Russia will harvest a record grain harvest this year, the minister said with confidence Agriculture Alexander Tkachev at a government meeting. The harvest, according to him, will exceed the historical record of 1978, when 127 million tons were harvested. We are talking about harvesting grain only in the RSFSR, recalls Dmitry Rylko, general director of the Institute for Agrarian Market Studies. In the USSR as a whole, according to the State Statistics Committee, the grain harvest that year exceeded 238 million tons.

Throughout the summer, the Ministry of Agriculture was cautious in assessments due to unfavorable weather conditions in some regions, adhering to the forecast of 110 million tons. Only last week, the Russian agrarian department raised the estimates to 116-117 million tons, although analysts have been waiting for a new record for several months. The last, September, estimate of "Sovecon" - 133 million tons of grain, of which 81.1 million tons of wheat, from Prozern - 132.2 million and 80.3 million tons, respectively. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA), whose analytical service is considered one of the most authoritative in the world, in September raised the forecast for Russia immediately by 5.3 million tons to 125.3 million, of which 81 million tons will fall on wheat, and this is without taking into account the data across the Crimea and legumes.

As of September 27, according to the operational data of the Ministry of Agriculture, 122.5 million tons of grain and legumes were harvested from 40.1 million hectares (85.1% of all harvested areas) - this is 11.6% more year-on-year. This year the yield is also higher - 30.6 c / ha against 26.2 c / ha a year earlier.

Expectations that Russia could reap a high harvest emerged back in winter, recalls Sovekon director Andrei Sizov: agricultural producers expanded the sown area for winter crops, and the winter again turned out to be rather mild. In the future, expectations were confirmed due to favorable weather conditions in spring and summer in the European part of Russia, there was enough precipitation to provide plants with moisture, the expert explains.

According to the operational data of the Federal customs service Russia as of September 20, 2017, in the 2017/2018 (lasts from July to June) agricultural year exported grain crops of 10.5 million tons, which is 34% higher than in the same period last season. Exports are growing for all major crops: wheat - by 21.9% to 8 million tons, barley - by 60% to 1.8 million tons, corn - 4.7 times to 635,000 tons.

Exports are indeed proceeding at a good pace, Sizov confirms: the situation for exporters is favorable - prices on the domestic market have been declining for several weeks in a row, while export prices, on the contrary, have been growing. So, at the end of August on FOB basis wheat cost $ 180, and contracts for October are already signed at $ 193. Traders are now actively concluding contracts, which will support high export rates at least in the coming months, Sizov believes, and a top manager of a large exporting company also confirms. The ratio of domestic and export prices provides a good profitability of $ 3-5 per ton of wheat, the latter adds, so sales are proceeding at a high pace. In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture promises a record export: 45 million tonnes "with a favorable situation on the world market," Tkachev noted.

PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION OF A MORTGAGE FOR FUTURE HARVEST OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS (ANALYSIS OF COLLATERAL PROVISION, DETERMINATION OF MORTGAGE VALUE AND REGISTRATION OF A MORTGAGE FOR FUTURE HARVEST)

To analyze the collateral, the Borrower, along with the documents, shall submit to the Bank:

1. duly certified copies of documents confirming ownership of agricultural land, or lease agreement (s) confirming (s) the right to own and use agricultural land;

2. duly certified copies of documents confirming the ownership of seed material and its quality: sales contracts, invoices, invoices, invoices, payment orders, acts of transfer and acceptance, etc., as well as certificates and / or seed quality certificates;

3. a list of available storage facilities for storing the collateral (harvested crop) with an indication of the type of rights to them (property, lease, etc.) with the attachment of duly certified copies of the relevant agreements confirming the ownership (lease, etc.); etc.), and / or concluded and planned to be concluded agreements for the storage of agricultural products;

4. certificate of the agricultural producer about technical condition and the provision of our own agricultural equipment and a machine and tractor park (MTP), used to carry out agrotechnical measures for the cultivation and harvesting of agricultural crops, with a list of this equipment and MTP or duly certified copies of contracts concluded between the agricultural producer and the organization that harvests the harvest from specific fields of the future harvest planned to be pledged as collateral and the transportation of this crop to storage sites;

5. transcripts to the presented balance sheets, reflecting the costs incurred by the Borrower (in the context of crops) for carrying out pre-sowing activities, as well as a list of fixed assets used by the Borrower in production;

6. reports on the production and cost of crop production for the last 3 years, certified by the Department of Agriculture (Authorized Organization);

7. information on the harvest of agricultural crops from all lands for the last 3 years, certified by the Department of Agriculture (Authorized Organization);

8. yield forecast for a specific region for the period corresponding to the crediting period, prepared by the Department of Agriculture (Authorized Organization);

9. the structure of the cultivated areas of the agricultural producer for the current year, approved by the head of the farm and the chief agronomist (agronomist);

10. a technological map for a specific crop with a list and timing of agrotechnical measures for the cultivation of agricultural crops, approved by the head of the farm;

11. land management maps drawn up by an organization that has an appropriate license and agreed with the agricultural producer;

12. plan of sown areas, drawn up by an agricultural producer or an authorized organization and agreed with the Department of Agriculture, indicating the coordinates of the field (s) from which it is planned to harvest crops both for the purpose of collateral and for the formation of seed and / or fodder fund;

13. calculation of the expected cost of production of agricultural crops (s), the future harvest of which is planned to be pledged to the Bank;

14.a document confirming the level of sales prices for agricultural crops (s), the future harvest of which is planned to be pledged to the Bank, in this region over the past 3 years. The specified document can be drawn up by the Department of Agriculture (Authorized Organization), government agency by a statistician or by a pricing regulator;

The list of documents specified in this clause may be supplemented taking into account the specifics of the credit transaction. The feasibility study must necessarily contain a calculation of the need for working capital ah (fuels and lubricants, fertilizers, plant protection products, spare parts and household inventory etc.), as well as the planned costs of payment wages and taxes at every stage of the implementation of work on growing crops.

The quantitative composition of the future crop yield (the amount of possible collateral) is determined on the basis of:

actual data on the yield (in test weight) of agricultural crops grown by the Pledger (Borrower) for the last 3 years;

yield forecast for a specific region for a period corresponding to the crediting period and prepared by the Department of Agriculture or an authorized organization;

data technological map for the cultivation of agricultural crops presented by the Pledger (Borrower).

The amount of possible collateral for a specific field is determined as follows:

Vz = Y * S * 0.1, where

Vz is the quantitative composition of the future crop yield (tn);

Y is the yield (in test weight) of the agricultural crop corresponding to the minimum yield value for the last 3 years for the given Pledger (Borrower). At the same time, the yield used in the calculations should not exceed the average predicted yield for a given region (centner / ha);

S - the total area of ​​a specific field of crops of agricultural crops (ha);

0.1 is the conversion factor from centner to ton.

Determination of the collateral value of the future crop of agricultural crops is carried out by the lending division of the Bank based on the quantitative composition (volume of possible collateral) and the expected cost of the future crop of agricultural crops offered for collateral, using the discount factor Kz:

Sz = Vz * SSp * Kz, where

Sz - the collateral value of the future crop yield (rubles);

Vz is the amount of possible collateral (tn);

SSp is the expected cost of the future crop yield (RUB / t). The expected cost of the future crop of agricultural crops should not exceed the selling price of this crop in this region over the past 3 years. If the expected cost of the future harvest exceeds the average selling prices of this crop in the region for the last three years, the average selling price in the region is taken instead of the expected cost to calculate the collateral value.

Кz - discount factor.

