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Job description of an engineer for the automation of production control systems. Application of automated control systems in professional activities Automated control system in professional activities

General manager

companies _________________

I. O.F.

"___" _________ 200__

Job description
Specialistadepartment of automated control systems

I. General Provisions

Technical characteristics, design features, purpose and modes of operation of the main and component equipment, rules for its technical operation, technology automated processing information;

Network technologies for the use of computer technology and telecommunications;

Types of technical data carriers, rules for their storage and operation;

The procedure for the development of a regulatory and methodological base for information and computing systems;

Prospects and directions for the development of computer technology;

Advanced domestic and overseas experience the use of computer technology, communications and communications;

II. Job responsibilities

2.1. Participates in the preparation of proposals for the selection of the main composition of electronic computing equipment, in their justification and agreement with the heads of the relevant departments.

2.2. Carries out work on installation, debugging, pilot testing and commissioning of automated control system (ACS) complexes, to ensure uninterrupted operation and Maintenance computer networks and communication equipment, maintenance of the system software of computing facilities and application software.

2.3. Timely eliminates malfunctions arising during the operation of computer equipment, maintenance of standard programs. In case of unsuitability of the peripheral equipment, it timely replaces it with a reserve one.

2.4. Analyzes the causes of system failures, develops measures to improve the reliability of the automated control system, expand the scope of its application, modernize the technical means and ACS equipment.

2.5. Timely corrects the mistakes made by users when working with the database of this 1C: Enterprise.

2.6. Compiles lists of PCs and peripherals on a quarterly basis.

2.7. Performs routine maintenance on database synchronization on a daily basis.

2.8. Timely makes the necessary amendments and additions to the existing LAN schemes.

2.9. Participates in the maintenance of network equipment.

2.10. Teaches users how to work in the network, keep archives; answers users' questions related to networking.

2.11. Draws up instructions for working with network software and brings them to the attention of users, gives recommendations for training.

2.12. Carries out orders, instructions, one-time service assignments of the higher management.

III. A responsibility

4.1. The system administrator is responsible for:

Improper performance or non-performance of their job duties provided for in this job description, within the limits determined by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation;

Offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities within the limits determined by the administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation;

Infliction of material damage - within the limits determined by the labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

4.2. The system administrator is personally responsible for:

Safety of received and registered information;

Proper use of entrusted equipment;

Compliance with safety regulations, operating instructions for equipment and inventory.

Head of Automated Control Systems Department:

____________________/AND. OF / "__" __________ 200__

The modern stage of development of human civilization is characterized by the transition to the so-called information society, in which, as a result of the processes of informatization and computerization, information technologies in all spheres of activity play a more important role than industrial, agricultural, etc. As Academician A.P. Ershov noted, informatization is the general inevitable period of the development of civilization, the period of mastering the information picture of the world, realizing the unity of the laws of the functioning of information in nature and society, their practical application, creating an industry for the production and processing of information.

Due to this problem solving rational use modern and promising methods and means of information processing in the practical (professional) activities of people is of paramount importance.

Naturally, such a complex and diverse process as informatization needs methodological substantiation, which is the result of research within the scientific and technical direction and science, which are called “ Information Systems».

The subject of the study of information systems is information technology, which is implemented in practice in automated information systems (AIS) for various purposes, acting as an object of informatics. Thus, AIS allows you to automate a particular area. professional activity people through the use of computer tools and technologies.

In other words, the main means of automating people's professional activities today are electronic computers and communications.

1. Basic concepts and definitions

Being a rather complex process, the automation of any human activity in solving practical problems should have scientific - primarily methodological - support. As already noted in the introduction, the science that studies the most general laws of the introduction of automation (computerization) in all spheres of society and the consequences of this is informatics. Within the framework of this scientific discipline, the automation of professional activity is defined as the process of creation, implementation and use of technical, software and mathematical methods that free a person from direct participation in the receipt, transformation and transfer of energy, materials and (or) information in professional activity. The main types of automated professional activities: production processes, design, training, research, management. The basis for the automation of professional activities in modern conditions make up the means of electronic computing technology (EVT) and communications.

