To determine how profitable the greenhouse business is, it is important to have ready-made business plan... To make good money, you need to know what needs to be done for maximum profit with minimum cost. You can start with a small greenhouse on your own plot.

Many gardeners are interested in growing plants for sale all year round... This option is possible in temperate latitudes only with the equipment of winter greenhouses. There are several types of heating plants in the cold season: using electrics, water or gas. The frame can be wood, metal or plastic. You will also need to build a foundation.

Greenhouse coverings:

• Polyethylene film;
• Polycarbonate;
• Glass.

The cheapest option is film. But at the same time, it has a number of disadvantages: poorly conducting light, fragile. Film coatings need to be replaced every season, which significantly reduces profitability.

Glass has a longer service life. But this is not a cheap option. Moreover, such a coating transmits too much ultraviolet radiation, which negatively affects the growth of crops. In the summer, you will have to create a shade for the plants.

Most the best option- year-round polycarbonate greenhouse. The sheets are strong enough, flexible and easy to cut. Polycarbonate has excellent heat retention properties and protects plants from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

To run a greenhouse business, you need to prepare a lean-to greenhouse. It is this shape that will create good natural lighting, and the snow will not accumulate on the roof. It is better to darken the northern part of the structure with the help of bars or cinder block. This way the heat will be retained more inside the greenhouse and it will be possible to save on heating.

Industrial greenhouses require ventilation and a hydroponic system for drip irrigation.

Doing a greenhouse business is necessary when building large-scale greenhouses. The optimal size is from 500 sq. meters up to 1 hectare. In some cases, smaller greenhouses can be equipped for flowers, greenery or vegetables.

Greenhouse profitability as a business

The average profitability of a winter greenhouse is 20%. Colors and greens have higher rates - 30%. Vegetable greenhouses are less profitable - 15%.

Rules for a successful greenhouse business:

1. The correct choice of culture for growing. Growing greens is optimal for beginners. She is not very demanding to care for. For more experienced farmers, flowers and berries are fine. Vegetables are best grown in regions with the least competition.
2. Construction of a reliable greenhouse structure. It is necessary to think in detail about the heating, ventilation, climate control system. It is worth using only high-quality Construction Materials so as not to carry out repairs every season.
3. The optimal choice of growing technology. You can choose the soil method, hydroponics or suspended cultivation of crops.
4. Fertile soil composition. The soil must be fertilized regularly. Periodically you need to replace the topsoil, as it is depleted.
5. Choosing the right variety. You need to buy special varieties with resistance to pests, a short growing season and high yields.

With simple rules, a farm home greenhouse can become a big production. To do this, you need to sensibly assess your capabilities. First you need to create a business plan.

What is profitable to grow in a greenhouse for sale

First, you need to study the needs of the market. Demand may vary depending on the season. Growing flowers is the top priority behind profitability. High productivity and unpretentiousness allows even beginners to start selling greens. Only then come vegetables, mushrooms and berries.

You can earn your first profit from growing flowers. All investments will pay off within a year. But at the same time, a number of factors affect income, which makes such a business wave-like.

Factors affecting the profit of flower production:

1. A variety of flowers. You can grow plants in pots or cut the stems. The second option is easier to grow, but has a limited implementation term.
2. Sales method. It is necessary to establish trade relations in advance. The best option is a personal flower shop.
3. Ability to adapt to market needs.

Keeping small flower business has significant disadvantages. So plants quickly lose their presentable appearance, they are difficult to transport, and the demand for them is rather unstable. This is not an easy task, it is much easier to sell greens.

The main advantage of growing greens is large yields. Up to 10 harvests can be obtained per year. Because of this, profitability equals flower production.

It is worth remembering that one greenhouse is intended for the cultivation of one type of crop. This is due individual requirements to the microclimate. If you use joint cultivation, then only plants that are similar in care.

Growing citrus fruits in a greenhouse as a business: lemons and oranges

The cultivation of exotic plants requires a special care system. Lemons, oranges, tangerines should be placed either indoors or grown in pots. In the summertime, pots with plants are put out on the street, and with the onset of cold weather they are hidden in a comfortable greenhouse.

Features of growing exotic fruits for sale:

• It is necessary to take into account the necessary parameters of the microclimate;
• The winter greenhouse must be heated;
• It is necessary to regularly fertilize the soil.