The discount multiplier is set:

No more than 0.7 - for borrowers who have a positive credit history with the Bank for more than 2 years, as well as positive experience in agricultural work related to obtaining a harvest of crops, the future harvest of which is planned to be pledged to the Bank for more than 5 years;

Not more than 0.6 - for borrowers who have a positive credit history in the Bank for up to 2 years, but not less than 1 year, as well as positive experience in agricultural work related to obtaining a harvest of crops, the future harvest of which is planned to be pledged to the Bank , lasting up to 5 years, but not less than 3 years.

The following provisions must be included in the Agreement on the pledge of the crop:

· When determining the subject of the pledge, all existing GOSTs (grade, class) for each type of agricultural products are indicated in order to minimize the risk of not receiving the pledge of products corresponding to the GOST (grade, class), not specified in the Agreement on the pledge of the crop;

· As the harvest proceeds, as well as after placing it for storage, the harvest in its natural form is pledged by the Bank. Every month, as agricultural products are collected and transferred for storage, as well as upon the sale of agricultural products pledged, the quantitative and / or qualitative characteristics of the pledged crop are clarified by drawing up the appropriate (their) additional agreement (s) to the Agreement about the pledge of the harvest;

· If the qualitative and / or quantitative indicators of the agricultural crop harvested by the Pledger turn out to be higher than those specified in the Agreement on the pledge of the crop, the first harvest in terms of the harvest time in the amount specified in the Agreement on the pledge of the harvest shall be considered accepted as a pledge;

· In the event that the qualitative and / or quantitative indicators of the agricultural crop (s) collected by the Pledger are lower than those specified in the Agreement on the Pledge of the Harvest, the actually collected amount of the crop is considered accepted as a pledge;

In the case specified in the previous paragraph, in order to register the security, market price which must cover the obligations of the Pledger (Borrower) for the principal debt and fixed-term interest accrued for the period of use of the loan, the Bank requires the Pledger (Borrower):

o issue an additional amount of the harvested crop as a pledge, or

o issue other liquid property as collateral.

If the Pledger fails to comply with the above requirements, the Bank shall have the right to demand from the Pledger (Borrower) the repayment of debt in the amount of excess of the Pledger's obligations under the Loan Agreement over the amount of collateral issued.

In case of violations on the part of the Pledger of the terms of the Pledge Agreement, including the failure of the Pledger to comply with the necessary agrotechnical measures related to the application of fertilizers, care for crops, harvesting products, as a result of which the quantity and / or quality of products specified in the Pledge Agreement may decrease, The Bank has the right to demand from the Borrower (Pledger) at its discretion:

* early fulfillment of all obligations under the Loan Agreement;

* payment of a fine in accordance with the terms of the Pledge Agreement;

* provision of additional security for the obligations of the Pledger under the Loan Agreement;

* replacement of the subject of the pledge.

RF Ministry of Agriculture NEWS

The harvesting campaign and sowing of winter crops is actively underway in the regions of the country.

As of September 27, 2017, in the country as a whole, grain and leguminous crops were threshed from an area of ​​40.1 million hectares (in 2016 - 41.9 million hectares). 122.5 million tons of grain were threshed (in 2016 - 109.8 million tons) with a yield of 30.6 c / ha (in 2016 - 26.2 c / ha).

Winter and spring wheat in the country as a whole is threshed from an area of ​​24.9 million hectares (in 2016 - 26.3 million hectares). 83 million tons of grain were threshed (in 2016 - 74.2 million tons) with a yield of 33.3 c / ha (in 2016 - 28.2 c / ha).

Winter and spring barley is threshed from an area of ​​7.3 million hectares (in 2016 - 7.9 million hectares). Threshed 20.6 million tons (in 2016 - 18.6 million tons) with a yield of 28.2 c / ha (in 2016 - 23.4 c / ha).

Corn for grain is threshed from an area of ​​795.7 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 599.9 thousand hectares). 3.8 million tons were harvested (in 2016 - 3.1 million tons) with a yield of 47.9 c / ha (in 2016 - 52.1 c / ha).

Rice is threshed from an area of ​​74.4 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 46.3 thousand hectares). 466.5 thousand tons were harvested (in 2016 - 290.3 thousand tons) with a yield of 62.7 c / ha (in 2016 - 62.7 c / ha).

Sunflower for grain is threshed from an area of ​​1.7 million hectares (in 2016 - 1.5 million hectares). 3.3 million tons were harvested (in 2016 - 2.8 million tons) with a yield of 19.9 c / ha (in 2016 - 19.4 c / ha).

Soybeans have been threshed from an area of ​​727.2 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 551.2 thousand hectares). 1.2 million tons were harvested (in 2016 - 1.1 million tons) with a yield of 16.9 c / ha (in 2016 - 19.6 c / ha).

Rape was threshed from an area of ​​677 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 705.5 thousand hectares). 1.2 million tons were harvested (in 2016 - 892.8 thousand tons) with a yield of 18 c / ha (in 2016 - 12.7 c / ha).

Fiber flax was harvested from an area of ​​33.2 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 41.8 thousand hectares).

Sugar beets were dug up from an area of ​​449.3 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 365.6 thousand hectares). 18.8 million tons were accumulated (in 2016 - 15.8 million tons) with a yield of 419 c / ha (in 2016 - 431.5 c / ha).

Potatoes in agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) households were dug up from an area of ​​170.3 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 198.3 thousand hectares). 4.1 million tons of tubers were harvested (in 2016 - 4.4 million tons) with a yield of 239.1 c / ha (in 2016 - 219.8 c / ha).

Vegetables in agricultural organizations and peasant (private) farms have been harvested from an area of ​​94.2 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 100.4 thousand hectares). Collected 2.1 million tons (in 2016 - 2.1 million tons) with a yield of 225.5 c / ha (in 2016 - 206.4 c / ha).

Sowing of winter crops was carried out on an area of ​​11.7 million hectares (in 2016 - 10.9 million hectares).

THE MAIN DRIVERS OF THE FURTHER GROWTH OF THE RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY WILL DISCUSS AT THE AGROBUSINESSFORUM WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE "GOLDEN AUTUMN - 2017"

On October 4, on the opening day of the Russian agro-industrial exhibition "Golden Autumn - 2017", the central business event of the event will be held - the agribusiness forum "Leadership of the Russian agro-industrial complex: how to ensure high-quality growth." The event will be held with the participation of the Deputy Prime Minister Russian Federation Arkady Dvorkovich, Minister of Agriculture Alexander Tkachev, Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply of Brazil, Blairo Maggi.

The agro-industrial complex of Russia today is developing rapidly. The country is close to complete self-sufficiency of the domestic market in basic agricultural products. The needs of the domestic market for meat products are now covered by 90%, dairy by 82%, vegetable oil by 84%, grain by 99%.

In addition to strengthening positions in the export of Russian products, the full saturation of domestic markets poses new challenges for agricultural producers to develop the agro-industrial complex in the country.

Satisfied with a wide assortment on the shelves of retailers, the discerning domestic buyer makes ever higher demands on the quality of products.

The experience of developed markets shows that one of the essential factors for ensuring the growth of the industry is an increase in the production of deeply processed products, as well as the creation of high-margin food and beverage products. For this it is necessary: ​​to improve the quality and efficiency of production management and agricultural cooperation, to improve approaches to marketing and building relationships with consumers, to improve production technologies.

The participants of the agribusiness forum in the format of an open discussion will discuss:

Main trends in the Russian and world markets for agricultural products and food industry;

The experience of developed markets in changing the development paradigm of the agro-industrial complex: from volumes to added value;

Modern marketing food products and agricultural products: successful corporate and government practices;

The role of small and medium-sized businesses, agricultural cooperation in the production and promotion of high-quality agricultural products, food, beverages;

Managing the reputation of agricultural producers in the highly competitive global food market;

New sales markets for Russian food products with a high level of processing.

