What to do to sell the goods. Sell ​​stale goods - feel like a professional trader

Frame structures can be combined with reinforced concrete. Minimarket

  • Sandwich panels are a material used for cladding the frame of a prefabricated building, as well as for insulating or reconstructing a traditional one. Ready-made slabs are more often used, however, products are also produced that are assembled on site during the installation process. As a rule, this is associated with large volumes or complex architectural elements.

Both technologies are widely used together, allowing the construction of industrial and residential buildings at an extraordinary speed. Prefabricated pavilions from sandwich panels - the most popular construction option outlet, however, the material allows you to build and large hypermarket also fast and economical. Pictured is the shop building.

How to make a stall

Construction of pavilions from sandwich panels

With a kiosk width of more than 3 meters, a channel is used. At the base for every meter there is an additional crossbar for greater rigidity. Frame racks (pillars). The corners are the most commonly used.

The main ones are placed in the corners - 4 pieces. The connection of all metal structures is made by welding. The frame is of two types, depending on what the walls will be made of. The first type: a wall made of prefabricated sandwich panels - frameless.
The second type: prefabricated sandwich panel - frame (layer-by-layer manufacturing).

Loading page Similar videos Block-Module IP Ryzhykh A AM Metal frame container block Manufacturing of trade pavilions by the company Servisprom Production of a block container Production of trade pavilions. do-it-yourself shop Prefabricated buildings, pavilions, shops, trade modules Day 1.

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Unfortunately, kiosks are often the victims of hooliganism, and therefore their fire safety must be maintained at a high level.

  • Lining - steel is recommended - galvanized, polymer-coated, or aluminum. Metal provides the products, and, therefore, the trade pavilion with greater strength and durability. And the coating plays the role of protecting the metal from corrosion and gives the building a pleasant appearance.

Metal sandwich panels are produced with a smooth, profiled, corrugated surface and are painted in a wide variety of colors.
The photo shows a prefabricated pavilion made of SIP panels. Construction of a trade kiosk Due to the lightness of the material - from 30 to 80 kg, and the ease of installation, the work on the implementation of the project can be carried out by hand.

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Construction of a kiosk

All detailed information here: … Added 2 years ago. Channel: building a stall from scratch to interior decoration. Added 3 years ago. Channel: Based on the analysis of competitors' signs and their own experience, f-design developed an advertising concept ...

Added 4 months back. Channel: All work took 3 months. From frame assembly to finishing. Added 2 years ago. Channel: We also manufacture: change houses, construction trailers, containers, warehouses, toolboxes, pavilions, ...

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How to build a stall yourself video instruction

All this is closed by the interior decoration of the walls. When installing walls by layer-by-layer assembly, additional racks from a profile pipe are installed at the location of the doorway to stiffen the doorway. When installing walls using sandwich panels, the frame is the corners with the installation of window openings in the places where the window openings are installed - frames from the corners. A closed frame is made of the corners for the entire window. Also done on the door.

The upper belt of the frame (base for the roof) It is made from a corner or a channel, depending on the size of the kiosk (pavilion). Beam - a jumper of the upper belt. Placed on every meter. Most often it is made from a profile pipe.
Author How Easy! Starting a business, everyone wants to save money, and this is quite reasonable. One of the ways to save money when opening a stall is a self-constructed room. To make a stall yourself, you need to know some points.

Related articles: You will need

  • - metal pipes;
  • - galvanized sheet;
  • - chipboard;
  • - expanded polystyrene;
  • - Other building materials of your choice.

Instruction 1 The simplest and cheapest stall is a welded frame. To build it, you first need to install the frame. The best material for it is metal pipes, because other materials (channel, profile) will not provide your stall with the required strength. 2 Now pay attention to the bottom of the frame, it will be three-layered. It should be sheathed with some kind of moisture-resistant material: for example, galvanized sheet or rubimast.

We recommend that you pay attention to the following tips from the Business Consultant: You need to install the kiosk at some distance from the ground in order to avoid moisture and freezing. For this, concrete blocks or a small brick foundation are suitable. Additional information and helpful tips Business expert: The kiosk can be sheathed not only with galvanized profiled sheets, but also with PVC panels (lining).
Both materials are durable and strong. Corrugated aluminum sheet or linoleum can be used as a floor covering. Corrugated sheet is a durable material, resistant to various kinds of influences, and highly environmentally friendly. How to open your own stall - open a sales stall, a seller in a retail kiosk… 05.12.2011 Linoleum can be baseless and with a base. The first option has good moisture resistance and low price. Linoleum on the basis is more expensive, but at the same time much stronger.

How to build a trading pavilion with your own hands?

I work as an accountant, well versed in corporate and personal finance. It would be strange to be able to get out and look for opportunities to save money for the enterprise, and not find the same opportunities for yourself and your family.

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As an aspiring entrepreneur with no experience, but with ambition and a strong desire to conquer the world, you are probably looking at trade pavilions, which can be your ideal point of sale, because they are very cheap, and trading area they are minimal, so renting a place for them will not be a significant waste of money and nerves for you.

Types of trading places:

Their acquisition and installation are quite cheap, so a businessman who is just embarking on a chosen path will be able to start acting by investing in business the minimum amount, but at the same time enjoying great freedom, because the number of pavilions is not so difficult to increase if necessary, but you can also move them, monitoring the level of sales in specific points of the city.