For lemons, the optimum temperature in the greenhouse in winter is 6-10 degrees. The light should be diffused. Natural lighting is usually insufficient. Artificial light sources need to be installed.

Direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation on citrus plants is undesirable. In the summertime, the greenhouse has to be shaded.

The greenhouse needs to be ventilated periodically. Lemons don't like high humidity. If you follow these rules, you can do profitable business growing lemons.

Optimal business plan for the construction of greenhouses

Numerical reviews allow you to understand where to start building greenhouses. First you need to choose the direction of cultivation: year-round or seasonal. For the second option, you can equip an ordinary farm greenhouse farm on a personal plot. The constant trade in fresh plants requires a large scale, automatic heating and lighting.

Sections of the business plan:

• Description of the activity;
• Descriptions of the line of business;
• Analysis of the manufacture of products and services offered;
• Market research and directions;
• The sequence of starting a business;
• Trading plan;
• Economic plan.

To draw up a construction plan, it is necessary to describe all the above sections. In the first section, it is necessary to describe the activities and organizational and legal form. You also need to sensibly evaluate the project and indicate the reason for its success.

The description of the line of business must begin with a listing of all the components of the economy. It is necessary to describe everything in detail and indicate the purpose. It is also worth making calculations of the consumption rate for heating and electricity.

The analysis of products and services should constitute the type of trade and the description of the offered product. Market analysis requires a characterization of the regional or regional development of the greenhouse business.

In terms of sales, you need to clearly represent your buyer. You also need to establish trade relations. The last point concerns profit, how much money you need to spend and how much to get, how quickly the business will pay for itself.

Greenhouse facilities in Russia as a business

Nowadays there is a rapid development of greenhouses. The reason for this is the ban on the import of certain products. It stimulates Russian manufacturer to start your own business.

2017 is characterized by a 13% increase in plant production. By 2020, the area allocated for greenhouses will be 500 hectares.

This increase has a number of reasons. The state itself is interested in the production of domestic plants. Even the Urals are actively involved in the production of vegetables, herbs and even medicinal plants... If we compare the greenhouse situation with other countries, we can conclude that this industry is just beginning to develop in Kazakhstan, while in Ukraine there is a rapid development of the greenhouse business.

Problems of the development of greenhouses:

• Small income;
• The construction pays off for a long time;
• Big competition;
• Unstable demand for goods;
• Few qualified personnel.

Sometimes the demand for fresh produce is quite low. This is due to seasonal sales, when prices for fresh produce have to be lowered. In winter, the cost of production rises significantly.

Greenhouse business all year round (video)

Every businessman should understand how profitable it is to grow a particular culture. For this, it is important to create a business plan and think over all 1000 ideas in detail. You can build a greenhouse with your own hands on your personal garden plot in a village or village.

Sooner or later, there comes a moment X, at which a person begins to think, and what next. It is not so important whether he came to this idea himself or under the influence of external factors (job loss, low salary, job dissatisfaction). One of the options for what to do next is the answer - to do business, but how?

There are not so many options for starting a business from scratch, within the framework of this article we will analyze one of the most effective ways (from my subjective point of view) to find an idea in a village business.

For the sake of fairness, I can say that I myself am now organizing such a rural business project, I think in the near future I will describe the directions that I have mastered, do not forget to subscribe to the blog. I personally believe that this is the best way to create your own business with a perspective for the future.

Within the framework of this block, we will talk about breeding, that is, animal husbandry. There is a misconception that you can start breeding any animal from scratch and immediately get big profits.

To be honest, in reality you can really breed anything, up to and including hippos (they are bred in the zoo), but in practice, not all types of such cultivation are profitable, and even more so will give a return in a relatively short period (a year or two).

Breeding as a village business from scratch

The first place is predictable. Alas, on the territory of Russia there is no more profitable livestock sector for a small business in a village. Of course, it will seem trivial, but to open a profitable village business, it makes sense to go into pig farming. It is worth noting that there are two areas (although they can be combined), this is growing for meat and selling piglets. It is the sale of piglets that is an order of magnitude more profitable, but also a more labor-intensive direction.

• - high speed payback. The normal growth period of a pig to marketable weight is 6 months.
• - the highest coefficient of meat yield per square meter of area in relation to feed consumption (with normal technology). Above only when breeding rabbits, but they have a whole bunch of their own nuances.