Very important and especially interesting for a wide range of specialists in the field of organizational management are the features of the automation of management activities as a process of creation, implementation and use of hardware, software and mathematical methods intended for the automated collection, storage, search, processing and transmission of information used in management. ergatic systems, during the implementation of new information management technologies. The purpose of automating management activities is to improve management efficiency (the quality of management decisions, efficiency, productivity of managerial work, etc.).

Informatics is one of the branches of general (theoretical) informatics and studies the goals, methods and means of automating the activities of officials on the basis of computer technology in personnel management, the development of new weapons systems, improving the types, forms and methods of combat, training personnel.

Like any other scientific discipline, computer science has its own object and subject.

The object of informatics is an automated information system, which is a set of technical software and organizational measures designed to automate information processes in professional activities. The main technical means of AIS is a computer.

The object of informatics is AIS, designed to automate the military-professional activities of officials and command and control bodies.

Using the term "information", we usually do not think about what information is. It should be noted that this issue is rather complicated (it will be considered in more detail in Section 2.1). Until now, science has not developed a strict definition of the concept of information. Speaking about information processes in AIS, for now we mean by information a certain set of data (textual, numerical, graphic) and links between them.

Information processing refers to all possible information processes accompanying professional activities: information collection, information storage, information retrieval, information presentation on a specific medium in certain form(visual, graphic, text, sound), obtaining new information (for example, as a result of calculations), transferring information through communication channels to various addressees, etc.

An automated information system should be viewed as a tool in the hands of officials who process information in the course of their professional activities. We can say that the presence of this tool actually determines new technology implementation of professional activities.

The concept of "technology" means a complex of knowledge about the methods, methods of labor, sets of material and technical factors, ways of combining them to create a product or service. With regard to industrial production, the term "industrial industrial technology" is used.

The application of the concept of "technology" to information processes led to the emergence of the concept of "information technology" - a body of knowledge about the methods of automated processing of information using computers to automate management activities.

The creation of new information technologies and their introduction into professional activities is one of the main tasks of informatics. That is why, as a subject of informatics, it is advisable to consider information technologies that determine rational ways of developing and using AIS.

Each AIS ensures the implementation of some information technology for processing information in the process of professional activity. Thus, the creation of new information technologies and AIS implementing them or the transfer of known information technologies from one area of human activity to another can be considered as the tasks of informatics.

2. Classification of automated information systems

As the main classification feature of AIS, it is advisable to consider the features of automated professional activity - the process of processing input information to obtain the required output information, in which AIS acts as a tool of an official or a group of officials involved in management organizational system.

In accordance with the proposed classification criterion, the following AIS can be distinguished (Fig. 1.1.1):

♦ automated control systems (ACS);

♦ decision support systems (DSS);

♦ automated information and computing systems (AICS);

♦ automated training systems (ASO);

♦ automated information and reference systems (AISS).

Consider the features of each class of AIS and the characteristics of the possible types of AIS as part of each class.

An automated control system is an automated system designed to automate all or most of the management tasks solved by a collective management body (ministry, directorate, board, service, management group, etc.). Depending on the object of management, there is a distinction between an ACS for personnel (ACS) and an ACS with technical means (ACSUTS). ACS is organizational and technical basis implementation of rational technology collective decision management in different conditions setting. In this regard, the development of a rational technology of organizational management is a defining stage in the creation of any ACS.

The automatic personnel management system provides automated processing of information necessary to manage the organization in its daily activities, as well as in the preparation and implementation of development programs.

Automatic control systems for technical means are designed to implement the corresponding technological processes. They are essentially a transmission link between officials managing technical systems, and the technical systems themselves. At present, automated control systems are widely used in all developed countries. This is explained by the fact that the management of existing modern technological processes without the use of automatic control system it becomes practically impossible. As for the automated control system, at present such systems are widely used in Western countries, and work is continuously underway to create new systems, including on the basis of achievements in the field of artificial intelligence.