The moderator of the business forum will be Sergei Brilev, Deputy Director of the State Customs Committee, Rossiya TV channel.

The participants of the agribusiness forum will be Vadim Dymov, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dymov LLC; Naum Babaev, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Damate Group of Companies; head of ANO " Russian system quality "Maxim Protasov; head economist Vnesheconombank Andrey Klepach; Public figure, entrepreneur, co-chairman of the all-Russian public organization " Business Russia»Boris Titov; Aidan Cotter, Managing Director (2004-2017) of the Irish Food Council Board Bia; Syngenta Chief Operating Officer John Parr.

THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT INCREASED CAPITAL EXPENDITURE IN AIC TO 12.9 BILLION RUBLES

On September 28, the Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Alexander Tkachev, at a meeting of the Russian Government presented a draft order prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture, according to which the procedure for distributing subsidies between regions for 2017 to reimburse part of the direct costs incurred for the creation and modernization of agricultural facilities was approved.

As a result, the total amount of support in six areas this year from federal budget, taking into account the adjustment of the federal budget for 2017, will amount to 12.9 billion rubles, including for:

Greenhouse complexes - 6.55 billion rubles;

Dairy farms - 3.83 billion rubles;

Fruit storage facilities - 316 million rubles;

Potato and vegetable stores - 580 million rubles;

Selection-genetic and selection-seed-growing centers - 724 million rubles;

Wholesale distribution centers - 604 million rubles.

THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT SUPPORTED A DRAFT LAW SIMPLIFYING LENDING AGAINST AGRICULTURAL LAND

On September 28, at a meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Alexander Tkachev, presented a draft law “On Amendments to the federal law"On Mortgage (Real Estate Pledge)", which simplifies lending secured by agricultural land.

Lending secured by land is an effective and widely used tool for securing farmers abroad financial resources... So, in Germany, Great Britain and the Netherlands, banks use general rules and norms for lending secured by agricultural land. In Russia, its use is still insignificant. According to information from Sberbank of Russia and Rosselkhozbank (the main banks that lend against the security of agricultural land), about 25 thousand rubles were pledged. land plots with a total area of ​​about 4 million hectares, although citizens and legal entities own more than 128 million hectares of agricultural land. This is due to low liquidity and the lengthy term for foreclosure on land plots. Current legislature obliges banks to form additional reserves for possible losses, including default by the borrower of obligations under the loan agreement. As a result credit institutions not interested in considering agricultural land as collateral.

In order to develop the institution of pledge of agricultural land, the draft law of the Ministry of Agriculture proposes to provide for the possibility of meeting the claims of the pledge holder out of court; exclude the ban on foreclosure on a land plot before the expiration of the agricultural work period (while retaining the right to harvest for the pledger); exclude the possibility of a court postponing the sale of the mortgaged site for up to 1 year. The amendments will make it possible to reduce the terms of foreclosure on land plots, which will help credit institutions to classify agricultural land as securing the second quality category of liquid collateral, the rights to which can be exercised within a period of no more than 270 calendar days from the date the grounds for recovery arise

“All this will undoubtedly increase the interest of banks in agricultural land as a collateral and create conditions for attracting additional borrowed funds to the agro-industrial complex,” Alexander Tkachev is convinced.

ALEXANDER TKACHEV: RUSSIA TO GET MORE THAN 127 MILLION TONS OF GRAIN IN 2017

On September 28, the Minister of Agriculture of the Russian Federation Alexander Tkachev spoke at the Meeting of the Russian Government, which was chaired by Dmitry Medvedev.

The head of the Ministry of Agriculture reported on the preliminary results of the harvest. Alexander Tkachev noted that this year, for the first time in 15 years, the total sown area exceeded 80 million hectares. The positive dynamics in increasing the area of ​​cultivated agricultural land will continue in the future.

“The Ministry of Agriculture of Russia was cautious in assessing the final gross harvest due to unfavorable weather conditions in a number of regions, but today 85% of the sown area has been harvested and almost 122 million tons of grain in bunker weight have been threshed. We can say with confidence that a record harvest will be harvested, perhaps in the entire history of Russia and, of course, Soviet Union... I would like to remind you that we had a similar harvest in 1978 - it is 127 million tons, but this year we will break this record, I have no doubt about it, ”said Alexander Tkachev.

The minister noted that there were no such indicators for the harvest in the entire history of the country. The grain harvest collected this year will not only cover domestic needs for food and feed grain, but also ensure export supplies of Russian agricultural products.

In addition, an increase in the grain yield is able to stimulate the development of animal husbandry within the country by increasing the fodder base. Today, consumption of cereals for feed reaches 44 million tons, with the prospect of growth to 46 million tons by 2020.

Speaking about the dynamics of exports, Alexander Tkachev noted that to date, more than 10 million tons of grain have been exported, which is 34% more than the result of the same period last year. Given a favorable situation on the world grain market, Russia plans to export about 45 million tons. Including, the export of 30 million tons of wheat is forecasted, which will allow the country to take a leading position in the export of this crop.

“To stimulate the export of grain, the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia proposes to allocate 3 billion rubles to compensate for railway tariffs when transporting grain from regions remote from port transshipment - Siberia, the Urals, the Volga region and Central Russia. The corresponding draft government decree has been prepared and is already being approved by the interested authorities, ”said Alexander Tkachev.

Continuing the topic of record harvests, the head of the Ministry of Agriculture mentioned high rates of sugar beet harvest - 52 million tons. Such a harvest of beets will fully provide Russian processing plants with raw materials and produce 6.5 million tons of sugar. As a result, the country will retain its leadership in the global sugar production market. The export potential of the industry this year is estimated at 700 thousand tons.

A good pace has been gained in the harvesting of vegetable crops. To date, more than 2 million tons of vegetables have been harvested. The harvest of greenhouse vegetables is growing, the volume of harvested crops is 21% ahead of last year. It is planned to continue the positive dynamics through the construction of new greenhouse complexes and the laying of gardens.

“Summing up the results of this year's harvest, the farmers are simultaneously laying the foundation for new records for the next harvesting season. The sowing campaign of winter crops has begun. More than 11 million hectares have already been sown, out of 17.5 million hectares allocated for winter crops, ”said Alexander Tkachev.

According to the head of the Russian Ministry of Agriculture, the key to a good harvest lies in a combination of factors, namely, timely and full provision of plant protection products, fuel, and fertilizers. Fertilizer purchases have increased by 10% to date.

The readiness of agricultural machinery will make it possible to complete seasonal field work at the optimum time. However, it is necessary to increase the rate of purchase of agricultural machinery, including by maintaining subsidies in this area.

At the end of his speech, Alexander Tkachev, on behalf of the country's farmers, thanked the Government of the country, which creates everything the necessary conditions for effective conduct seasonal field work. And the resulting record harvest is a confirmation of this.

In turn, the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev praised the results of the harvesting campaign in the country.

“In general, the harvesting campaign is close to completion. There are positive dynamics in almost all areas. And in some areas a record has been set. I consider the results of the harvesting campaign in 2017 very successful, ”noted the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

The Prime Minister of Russia drew attention to the fact that, according to the order of the President of the country V.V. Putin, over the next three years, funding for agriculture will be increased by 20 billion rubles annually. This will ensure the further growth of the country's agricultural sector.

Volga Federal District NEWS

PRODUCTS OF FARMERS AND PERSONAL AUXILIARY FARMS CAN BE PURCHASED AT AGRICULTURAL FAIRS IN UFA

The agricultural fair will be held on September 30 at 10 sites and on October 1 at 3 sites in the capital. The fairs will feature agricultural products grown in private plots: onions, potatoes and vegetables (cabbage, carrots, beets, zucchini, garlic), honey, bakery and confectionery.