• - a high level of manual labor or the need for investment in mechanization
• - need initial investment in the construction of premises
• - high feed costs, without the possibility of diversification

The second place is taken by nutria. By most indicators, growing nutria can be considered one of the most attractive for starting your village business from scratch. You can make cages and pens for them from scrap materials, animals tolerate cold well, relatively fast growth, strong immunity, the presence of both meat (dietary) and skins. Practical experience shows that a family of nutria (3 females and a male) in one year (with offspring) fully pays for the construction of corrals, feed, and even gives a profit.

• - high meat yield per square meter of area
• - consume feed that can be grown on their own, which makes the maintenance very cheap
• - do not get very sick (in relation to rabbits, they are just lively)
• - not high costs for the premises

• - rather unstable demand for meat. Not everyone is ready to buy nutria meat

The third place is ducks. Growing ducks as a business in a village has only one big advantage, if you start from scratch, they will help you make quick money, maybe not very much, but a profitability level of 30-40% in 2.5-3 months can be guaranteed.

• - high turnover rate. Ducks grow very quickly, with a good breeding, they reach marketable weight in 3 months.
• - stable and good demand

• - high feed costs; to ensure high profitability, you can use various tricks, such as adding green mass, sand, and so on to the feed.

The fourth place is beekeeping. In terms of profitability, one of the most profitable business ideas in the village, but in terms of the level of "head" pain and nuances when keeping bees is also in the first place. In fact, breeding bees is quite troublesome, here it is also important to have "flowering" fields, large farms in the district (among friends last year, after being treated with herbicides, half of the bees fell), care (so that the swarm does not fly away), wintering (feeding), and so on. Further. Breeding experience has shown that there are both very successful seasons and completely unsuccessful ones, it all depends on the owner and approach.

• - the ability to run the entire business yourself

• - a wide variety of conditions

Fifth place - quail breeding. The main advantage of this idea of ​​a village business is the minimum requirements, both in terms of area and the level of investment of money. Actually, you can successfully breed quails in a room with an area of ​​20-30 squares for 500-700 pieces, getting 150-200 eggs and 2-3 kilograms of meat (in carcasses) every day.

• - high turnover rate. Quails quickly reach marketable condition, both in live weight and in egg-laying
• - small start-up costs
• - stable demand for products

• - high feed costs
• - the need to create special conditions(maintaining temperature, silence)

Taxation

When working in agriculture, you should know that there is one big and pleasant surprise, in fact, for a mini-business in the village, the most preferential system has been established in which taxes will not be required, and quite officially.

In the legislation there is such a concept as private household plots (personal subsidiary plots), which allows everyone working on this system to work officially, without paying taxes. ... Now I will just remind you that all the listed ideas fall under the law on subsidiary farming and you can sleep peacefully.

Myths of some popular business ideas

I must say right away that other ideas in the field of animal husbandry are also profitable and profitable, but in terms of the rate of return and ease of doing business, they are much inferior to those listed above. And now about the cons of the advertised ideas:

Cattle (cattle) - for successful business in this industry Agriculture we need large areas (for pastures), plus premises and time. As an example, a bull for meat is raised for at least a year, with a carcass yield of 45%, and a pig grows for 6 months and an output of about 70%. With regard to the dairy direction, from the moment of birth to the moment of receiving milk, a cow grows for 2 years! And it is far from the fact that it will be dairy. Profitable, but very long.

Ostriches- high costs are needed for the arrangement of corrals, plus large areas. So for one family of ostriches (1 male and 2 females), the enclosure should be at least 4 meters wide and 40 meters long. As for ostrich meat, the ostrich grows for at least a year, again it is profitable, but you can make money faster.

- the problem is in the sale of products, if it is possible to independently select the skins and make fur coats, then the business will be just golden, if not, then it is necessary to very carefully calculate the maintenance costs. The main problem is high feeding costs.

Sheep, goats- the problem is in large areas for grazing animals, if there are pastures, then you can try to engage in business, but it is worth remembering that in most regions of Russia this type of meat is not very popular, which reduces their attractiveness for the market. It is from the point of view of attractiveness that pig breeding looks more promising.

Rabbit breeding- in all respects, very good business, but the rabbits themselves are very flimsy animals, if an epidemic begins, then the death can be 90%. To organize effective rural business it is necessary to organize the closure of sheds with a strict quarantine system. Such premises cost money and are not suitable for all aspiring entrepreneurs.