Decision support systems are a fairly new class of AIS, the theory of which is currently being intensively developed. DSS is called AIS, designed to automate the activities of specific officials in the performance of their official (functional) duties in the process of personnel and (or) technical means management.

There are four categories of officials, whose activities differ in different specifics of information processing: manager, official of the management body, operational duty officer, operator. In accordance with four categories of officials, four types of DSS are also distinguished: DSS of the head (DSS R), DSS of an official of the management body (DSS O), DSS of the operational duty officer (DSS D) and DSS of the operator (DSS Op).

Consider the specifics of the activities of officials belonging to each selected category.

The category "manager" includes officials who are entrusted with managing subordinate officials (departments) and making decisions in the management process. The main form of the commander's activity is business communication.

The activities of officials belonging to the "manager" category are characterized by the following features:

♦ with the centralization of decision-making, the amount of information sharply increases, the time for thinking and analysis decreases, and difficulties grow integrated accounting all factors;

♦ there is a large proportion of current tasks that do not allow you to focus on strategic objectives;

♦ in the process of activity, techniques conditioned by habits, experience, traditions and other unformalized circumstances prevail;

♦ when making a decision, the leader is not always able to describe and even present a sufficiently complete speculative model of the situation, but is forced to use only some idea of it;

♦ the activity of a leader largely depends on the temperament and style of activity, on the degree of knowledge of causes and effects, the clarity of the presentation of relationships, the amount of information available.

The listed features of the activities of officials of the "manager" category determine the extreme complexity of the automation of their activities, which contains a large number of informal elements, primarily such as operational and strategic management as well as decision making. Based on the characteristics of the manager's activities, the following basic requirements for the DSS R can be formulated:

1) the presence of a wide information base with the ability to quickly search for the required information;

2) the visibility of the presentation of information in a form adapted to the requests of a particular official (text, tables, graphs, diagrams, etc.);

3) ensuring operational communication with other sources of information in the control system, and especially with immediate assistants;

4) the presence of interactive software for decision-making based on formal (mathematical) methods;

5) ease of operation with increased reliability of hardware and software;

6) ensuring the possibility of accumulation in the computer memory
experience and knowledge (within the framework of intelligent DSS).

It should be noted that requirements 2, 3 and 5 are universal and apply to all types of DSS.

Currently, requirements 1, 2, 3 and 5 can be fully satisfied using known information technology. Regarding requirements 4 and 6

(availability of software tools for providing solutions and accumulating experience and knowledge in the computer memory), then their satisfaction is the main theoretical problem that arises when R.

The category "official of the management body" includes specialists engaged in analytical work on the preparation of decisions of the head and their documenting... The basis of the activities of officials of the management body is the assessment different options solutions (estimation calculations) and development of projects of various documents.

The effectiveness of the functioning of the governing body is largely determined by the productivity of the activities of specialists, especially in matters of creating new information... The share of creative work in their work is quite high. It is these specialists who provide almost all informational preparation for decision-making by a manager. They are the main executors of the documents, determining their quality. The DSS should first of all create conditions for officials for the fruitful conduct of analytical work and minimizing the share of routine work (information search, paperwork, operational calculations, etc.).

Features of the activities of officials of the management body determine the following basic requirements for the DSS O:

♦ ensuring prompt search and display of all information necessary for the preparation of decisions and the formation of draft documents within the limits of his competence;

♦ ensuring the possibility of conducting operational calculations and modeling to assess the situation and prepare options for solutions;

♦ ensuring the possibility of automated preparation of draft documents (texts, graphs, diagrams, etc.).

The main elements of the DSSS O should include the means of conducting operational calculations and modeling, since it is these means that to the greatest extent ensure an increase in the efficiency and quality of management.

The "operational duty officer" category includes officials who perform the duties of the operational management of the organizational system while on duty at the appropriate control points for a certain period of time.