The fair starts at 9.00.

SUMMARY OF MILK AS OF 09/27/2017

As of September 27, the average daily milk yield per cow is 19.1 kg, which is 0.9 kg higher than the same period last year.

Milk yield of more than 21 kg of milk per day was obtained in agricultural organizations: Kumensky region - 24.3 kg, Orichevsky region - 22.6 kg, Kirov city - 21.7 kg, Nemsky region - 21.7 kg, Yuryansky region - 21, 5 kg, Zuevsky district - 21.2 kg.

Daily gross milk production is 1.58 thousand tons, which is 6% more than in 2016.

COMPETITION OF RURAL WOMEN "NIZHGARBIKE-2017"

On September 22, in the Kochko-Pozharsky SDK, the II regional gathering of Tatar women - activists from areas of compact residence of Tatars was held.

As part of the event, a round table was held on the topic "The image of a mother and a rural woman in Tatar poetry", which was attended by more than a hundred people from the regional center and five districts of the region with a compact population of Tatars.

The gathering was held with the participation of a guest from Kazan, a famous poetess, honored cultural worker of the Republic of Tatarstan Shamsia Zhikhangirova, who spoke to those present with her poems and songs.

The IV Interdistrict Competition among rural women "Nizgarbike" became a large-scale stage of the event.

Six young women from Krasnooktyabrsky, Sergachsky, Spassky, Pilninsky and Sechenovsky districts took part in the competition Nizhny Novgorod region... Women competed in the ability to show themselves, in the performance of national lullabies, presented national dishes and showed creative numbers.

The title "Nizgarbike" was given to a dark-haired beauty working as a librarian in the village. Poshatovo of Krasnooktyabrsky region - Yoldyz khanum Yusipova.

All the contestants were presented with gifts.

IN THE VILLAGE OF NOVOTROITSKOE, OCTOBER DISTRICT, THE OPENING OF THE DAIRY COMPLEX OF CJSC "NIVA"

Today, on 28 September, a modern dairy complex was opened at ZAO Niva in the Oktyabrsky District. The event was attended by the Governor of the Orenburg Region Yuri Berg, Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Agriculture, Food and Processing Industry Mikhail Maslov, heads of municipalities, heads of agricultural enterprises of the region.

ZAO Niva is a pedigree reproducer for breeding red steppe cattle. To date, the farm has 1117 head of cattle, including 345 cows.

The effective functioning of dairy cattle breeding in the new economic conditions presupposes the formation of large dairy complexes, and in 2016, the farm began to build a dairy complex for 400 strapped cows. In September 2017, the installation of dairy equipment by Delaval and the latest microclimate and manure removal equipment was completed.

To provide livestock with fodder, a strong fodder base has been created on the farm, and a system of full-fledged balanced feeding of animals has been developed. In addition, to complete the complex in 2017, 100 breeding heifers of the black-and-white breed were purchased. The rest of the livestock will be formed from their own herd.

The Governor of the Orenburg Region, Yuri Berg, opening the dairy complex, congratulated the residents of the district, the heads of enterprises, on the opening of a new modern complex on their land.

Today, the re-equipment of the livestock industry is actively underway, the Oktyabrsky District is especially distinguished, a little over a year ago a dairy complex was opened in the SPK k-ze im. Kirov for 400 cows. In total, you can count about 7 such dairy complexes in the area of ​​this, of course, it is not enough. We must go forward and keep up with the times. The opening of a dairy complex for 400 cows of ZAO Niva is a significant event both for the district and for the region, - said Yuri Berg.

For reference: In 2016, work was carried out on reconstruction, modernization and construction at 12 dairy cattle breeding facilities. 3240 livestock places were put into operation. At the present time, documents are being prepared for the construction of two dairy complexes for 2,200 cattle stalls.

AGRICULTURAL FAIR AND HORSE RACING WILL BE HELD ON SEPTEMBER 30 ON ORENBURG HIPPODROM

On Saturday, September 30, at the Orenburg hippodrome, the 127th season of testing horses of riding and trotting breeds (equestrian competitions) and a regional agricultural fair will be held, in which agricultural producers of the region will take part.

A wide range of products will be presented at the fair, including: beef, pork, lamb, poultry, rabbit, fish, dairy products, sausages, ready-made shashlik, honey, grain, baked goods, pasta, vegetables, potatoes, melons and gourds, seedlings , sunflower oil, quail eggs, flour, cereals, compotes, juices, pickles, etc.

Besides work shopping malls a concert program will be organized, and at 11:00 the 127th season of trials of pedigree horses of trotting and riding breeds will close. The competition program includes a smooth race for thoroughbred horses 3 years old and older, a race of horses of trotting breeds 2, 3, 4 years old and older.

THE REGIONAL MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE WAS TRAINED FOR THE MEMBERS OF THE INFORMATION AND CONSULTING BRIGADS

On September 27, 2017, an organizational meeting was held at the regional Ministry of Agriculture with the participants of the All-Russian youth project to preserve the cultural and historical heritage of the village and raise awareness of the population about the possibilities of self-realization in rural areas. Members mobile brigades- Students of the Penza State Agrarian University annually conduct training events with rural populations, talking about measures to support entrepreneurship in countryside, the development of rural areas and promising directions for the development of the agro-industrial complex as a whole.

Work of the first organizational meeting, which took place in a training format, was opened by Vyacheslav Shinyaev, head of the department for project-targeted development, agribusiness and agritourism of the agro-industrial complex of the regional agrarian department. The specialists of the department informed the members of the mobile teams about the measures state support small forms of management. Measures to support novice farmers, the development of family livestock farms, and agricultural cooperatives were presented in detail. Also, the team members were told about measures to improve housing conditions, grant support to local initiatives of citizens living in rural areas.

As part of the training, information is provided on promising directions for the development of the agro-industrial complex, support measures.

THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD OF THE PERM REGION IS ACHIEVED TO PRESERVE AND IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF HEADLANDS AT LLC "PIG COMPLEX PERM"

Representatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Perm Territory are carrying out planned work with LLC "Pig complex Permsky", within the framework of which, since September 27, the production activities of an agricultural enterprise are being inspected. The special control of the Ministry of Agriculture remains the payment of wages to the employees of Pig Complex Permsky: the wage arrears for July have been paid off, payments for August continue.

We will remind, on September 21, the Arbitration Court of the Perm Territory, at the request of the regional Ministry of Agriculture, seized 8 thousand breeding stock. From that moment on at LLC "Pig Complex Permsky" sows are culling in the presence of representatives of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Perm Territory.

After analyzing the conditions of keeping and feeding the livestock, experts from the Ministry of Agriculture noted deviations from the technology of pig breeding. Including, the low nutritional value of feed, the shortened period of raising the pig herd, which is reflected in the shortage of live weight by the pig herd in the growing and fattening plots.

Preservation of the enterprise is one of the main tasks of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Perm Territory. For this purpose, several options are being worked out to get the enterprise out of the current situation. However, without reconstruction and modernization of production, the introduction of modern resource-saving technologies, the products of the enterprise will be unprofitable. First of all, it is necessary to restore full-fledged balanced feeding, which ensures high weight gain, safety and health of the pig herd. The Perm Territory is interested in the restoration and development of the enterprise, which today supplies 30% of the region's inhabitants with meat and meat products.