Businessmen who choose this option can quickly and effectively increase and increase their income, which cannot be said about entrepreneurs who decide to create a trading pavilion with their own hands, because the maintenance and operation of a rented outlet is not so expensive and does not threaten you with the failure of your ideas.

You can make a custom-made trade pavilion, after carefully coordinating its parameters and dimensions with a construction company.

Video: DIY shop

How to build a trade pavilion

In this article, we will only touch on the construction part of the process, leaving the permissive-documentary part behind the scenes. Trade pavilion - in our case, it is a small architectural form (SAF) up to 30 square meters. We'll consider step by step instructions construction. The foundation is better to make tape - reinforced concrete. Since it will not be designed for a large load, a trench is dug under the foundation with a depth of 2 bayonets of a shovel, a depth - along the width of the shovel. To save money and time, you need to pour the foundation immediately at the desired height. Therefore, over the excavated trench, you need to make a formwork of the desired height. Inside the foundation, you need to make a dressing of reinforcement. For such a foundation, it is enough to make 2 racks of 8 mm reinforcement every one and a half meters. And through them put the same reinforcement - two from below, two from above. On the racks, make crossbars from below and from above, like the letter “T”, tie them to them! knitting wire longitudinal reinforcement. Pouring concrete beam from the mixer.

In this case, it may seem that hiring a mixer and buying ready-made concrete is expensive. But keep in mind that the whole process takes about 2 hours, and the mixer is ordered for an hour. And making concrete with a concrete mixer will require hiring workers for several days, buying and transporting sand, cement, and water. In total, everything will take more time, money and nerves. Immediately after pouring into the foundation, you need to stick a few reinforcements around the perimeter to link the pavilion frame to them in the future. After the foundation has hardened, you need to level the area inside it, then cover it with sand by 5-10 centimeters and compact it tightly. Then cover the area with expanded clay. To reduce the cost, expanded clay can be replaced with floor foam, although there are cases of flooring as a heater for ordinary wall foam, which is cheap and, as practice has shown, reliable. After laying out the floor 5 cm of foam. A welded mesh with a diameter of 10 cm is laid on it. The sheets of the mesh are tied together with a knitting wire. 10 cm of concrete is poured from above at a level with the foundation. After installing the pavilion frame, all that remains is to lay the tiles - and the floor is ready.

The total thickness of the insulation must be at least 12 centimeters. The inner side of the wall can be made of drywall, which has more beautiful view, or for example from a plastic lining. Profiles for drywall are screwed to the iron profile, suspensions go from them, and through the distance necessary for the insulation, again the profile, to which the drywall directly clings. If you want to build a very high-quality trade pavilion, then it is better to contact the appropriate construction company. Here the construction of trade pavilions.

This is easy to do and the roof is cheap and practical. Windows used for this type of construction are metal-plastic with three glasses, which improves their frost resistance. The entrance door, depending on the location of the pavilion, can be either iron or metal-plastic, closed with roller shutters. And of course, it’s good to make a visor from cellular polycarbonate.

What can be built from sandwich panels

We can build an industrial or ordinary garage from sandwich panels, a boathouse, a bathhouse, a sauna, a guest house or a country house. But this is not all of the possible applications of this wonderful building material.

When it comes to the construction of private houses, preference is given to more common technologies that have been used for more than a dozen years. This is due to the fact that most people are very conservative in matters relating to construction.

“We build once in a lifetime, and there is no place for experiments” - this is how 9 out of 10 people will answer the proposal to build a house according to a modern economical, energy efficient, etc. technology. Even building a garage from sandwich panels is far from being solved, let alone houses.

It is profitable to build commercial real estate from sandwich panels

Commercial construction is more flexible in this respect. Everything is simple here, investments in a facility under construction should pay off as quickly as possible. The issue of durability is also important, but within reasonable limits.

Modern precision equipment cannot always be placed in cold, dusty workshops built 50 years ago. It is obvious that the workshops erected today will also become obsolete in technical terms in a few decades.

Beautiful and modern industrial and commercial buildings are built from sandwich panels

I certainly won't claim that everything is more beneficial build from sandwich panels. For example, cold warehouses or undemanding environment it is more profitable to place production lines in simpler frame buildings, for example, from a profiled sheet.

Expensive equipment usually requires a clean room with favorable temperature, humidity, etc. And the most reasonable thing is to build something similar from sandwich panels, they say in their favor:

  • low cost;
  • low operating costs;
  • excellent energy efficiency (due to thermal insulation of sandwich panels);
  • ease of repair;

Building a room from sandwich panels is a good option for a private business

Do not think that commercial construction with sandwich panels is exclusively large-scale buildings.

It is possible to build a bright and beautiful shopping pavilion from sandwich panels at a very reasonable price.

The cheapest options, for example, from LSTK, are not an option. Heating costs will exceed all reasonable amounts. Yes, and the appearance - to put it mildly, not very.

Sandwich panel pavilions

Wang need to build a pavilion in Moscow or the Moscow region? We invite you to get acquainted with the ideal solution to this problem - pay attention to pavilions made of sandwich panels.

Why sandwich panel pavilions deserve your attention?