The main features of the activities of operational duty officers are:

♦ relatively narrow circle tasks to be solved;

♦ strict regulation of activities in most variants of the current situation;

♦ a strict time limit for making decisions and performing various operations.

The aforementioned features of the activities of the operational duty officers are defined as the main requirements for the DSSD to ensure the prompt provision of information required by the operational duty officer in predetermined situations, as well as to ensure an operational analysis of the current situation. The last requirement can be provided using expert systems technology.

The "operator" category may include officials performing technical work according to a predetermined algorithm. The main feature of the operator's activity is the absence of the need to make difficult decisions in the course of his activity. DSS OP should provide the ability of an official to work with reference information and the ability to automatically prepare text documents.

Automated information and computing systems are designed to solve mathematically complex tasks that require large amounts of a wide variety of information. Thus, the type of activity automated by AIVS is carrying out various (complex and "voluminous") calculations. These systems are used to support research and development, as well as subsystems of ACS and DSS in cases where production management decisions must rely on complex calculations.

Depending on the specifics of the field of activity in which AIVS are used, the following types of these systems are distinguished.

An information and settlement system (IRS) is an automated system designed to provide operational calculations and automate the exchange of information between workplaces within a certain organization or system of organizations. IRS is usually interfaced with ACS and within the framework of the latter can be considered as its subsystem.

The technical base of IRS is, as a rule, networks of large, small and microcomputers. IRS have a network structure and can cover several tens or even hundreds of jobs different levels hierarchy. The main difficulty in creating an IRS is to ensure high efficiency of settlements and exchange of information in the system with strict delimitation of officials' access to official information.

A design automation system (CAD) is an automated information system designed to automate the activities of subdivisions of a design organization or a team of specialists in the process of developing product designs based on the use of a unified information base, mathematical and graphic models, automated design and design procedures. CAD is one of the systems of integrated production automation that provides the implementation of an automated cycle for creating a new product from pre-design research to the release of a serial sample.

In the field of economics, CAD can be used in the design of economic information systems and their elements. In addition, CAD technology can provide an automated system for displaying the situation on the screen in the course of economic transactions or in the course of various types of business games.

Problem-oriented simulation systems (POIS) are designed to automate the development of simulation models in a certain subject area. accessories; assembly production itself; sales, service and repair of cars; advertising, etc. These building blocks can be built with different details of the simulated processes and different efficiency of calculations. The user, working with the POIS, tells her which model he needs (i.e., what needs to be taken into account in modeling and with what degree of accuracy), and the POIS automatically generates the simulation model required by the user.

The POIS software includes banks of typical models (BTM) of subject areas, a model planner, databases of subject areas, as well as means of dialogue between the user and the POIS.

A problem-oriented system is a rather complex AIS, implemented, as a rule, using artificial intelligence technology on high-performance computers.

Modeling centers (MC) are automated information systems, which are a complex of ready-to-use models, united by a single subject area, information base and language of communication with users. MCs, as well as POIS, are designed to provide research on various models. But, unlike POIS, they do not provide automation of the creation of simulation models, but provide the user with the opportunity to work comfortably with ready-made models. MCs can be systems of both collective and individual use and, in principle, do not require powerful computers for their implementation.

Automated training systems (ASO). Traditional methods of training specialists in various fields of professional activity have evolved over many decades, during which a lot of experience has been accumulated.

However, as evidenced by numerous studies, traditional methods training have a number of disadvantages. These disadvantages include the passive nature of oral presentation, the difficulty of organizing the active work of students, the impossibility of taking into account in full individual characteristics individual trainees, etc.

One of the possible ways to overcome these difficulties is the creation of ASO - automated information systems designed to automate the training of specialists with or without the participation of a teacher and provide training, preparation of training courses, management of the learning process and assessment of its results. The main types of automated training systems are automated software training systems (ASPO), business games support systems (ASODI), simulators and training complexes (T&TK).

