GOST 8713 which is indicated for c21. Reference technical documents
GOST 8713-79
INTERSTATE STANDARD
SUBMERSIBLE WELDING WELDED CONNECTIONS
BASIC TYPES, CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS
AND SIZES
Official edition
Standardinform
UDC 621.791.753.5.052: 006.354
Group B05
INTERSTATE STANDARD
SUBMERSIBLE WELDING. WELDED CONNECTIONS
Basic types, structural elements and dimensions
Flux welding. Welded joints.
Maih types design elements and dimensions
ISS 25.160.40 OKP 06 0200 0000
Date of introduction 01.01.81
1. This standard applies to joints made of steels, as well as alloys on iron-nickel and nickel bases, performed by submerged arc welding, and establishes the main types, structural elements and dimensions welded joints.
The standard does not apply to welded joints of steel pipelines in accordance with GOST 16037.
2. The standard adopted the following designations for submerged-arc welding methods:
AF - automatic on weight;
AFF - automatic on a flux cushion;
AFM - automatic with a flux-copper lining;
AFo - automatic on the remaining lining;
AFp - automatic on a copper slide;
AFsh - automatic with preliminary weld seam;
AFK - automatic with preliminary weld root weld;
MF - mechanized by weight;
MFO - mechanized on the remaining lining;
MFSh - mechanized with preliminary weld seam;
МФк - mechanized with preliminary weld root welding.
3. The main types of welded joints are given in table. 1, the sections of the pre-applied weld seams are conventionally blackened.
Edition ^ official Reprinting prohibited
© Standards Publishing House, 1980 © Standartinform, 2005
P. 2 GOST 8713-79
GOST 8713-79 S. 3
trained
Character weld
Cross-sectional shape
prepared edges
weld
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Butt
Unilateral
With a broken bevel on one edge
Unilateral
P. 4 GOST 8713-79
trained
The nature of the weld
prepared edges
weld
Thickness of parts to be welded, mm
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
One-sided lock
Beveled
Butt
Double-sided
GOST 8713-79 S. 5
trained
The nature of the weld
Cross-sectional shape
prepared edges
weld
Thickness of parts to be welded, mm
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
One-sided lock
With crooked
Butt
bevelled edges
Double-sided
Broken bevel
Unilateral
Broken bevel
One-sided lock
With two symmetrical double-sided bevels
P. 6 GOST 8713-79
trained
The nature of the weld
prepared edges
weld
Thickness of parts to be welded, mm
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
With two symmetrical bevels
Butt
With two symmetrical double-sided curved bevels
With two asymmetrical bevels
Flanged on one edge
Unilateral
GOST 8713-79 S. 7
P. 8 GOST 8713-79
trained
The nature of the weld
prepared edges
weld
Thickness of parts to be welded, mm
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
With a curved bevel on one edge
Tavrovoe
Double-sided
With two symmetrical bevels on one edge
With two asymmetric bevels on one edge
GOST 8713-79 S. 9
Connection type |
trained |
The nature of the weld |
Cross-sectional shape |
welded parts, mm |
Conditional designation welded connections |
|||
prepared edges |
weld |
|||||||
Tavrovoe |
With two symmetrical curved bevels on one edge |
Double-sided | ||||||
Overlapping |
No beveled edges |
Unilateral | ||||||
Double-sided |
(Modified edition, Amendments No. 2, 3).
4. Structural elements of welded joints and their dimensions must correspond to the previously applied welding seams, conditionally blackened.
Dimensions, mm
specified in table. 2-52, sections
table 2
The size is for reference.
P. 10 GOST 8713-79
o, 6S ^ a< 0,7 S
e, no more | |||||||
Note. The absence of convexity of the reverse side of the seam and local concavities with a depth of no more than 0.1 l with complete penetration of the edges is allowed. The ei value must be between 4 mm and 0.5e.
GOST 8713-79 p. 11
e, no more | |||||
St. 10 to 12 |
Conditional
designate
welded
connections
The ei value must be between 4 mm and 0.5e.