It so happened that the rent of retail space is very expensive, and the construction capital building allocated for trade is even more expensive. This is not affordable not only for novice entrepreneurs, but also for those who started doing business a long time ago. Therefore, Russian businessmen appreciated new technology construction of pavilions from sandwich panels.

It is clear that the construction of a prefabricated store of the required area using the technology of quickly assembled buildings is much more profitable than buying or renting a retail space. In addition, after coordinating the installation of the pavilion with the local administration, you can install it in any place convenient for you. Thus, you will get a point of sale, and you will be able to develop your business without excessive costs.

What are the advantages of panel pavilions?

Many entrepreneurs have already appreciated the benefits commercial premises from sandwich panels, and here are some of them:

  • Trade pavilions made of sandwich panels are inexpensive. Sometimes, the developer manages to save up to fifty percent of the cost of a traditional structure by opting for a prefabricated building.
  • The construction speed is really high. Since the panels are as ready to install as possible, the use of welding is minimal and there are no wet processes in the construction, the erection of the structure will take only a few days. Stop losing customers!
  • A permit for the construction of pavilions of this type is issued as simply as possible. After all, a prefabricated building is not an object of capital construction; it can be easily dismantled if necessary. Therefore, construction is possible even on the site for which a short-term lease agreement is drawn up.
  • Trade pavilions made of sandwich panels look beautiful and presentable. The coating of the sandwich is very reliable, so the store will retain its original appearance for many years.
  • Mounting and dismantling the pavilion is very simple, and it can be done at any time of the year.
  • Useful area if needed trading floor can be easily expanded without resorting to major redevelopment. It is also possible to increase the height of the building.
  • Inside the store will be warm in winter and cool in summer.

How much can it cost to build a trade pavilion from sandwich panels?

If we talk about the cost of building from sandwich panels, then it can be different. In fact, the cost of building a pavilion is a combination of costs for materials used in production and installation work. For example, the price of a trading floor frame directly depends on the metal consumption and how complex the project is.

Our company "Bystro" makes every effort to ensure that our prices are lower than competitive prices without losing the quality characteristics of the building.

Order trade pavilions from sandwich panels in our company

The Change Houses Bystro company is engaged in the production of trade pavilions from sandwich panels on professional level. The main credo of our organization is to create the most comfortable, reliable and durable retail space, in accordance with the wishes of the customer and the type of his activity.

How to legally rent land for a pavilion or kiosk from the city administration?

There is a common opinion: in order to open a pavilion or a trading kiosk on municipal or state land, no land lease is required. This is not true.

Laws of Russia on the lease of municipal land for a kiosk or pavilion - we study legal issues

A piece of municipal or state land may be leased by the appropriate authority.

A tenant can be both an individual and a legal entity.

The main piece of legislation governing legal relations between the tenant and the lessor of municipal land is the Land Code of the Russian Federation.

How to build a do-it-yourself trading pavilion: organization tips + drawings

For many entrepreneurs, it is extremely important to build a trade pavilion as soon as possible. But it is necessary that such a structure has strength and reliability. You can assemble a trading pavilion with your own hands, but you will need to take into account a number of certain factors.

Site selection for the pavilion

Many novice businessmen do not know how to put up a pavilion in the city. To organize a trade pavilion, you will first need to choose appropriate place. This stage is extremely important, as a kiosk located in a good place will bring more profit. It is better to give preference to places near residential buildings and major roads.

It is also desirable that there are no supermarkets nearby, most of the buyers will go there. But if in the store being built they sell fresh fruits or vegetables, you can not be afraid of competition from large buildings.

For a small kiosk selling food, a plot in the courtyard of a residential building away from shops would be an excellent solution. The people living there will be grateful and all the costs of building a kiosk will pay off in the shortest possible time.

Lease of land for a trade pavilion

How to rent land for a pavilion? This is a rather difficult and painstaking business, you will need to be patient. Often the land on which the opening of the pavilion is planned is owned by the state or municipality. So it can only be rented. To do this, you will need to make a request to the city department of consumer services and trade or to the district committee of state property.

Lease of land for a trading pavilion is possible only if a businessman is registered as an individual entrepreneur or acts on behalf of an LLC. Therefore, to begin with, you will need to purchase one of these statuses. After that, the procedure will be as follows:

  1. Selected land for the pavilion. You can choose a site based on personal preferences. But if many shops have already been built on it, the administration has the right to refuse.
  2. Then you need to collect documents and submit them to the administration. Of the documents you will need: an application for the lease of a plot, a certificate of no tax debts, drawings of a future building, certified copies of OKVED codes. The time for studying the application from the moment of its submission is 30 days.
  3. Also, the lease of land for a pavilion requires permission from the following organizations: sanitary and epidemiological stations, fire departments, environmental enterprises, traffic police, and a water utility.
  4. If a positive decision was made on the request and all permits were obtained, you can proceed to the construction of the building. In this case, it will be necessary to carry out cadastral work on this site.

Interesting Facts! The process of renting a land plot for a trade pavilion can be greatly simplified. To do this, you will need to purchase a plot in any market, then all the documentation will be collected by its owners, and the businessman will act as an ordinary buyer. You can also rent a plot from a private entrepreneur, and not from the state, this will greatly simplify and speed up the opening of a trade pavilion.