Pig breeding technology implies constant culling of pigs: aging of the animal, decreased productivity, diseases, etc. Compliance with the parameters of the production cycle technology is necessary to maintain the high productivity of the herd of queens and all sex and age groups of pigs, to receive earnings by the enterprise, to pay off debts to OOO Pig Complex Permskiy. The Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Perm Territory sent a statement to the FSSP that according to the technology, the recommended monthly culling of broodstock animals should not exceed 4.5%. Gilts replace the culled sows in the herd. A hybrid breeding center (SGC) operates at the Permsky Pig Complex LLC, which raises gilts to restore the number of sows in the commercial complex. The breeding herd of sows SGC numbers 1,700 heads, producing more than 6,000 gilts per year. After insemination, the gilts are transferred to the main herd of sows. As of September 27, the total number of pigs at the enterprise was 83,112, including 8045 sows.

IN THE VERKHNEUSLONSKY DISTRICT OF THE RT DISCUSSED THE TOPICAL ISSUES OF LAYING FRUIT GARDENS

Today on the basis of LLC "Agrofirma Zarya" of the Verkhneuslonsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan, a meeting was held with the participation of specialists from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Tatarstan and heads of peasant farms.

The meeting discussed topical issues of laying fruit orchards in the Republic of Tatarstan, the correct preparation of the site, the treatment of plantings against diseases and pests, as well as options for marketing the products.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Tatarstan, there are about 9.2 thousand hectares of perennial plantations in the republic, of which 7.4 thousand hectares are at a fruiting age. In 2016, the gross harvest of fruits amounted to 120.8 thousand tons with an average yield of 168 c / ha (pome fruit - 34.2 thousand tons, stone fruit - 45.6 thousand tons, berry crops - 41.1 thousand tons). It is planned to lay 50 hectares of gardens in the republic annually.

A PROFORIENTATION PROJECT "AGROCLASS" STARTED IN THE BUGULMINSK MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF THE RT

In the Bugulma municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan, a career guidance project "Agroclass" was launched. Its coordinator is the Regional public organization"Agrarian youth association of the Republic of Tatarstan".

At the first stage, a training seminar was held for teachers of the city of Bugulma and the region. Deputy Head of the Executive Committee Elvera Rezvanova spoke about the significance of the project and the prospects for its development, and Executive Director RPO "Agrarian Youth Association of the Republic of Tatarstan" Ilmira Sabirzyanova acquainted those present with the plan for the implementation of events and the timing of their implementation.

At present, the region has launched the second stage of the Agroclass project. For example, children kindergarten"Balacach" in Bugulma are already consolidating their knowledge in the field of agriculture through didactic, role-playing games watching videos and reading books. Let us remind you that the Agroclass project is a training game without theoretical workload, which is carried out by specially trained specialists. Children are given the opportunity to plunge into the world of the agro-industrial complex and turn for a while into agronomists, machine operators, combine operators, milkmaids and other agricultural specialists. Thus, children have an idea of ​​the professions of the industry, an understanding of the importance and value of the labor of specialists in the agro-industrial complex. Within the framework of the project, specialized handouts were made: bookmarks, pens, notebooks, magnets, puzzles, which display information about agricultural specialties, labor and the role of a rural worker.

This year, Aznakaevsky and Tyulyachinsky districts of the republic will also become sites for the implementation of the Agroclass project.

HARVESTING OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS CONTINUES IN TATARSTAN

The harvesting of agricultural crops continues in the republic. As of September 28 of this year. 1300.2 thousand tons of sugar beet were dug up from an area of ​​33.6 thousand hectares (45% of the plan). The average yield of root crops is 387 c / ha.

108.8 thousand tons of potatoes were dug up from an area of ​​5.1 hectares (82%), the average yield is 215 c / ha.

Rape was harvested on an area of ​​57.4 thousand hectares (97%). 80.5 thousand tons of rape was harvested with an average yield of 14 c / ha.

Vegetables in the farms of the republic are harvested from an area of ​​550 hectares (20%). The gross harvest of vegetables is 12.7 thousand tons.

THE RESULTS OF AN ADDITIONAL COMPETITION FOR THE SUPPORT FOR BEGINNER FARMERS PROGRAM SUMMED UP

The results of an additional competition for the selection of projects of peasant (farmer) households for the provision of grants under the federal departmental program"Support for novice farmers in the Republic of Tatarstan for 2017-2020." The total amount of grants was 35 million rubles.

Of the 58 peasant (farmer) households that entered the competition, 17 out of 13 peasant farms municipal districts RT received grants. The largest number of winners from the Vysokogorsky district - 3 peasant farms.

Mostly the grantees will implement livestock projects, of which 5 are for dairy cattle for 285 cows, 4 for fattening cattle for 250 heads, one for sheep breeding for 150 heads and one for horse breeding for 40 heads. There will also be implemented 4 projects for the cultivation of fruit and berry crops and 2 in the direction of "vegetable growing".

THE INDEX OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN 2018 WILL BE 101.2%, IN 2019 - 101.2%, IN 2020 - 101.3%

On September 27, at an expanded meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers, chaired by the Head of Chuvashia Mikhail Ignatiev, the main indicators of the forecast of socio-economic development, including the agro-industrial complex of the republic, were discussed.

The agricultural production index in 2018 will be 101.2%, in 2019 - 101.2%, in 2020 - 101.3%.

At the end of this year, the gross tax will be:

grain and leguminous crops - 620 thousand tons (101.8% by 2016),

potatoes - 520 thousand tons (87.7% by 2016),

vegetables - 130 thousand tons (76.1% by 2016).

For eight months of 2017, 74 thousand tons of cattle and poultry for slaughter in live weight were produced in the republic, 309.6 thousand tons of milk, 181.9 million eggs.

In general, the production of all livestock products will be increased throughout the year:

meat - 117.5 thousand tons (100.6% by 2016),

milk - 430.0 thousand tons (101.2% by 2016),

eggs - 255.0 million pieces (112.3% by 2016).

According to Chuvashstat, the production of butter 1.6 times, dry dairy products 1.4 times, cattle meat, pork, etc. have grown. - 1.3 times, pasta- by 24%, confectionery - by 6.4%, mineral water - by 4.6%, smoked sausages - by 4.2%, cooked sausages - by 3.7%, by-products of cattle, pork - by 2 ,one%.

Reduced production volumes of sour cream by 53.6%, alcoholic beverages- by 34.8%, cheeses and cheese products - by 34.8%, milk, except raw - by 24.9%, poultry offal - by 14.0%, flour - by 11.6%, poultry meat - by 11.4%, soft drinks - by 11.3%, semi-finished meat products - by 10.4%, canned meat - by 8%, ice cream - by 7.8%, mixed feed - by 7.3%, fermented milk products - by 6.3%, beer - 3%, cottage cheese - 2.4%, bread and bakery products- by 2.3%, cereals - by 1.7%.

The organizations of the agro-industrial complex of the republic are implementing a number of investment projects.

Since the beginning of the year, Cheboksary City Dairy Plant LLC has been implementing an investment project "Modernization, reconstruction and construction of the Cheboksary City Dairy Plant for the production and sale of dairy products and beverages in 2017–2021." with an investment volume of at least 1208 million rubles. Milk processing capacity will be 200 tons per day. Most of the products will be milk, as well as functional milk-based drinks (cocktails, drinking cream, whipping cream).

In June 2017, Novochurashevsk Dairy Plant LLC completed the installation of a processing line for the production of milk powder with a capacity of 16 tons per day, with its commissioning, the capacity of the enterprise for processing raw milk will increase to 350 tons per day.

At the XXIV Interregional Exhibition "Regions - Cooperation Without Borders" (June 23-25, 2017) Yadrinmoloko JSC presented the new kind dairy products - fermented milk product "Zakvaska" with mass fraction fat 2.5%.