Table 6
Note. The absence of convexity of the reverse side of the seam and local concavities with a depth of no more than 0.1 s with complete penetration of the edges is allowed.
P. 12 GOST 8713-79
Conditional
welded
t, not less |
e, no more | |||||
St. 10 to 12 |
Note. It is not recommended to use the MFO welding method for s> 6 mm. The thickness of the lining must be at least 0.25s but at least 1.5mm.
Dimensions, mm
Table 8
Conditional
designate
welded
connections
e, no more | |||||||
Note. It is not recommended to use the MFSh welding method for thicknesses of 3 mm> s> 6 mm.
Dimensions, mm
Table 10
P. 14 GOST 8713-79
Conditional designate welded |
Structural elements |
e, no more | |||||||||
weld | |||||||||||
St. 22 to 26 | |||||||||||
St. 26 to 30 | |||||||||||
St. 16 to 24 | |||||||||||
St. 24 to 32 |
* Before welding the first seam, the gap for 1/3 of the thickness of the base metal must be filled with flux, and then for the remaining 2/3 with grains from
electrode wire, pellets or other granular metal.
Dimensions, mm
Table 11
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Structural elements
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
Welding method
e v no more
St. 22 to 26
St. 26 to 32
GOST 8713-79 S. 15
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Note. The absence of convexity of the reverse side of the seam and local concavities with a depth of no more than 0.1 s with complete penetration of the edges is allowed.
Dimensions, mm
Table 13
8, not less |
t, not less | |||||||
St. 10 to 12 | ||||||||
St. 12 to 14 | ||||||||
St. 14 to 16 | ||||||||
St. 16 to 18 | ||||||||
St. 18 to 20 | ||||||||
St. 20 to 24 | ||||||||
St. 24 to 30 |
P. 16 GOST 8713-79
St. 10 to 12 | ||||||
St. 12 to 14 | ||||||
St. 14 to 16 | ||||||
St. 16 to 20 | ||||||
St. 20 to 24 | ||||||
St. 24 to 30 |
Table 15
Dimensions, mm
Welded joint symbol
Structural elements
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
GOST 8713-79 S. 17
P. 18 GOST 8713-79
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Structural elements
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
Welding method
St. 10 to 12 | |||||
St. 12 to 14 | |||||
St. 14 to 20 | |||||
St. 20 to 24 |
GOST 8713-79 p. 19
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Structural elements
Welding method
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
Dimensions, mm
Table 21
8, not less |
t, not less | |||||||
St. 10 to 12 | ||||||||
St. 12 to 14 | ||||||||
St. 14 to 16 | ||||||||
St. 16 to 18 | ||||||||
St. 18 to 20 | ||||||||
St. 20 to 22 | ||||||||
St. 22 to 24 | ||||||||
St. 24 to 26 | ||||||||
St. 26 to 28 | ||||||||
St. 28 to 30 |
P. 20 GOST 8713-79
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Prev ogl. |
Prev ogl. |
|||
St. 10 to 12 | ||||
St. 12 to 14 | ||||
St. 14 to 16 | ||||
St. 16 to 18 | ||||
St. 18 to 20 | ||||
St. 20 to 22 | ||||
St. 22 to 24 | ||||
St. 24 to 26 | ||||
St. 26 to 28 | ||||
St. 28 to 30 |
Dimensions, mm
Table 23
Conditional welded connections |
Structural elements | |||||||||||
prepared edges of the parts to be welded |
weld | |||||||||||
St. 16 to 20 | ||||||||||||
St. 20 to 24 | ||||||||||||
St. 24 to 30 |
GOST 8713-79 p. 21