Refusal to rent

If the rental request is denied, you will need to clarify what is the reason for the refusal. The most common reasons for this are:

  • There is too much density of objects for trade on the selected area.
  • The land is used by the state for urban needs.
  • The plot is no longer part of the turnover.

If such a situation arises, you can go to court or change plans for choosing a land plot. The second solution will allow you to arrange a trade pavilion as soon as possible.

Types of shopping kiosks

To open the pavilion, you will need to first familiarize yourself with its views, study the nuances of their construction. Trading kiosks can be classified according to their scope. There are such options:

  • Pharmacy kiosk.
  • Newspaper.
  • Coffee house.
  • Vegetable.
  • Grocery store.
  • Flower stall.
  • Souvenir shop.
  • Bread kiosk.

Also, such structures can vary in shape and size. These characteristics are selected based on the purpose of the store. If there is a small amount of goods in it, it is not necessary to build a large building. For example, vegetable and flower stalls may be small.

There are several technologies for the construction of such buildings. They differ financial costs and the time it takes to construction works. These include:

  • LSTK technology. A method of building a kiosk that uses a metal frame made of wood as a base. During the construction, thin-walled, lightweight profiles are used, which will help to assemble the pavilion with your own hands in the shortest possible time. These profiles can be solid or perforated. The frame can be combined with reinforced concrete-based materials.
  • Sheet assembly. Such structures are installed in several stages. After the metal frame and enclosing structures are installed, it remains to mount the external and internal profiled sheets. After that, using self-tapping screws, the insulation is installed, and facing work is carried out. Installation using this technology is a little more complicated than the previous version, but it allows you to provide a higher level of reliability.
  • Use of sandwich panels Such material is purchased for the purpose of finishing the frame of the building and for its insulation. Usually ready-made slabs are used, but prefabricated structures are also sometimes used.

The considered technologies are quite often combined. Sandwich panels allow you to build a building in the shortest possible time, they can also be used to build a large store.

Interesting Facts! For successful trade, the speed of trade and the ability to open or move the pavilion as quickly as possible are of great importance. Store mobility is extremely important, especially when it comes to seasonal trading. Therefore, when building a kiosk, it is recommended to give preference to lightweight materials, but with good strength.

Pavilion construction process

In order to build a pavilion with your own hands as quickly as possible, it is recommended to use sandwich panels. Their installation is quite simple, so that the work can be done without the help of specialists. Quite often, such buildings do not even require a foundation.

Interesting Facts! When building a pavilion, it is recommended to pay attention to the filler of the panels used. It is best to choose the category of materials protected from fire, this will be indicated by a special designation on the packaging. The fact is that kiosks often become victims of hooligans, so their fire safety must be up to par.

How to make a pavilion with your own hands? The lightness of the material, the weight of which can vary from 30 to 80 kg, and the ease of installation allows you to do all the work yourself. For small buildings, a foundation is not required; a flat concrete surface will suffice. The help of construction equipment is also not needed. The procedure for the construction of the pavilion is as follows:

  • To build a trading pavilion with your own hands, you will need to use drawings. The kiosk project can be ordered at construction company, find it on the Internet or calculate it yourself, if you have the necessary skills. Often, calculations are made based on the characteristics of the panels used, but since this material is difficult to adjust, it is better to give preference to standard plates. You can also use the following drawings.

  • The foundation is being built. If the construction will be carried out on a flat concrete surface, it can be abandoned. Since the sandwich panel kiosk is light in weight, a lightweight, shallow-depth tape base or tape-column base will be sufficient. The construction of the base consists of pulling out a foundation pit, mounting the formwork based on boards and filling it with concrete mortar. For a strip-column foundation, you will also need to install piles.
  • A metal frame is being erected. The first step is to assemble the wall and roof separately. The width of the profile is selected based on the calculation of the pressure on the building. You will also need to take into account that the frame structure has a large windage, because of this, the load increases. Then the walls and roof are connected.
  • The wall installation process starts from the corners. When connecting the panels, heat-insulating materials are laid between them, the formed seams are filled with foam. Plates are fastened with self-tapping screws. For security and maintaining the integrity of window openings, you can use roller shutters.
  • Roof sheathing is performed in a similar way, but roofing sandwich panels are used to work with it. For sun protection functions in such structures are used: awnings, solar blinds, sun lamellas.

After all construction procedures are completed, the pavilion can be filled with goods, all the necessary equipment can be brought in and gradually proceed to its opening.

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The interior is finished with chipboard, fiberboard, OSB, MDF, chipboard or plastic. 5. For flooring use corrugated aluminum sheet or linoleum. 6. For the roof of the kiosk, it is better to use a metal version of the coating and lay a foam or polystyrene foam insulation to avoid drafts. 7. Showcases are often made of double-glazed windows, which can then be closed with metal shutters, protecting the kiosk from unexpected guests. 8. When the work with the kiosk premises is completed, they begin to conduct electricity, install sockets, switches and internal equipment. 3.3 Installing the finished kiosk It is recommended to install the finished kiosk at a certain distance from the ground in order to avoid freezing and moisture penetration. To do this, initially, concrete blocks are laid at the installation site or a foundation is formed.