Other blocks of the most successful business ideas in the countryside

Video example of a village business

Business idea for the village !!! HOW TO EARN IN A VILLAGE !!!

how people succeed in selling organic food

How to grow in a greenhouse all year round? Receive harvests whole year possible only when erecting capital winter greenhouses... Structures can be erected on a wooden or galvanized metal frame. for business must have a foundation, its thickness depends on the climatic conditions of the region.

A greenhouse in winter as a business, covered with polyethylene, will cost cheapest... However, the film coating has a number of disadvantages: fragility, poor light transmission. The film will have to be replaced every season, which will significantly reduce the profitability of the facility. Film greenhouses are suitable for growing moisture-loving crops: cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers. Greens, strawberries and flowers do not need the high moisture that the film creates.

Glazed greenhouses are more durable, but their construction will cost more. Greenhouses do not need household glass, but tempered industrial glass, it is much more resistant to weather conditions. The disadvantage of glass greenhouses is an excess of ultraviolet radiation. On hot and sunny days, the plants will need to be shaded to avoid burns.

Perfect option- a greenhouse covered with sheets of acrylic or polycarbonate.

They are durable, easy to cut and bend to any shape.

Polycarbonate permeate Sun rays, suitable even for the coldest regions.

For industrial cultivation fit single-slope structures.

This shape provides even illumination and prevents snow from lingering on the roof.

It is advisable to make the northern wall of the greenhouse opaque by laying it out with a bar or cinder blocks. A blank wall will create an effect solar battery, allowing you to save on heating.

The structure must be equipped with a ventilation system, climate control and automatic drip irrigation. A double door or vestibule is needed at the entrance area, this will protect the plants from the cold in winter.

Most main question for year-round greenhouses - heating during the cold season. To save money, you can combine familiar ways heating with biofuel. For heating, you can use wood stoves, fires, electric boilers, infrared cables. Most often, farmers combine several methods.

Industrial greenhouses are impressive in size. The most common area is from 500 sq. m up to 1 hectare. For strength, load-bearing columns are installed inside the structure. Farm greenhouse may have more modest dimensions... For vegetables and flowers, it is worth building structures of 150-200 sq. m, greenhouses of 100-120 sq. m.

Choosing cultures

Experts are unanimous: it is most profitable to grow flowers in a greenhouse. Greens are in second place, vegetables in third. Those who decide to bet on berry crops, especially strawberries, have good chances.

The choice of a particular crop for growing depends on many factors:

1. The level of competition in the region. Before starting work, you need to find out what other entrepreneurs are growing. It is worth considering that in summer and early autumn, the profitability of the greenhouse business falls due to the increase in the supply of soil crops.
2. Consumer preferences. Place your bet on what is in high demand. Novice farmers should grow the most popular crops that are easier to market.
3. Initial investment level. The cheapest way is to build a small greenhouse for greenery. It is much more expensive to grow flowers, they are demanding on heating, lighting, and the size of greenhouses.
4. Climate. The colder the region, the less profitable greenhouses due to high heating costs.

Characteristics of popular cultures

What is profitable to grow in a greenhouse all year round? In the greenhouse, they are most often grown, and, or. Let's dwell on this in more detail.

IMPORTANT! It is necessary to choose varieties cultivated for indoor ground, characterized by a rich taste and the correct shape of the berries, as well as their density and moderate juiciness.

Basic costs

A winter greenhouse as a business requires a significant initial investment. These include:

1. Purchase or lease of a land plot. The price depends on the distance. It is worth considering that a far-away farm increases transport costs.
2. Greenhouse construction and equipment. The most expensive option is a fully automated facility with a climate control system, drip irrigation, auto-ventilation, fogging and shading.
3. Purchase of planting material. The most inexpensive option is to buy seeds. Grown seedlings and cuttings for rootstock flowers are more expensive. In the future, in the greenhouse, you can allocate an area for the constant cultivation of seedlings for yourself and for sale.
4. registration farms or SP. Necessary for entrepreneurs planning to actively work with retail and attract employees... A small greenhouse on its own plot does not need registration, but it limits the farmer's ability to find buyers for the products.

In addition to the one-time expenses, the farmer is expected to monthly expenses ... These include:

• spending on heating, lighting and plumbing;
• purchase of fertilizers;
• fare;
• salaries of employees.

Profitability

Experts estimate the average profitability of a winter greenhouse at 20%.