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Dimensions, mm
Table 25
St. 10 to 12 | |
St. 12 to 14 |
Conditional
welded
Dimensions, mm
2 0 +1 '° -1.5
Table 26
Welded joint symbol
Structural elements
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
Welding method
St. 18 to 24
St. 24 to 30
P. 22 GOST 8713-79
St. 16 to 20 | ||||||
St. 20 to 25 | ||||||
St. 25 to 30 | ||||||
St. 30 to 35 | ||||||
St. 35 to 40 | ||||||
St. 40 to 45 | ||||||
St. 45 to 50 | ||||||
St. 50 to 55 | ||||||
St. 55 to 60 |
Conditional
welded
Dimensions, mm
Table 28
Conditional
welded
St. 16 to 20 | ||||||
St. 20 to 25 | ||||||
St. 25 to 30 | ||||||
St. 30 to 35 | ||||||
St. 35 to 40 | ||||||
St. 40 to 45 | ||||||
St. 45 to 50 |
GOST 8713-79 p. 23
P. 24 GOST 8713-79
Prev ogl. |
Prev ogl. |
|||
St. 20 to 22 | ||||
St. 22 to 24 | ||||
St. 24 to 26 | ||||
St. 26 to 28 | ||||
St. 28 to 30 | ||||
St. 30 to 32 | ||||
St. 32 to 34 | ||||
St. 34 to 36 | ||||
St. 36 to 38 | ||||
St. 38 to 40 | ||||
St. 40 to 42 | ||||
St. 42 to 45 | ||||
St. 45 to 48 | ||||
St. 48 to 50 | ||||
St. 50 to 55 | ||||
St. 55 to 60 | ||||
Table 31 |
||||
Prev ogl. |
Prev ogl. |
|||
St. 16 to 20 | ||||
St. 20 to 25 | ||||
St. 25 to 30 | ||||
St. 30 to 35 | ||||
St. 35 to 40 | ||||
St. 40 to 45 | ||||
St. 45 to 50 | ||||
St. 50 to 55 | ||||
St. 55 to 60 |
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Dimensions, mm
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
GOST 8713-79 p. 25
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Note. With the MF welding method, blunting c = 3 + 1 mm.
Table 33
Dimensions, mm
Conditional
welded
connections
Dimensions, mm
Table 34
Welded joint symbol
Structural elements
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
Welding method
18 to 25 St. 25 to 40 St. 40 to 50
St. 50 to 60
P. 26 GOST 8713-79
Table 36
St. 50 to 55 | ||
St. 55 to 60 | ||
St. 60 to 65 | ||
St. 65 to 70 | ||
St. 70 to 80 | ||
St. 80 to 90 | ||
St. 90 to 100 | ||
St. 100 to 110 | ||
St. 110 to 115 | ||
St. 115 to 120 | ||
St. 120 to 125 | ||
St. 125 to 130 | ||
St. 130 to 140 | ||
St. 140 to 150 | ||
St. 150 to 160 |
Conditional
welded
GOST 8713-79 p. 27
Conditional
welded
Prev ogl. |
Prev ogl. |
|||
St. 24 to 26 | ||||
St. 26 to 30 | ||||
St. 30 to 32 | ||||
St. 32 to 34 | ||||
St. 34 to 36 | ||||
St. 36 to 38 | ||||
St. 38 to 42 | ||||
St. 42 to 45 | ||||
St. 45 to 50 | ||||
St. 50 to 55 | ||||
St. 55 to 60 |
P. 28 GOST 8713-79
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method s
* Size for reference.
Dimensions, mm
Table 40
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method s
GOST 8713-79 p. 29
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method
Prev ogl.
St. 12 to 14
St. 14 to 20
Dimensions, mm
Table 42
Conditional
welded
connections
P. 30 GOST 8713-79
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method
Prev ogl.
Welding method
Prev ogl.
Dimensions, mm
Table 45
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method
Prev ogl.
St. 10 to 14
St. 14 to 20
GOST 8713-79 p. 31
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Structural elements
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
St. 9 to 14 St. 14 to 20 St. 20 to 24 St. 24 to 26 St. 26 to 28
St. 28 to 30
Prev ogl.