Automated software training systems are focused on training mainly in the theoretical sections of courses and disciplines. Within the framework of ASPO, "computer courses" prepared in advance by qualified teachers are implemented. Wherein educational material it is divided into portions (doses) and for each portion of the material the possible reaction of the student is indicated. Depending on the actions of the trainee and his answers to the questions posed, the AFS forms the next dose of the presented information.

The greatest difficulty in creating AFS is the development of a "computer course" for a specific discipline. That is why at the present time the most widespread are "computer courses" in traditional disciplines worked out in a methodological plan (physics, elementary mathematics, programming, etc.).

The automated system for providing business games is intended for the preparation and conduct of business games, the essence of which is to imitate the adoption of individual and group decisions by officials in various problem situations by playing according to specified rules.

During the business game, ASODI is assigned the following tasks:

♦ storing and providing trainees and game leaders with current information about the problematic environment in the process of a business game in accordance with their competence;

♦ formation of the reaction of the problem environment to the actions of trainees according to the given rules;

♦ exchange of information between game participants (trainees and game leaders);

♦ control and generalization of trainees' actions in the course of a business game;

♦ Providing game managers with opportunities to interfere with the course of the game, for example, to change the scene.

The technical base of ASODI is high-performance computers or local area networks. The methodological base of ASODI, as a rule, is computer simulation.

Simulators and training complexes are designed to teach practical skills of working at specific workplaces (combat posts). They are means of individual (simulators) and group (training complexes) training. ТиТК are quite expensive teaching tools, and their creation is time-consuming. However, their extremely high efficiency in training such specialists as pilots, drivers, control system operators, etc. allows them to be considered sufficient promising species ASO.

Automated information and reference systems (AISS) are automated information systems designed to collect, store, search and issue reference information to consumers in the required form.

Depending on the nature of work with information, the following types of AISS are distinguished:

♦ automated archives (AA);

♦ automated office-work systems (ASD);

♦ automated directories (AS) and card indexes (AK);

♦ automated systems for maintaining electronic maps of the area (ASVECM), etc.

Currently, a large number of AISS varieties have been developed and their number continues to increase. AISS are created using database technology that is reasonably well developed and widely adopted. To create AISS, as a rule, high-performance computers are not required.

The simplicity of creating AISS and the high positive effect of their use have determined their active use in all areas of professional (including managerial) activities.

3. Classification of information and computational problems

All tasks included in the SPP can be classified according to several criteria:

♦ the nature of information processing;

♦ purpose;

♦ application level.

The need for the classification given below is determined by the difference in the requirements for the tasks of each class.

The main classification criterion, according to which all tasks included in the SPP are divided into two different classes, is the nature of information processing. Depending on the nature of information processing, tasks are informational and calculated.

An information task is an element of special applied computer software (computer program), the information processing algorithm of which does not lead to the creation of new information that is different from the original one. and management documents, plotting the situation on a map, etc. Thus, information tasks carry out the processes of collecting, storing, searching for information and converting it from one type to another without changing the essence of this information and without creating new information.

Information tasks are currently one of the simplest, with well-developed means of creation, and quite effective elements of the SPP in the automation of the activities of officials. They make it possible to completely exclude or significantly simplify, first of all, routine procedures in the activities of officials (storage, search, sorting of information, preparation of documents and their replication, etc.) and thereby reduce the required number of personnel engaged mainly in technical activities (typists, clerks, library workers, archives, etc.).

A computational problem is an element of special applied computer software (computer program), the information processing algorithm of which leads to the creation of new information that is not directly contained in the original one. Computational tasks include tasks: analysis of results economic activity, calculating indicators of the effectiveness of economic operations, calculating wages employees, etc.

In turn, computational problems are subdivided into computational problems and mathematical models.

A computational problem is a computational problem, the information processing algorithm of which is built without the use of mathematical modeling methods. Usually algorithms of computational tasks are known before the start of their development and, as a rule, are normatively fixed in orders, manuals, reference books, state standards, etc. the results of the work of the company, etc.