When breeding flowers and greenery, it reaches 30% and higher, profitability vegetable greenhouses - no more than 15%.

The payback period depends on the size of the greenhouse and the level of demand.

To get the most out of your greenhouse business, you need to:

1. Choose the right crop for growing. Undemanding greens are suitable for novice farmers, flowers or strawberries for more experienced ones. Vegetables should only be grown in temperate regions with low competition.
2. Build a quality greenhouse which will not require annual repairs. Constructions made of decommissioned double-glazed windows are not suitable for business.
   Consider the issue of lighting and heating.
3. Choose a growing technology. Soil technologies are too expensive, and consumers do not like crops grown in hydroponics. A compromise option is suspended cultivation or rack technologies. Soil layers are arranged in tiers, each equipped with lighting and an irrigation system. Strawberries can be grown in special mats, placed in vertical or horizontal plastic sleeves.
4. Control the composition of the soil. Greenhouse business requires frequent replacement of soil, with continuous cultivation and dense plantings, it is quickly depleted. Fertilizer must be applied every 2 weeks.
5. Use varieties cultivated for cultivation in greenhouses... They are disease resistant, have a shorter growing season and excellent yields. It is recommended to rely on 2-3 of the most popular varieties, excluding constant experiments with new products.

The greenhouse business can become successful and provide the owner with a constant profit. In order not to be disappointed, it is important to analyze your capabilities long before the start, to make detailed business plan and think over the issues of product sales.

The first step in the business of growing vegetables in the cold season is the construction of a winter greenhouse. The desire of an increasing number of people to eat only ecologically pure products will allow your business to grow and bring reliable profits.

Variety of greenhouses

Every resident countryside or summer cottages is wondering how to make a profit from growing agricultural products. One of the interesting solutions to this problem is the construction of a winter greenhouse. It is good to grow seedlings (vegetable and flower), berries, root cuttings or transplant perennials from the garden in it. The result of labor will depend only on your skills and efforts, and not on the properties of the soil, or the vagaries of the weather.

The modern market offers a wide variety of types and forms of greenhouses, so it is difficult for a novice gardener to understand where to start construction. What design will be convenient for growing different types vegetables or herbs? What should be its area required to collect the planned amount of harvest? Which roof shape should you choose? Etc.

To find the right answers to these and other questions, you need to familiarize yourself with the types and features of greenhouses, and also clearly understand for yourself when, what crops and in what quantity you have to grow.

Greenhouses come in different designs:

• wall-mounted;
• arched;
• called "house" and others.

In addition, the temperature inside the structure is considered a distinctive feature: there are unheated greenhouses, greenhouses with partial heating and heated greenhouses. If you are planning to make a small winter garden or a green terrace, then the best option there is a wall construction. A pitched roof and a common wall with the house will make such construction and heating economical.

You can choose an arched glazed structure - it will be used for the comfortable growth of crops in the warm season, for example, low-growing plants, as well as vegetables and greenery. Its traditional dimensions are 2 * 4 * 3 m, but it is not suitable for growing tall and climbing plants.

Unheated greenhouses are built without additional heating, so in winter they have a low temperature. They are convenient for spring growing tomato seedlings, early vegetables, flower seedlings, rooting cuttings. If you decide to tackle thermophilic plants, then there is no point in considering this option.

V partially heated greenhouse winter temperature should be at least 5-7 degrees - it can be provided by the operation of an ordinary heating device. This design is convenient for the seasonal cultivation of "greenhouse" plants - cyclamen, azalea - or flower seedlings for flower beds.

If you plan to grow vegetables, berries and herbs earlier than weather let you do it in open ground, then you need to start building winter heated greenhouse... You need to understand all the differences between such a structure and summer buildings. In it, it is necessary to ensure and regularly maintain a temperature of at least 13 degrees.

A winter greenhouse is a massive structure with heating, lighting and other distinctive features.

Features of the construction of a winter greenhouse

How good it is when there are fresh herbs and vegetables on the table all year round. And when can they be implemented by favorable price then this is a double pleasure! Many amateur gardeners have long found a way out of the situation when it is necessary to grow vegetables not only in the warm season, but also in severe frosts. This is the construction of winter greenhouses.

The very first thing to start construction with is to decide on the range and volume of products grown. It is recommended to start it in the fall before the onset of the first frost, after carefully examining the site on which construction will begin.