Dimensions, mm
Table 47
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Structural elements
Welding method
prepared edges of the parts to be welded
weld
Prev off |
|||
St. 16 to 18 | |||
St. 18 to 20 | |||
St. 20 to 22 | |||
St. 22 to 24 | |||
St. 24 to 26 | |||
St. 26 to 28 | |||
St. 28 to 30 |
P. 32 GOST 8713-79
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method
Prev off
St. 18 to 22
St. 22 to 26
St. 26 to 30
St. 30 to 36
St. 36 to 40
Note. With the MF welding method, blunting c = 3 + 1 mm.
Dimensions, mm
Table 49
St. 20 to 24 | |||
St. 24 to 28 | |||
St. 28 to 34 | |||
St. 34 to 40 |
GOST 8713-79 p. 33
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method
Prev off
St. 10 to 20
Dimensions, mm
Table 52
Conditional
designation
welded
connections
Welding method
Prev off
St. 10 to 20
(Modified edition, Amendments No. 1, 2, 3).
P. 34 GOST 8713-79
5. When welding circular seams of butt joints, an increase in the convexity g, gi up to 30% is allowed.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 3).
6. Welded joints T7, T8, T4 should be made in the "boat" position in accordance with GOST 11969 *. Corner seams without beveling edges are allowed to be performed both in the lower position and in the “boat” position in accordance with GOST 11969.
7. Back-weld and root-back welds are allowed to be performed by any arc welding method.
8. Welding of butt joints of parts of unequal thickness with a difference not exceeding the values indicated in table. 53, must be produced in the same way as parts of the same thickness; the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the weld should be selected for the greater thickness.
To implement smooth transition from one part to another, an inclined arrangement of the seam surface is allowed (Fig. 1).
Table 53 mm
When the difference in the thickness of the parts to be welded exceeds the values indicated in the table. 53, on a part having a large thickness s h, a bevel must be made on one or both sides to the thickness of a thin part s, as indicated in Fig. 2, 3 and 4. In this case, the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the welded seam should be selected at a lower thickness.
9. The size and maximum deviations of the leg of the fillet weld K, K \ should be established during the design. In this case, the leg size should be no more than 3 mm for parts with a thickness of up to 3 mm inclusive and 1.2 times the thickness of a thinner part when welding parts with a thickness of over 3 mm. Limit deviations of the size of the leg of fillet welds from the nominal value are given in Appendix 3.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 2).
10. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2).
11. The convexity or concavity of the fillet weld up to 30% of its leg is allowed. In this case, the concavity should not lead to a decrease in the value of the leg K p (Fig. 5), established during the design.
* In the territory Russian Federation GOST 11969-79 is in effect.
Note. The leg K p is the leg of the largest right-angled triangle inscribed in the outer part of the fillet weld. With a symmetrical seam, any of the equal legs is taken for the leg K p, with an asymmetric seam - the smaller one.
12. The minimum values of the legs of fillet welds are given in Appendix 1.
13. When using submerged-arc welding instead of manual arc welding, the leg of the fillet weld of the design joint can be reduced to the values given in Appendix 2.
14. Allowed displacement of the welded edges before welding relative to each other no more than:
0.5 mm - for parts up to 4 mm thick;
1.0 mm - for parts with a thickness of 4-10 mm;
0.1 s mm, but not more than 3 mm - for parts with a thickness of more than 10 mm.
15. It is allowed in places where welded seams overlap and where defects are corrected to increase the size of seams up to 30% of the nominal value.
16. When preparing edges using hand tool limit deviations of the bevel angle of the edges can be increased up to ± 5 °. In this case, the width of the seam, e, e, can be changed accordingly.
15, 16. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).
Note. The maximum length of the legs should not exceed 1.2 times the thickness of the thinner element.
APPENDIX 1. (Modified edition, Amendment No. 3).