The assortment of JSC Volga Ice has been replenished with three new ice cream lines: a two-layer popsicle ice cream without glaze “You and Ya”, ice cream in a waffle sugar cone “Courage” and a line of ice cream “Plombir on cream”.

Launched the lines of LLC Agrofirma Atlashevskaya for the production of pasteurized milk 3.2% and 2.5% fat (processing capacity - 5 tons per day), K (F) Kh Illarionova S.R. - for the production of thermostatic dairy products (processing capacity - 5 tons per day).

LLC "Agroholding" YURMA "is implementing the project" Modernization and reconstruction of the existing production complex and construction of a processing plant "worth 4.5 billion rubles. The first 2 stages were implemented in 2013 and 2015. In April 2017, equipment for processing poultry manure was installed and tests were carried out. The productivity of the equipment, reaching its design capacity by the end of 2017, will reach 8 thousand tons of processed manure per month.

In April 2017, after reconstruction and modernization, Akashevskaya Poultry Farm LLC resumed its work. For 2017, it is planned to produce 7 thousand tons of poultry meat in live weight.

Cheboksary Meat Processing Plant LLC continues the implementation of the first stage of the project “Creation of a complex for meat processing, production, storage and sale of meat products”. The total cost of the project is 1.2 billion rubles.

In order to expand the assortment, Cheboksary Macaroni and Confectionery Factory Babylon LLC and AKKOND JSC have opened new technological lines for the production of praline sweets.

In the first quarter of the year, the production activity of Yadrinsky Distillery LLC was launched. The production of alcoholic beverages in the organization in 2017 is estimated at 320 thousand decaliters.

In the II quarter, Cheboksary Distillery Cheboksarsky LLC was launched. RUB 20 million were invested in its reconstruction. The plant's capacities allow producing 2500 thousand decaliters. in year. The company employs 140 people. In 2017, the production of alcoholic beverages is forecast to amount to 240 thousand decaliters.

In 2017, the implementation of projects began in Krasnoe Sormovo LLC, Krasnarmeisky District, "Construction of a calf barn for 400 heads" (project cost 30 million rubles, design capacity - 180 tons of livestock in live weight per year) and Pobeda LLC, Yalchik region, "Construction of a cowshed for 400 heads "(project cost - 80 million rubles, design capacity - 2,400 tons of milk per year).

K (F) X Khalitova S.A. Batyrevsky district "Construction of a goat farm for a dairy farm for 1000 heads" Stage II (production capacity - 0.7 thousand tons of milk, project cost 63.6 million rubles).

Karaevo LLC, Krasnoarmeyskiy District, Construction of a specialized farm for raising and fattening young dairy cattle for 250 heads (production capacity - 115 tons of meat per livestock per year, project cost - 23.2 million rubles).

SKHPK Komintern "Construction of a livestock complex for keeping and milking cows for 600 heads" (production capacity - 3.6 thousand tons of milk, project cost - 200 million rubles.

LLC Agrofirma Istok, Batyrevsky District, Construction of a livestock complex for keeping and milking cows for 400 cows (production capacity - 2.4 thousand tons of milk, project cost - 70.7 million rubles).

JSC Vurnarsky Meat Processing Plant Construction of a livestock complex for keeping and milking cows for 500 heads (production capacity - 3 thousand tons of milk, project cost - 50 million rubles).

JSC "Vurnarsky Meat Processing Plant" "Construction of a specialized farm for raising and fattening young dairy cattle for 300 heads" (production capacity - 135 tons of livestock per year, project cost - 30 million rubles), etc.

In 2017, the implementation of the project of CJSC Agrofirma Oldeevskaya for the modernization of the greenhouse complex continues. In 2017, it is planned to build greenhouses on an area of ​​3 hectares.

Also in 2017 it is planned to start construction of a new greenhouse complex "Novocheboksarskiy" with an area of ​​22 hectares for growing vegetable products in protected soil ( total cost project - 6 billion rubles, design capacity - 7851 tons of tomatoes and 11,625 tons of cucumbers, implementation period - 2017-2020).

In 2014, the group of companies LLC "Agrofirma" Slava Potato "began to create a selection and seed center. In 2017, it is planned to produce more than 200 thousand pieces of minitubers, about 80 tons of potato seeds of the 1st field generation, to bring the production of super-super-elite potato seeds to 500 tons, 550 tons of super-elite potato seeds. 50% of the seeds produced are varieties of domestic selection, 50% - foreign selection.

Also this year it is planned to launch a laboratory for clonal micropropagation of microplants and diagnostic laboratory by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) analysis and ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). The design capacity of the selection and seed production center will be 5 thousand tons of elite per year.

THE VOLUME OF STATE SUPPORT TO THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC PLANNED FOR 2018 IS 1,872.9 MILLION RUBLES

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Chuvash Republic- Minister of Agriculture Sergei Artamonov on September 27 took part in an expanded meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers.

The meeting participants considered the draft law "On the republican budget of the Chuvash Republic for 2018 and planning period 2019 and 2020 ". Speaking about the budget, the Head of Chuvashia Mikhail Ignatiev drew attention to a number of priority areas for the implementation of budgetary policy.

The Russian government made a decision to increase minimum size wages and bringing it in 2019 to 100% of the subsistence level in the whole of the Russian Federation. In 2018, the minimum wage should be 85% of the living wage. In this regard, the republican budget of 2018 provides for more than 200 million rubles to increase the salaries of public sector employees, of which 62% will be directed to municipalities.

The republican budget for 2018 provides for interbudgetary transfers to municipalities in the amount of more than 15 billion rubles.

“We are adopting the budget taking into account the wishes of the residents of Chuvashia. And this is not a “devouring” budget, but a development budget, ”emphasized Mikhail Ignatiev.

The volume of state support for the agro-industrial complex, planned for 2018, is 1,872.9 million rubles (105.7% of the original plan for 2017), including from the federal budget - 1,153.4 million rubles (110.2% to the original plan for 2017), at the expense of the republican budget of the Chuvash Republic - 719.5 million rubles (121.6% of the actual 2016).

Taking into account the federal budget funds for subsidizing concessional short-term lending under the new mechanism (5% concessional loans) in 2018, 45.1 million rubles, the volume of state support will amount to 1,948 million rubles (109.9% of the original plan for 2017).

For 2018, all measures of state support for agricultural producers will remain. The amounts of subsidies for the republican mechanisms of state support have also been preserved in full: increasing soil fertility, subsidies for sold hops, the implementation of infrastructure projects of local citizens' initiatives.

IN THE REPUBLIC 702.2 THOUSAND THOUSANDS TONS OF GRAIN

As of September 28, 263.6 thousand hectares of grain and leguminous crops were harvested in the republic, which is 98.3% of the sown area of ​​grain and leguminous crops.

In general, 702.2 thousand tons of grain were threshed in the republic (in 2016 - 638.1 thousand tons) with a yield of 26.7 c / ha (in 2016 - 22.5 c / ha).

Potatoes were harvested from an area of ​​5.3 thousand hectares (in 2016 - 4.1 thousand hectares), the gross harvest amounted to 114.4 thousand tons (in 2016 - 74.7 thousand tons) with a yield of 213, 9 c / ha (in 2016 - 183.0 c / ha).

Vegetables were harvested from an area of ​​573 hectares (in 2016 - 357 hectares), the gross harvest amounted to 8.2 thousand tons (in 2016 - 7.0 thousand hectares) with a yield of 143.3 c / ha (in 2016 . - 196.8 c / ha).

Hops are harvested from 89.3 hectares (in 2016 - 84.9 hectares), the gross harvest is 144.5 tons (in 2016 - 121.5 tons), the yield is 16.2 kg / ha (in 2016 . - 14.3 c / ha).