How to build a trade pavilion

Kiosks from profile pipes

How to build a trading pavilion with your own hands

What is the best way to build a kiosk

Reply to a message from user krsmir I think that for the information I asked for, it was given behind my back. I'll write again: The building is a pavilion, a temporary structure, not a permanent one. Easily built. Location - Leninsky district, I named the dimensions, wrote I was interested in the cost without communications and decoration. By the words "turnkey" I meant only walls, a roof, etc. Electricity, water supply are my problems. There is money, otherwise I see no reason to ask questions. I don’t want to announce the budget, so that they don’t adjust the estimates to this budget. If, as you write, you have already built these pavilions, then I am surprised that you cannot estimate the cost approximately.

Ngs.business - online business magazine

As a result, the kiosk perfectly tolerates mechanical loads;

  • It can be repeatedly transported to a new location;
  • It will serve you reliably for many years.
  • Features of the kiosk frame The kiosk frame has a reinforced lower belt (base). For a small kiosk, up to 3 m wide, use the corners.

    For a kiosk of larger sizes - a channel. To give the base greater rigidity, there is an additional crossbar for every meter. Racks-pillars are used in the frame structure. All elements are connected by welding.
    The upper belt of the frame serves as the basis for the roof. For each meter, a beam-lintel of the upper belt is placed. A galvanized profile sheet is laid on the floor.

    The frame of the trade pavilion from a wooden beam

    • profile pipe 60x40
    • profile pipe 50x25
    • profile pipe 40x20

    To install additional stiffeners of the supporting frame of the pavilion, a profile pipe with a section of 50x25 mm is well suited. The wide edges of pipes of this size will make it easy to attach the skin to them.
    For convenient joining of pipes to each other, it is recommended to select additional parts of the frame from products of a smaller section than that of a professional pipe for assembling the frame, in this case a 40x20 mm profile pipe is suitable. In addition to professional pipes, you will need other finishing materials.

    *See section 3.2 - "Installation of the kiosk".

    Most kiosks are frame metal structures, consisting of shaped pipes, corners, channel bars. The frame is a kind of skeleton of a kiosk. It must be rigid to withstand the load during construction, transportation.

    The lower belt of the frame (base). With a kiosk width of 3 meters or less, corners are used. With a kiosk width of more than 3 meters, a channel is used.

    At the base for every meter there is an additional crossbar for greater rigidity. Frame racks (pillars). The corners are the most commonly used. The main ones are placed in the corners - 4 pieces. The connection of all metal structures is made by welding. The frame is of two types, depending on what the walls will be made of.

    The first type: a wall made of prefabricated sandwich panels - frameless. The second type: prefabricated sandwich panel - frame (layer-by-layer manufacturing).

    Do-it-yourself trading pavilion construction scheme

    The support of the racks on the foundation is hinged * (a pair of bolts or welded along the contour of the pipe to the mortgage in the foundation). Only I raised the trusses a little, instead of 200 mm I made 300 (now 2800 and not 2700) since the slope should be 1:10 or more. Yes, and trusses cannot be welded with a smaller slope. Basically everything. Design Engineer (Moscow, Russia) Evgeny 1979 Forum Member Not currently available Tarantula thank you so much. everything is clear and accessible, but there is one snag, it’s my fault, I didn’t indicate that the front part has a door and a window for the entire wall Welder (Rostov-on-Don, Russia) Miko (Tarantula) Curator of the subsection “Foundations and foundations, soil mechanics” Not currently available if it should be so, then everything is 50x4.
    First, a frame made of timber is placed, then it is sheathed on the outside with any facing material. A wind-moisture-protective film is stretched under the lining.

    On the inside there is insulation, which is closed with a vapor barrier film. All this is closed by the interior decoration of the walls. When installing walls by layer-by-layer assembly, additional racks from a profile pipe are installed at the location of the doorway to stiffen the doorway. When installing walls using sandwich panels, the frame is the corners with the installation of window openings in the places where the window openings are installed - frames from the corners. A closed frame is made of the corners for the entire window. Also done on the door.

    The upper belt of the frame (base for the roof) It is made from a corner or a channel, depending on the size of the kiosk (pavilion). Beam - a jumper of the upper belt. Placed on every meter.

    Most often it is made from a profile pipe.
    Content:

    • 1. What is a kiosk and what does it consist of?
      • 1.1 Benefits of building a kiosk
    • 2. Selection of materials and tools for building a kiosk
      • 2.1 Materials for building a kiosk
      • 2.2 Kiosk building tools
    • 3. Building a kiosk
      • 3.1 Creating a drawing
      • 3.2 Mounting the kiosk
      • 3.3 Installing the finished kiosk

    A kiosk is an object of small architectural form intended for small retail, selling catering products or providing various services. The kiosk primarily consists of a load-bearing prefabricated frame.

    How to build a trading pavilion with your own hands

    As a beginner entrepreneur with no experience, but with ambition and a strong desire to conquer the world, you are probably looking at trade pavilions that can be your ideal point of sale, because they are very cheap, and their sales area is minimal, so renting a place for them is not will be a significant waste of money and nerves for you. And, of course, it occurred to you to build a trading pavilion with your own hands, which is also one of the most common options for starting entrepreneurial activity.

    The modern design of the pavilions will please you with an interesting design, an abundance of materials for manufacturing, as well as numerous ways of decorating that affect both the frame itself and the commercial equipment installed after the construction is completed.

    Types of trading places:

    • Street trade pavilions and kiosks.