Fillet weld leg for welding
manual arc |
submerged |
|||
wire with a diameter of 3 to 5 |
wire with a diameter of 1.4 to 2.5 |
|||
in the boat position |
in the down position |
in the boat position |
in the down position |
|
APPENDIX 3. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED by the USSR State Committee for Standards, the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
2. INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards
3. APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated December 26, 79 No. 5047
4. REPLACE GOST 8713-70
5. REFERENCE REGULATORY AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
6. Checked in 1990. The expiration date was lifted by the Decree of the State Standard of the USSR of July 3, 1990 No. 2074
7. EDITION (September 2005) with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, approved in August 1986, January 1989, July 1990 (IUS 11-86, 4-89, 10-90)
Editor M.I. Maksimova Technical editor N. S. Grishanova Proofreader E. D. Dulneva Computer layout V.I. Grishchenko
Signed for printing on September 28, 2005. Format 60x84 * / 8. Offset paper. Times headset. Offset printing. Service l. 4.65. Academic and Publishing House 3.90. Circulation 60 copies. Zach. 766.Since 1941.
FSUE "Standartinform", 123995 Moscow, Granatny per., 4. Typeset in IPK Publishing house of standards on a PC.
Printed at the branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Standartinform" - type. "Moscow printer", 105062 Moscow, Lyalin per., 6.
5. When welding circular seams of butt joints, an increase in the bulge is allowed g, g 1 to 30%.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 3).
6. Welded joints T7, T8, T4 should be made in the "boat" position in accordance with GOST 11969 *.
* On the territory of the Russian Federation, GOST 11969-79 is in force.
Corner seams without beveling edges are allowed to be performed both in the lower position and in the “boat” position in accordance with GOST 11969.
7. Back-weld and root-back welds are allowed to be performed by any arc welding method.
8. Welding of butt joints of parts of unequal thickness with a difference not exceeding the values indicated in table. 53 must be produced in the same way as parts of the same thickness; the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the weld should be selected for the greater thickness.
Table 53
To implement a smooth transition from one part to another, an inclined arrangement of the seam surface is allowed (Fig. 1).
When the difference in the thickness of the parts to be welded exceeds the values indicated in the table. 53, on a part with a large thickness s 1, a bevel must be made on one or both sides to the thickness of the thin part s as indicated in damn. 2, 3 and 4. In this case, the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the welded seam should be selected at a lower thickness.
9. Size and limit deviations of the leg of the fillet weld K, K 1 must be established during design. In this case, the size of the leg should be no more than 3 mm for parts with a thickness of up to 3 mm inclusive and 1.2 times the thickness of a thinner part when welding details with a thickness of over 3 mm. Limit deviations of the size of the leg of fillet welds from the nominal value are given in Appendix 3.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 2).
10. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2).
11. The convexity or concavity of the fillet weld up to 30% of its leg is allowed. In this case, the concavity should not lead to a decrease in the value of the leg. K n (Fig. 5) established during the design.
Note. Leg K n is the leg of the largest right-angled triangle inscribed in the outer part of the fillet weld. With a symmetrical seam for the leg K n any of the equal legs is accepted, with an asymmetrical seam - the smaller one.
12. The minimum values of the legs of fillet welds are given in the recommended appendix 1.
13. When using submerged-arc welding instead of manual arc welding, the leg of the fillet weld of the design joint can be reduced to the values given in the recommended Appendix 2.
14. It is allowed to mix the edges to be welded before welding relative to each other no more than:
0.5 mm - for parts up to 4 mm thick;
1.0 mm - for parts with a thickness of 4 - 10 mm;
0.1 s mm, but not more than 3 mm - for parts with a thickness of more than 10 mm.
15. It is allowed in places where welded seams overlap and where defects are corrected to increase the size of seams up to 30% of the nominal value.
16. When preparing edges using a hand tool, the maximum deviations of the bevel angle can be increased up to ± 5 °. In this case, the seam width can be changed accordingly, e, e 1 .
15, 16. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).