SOWING OF WINTER GRAIN CROPS WAS CARRIED OUT ON THE AREA OF 79.2 THOUSAND. GA

In total, on September 28, according to the administrations of municipal districts, 104.6 thousand tons of hay (145.2% of the planned), 283.5 thousand tons of haylage (166.7%), 70.3 thousand tons of silage ( 35.2%). In total, 23.6 centner units were harvested for 1 conventional head of livestock, and 21.7 centners for the same date last year.

IN THE SAMARA REGION, MORE THAN 2.75 MILLION TONS OF GRAIN HAVE BEEN HARVED

A campaign for harvesting grain crops is coming to an end in the Samara region. At the moment, more than 1 million hectares of sown areas have been harvested in the region - almost 94% of the crops. Only corn for grain and partly late grain crops (millet, sorghum) remain in the fields.

As of September 28, 2.756 million tons of grain have been threshed with an average yield of 28.1 centners per hectare. For comparison, in 2016 the gross harvest amounted to just over 21 million tons.

The highest grain yield is observed in the farms of the Stavropol region (37 centners per hectare) and the Koshkinsky region (34.4 centners per hectare). The leader in gross grain harvest is the Stavropol region, where more than 205 thousand tons are threshed, the Khvorostyansky region (more than 180 thousand tons), the Kinel-Cherkassky region (more than 170 thousand tons), a number of other regions have threshed more than 150 thousand tons (Bolsheglushitsky, Bolshechernigovsky, etc. ), more than 100 thousand tons were harvested in six more districts. In general, more than 1.45 million tons of grain were harvested from the winter wedge with an average yield with an average yield of 35 centners per hectare. For comparison, last year the winter wedge gave us 990 thousand tons.

In total, the region's farmers harvested 1.6 million tons of wheat, 613 thousand tons of barley, 87 thousand tons of rye, more than 163 thousand tons of oats.

More than 65% of threshed wheat is food grade. By the end of the year, farmers plan to increase the gross grain harvest by another 120 thousand tons through the collection of corn. We can say with confidence that the region is fully self-sufficient in food, fodder, and seed grains. The elevator capacities available in the region make it possible to store up to 3 million tons of grain.

According to the Acting Minister of Agriculture and Food of the Samara Region A.P. Popova, the grain market in the Samara region at the moment restrains the desire of grain traders to buy crops at the lowest possible price.

“The main question now is the sale of the harvested crop. Under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and under the regional ministry, operational headquarters, where the possibilities of various methods of delivery, including for export, of products manufactured by our farmers are monitored, - said the acting minister. - We have three points of shipping to water, and those trading companies that are in the region are now engaged in the purchase of grain. Only one thing is holding back - the desire of grain traders to buy grain at the lowest possible price in the wake of a good harvest. This is holding back sales to date. But farms are still in fairly good conditions, which allows them not to throw off the harvest at the lowest possible price, so today the market, like every year, costs a little. We are now waiting for the harvest of sunflower - after the sale of the main harvest of sunflower, the grain market will work in a normal mode. "

IN THE SAMARA REGION, THE POTATO AND VEGETABLES ARE HARVESTING IN FULL

As of September 28, more than half of the cultivated areas of potatoes have been harvested in the region.

Harvesting of potatoes and vegetables continues in specialized agricultural enterprises of municipal districts. Potatoes harvested 2.3 thousand hectares out of a total area of ​​4 thousand hectares with an average yield of more than 300 centners per hectare, more than 70 thousand tons of potatoes were harvested. The highest yield is traditionally observed in the Bezenchuksky region (more than 350 centners per hectare).

Vegetable crops were harvested from an area of ​​2 thousand hectares out of 3 thousand hectares, more than 48 thousand tons of vegetables were harvested with an average yield of more than 270 centners per hectare. Farms of the Bezenchuksky region are also in the lead.

Agricultural loans in the context of import substitution are increasingly in demand by farmers and are increasingly reluctant to be issued by banks. Only thanks to subsidies from the state is it possible to maintain both the volume of lending and its quality. Borrowers for this type of decision can be both physical and legal entities, however, in general, the lines of most banks are focused on small and medium-sized businesses. What are the advantages of a specialized loan for farmers? Long maturity, low interest rate and many collateral options.

Rosselkhozbank

The greatest attention to the needs of farmers is demonstrated by the Rosselkhozbank, which was created specifically to serve the agro-industrial complex. Among the offered products, a special position is occupied by specialized programs for the agro-industrial complex (Agroindustrial Complex). This includes loans:

• without collateral,
• to replenish working capital,
• investment.

Moreover, these lines of banking products are designed not only to support the traditional for the usual rise of grain and livestock producers, but also to the owners of fish farms, to those who need an office for the needs of agriculture and other atypical areas. offbank.ru

For example, a product for mariculture enterprises (marine culture - breeding fish, molluscs, crustaceans, etc.) implies long-term lending for construction and reconstruction, updating the technical component, purchasing equipment and transport, or short-term loans to maintain seasonal and permanent work enterprises.

Suggested time frames: less than a year and up to eight years, depending on the goals. Payments can be monthly or quarterly. The amount is determined by the bank, the collateral is the pledge of any liquid property, guarantees of the Moscow Region and the subjects of the Federation, as well as other things. Collateral insurance is compulsory. The loan for fish farms is fully consistent with its terms and conditions.

On similar terms, Rosselkhozbank lends not only to farmers, but also to those who process their products and turn them into food.

Special products for farmers

Rosselkhozbank also has such highly specialized products as a loan for the purpose of purchasing grain from the federal intervention fund on the exchange or outside it. The amount is calculated from the contract, the term is less than a year, the collateral can be any, including purchased grain. Of the difficulties, we can note the supplemented list of documents from the borrower, where there should even be originals of receipts for grain.

Or, with the help of a bank, you can buy land for agriculture, while mortgaging the purchased land. This product is only available to organizations and entrepreneurs. Terms - from three to eight years, there is a grace period. The amount is determined by the bank, while the borrower must contribute at least some part of the cost of the site from his own funds. Of the restrictions: a plot of land only for agricultural purposes, only for potential owners, without encumbrances and without restrictions in turnover.

The bank did not forget about the livestock breeders - in the Rosselkhoz you can get money to buy young animals on their security. With it, you can buy literally any official supplier. If the young are bought without a breeding certificate (not for breeding), then only from domestic breeders. Term up to five years, grace period up to two years, different payment schedules. The loan amount is limited to 80% of the transaction amount.

Seasonal credits

An additional highly specialized line of Rosselkhozbank is aimed at helping farmers during seasonal work. These are loans for plant breeders, livestock breeders, those who are engaged in processing, as well as for all farmers for their purposes on the security of the crop. Among them there are also universal loans for micro-businesses operating in this area. All products are united by the fact that they are issued not only directly for the purchase and implementation of work, but also for those expenses without which the work of farmers is impossible - for example, for fuels and lubricants.

Clients for them are organizations and peasant farms (peasant farms), the terms - up to a year, any liquid property that suits the bank, as well as surety and guarantees can act as collateral. The amounts and rates are offered by the bank individually for each borrower, depending on the current situation.

Pledge

As a collateral, the Russian Agricultural Bank is ready to accept: new agricultural machinery and auxiliary devices, transport, equipment for logging, road construction, communal, agricultural equipment for milking, storage of vegetables, power plants, woodworking machines, elevators, installations, incubators, batteries, mechanical and pipeline systems , refrigerators and repair equipment. Moreover, they are considered new up to two years of operation. All other vehicles and equipment can be provided as collateral if no more than 4 years have passed since their purchase. At the same time, insurance is an obligatory stage, but on the other hand, on the security of equipment, you can get funds for almost any need. offbank.ru

Sberbank

Another bank giving great attention lending to the agro-industrial complex is Sberbank. He has several programs at once, designed specifically to help farmers. For example, leasing of special equipment stands separately - in a subsidiary of Sberbank, which deals only with leasing, you can successfully get almost any necessary agricultural equipment and necessary transport.