    These retail outlets are designed exclusively for outdoor installation and are made of sandwich panels, which provides the ultimate in mobility and quick erection of the structure. Such a kiosk leaves the construction plant in the form of a frame-shield structure resembling a container. To install it, you do not need to take care of a solid foundation, a tape one will do.

    Street kiosks can be used both for watchmakers' workshops, and for shoemakers, flower sellers or the press, or for bistro cafes. Their acquisition and installation are quite cheap, so a businessman who just embarks on the chosen path will be able to start acting by investing a minimum amount in business, but at the same time enjoying great freedom, because the number of pavilions is not so difficult to increase if necessary, but you can also move them, following for the level of sales in specific points of the city.

    These trading places are huge tall buildings that are designed for rent. various enterprises and firms that have supermarkets, small shopping pavilions, pet stores, jewelry stores and kiosks. Businessmen who choose this option can quickly and effectively increase and increase their income, which cannot be said about entrepreneurs who decide to create a trading pavilion with their own hands, because the maintenance and operation of a rented outlet is not so expensive and does not threaten you with the failure of your ideas.

    Trade pavilions, photos of which can be found on the Internet are best option for owners of brands of clothing or food products, for owners of confectionery, bookshops, small departments of stationery, optics, bags or ceramics.

    Trade pavilion according to your sketch

    Today, many modern businessmen are striving to build shopping centers that differ from the standard ones, precisely because customers appreciate not only the quality of the products offered, but also the attractiveness and unusualness of the outlet itself, which they are invited to visit. Videos that are on the Internet will help build such an exclusive shopping pavilion with your own hands.

    Video: DIY shop

    In this material:

    For those who want to start their own business, information on how to open a stall will be useful. If you correctly build this business and sell goods that are in high demand, for example, food, then in six months you can recoup your investment in a stall. Big cash investments in order to open a business is not required. They can be used to start if there are no significant savings to start a business.

    Starting a business

    To open your own trading kiosk, you need to prepare the necessary documents, choose a place, and purchase equipment. When starting, it is recommended to follow some rules:

    • you need to register as an individual entrepreneur;
    • there must be documents confirming permission to place a stall in a certain place;
    • you need to purchase a trading pavilion or kiosk;
    • it is required to purchase equipment for the stall: racks, shelves and refrigerators;
    • you need to hire salespeople to work at the kiosk.

    Before you open your own trading kiosk, you must register with the relevant authorities as a subject of individual entrepreneurial activity. This is done in order to be able to use the simplified taxation system.

    After receiving a certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur, you need to contact the local government and obtain permission to install a retail outlet.

    A similar permit is required from the architectural department of the city. We'll have to get papers from Rosstat and pension fund. You can handle all the paperwork yourself or entrust this business to people who know all the loopholes and will help you complete the documentation faster. During the preparation of documents, you can simultaneously search for a place to install an outlet.

    Selecting a point of sale

    Experts recommend equipping stalls indoors, for example, in shopping centers. So the staff will be safe, and engineering communications will be nearby. If it is decided to open a stall in an open area, you need to carefully select the site. It is recommended to install kiosks in places where there is a constant flow potential buyers. It is advantageous to place a kiosk in close proximity to residential buildings, near educational institutions or metro stations. To accommodate a kiosk, a plot of 6 to 8 m² is required.

    It is necessary to conduct a market analysis and study the range of nearby outlets. You need to determine the advantages and disadvantages of competitors, as well as assess whether a new outlet can compete with them. You should not rule out the option that you will have to look for a new place where there will be fewer stalls and mini-shops.

    Buying or renting a stall

    After all the documents are ready, you can search for a stall or pavilion. You can buy ready-made designs or hire people to do everything from scratch. The stall or pavilion must comply with all the standards established by law. After installation, you need to obtain certificates from the fire inspection and Rospotrebnadzor. You can not only buy a kiosk, but also rent it in the municipality. In this case, it will be possible to significantly reduce financial expenses. There is no need to spend money on installation and purchase of a new pavilion; in the finished building, all communications are usually connected. You can also open a kiosk on the territory of any building. For example, they are convenient for placing a metro station or shopping center. In order to open a stall in such a place, you need to conclude a lease agreement with the owner.

    Renting also has a few downsides. The location may not be as convenient. Some owners demand too high rent.

    Stall equipment and staff

    It is impossible to open a kiosk that will make a profit without purchasing the necessary equipment. For each owner it is individual, it all depends on what product will be sold. Exist general list equipment that must be available:

    1. A safe in which the proceeds will be stored.
    2. In the winter season, you can not do without a heater.
    3. Refrigerators must be provided for stalls selling food. If necessary, an oven or microwave may be required.
    4. Scales and a chair for the seller.

    Depending on what product will be available, shelves or racks are needed. It is desirable to conduct water, electricity. The outlet should be located so that there is a toilet nearby.

    To work in a kiosk, it is also necessary to hire staff - sellers. It is desirable that they have experience in the field of trade, as well as the skill of handling a cash register. We will have to decide in advance on the work schedule. If there are several sellers, you can set a shift schedule, for example, a week after a week.

    The kiosk is usually open from 8 am to 8 pm. If the kiosk is located in the area of ​​a busy highway, a round-the-clock schedule will be convenient. The amount of payment is determined by the entrepreneur, but it should not be lower than the average in the market, otherwise it will be difficult to find people to work.