ANNEX 1
Yield strength of welded steel, MPa |
The minimum value of the legs of the fillet weld for a welded element of greater thickness |
|||||||
St. 10 to 16 |
St. 16 to 22 |
St. 22 to 32 |
St. 32 to 40 |
St. 40 to 80 |
||||
St. 400 to 450 |
Note. The maximum length of the legs should not exceed 1.2 times the thickness of the thinner element.
APPENDIX1 . (Modified edition, Amendment No. 3).
APPENDIX 2
Fillet weld leg for welding |
||||
manual arc |
submerged |
|||
wire with a diameter of 3 to 5 |
wire with a diameter of 1.4 to 2.5 |
|||
in the boat position |
in the down position |
in the boat position |
in the down position |
|
APPENDIX 3
APPENDIX3 . (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED by the USSR State Committee for Standards, the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
2. INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards
3. APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated December 26, 79 No. 5047
5. REFERENCE REGULATORY AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
6. Checked in 1990. The expiration date was lifted by the Decree of the State Standard of the USSR of July 3, 1990 No. 2074
7. EDITION (September 2005) with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, approved in August 1986, January 1989, July 1990 (IUS 11-86, 4-89, 10-90)
5. When welding circular seams of butt joints, an increase in the bulge is allowed g, g 1 to 30%.
6. Welded joints T7, T8, T4 should be made in the "boat" position in accordance with GOST 11969-79.
Corner seams without bevelled edges are allowed to be performed both in the lower position and in the “boat” position in accordance with GOST 11969-79.
7. Back-weld and root-back welds are allowed to be performed by any arc welding method.
8. Welding of butt joints of parts of unequal thickness with a difference not exceeding the values indicated in table. 53, must be produced in the same way as parts of the same thickness; the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the weld should be selected for the greater thickness.
Table 53
To implement a smooth transition from one part to another, an inclined arrangement of the seam surface is allowed (Fig. 1).
When the difference in the thickness of the parts to be welded exceeds the values indicated in the table. 53, on a part with a large thickness s 1, a bevel must be made on one or both sides to the thickness of the thin part s as indicated in damn. 2, 3 and 4. In this case, the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the welded seam should be selected at a lower thickness.
9. Size and limit deviations of the leg of the fillet weld TO, TO 1 must be established during design. In this case, the size of the leg should be no more than 3 mm for parts with a thickness of up to 3 mm inclusive and 1.2 times the thickness of a thinner part when welding details with a thickness of over 3 mm. Limit deviations of the size of the leg of fillet welds from the nominal value are given in Appendix 3.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 2).
10. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2).
11. The convexity or concavity of the fillet weld up to 30% of its leg is allowed. In this case, the concavity should not lead to a decrease in the value of the leg. TO n (Fig. 5) established during the design.
Note. Leg TO n is the leg of the largest right-angled triangle inscribed in the outer part of the fillet weld. With a symmetrical seam for the leg TO n any of the equal legs is accepted, with an asymmetrical seam - the smaller one.
12. The minimum values of the legs of fillet welds are given in the recommended appendix 1.
13. When using submerged-arc welding instead of manual arc welding, the leg of the fillet weld of the design joint can be reduced to the values given in the recommended Appendix 2.
14. It is allowed to mix the edges to be welded before welding relative to each other no more than:
0.5 mm - for parts up to 4 mm thick;
1.0 mm - for parts with a thickness of 4-10 mm;
0.1 s mm, but not more than 3 mm - for parts with a thickness of more than 10 mm.
15. It is allowed in places where welded seams overlap and where defects are corrected to increase the size of seams up to 30% of the nominal value.
16. When preparing edges using a hand tool, the maximum deviations of the bevel angle can be increased up to ± 5 °. In this case, the seam width can be changed accordingly, e, e 1 .
15, 16. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).