Research models do not have strict requirements for the efficiency of work, so they allow for a wide consideration of various factors in modeling. In addition, research tasks should ensure the ease of changing (if necessary) the algorithm of their work in the course of research. At the same time, it is difficult to ensure the simplicity and convenience of working with the task. Research tasks in a number of cases can be considered as prototypes of standard tasks, although this is far from always possible.

A mathematical model (MM) is a computational problem, the information processing algorithm of which is based on the use of certain methods of mathematical modeling. We will give the classification of SPPE elements by purpose and level of application for those tasks that are used to automate management activities (the rest will be discussed below).

By appointment, informational and computational tasks are subdivided into regular and research tasks.

An informational or computational task is called a standard one, officially included in the typical management cycle of an organization and used by officials of management bodies in the course of their official activities.

Established information and computational tasks (IRZ) are single-level (used in management units of the same level, for example, tasks of an enterprise) and multi-level (used in management units of several levels, for example, at an enterprise, association and in a ministry).

The main features of standard IRZ, directly following from their purpose, are the high reliability of the calculation results and the promptness of their receipt. In addition, routine tasks should ensure simplicity and convenience of communication with the user in the process of his work on the computer.

A research problem is an informational or computational task used by officials in carrying out research work, substantiating promising development programs, forecasting economic situations, etc. As a rule, research is carried out using mathematical models.

Conclusion

In this paper, we examined the automation of economic information systems, their classification, as well as their importance and the need for use in the modern world.

Bibliography:

1. Information systems in economics / Textbook / KV Baldin, VB Utkin - M., 2005

2. Automated information technologies in economics / ed. G.A. Titorenko - M., 2002

3. Computer information systems for management activities / ed. G.A. Titorenko - M., 1993

4. Theoretical basis automation of management activities in the economy / K.V. Baldin, V.B. Utkin - M., 2003

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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION

STATE BUDGET EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

"VOLGOGRAD COLLEGE OF RESTAURANT SERVICE AND TRADE"

informatics

on the topic: "The use of automated control systems in professional activities"

Prepared by:

student of group 1-T-173

Buz Irina

Checked:

Teacher

VOLGOGRAD, 2012

Basic principles

Asu base

The functional part of the ACS

Automated control system (ACS)

A set of economic and mathematical methods, technical means (computers, communication facilities, information display devices, data transmission, etc.) and organizational complexes that ensure the rational management of a complex object (for example, an enterprise, a technological process). The most important goal of building any ACS is a sharp increase in the efficiency of managing an object (production, administrative, etc.) based on an increase in the productivity of managerial labor and improving planning methods and flexible regulation of a controlled process. In the USSR, ACS are created on the basis of state plans development of the national economy.

Basic principles

control automated system array

The principle of new tasks. ACS should provide a solution to qualitatively new management problems, and not mechanize management techniques implemented by manual methods. In practice, this leads to the need to solve multivariate optimization problems based on economic and mathematical models of a large volume (scale). The specific composition of such tasks depends on the nature of the controlled object. For example, for machine-building and instrument-making enterprises, the tasks of operational scheduling and volumetric scheduling are usually the most important. The decisive effect is achieved in the case when the exact coordination in time of all shift tasks, both production and providing (for example, for material and technical supply, etc.), is determined, optimal volumes production batches and optimization of equipment loading is performed. Similar tasks arise in construction. In some cases, the tasks of the technician are highlighted. preparation of production, management of design and construction works. In transport, the optimization of routes and timetables, as well as loading and unloading operations, is of paramount importance. In the management systems of the industry, the optimal planning of the work of enterprises, the exact coordination of the timing of mutual deliveries, as well as the problems of the future development of the industry and the tasks of forecasting, are of paramount importance.

Asu base

Asu is based on the information base, technical base, software, organizational and economic base. The basis is a common part for all tasks solved by the automated control system.