    If the outlet will be engaged in the sale of food, sellers must have sanitary books.

    The seller must understand modern market and be responsible for ordering goods from suppliers. It is advisable to hire a security guard or install an alarm to prevent robberies.

    You need to decide on the product that will be sold. You don't need to buy a large assortment right away. It is better to observe what more buyers ask. It is much more profitable to initially find regular suppliers with quality goods. The range should depend on the time of year. For example, ice cream, cold drinks and beer are in high demand during the summer. The selection of the assortment also depends on the place of trade. Near educational institutions, office buildings, metro stations or train stations will be best sold bakery products, fast food, hot tea and coffee.

    Cost of opening a stall

    1. The purchase or construction of a new kiosk or pavilion will cost from 35 to 110 thousand rubles.
    2. Purchase of scales and refrigeration equipment - up to 13 thousand rubles.
    3. Registered in tax office cash register- about 7 thousand rubles.
    4. Independent paperwork or with the help of professionals - from 10 to 100 thousand rubles.
    5. Remuneration of personnel - up to 120 thousand rubles per year per employee and more.

    As a result, to open your stall, you will need an amount of 180 to 350 thousand rubles.

    Kiosk is a profitable business. Typically, the costs pay off in a period of 2 to 6 months. It all depends on how competently the business plan will be drawn up. It is also important the location of the outlet, and the range of goods, its type and demand for it. If the kiosk will work around the clock, respectively, and the revenue will be greater.

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    You are an aspiring entrepreneur. Have you studied the situation retail market, got acquainted with all its nuances, recalculated their capital, calculated the payback of the future enterprise and finally decided for themselves that they would start their activities with a small MAF, or rather with a trading pavilion. After all, its area is small and renting a place for it will not be a serious cost. Speaking of spending. Your plans are Napoleonic, but you are running out of money, and you have to save literally on everything for the sake of working capital. Well, in addition to money, there are also human resources - your hands are golden. So, maybe build a store with your own hands? ..

    What are trade pavilions and kiosks?

    These small architectural forms (SAF) are intended for installation on busy streets, where there are large human flows or in any other place. This is their advantage over regular shops. As a rule, they are made of sandwich panels - a building material that is used for the manufacture of prefabricated structures with a metal frame. Panels are mounted using self-tapping screws - this type of installation saves time and money.

    Such MAFs are already ready to leave the Metal-Plus workshop in the form of a frame-panel structure. Their installation does not require a solid foundation, it will be enough tape or screw.

    MAFs are suitable for most different types trade and services: food, food, clothing, funds mobile communications, consumer goods, flowers, literature, souvenirs, various workshops, hairdressers, pawnshops, cafes, etc. etc. Their cost is low, so a novice businessman can save good money at the start for turnover. And over time, from such kiosks, you can even create a commercial network, mobile, focused on market changes - this is another advantage over stores.

    Kiosk on an individual sketch

    In addition to the serial project, you can order the manufacture of a kiosk according to your own sketch, having coordinated it with the contractor. True, the exclusive will require much more time than the standard 2-3 weeks, and it will cost a little more. But, if you are tuned to a promising network with your brand, which should be recognizable; which will be different from competitors, and, therefore, bring more profit, then the cost of exclusivity is fully justified. After all, customers are attracted not only by the quality of the product or service, but also by the originality of the institution, whether it is a store or something smaller. If you don’t have design inclinations, look for interesting solutions on the Internet and come up with something of your own based on them.

    How to organize the construction of a trade pavilion

    To do this, it is important to develop an action plan.

    Construction stages:

    • search for a suitable site;
    • project development;
    • laying the foundation;
    • installation of metal structures, frame and roof;
    • external and internal finishing works;
    • connection of communications (power supply, water supply, alarm system, etc.).

    Question from Evgeny:

    Hello Nikolay. I want to put a big stall in the city. Two in one. With two separate entrances. One type of office is to accept orders, sign contracts with employees, and so on. The second is for trading. So here's the question. What documents are needed? And how much money will be spent on all the permits to get land on lease from the state? The pavilion is already in the property. Thanks in advance!

    Answer from lawyer Shmidt Yana Leonidovna:

    Hello Eugene!

    Installing a trade pavilion and renting land from the state is not an easy task. Let me just say, you need to be patient.

    For starters, you must at least be or .

    I also note that depending on the region, the requirements for opening may vary. For clarification, please contact department of land or property relations of the administration of the city or district in which you reside. I cannot describe to you in detail the entire process of obtaining the necessary documents, as I repeat, depending on the region, the requirements and the package of documents will differ.

    Don't be lazy! You will have to go to the administration many more times. Therefore, before collecting documents, it is better to clarify all the necessary information directly with the administration itself, in accordance with your regional requirements.

    Next, we will consider General requirements to necessary documents at the initial stage opening a trade pavilion for purposes not related to construction. Because many citizens ask exactly where to start, where to turn, what to ask.

    Step by step action plan

    The first thing to do is to find out who owns the land: municipal or state. For this, we turn to Department of property relations of the city administration. Addresses and opening hours can be found on their website or in 2GIS.