Yield strength of welded steel, MPa | The minimum value of the legs of the fillet weld for a welded element of greater thickness |
|||||||
St. 10 to 16 | St. 16 to 22 | St. 22 to 32 | St. 32 to 40 | St. 40 to 80 |
||||
St. 400 to 450 |
Note. The maximum length of the legs should not exceed 1.2 times the thickness of the thinner element.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 3).
Fillet weld leg for welding |
||||
manual arc | submerged |
|||
wire with a diameter of 3 to 5 | wire with a diameter of 1.4 to 2.5 |
|||
in the boat position | in the down position | in the boat position | in the down position |
|
(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED by the USSR State Committee for Standards. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR
DEVELOPERS:
I. A. Serebryanik(topic leader) ; L. M. Titkova; M. N. Shabalkin, A. A. Kazimirov(topic leader); V.P. Lozovsky
2. INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards
3. APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by the Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated December 26, 79 No. 5047
4. REPLACE GOST 8713-70
5. REFERENCE REGULATORY AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
6. REPUBLICATION (July 1993) with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3, approved in August 1986, January 1989, July 1990 (IUS 11-86, 4-89, 10-90)
Symbol of the welded joint | Structural elements | Welding method | s | g ± 2 | e | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
weld | Nominal | Prev off | |||||
T8 | AF ; MF | 16 to 18 | 4 | 25 | +4 -7 |
||
St. 16 to 22 | 5 | 30 | +4 -8 |
||||
St. 22 to 26 | 6 | 36 | +4 -10 |
||||
St. 26 to 30 | 7 | 40 | +4 11 |
||||
St. 30 to 36 | 8 | 50 | +4 -12 |
||||
St. 36 to 40 | 9 | 56 | +4 -16 |
Table 49
Structural elements | Welding method | s | h ± 1 | g | g 1 ± 2 | e | e 1 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
prepared edges of the parts to be welded | weld | Nominal | Prev off | Nominal | Prev off | Nominal | Prev off | |||||
T4 | AFsh ; Mfsh | 20 | 7 | 6 | ± 2 | 3 | 26 | +4 -7 |
13 | ± 3 | ||
St. 20 to 24 | 7 | |||||||||||
St. 24 to 28 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 29 | +4 -8 |
|||||||
St. 28 to 34 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 35 | +4-10 | 17 | ||||||
St. 34 to 40 | 12 | 12 | ± 3 | 40 | +4 -11 |
(Amendment, IUS 6-2007).
Table 50
Conventional designation of the welded joint | Structural elements | Welding method | s | e ± 2 | g ± 2 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
prepared edges of the parts to be welded | weld | |||||
T5 | AF | 30 | 16 | 6 | ||
St. 30 to 34 | 17 | |||||
St. 34 to 40 | 18 | |||||
St. 40 to 42 | 19 | 7 | ||||
St. 42 to 45 | 20 | |||||
St. 45 to 50 | 26 | |||||
St. 50 to 55 | 8 | |||||
St. 55 to 60 | 28 |
Table 51
Conventional designation of the welded joint | Structural elements | Welding method | s | b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
prepared edges of the parts to be welded | weld | Nominal | Prev off | |||
H1 | AF ; MF | 1 to 5 | 0 | +1,0 | ||
St. 5 to 10 | +2,0 | |||||
St. 10 to 20 | +3,0 |
Table 52
Conventional designation of the welded joint | Structural elements | Welding method | s | b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
prepared edges of the parts to be welded | weld | Nominal | Prev off | |||
H2 | AF ; MF | 1 to 5 | 0 | +1,0 | ||
St. 5 to 10 | +2,0 | |||||
St. 10 to 20 | +3,0 |
(Modified edition, Amendments No. 1, 2, 3).
5. When welding circumferential seams of butt joints, an increase in the bulge is allowed g, g 1 to 30%.
6. Welded joints T7, T8, T4 should be performed in the "boat" position in accordance with GOST 11969-79.
Corner seams without bevelled edges are allowed to be performed both in the lower position and in the “boat” position in accordance with GOST 11969-79.