The information base of the ACS is a collection of all data, located on computer storage media, necessary to automate the control of an object or process. Typically, the infobase is divided into three arrays: general, derivative and operational. The design of arrays and their fields (methods of placement on media, features of data interconnection within an array, specific data layout, etc.) is determined by the type of ACS and the general characteristics of the objects for which it is intended. However, it is advisable to keep the standard constructive structure of the information base for general class objects (for example, for machine-building enterprises). The general array unites data that are common to all tasks, the placement of which corresponds to a universal structure that is not focused on performing any one management function. The general array for a large object contains hundreds of millions of characters, takes up large volumes of storage devices and is not always convenient for use in each specific task that requires specialized information for its solution. This problem is aggravated by multiprogrammed data processing and insufficiently capacious random access memory devices, which presuppose the storage of many arrays in machine archives (tapes, edema, card indexes), functionally disconnected from the processors. In this regard, in actually functioning ACS, it becomes necessary to form derived arrays that reflect the specifics of the structure of the object, the features of the functions performed in each period, the frequency of repetition of various tasks and a number of other factors associated with the current operation of the system. All derived arrays are usually formed from a general array. Any stable change in the characteristics of the serviced object must be reflected in the general array. The operational array contains current information as well as intermediate results of calculations. It also contains primary information about the state of the serviced object, which is periodically received via communication channels or recorded on stand-alone media (punched tapes, punched cards, magnetic tapes, etc.). The processed and generalized data can then be entered into the derived and general arrays, or directly issued to the consumer.

The functional part of the ACS

The functional part of the ACS consists of a set of interrelated programs for the implementation of specific management functions (planning, financial and accounting activities, etc.). All tasks of the functional part are based on information arrays common for a given ACS and on common technical means. The inclusion of new tasks in the system does not affect the structure of the framework and is carried out using a typical information format for an automated control system and a procedural scheme. The functional part of the ACS is conventionally divided into subsystems in accordance with the main functions of object control. Subsystems, in turn, are divided into complexes containing sets of programs for solving specific control problems in accordance with the general concept of the system. The composition of the tasks of the functional part of the ACS is determined by the type of the controlled object, its state and the type of tasks it performs. For example, in an automated control system, an enterprise often distinguishes the following subsystems: technical training production; product quality management; technical and economic planning; operational production planning; material and technical support; sales of products; financial and accounting activities; planning and placement of personnel; transport management; management of support services. The division of the functional part of the ACS into subsystems is rather arbitrary, since the procedures of all subsystems are closely interrelated and in some cases it is impossible to draw a clear boundary between different management functions (for example, between technical and economic planning, operational and production planning and logistics). The allocation of subsystems is used for the convenience of distributing work to create a system and for linking to the corresponding organizational links of the control object. The structure of the functional part of the ACS depends on the scheme of control procedures, which determines the interconnection of all control elements and covers automated, partially mechanized and manual procedures. The functional part is more mobile than the base, and allows changing the composition and setting of tasks, provided that a standard interface with basic elements systems.

List of used literature

http://slovari.yandex.ru

http://topref.ru

http://www.bibliofond.ru

http://www.spbk-spo.com

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...

Technician on automated systems process control (technician-constructor-systems engineer)

Job responsibilities. Participates in the design and implementation of automated control systems (ACS) and automated control systems (ACS) for various purposes under the methodological guidance of a systems engineer. Independently develops certain types of support for simple control or monitoring systems based on modern computer technology, instruments and automation equipment. Completes and prepares project documentation at ACS and ACS, collects initial data on the surveyed control objects and carries out their primary processing. On the instructions of the systems engineer, he performs prototyping of the system under test and participates in testing the prototype. Makes changes to the design documentation and draws up notices of the changes made. Takes part in the adjustment component parts systems under development and their trial operation. Prepares and conducts acceptance and metrological tests of the developed systems with the registration of test reports.

Must know: laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, methodological and regulations concerning the design of automated information processing systems and technological process control; rules for the operation of computer technology, instruments and automation equipment used in control systems; rules for the technical operation of a complex of technical means and technological equipment of the systems being developed; standards and other regulatory documents governing the procedure for developing documentation for ACS and ACS; fundamentals of economics and labor organization; fundamentals of labor legislation; labor protection rules and fire safety; internal labor regulations.