The work usually begins with calculating the strength of the frame on which the material of your choice will be stretched, and the selection of everything else necessary for construction. The frame must be hardy, as it will receive a large amount of precipitation in the form of snow and rain. The most environmentally friendly material is wood. It is reliable, durable, and the construction of such a greenhouse will not be difficult. The disadvantage is that such a structure will be out of service in 10-15 years. A polycarbonate greenhouse is considered more budgetary, but durable.

The winter greenhouse should be on foundation, consist of a roof and a frame. It is recommended to install the structure in a north-south direction. The foundation must be solid. The reliability of the installation of the entire structure depends on this. For its proper installation, you need to calculate the approximate weight of the planned structure.

The foundation - carcass- is mounted on the dug-in racks, foundation. The edges must be fixed with self-tapping screws. Everyone chooses the materials for the coating at their own discretion. You can use glass, but in this case it will be necessary to protect the plants from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Film is considered a cheap and convenient material, but it can burst under a layer of snow. Polycarbonate is a versatile material. It is reliable, frost and snow resistant, it has a spectacular appearance... It should not be forgotten that there should be a door and a window in the frame from the end.

For growing peppers and tomatoes in this phase, 10-15 degrees will be enough. When the tomatoes are in the cotyledon phase, they are dived into special pots filled with nutritious soil. It must be remembered that tomatoes and cucumbers do not like neighborhoods, therefore it is undesirable to grow them nearby.

Lettuce, like Chinese cabbage, is best grown in a winter greenhouse until a half-cabbage is formed. For this, the seeds are sown no earlier than at the end of January. When the height of the half-cabbage is 8 -10 cm, their first selective harvesting is possible. From 1 sq.m. manage to get about 5-6 kg. But do not chase a wide assortment - Dutch greenhouses, for example, advise growing only one crop.

Where to sell your products?

One of the most important issues that worries entrepreneurs taking their first steps in small business is the issue of logistics and product sales.

In addition to the benefits brought to the owner by the abundance of vitamins to the table in winter, it should please with financial receipts to the budget. Therefore, before starting construction, it is recommended to get acquainted with the administration retail outlets within the limits of the possible export of products, discuss with them supply options, sales volume and the likelihood of receipt of a similar product. The price of the product should be negotiated (you need to take into account the fact that the store will sell the product with a surcharge) and find the golden meanwith distance (otherwise all profits will go away as freight costs).

If it is planned to sell large volumes of products to resellers, then they prefer long-term storage goods, for example, tomatoes.

Across retail trade it is easier to sell parsley, lettuce, radish, strawberries, and popular seedlings in April-May.

The farther from possible points the greenhouse is located, the more “lying” products should be preferred. This type of business will be doomed to failure in advance if you live in the suburbs of a large metropolis or in a very remote taiga area.

Newcomers to this business are advised to choose the easiest way to sell - through a supermarket. If there is someone in the neighborhood who is already doing this, it would be good to know the range of his products - in order to avoid unhealthy competition, it is better to deal with different cultures.

Benefits of the winter greenhouse business

Do you dream of building a greenhouse and getting big profits right away? Every year there are more and more enterprising people who consider plant growing in greenhouse conditions a profitable business.

First you need to understand the intricacies of this business. Products grown in a winter greenhouse will indeed have a high cost. But you need to take into account the peculiarities of the market in the area where you live. Examine supply and demand.

As a rule, demand has a wave-like character, it differs from season to season or can be timed to coincide with the holidays. There is always a demand for greens, and it grows well, but roses are not popular today, preference is given to exotic varieties of flowers. All this must be remembered when choosing a planting material and calculating the desired return on costs. If the design has perfect insulation, and severe frosts are not afraid of it, then it can function from November to May inclusive. Precisely at a time when the price of market goods is high, and the population does not have their own vegetables.

The construction and maintenance of winter greenhouses requires certain financial investments, so the process is considered profitable only if the cost of the resulting crop is at least 30% higher than the cost of costs.

The construction of a greenhouse requires start-up capital... This includes the costs of construction, purchase of seeds, watering, lighting, heating. So, construction costs small greenhouse with stove heating will be from 200 thousand rubles.

Payback in general, it will depend on the profitability and the amount of investment. Usually, over a period of about 2 - 5 seasons, all this pays off, and the profit is 300% - 400%. In any case, the profit will be directly proportional to the price of the product.