7. The back-weld and back-weld of the root of the seam are allowed to be performed by any arc welding method.
8. Welding of butt joints of parts of unequal thickness with a difference not exceeding the values indicated in, should be carried out in the same way as parts of the same thickness; the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the weld should be selected for the greater thickness.
Table 53
To implement a smooth transition from one part to another, an inclined arrangement of the seam surface is allowed ().
When the difference in thickness of the parts to be welded exceeds the values specified in, on a part with a large thickness s 1, a bevel must be made on one or both sides to the thickness of the thin part s, as indicated on, and. In this case, the structural elements of the prepared edges and the dimensions of the welded seam should be selected at a lower thickness.
9. The size and limit deviations of the leg of the fillet weld TO, TO 1 must be established during design. In this case, the size of the leg should be no more than 3 mm for parts with a thickness of up to 3 mm inclusive and 1.2 times the thickness of a thinner part when welding details with a thickness of over 3 mm. Limit deviations of the size of the leg of fillet welds from the nominal value are given in.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 2).
10. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2).
11. The convexity or concavity of the fillet weld up to 30% of its leg is allowed. In this case, the concavity should not lead to a decrease in the value of the leg. TO n () established during the design.
Note. Leg TO n is the leg of the largest right-angled triangle inscribed in the outer part of the fillet weld. With a symmetrical seam for the leg TO n any of the equal legs is accepted, with an asymmetrical seam - the smaller one.
12. The minimum values for the legs of fillet welds are given in the recommended one.
13. When using submerged-arc welding, instead of the fillet weld leg of the calculated joint, it can be reduced to the values given in the recommended one.
14. The displacement of the welded edges before welding relative to each other is allowed no more than:
0.5 mm - for parts up to 4 mm thick;
1.0 mm - for parts with a thickness of 4-10 mm;
0,1s mm, but not more than 3 mm - for parts with a thickness of more than 10 mm.
15. It is allowed in places of overlap and in places of defect correction to increase the size of seams up to 30% of the nominal value.
16. When preparing edges using a hand tool, the maximum deviations of the bevel angle of the edges can be increased to ± 5 °. In this case, the seam width can be changed accordingly, e, e 1 .
15, 16. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).
Note: The maximum leg length should not exceed 1.2 times the thickness of the thinner element.(Modified edition, Amendment No. 3).
Fillet weld leg for welding | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
manual arc | submerged | |||
wire with a diameter of 3 to 5 | wire with a diameter of 1.4 to 2.5 | |||
in the boat position | in the down position | in the boat position | in the down position | |
4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
10 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
11 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
12 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 |
13 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 |
14 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 14 |
15 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
16 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
17 | 13 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
18 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
19 | 15 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
20 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
21 | 16 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
22 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
SUBMERSIBLE WELDING.
WELDED CONNECTIONS
MAIN TYPES, CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND DIMENSIONS
GOST 8713-79
PUBLISHING STANDARDS
Moscow
STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF SSR
Date of introduction 01.01.81
1. This standard applies to joints made of steels, as well as alloys on iron-nickel and nickel bases, performed by submerged arc welding, and establishes the main types, structural elements and dimensions of welded joints.
The standard does not apply to welded joints of steel pipelines in accordance with GOST 16037-80.
2. The standard adopted the following designations for submerged-arc welding methods:
AF - automatic on weight;
AFF - automatic on a flux cushion;
AFM - automatic with a flux-copper lining;
AFo - automatic on the remaining lining;
AFp - automatic on a copper slide;
AFsh - automatic with preliminary weld seam;
AFK - automatic with preliminary weld root weld;
MF - mechanized by weight;
MFO - mechanized on the remaining lining;
MFSh - mechanized with preliminary weld seam;
МФк - mechanized with preliminary weld root welding.
(Modified edition, Amendment No. 2).
3. The main types of welded joints are given in, sections of pre-applied back welds are conventionally blackened.
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