The program is designed for a wide range of clients - from peasant farms (see above) to medium-sized businesses. To conclude a lease agreement, you need to deposit at least a quarter of the cost. An agreement can be concluded for an amount of up to 24 million and for a period of up to three years. The payment schedule is left to the choice of the client, you can choose the balance holder. And only insurance remains invariably mandatory. Provided that a minimum package of documents is required to use this loan, it becomes clear why many clients choose Sberbank and not Rosselkhoz.

Credits for apk

Sberbank also lends against the security of the future harvest, for the purchase of animals and for current needs. For example, project financing is available for up to ten years with an extension and maintenance of the rate, and if the state subsidizes part of the rate, the terms can be extended to 15 years. The owner pays at least 20% of the contract value.

What are the features? The pledge is obligatory, insurance is obligatory, despite the clearly delineated boundaries, the last word on the terms still remains with the bank. Without state support, when selling a business, before investing your money, financing is not carried out, there is no delay in registering a pledge.

Loans for livestock breeders

Sberbank issues loans only for the purchase of livestock for breeding purposes. Terms range from 5 to 10 years, depending on the type of animal. Purchased animals act as security. The borrower's share in the transaction must be at least 20%, there is a grace period and the possibility of concluding export contract... Another interesting and important feature is that you cannot credit a transaction for the purchase of twice as many head of livestock as the borrower already has in the main herd. Conditions are valid only for residents with a ready-made business plan, a draft contract, with an experienced specialist for purchased animals in the state, feed and premises in stock.

The pledge of the future harvest

The costs of sowing and seasonal work can also be financed by Sberbank. The product is provided only to the average and over big business mainly engaged in crop production. The client must have experience in agriculture, have land and machinery, have made a profit for the last three years and have been a client of the bank for six months. The client can be credited for a year and a half inclusive, if he provides a guarantee, property and future crops as collateral. But the share of the borrower may be zero. You can get a loan at any time, and repayment of the loan is possible immediately after the harvest. offbank.ru

Other banks

Other credit organizations, apparently, are not so much focused on agriculture, so they can simply take out a loan for business development, special leasing or business mortgages without being tied to the agro-industrial complex and government subsidies. At the rate it comes out more expensive, but the amounts and interest are visible immediately.

For example, VTB offers to take a targeted loan for the development of any area of ​​the client's business secured by special equipment or vehicles, if they were purchased from the bank's partners. The rate is from 14.5%, the amount is from 850 thousand rubles, for a period of up to five years inclusive. An advance payment of a quarter of the amount, but a commission is charged for processing a loan. Such financing can be arranged with a credit line or a one-time loan.

A business mortgage from VTB can be useful to those farmers who need their own office. At the same rate, the amount starts at four million, and the term reaches 10 years. If there is still a deposit, then the advance payment will not be required. The bank also offers to buy equipment put up for sale from him - on credit, of course. There are no commissions, the amount is up to 150 million for ten years maximum.

Another good loan without mentioning that it is agricultural is an investment one. At the same rate, you can invest long-term in equipment, construction and expansion of your business. The previous rate and the long term are well suited for agricultural producers to purchase equipment. There are other cans with products specifically for the agro-industrial complex or with similar conditions, but for a wide range of business activities, so you can choose. By the way, individual entrepreneurs and peasant farms are better off paying attention to special programs for the development of personal subsidiary plots.

Perhaps this year in Russia will be surpassed the historical record for the harvest of leguminous crops - 133 million tons against 127 million in 1978, more than 900 kg per person. Last year, by the way, they also collected a lot: 120.7 million tons, of which 34.545 million, almost 30%, were sold abroad, and the proceeds amounted to more than $ 5.9 billion.

Such indicators allowed our country to become the largest wheat seller on the planet and confidently conquer the markets of countries such as China, Indonesia, Turkey and Egypt. 36 countries already buy Russian grain, and this geography will certainly expand. Our grain export forecasts for this year are in the range of 43-47 million tons, and revenues from it, if world prices do not collapse, should amount to more than $ 6 billion.

At the same time, the sown area for grain has significantly decreased, the entire increase in production was achieved due to an increase in yield. The average wheat yield last year was 26.8 centners per hectare, and this year it will come close to the cherished mark for Soviet times, “30 centners per hectare”. Accordingly, on such a fodder base it is possible to further develop domestic poultry and pig breeding.

Great news! And yet this record is, as they say, "with questions."

Is bread the head of everything?

If we look not at the “shaft”, with which, of course, everything is in order, but at the quality of the grain produced in our country, then we will have to admit that it is declining, and quite significantly.

Production of durum wheat (classes I and II) in 2016 amounted to about 600 thousand tons out of 73.3 million tons of the total harvest, or less than 1%. At the same time, the quality of soft wheat also decreases: in 2016, the share of grade III grain accounted for 22.3% (in 2015 - 36%), grade IV - 49.1% (44.1%), and grade V - 28, 6% (19.9%). This year, the imbalance towards wheat of IV-V classes will only increase: the share of III-class grain will decrease to 11-12%.

It should be said that for the needs of the baking industry, Soviet GOSTs allowed the use of wheat not lower than class III (22-24% gluten). Now bread is widely baked from flour, ground from a mixture of grains III-IV, using special "improving" additives: this is cheaper. But protein from this in bread, of course, does not add. The same goes for flour, pasta, and other grain-based groceries. So if we count "protein" (gluten), then our agriculture is still far from the level of the late 70s and early 80s.

By the way, IV and V classes of wheat were introduced only by GOST 1990, and before that all wheat with a gluten content below 22% belonged to fodder, that is, suitable for feed exclusively for livestock. But for the market there is only profit, and if the price of a product cannot be raised to the required degree, then the quality of the product has to be reduced.

The samples of "proletarian" bread with sand and domestic counterparts from quinoa described by English authors of the 19th century are unlikely to reach, but loaves and loaves of "five-grade" wheat, if nothing changes, we will probably have to try, and very soon. It’s just that there will be no other grain or other flour in the country - with the exception of “elite” bakeries with “gold” prices per kilo of “sieve”. Everything is like in the classic poem by François Villon: "I am dying of thirst over the stream ..."

So bread is, of course, the head of everything, but the head is not the head. Sometimes the strife turns out to be principled.

So what can you do?

Indeed, what? Reduce the quality and quantity of products, waiting for new "bread riots"? To somehow subsidize the bakery industry, which has been sending signals for several years that it is working below the level of profitability? Restrict grain exports, thereby lowering prices on the domestic market?

The bread problem has always brought together many economic, political and even cultural factors. This knot is worse than the famous Gordian knot, it cannot be cut in one fell swoop, and it is not easy to untie it: if you pull one thing, it will overwhelm in another ...

Our average compatriot annually consumes 118-120 kg of bread products (in terms of flour), which provides about a third of the calorie content of his diet. Since “bread” calories, along with “potato” ones, are the cheapest, then in the event of a fall in the incomes of the population, the consumption of bread, absolute and relative, increases, and in the case of their increase, on the contrary, it decreases.

Hence, it is clear that the cost of the main varieties of bread, of necessity, turns out to be, in one way or another, tied to the level of the minimum wage (minimum wage) in a particular region. This link means the ability to buy 1500 "bread" kilocalories per day for a tenth of the minimum wage, which roughly corresponds to 500 g of white bread.