Qualification requirements.

Technician for automated control systems of technological processes (technician-designer-systems engineer) of the I category: secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as a technician for automated control systems of technological processes (technician-designer-systems engineer) of the II category for at least 2 years.

Technician for automated control systems for technological processes (technician-designer-systems engineer) of the II category: secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as a technician for automated control systems for technological processes (technician-designer-system engineer) for at least 2 years.

Technician in automated control systems for technological processes (technician-designer-systems engineer): secondary vocational (technical) education without any requirements for work experience.

Code 1-53 01 02

Description of the specialty

Information technology (IT) occupy an important place in all spheres of human life and activity. A special place in the diversity of IT is occupied by automated information processing systems(ASOI), the main purpose of which is the automation of activities related to the storage, transmission and processing of information. Since information is the most important resource in the modern world, ASOI play a decisive role in any field of activity (accounting, banking, warehouse, administrative and management automated systems). Modern ASOI rely on the use of local and global networks, processing of graphics, video and audio information, multimedia technologies, artificial intelligence systems. It is difficult to imagine without such systems modern enterprise, regardless of size and line of business. This largely determines the existing steady demand in all sectors of the economy for specialists in the design, creation and use of ASOI. This also explains the great interest in this area among young people.

"Automated information processing systems" is a specialty for those who love mathematics and programming, want to be fluent in modern means computers and software, network technologies of various scales: from local to corporate and global.

The ASOI specialty is at the intersection of such scientific areas as informatics and management.

Objects of professional activity: computers, complexes, systems and networks; automated information processing and control systems; systems computer-aided design; software for computer equipment and automated systems (programs, software packages and systems); mathematical, informational, technical, ergonomic, organizational and legal support listed systems.

The subject of study is the automation of information processing, management and decision-making processes based on modern computer technologies in a wide range of human-machine systems: from individual automated workstations to control systems for technological, organizational and technological and organizational processes at the level of enterprises, organizations and industries.

Students of this specialty study:

Fundamentals of general scientific, general professional and systemic training.

Disciplines: higher mathematics, probability theory and mathematical statistics, computational mathematics, physics, descriptive geometry and engineering graphics, theory of electrical circuits, electronic devices, fundamentals of algorithms and programming, fundamentals of information technology, mathematical models of information processes and control.

Methods and tools for creating applied and system software for information processing systems.

Courses: computer architecture, computer information technology, databases and data banks, system analysis and operations research, object-oriented programming and design, system software, hardware and software for computers and networks, simulation of systems, design of automated systems, statistical methods data processing, analysis of multidimensional data.

Theory and practice of using modern operating systems(Windows NT / 2000 / XP / Vista, UNIX, LINUX, QNX).
Programming languages of various levels (Assembler Win32, MS Visual C ++, MS Visual Basic, Borland Delphi, Borland C ++ Builder), database management systems (MS Access, MS Visual FoxPRO, MS SQL, Oracle).
Computer modeling and design tools (GPSS World, AutoCAD, MathCAD, MATLAB).
Methods and tools for the development of corporate systems (SAP R3, Lotus Notes).

Additionally studied:

on the specialization "Automated systems for processing and displaying information" - modern systems programming, integrated information systems of enterprises, software to create expert systems and tools computer graphics;
on specialization " System analysis, decision making and management "- advanced computer technologies of computational experiment and optimization methods in technical systems; models, methods and programs of optimal control in dynamic systems; computer technologies for analysis and management decision-making;
on the specialization "Internet technologies" - the basics of Internet technologies, Internet business technologies, Internet programming technologies.

Graduates of the ASOI specialty can become demanded specialists in the field of systems design, creation, integration, operation and administration of software and hardware for information technology and automated control in any spheres, including business, economics and management (in all sectors of the national economy).

Awarded qualifications

Engineer for information technology - professional qualifications specialist.

Positions held

Engineer
Programmer

Universities where this specialty is

Belarusian-Russian University(passing scores in , , , , )
Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics(passing scores in , , ,