In the regions of Russia, which are located from each other in the meridional direction, the price for 1 kg differs by an order of magnitude. For example, for winter period Last year, the price for 1 kg of tomatoes in Samara was 100 rubles, and in Norilsk it reached 700-800 rubles.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the costs of electricity, seeds, fertilizers, logistics, etc. The larger the area of ​​the structure, the more realistic it is to get a large income. What is more profitable to grow in a greenhouse in winter? According to experienced growers,the most profitable direction of cultivation in winter greenhouses are the flowers; greens are in second place, vegetables in third. By the way, selling lettuce gives 4 times more profit than tomatoes!

The greenhouse business is not easy. This is a very painstaking and time consuming task. But given the main trend of our time - to eat only organic products - your exciting business will be profitable!

GREENHOUSE IS A RELIABLE BUSINESS WITH HIGH PROFITABILITY AND PROSPECT FOR LONG YEARS!

TO Which flowers are the most profitable to grow in a greenhouse? The most popular flower crops grown for sale are roses, peonies, tulips, lilies, hyacinths, asters, dahlias, daffodils and irises. Each of these crops has common varieties that have become traditionally popular for bouquets.

Growing a tulip in greenhouses is a highly profitable business for a number of reasons.

1) Tulips are very popular flower, demand for flowers all year round, peak sales in spring.

2) It is good to grow flowers in a greenhouse, tulips are undemanding to light and, subject to technology, give a large harvest. From one square measure of the greenhouse, it can receive from 200 to 300 pieces.

Tomatoes in the greenhouse. Productivity is the main criterion, it is a priority for most vegetable growers. On average, up to 25-30 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one square meter of greenhouse. If you plant a hybrid variety or pay special attention to caring for bushes, then you can increase this figure to 45 kg

The tomato tree or the tomato tree Octopus F1 is a hybrid variety of cluster tomatoes, bred several years ago, which aroused great interest among farmers, gardeners and summer residents who like various innovations and curiosities. The unusual plant is indeterminate, i.e. unrestricted in growth, a hybrid with a well-developed ability to intensive shoot formation. Its height can reach 4 meters or even more, and the crown area is 40-50 square meters. meters. The annual harvest of Sprut F1 gives a fantastic one - about 14 thousand tomatoes, the total weight of which is 1.5 tons.

Growing roses in a greenhouse as a business the idea worked well. Roses are always sold regardless of the season, all year round. The first buds appear within 25-30 days after planting. Moreover, the profitability of growing flowers reaches 300%. Rose yield at proper care can reach up to 10 kg of green mass from one square meter per year. It is not for nothing that floriculture occupies an honorable place among the most profitable agricultural activities.

Gerbera production for all studied options, the experience was profitable, as evidenced by the level of profitability - 24.2-58.8%. The most profitable was the production of gerbera on coconut fiber (47.4-58.8%). The varieties grown on coconut fiber provided the maximum net income per m2 and the highest level of profitability, and therefore, it is economically most expedient to grow gerbera flowers for cut using coconut fiber as a substrate.

Grow onion feathers, lettuce, dill, parsley and other greens in the greenhouse. Today it is quite a promising occupation and as a profitable business it fully justifies itself. What could be better and healthier than homemade, fresh, environmentally friendly greens? Greens are a fairly popular type of product. Especially during certain periods of the seasons. It can be frozen for long-term storage. It is relevant in markets and supermarkets all year round. In addition, all the greens are not whimsical to greenhouse cultivation... Land, water, and a little light from the sun and heat (+19) are all the main components of the conditions for growing.

Green onions.

• high profitability, more than 500%;
• steady, good demand and demand of the population for green onions throughout the year;
• the business of growing onions for greens is all-season;
• planting material extremely reasonable in price;
• solid income on a small area;
• not very picky about light;
• does not require much heat;
• it is easy to master the process of growing green onions, it is available even to a novice gardener;
• small initial investment.

Growing vegetables in greenhouses is gaining momentum every year. . A wide variety of crops are grown in this way: tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, lettuce and many others. In addition to vegetables, greenhouses also grow berries, flowers and ornamental plants... This business is capable of generating huge profits.

Garden flowers - growing annuals and perennials in a greenhouse easy peasy! Do you think growing annual flowers is too troublesome? Nothing like this! Many of them are suitable even for the most inexperienced flower growers and weekend summer residents. Profitability up to 300%.