    In municipal ownership

    If the site is in municipal property, the next step is handling application addressed to the head of the district (or locality). Write in the application:

    • purpose of the lease for example: to run a business selling flowers);
    • the proposed area of ​​the lease;
    • location of the land ( For example: at the intersection of Pushkin street and Mayakovsky street);
    • claimed right to land (lease of a land plot that is in municipal ownership).

    The statement will look something like this:

    « I ask you to provide me with a lease of a land plot, which is in municipal ownership of the administration of the city of xxx, for business purposes for the sale of flowers and related products. The total area of ​​the land plot is 35 sq. m. The land plot is located at the intersection of Pushkin Street and Mayakovsky Street. Attached is the site layout plan..

    Attached to the application :

    • Store layout plan. On this occasion, it is necessary to clarify with the administration the question of in what form to provide a plan for the location of the outlet. Most likely they will need scheme of the location of the object (M 1:500), made on planning and cartographic material. This scheme is provided in 3 copies. Everyone in the same administration will tell you where it is more convenient and faster to order and receive this scheme. If you have not specified this question, then you can independently contact any design organization licensed to carry out this activity.
    • 3 copies of panoramic photographs from the location of the pavilion.

    An approximate form of the above documents is shown in the figures:

    In addition, the following documents are attached to the application:

    • For IP: a copy of the certificate of registration with the tax authority as an individual entrepreneur.
    • For legal entities: a copy of the document on the appointment of the head of the legal entity; copy of certificate of state registration legal entity.

    The application submitted by you, with the package of documents indicated above, is considered by the administration within a month.

    After a month, the administration issues a diagram of the location of the land plot on the cadastral plan or cadastral map in the relevant territory.

    After receiving cadastral passport, the administration within a 2-week period accepts decision to lease land. After that, they send you a decision with a cadastral passport.

    From the date of this decision, within a week, you must conclude land lease agreement.

    State owned

    If the site is in state ownership, then in order to lease it, you must follow a slightly different procedure. This issue will no longer be dealt with by the Department of Property Relations, but Main Department of Land Resources of your region. Specify the location of this office in your region and ask them for all the necessary information.

    The first thing to prepare is statement. It will be in the same form.

    • application (specify the application form and sample to the department, but for an example you can see sample for IP and sample for LLC);
    • copy constituent documents (for legal entities ) in 1 copy;
    • a copy of the passport, TIN;
    • Certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur ( for individuals ) in 1 copy.

    After that, information about the demand for this land plot is published in the local newspaper (this is not yet an auction!). Within a month, if your application is the only one, then the department sends an appeal to the Department of Property Relations and the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning on the formation of a land plot.

    • the administration issues a diagram of the location of the land plot on the cadastral plan;
    • you carry out cadastral work at your own expense;
    • receive a cadastral passport;
    • enter into a lease agreement.

    If your application is not the only one, then an auction is announced for the right to receive this land plot for rent.

    That's all. In general, local administrations allocate time for consultation of citizens (entrepreneurs) on this issue, so be sure to contact and they will tell you everything.

    In fact, everything may turn out to be simpler than described in the article. It all depends on the city and on who owns the site on which you want to put the pavilion. Therefore, we cannot physically consider all possible cases. Start with a trip to the administration, and then everything will be known.

    Of course, it is easier to rent land for a pavilion from a private owner, but if this is not possible, then you need to go through all the above steps. And I repeat once again that the application forms and action plan may differ depending on the city!

    Speed ​​and ease - a kind of motto modern technologies. In construction, it is relevant as well as in the Internet sphere, only lightness means a low mass of elements, and speed means the speed of their connection, and, therefore, the short construction time of buildings.

    beautiful modern means SIP panels stand out for speed and ease.

    Prefabricated buildings

    This concept means such structures that, due to their design, can significantly reduce the construction time. Several methods or their combinations are used for this.

    • LSTK technology is a method in which a metal or even a wooden frame serves as the basis of the building. During construction, thin-walled, lightweight galvanized steel profiles are used - perforated or solid, allowing you to assemble a fairly rigid structure in a minimum time. Frame structures can be combined with reinforced concrete.

    • Sandwich panels are a material used for cladding the frame of a prefabricated building, as well as for insulating or reconstructing a traditional one. Ready-made slabs are more often used, however, products are also produced that are assembled on site during the installation process. As a rule, this is associated with large volumes or complex architectural elements.

    Both technologies are widely used together, allowing the construction of industrial and residential buildings at an extraordinary speed. Prefabricated pavilions made of sandwich panels are the most popular option for building a retail outlet, however, the material allows you to build a large hypermarket also quickly and economically. Pictured is the shop building.

    Trade pavilions from sandwich panels

    For trade, the speed of turnover and the ability to organize or relocate a store as quickly as possible largely determine the success of the entire enterprise. The need for kiosk mobility, especially when it comes to seasonal trade, is so great that an enterprising owner will prefer a primitive counter under a canopy or even a tray to a stationary and, of course, much more convenient building, only because the latter is built too slowly.

    The construction of pavilions from sandwich panels solves this problem. Their installation is so simple that it can be done by hand. In most cases, buildings do not even require a foundation.

    Structure of sandwich panels

    AT general view the material is a three-layer element consisting of a heat-insulating layer in sheathing made of metal, PVC, OSB boards and the like. Not all types of products are used for the construction of pavilions.

    • Heat insulator - the filler of the plate can be mineral wool - basalt or glass, as well as expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam. It is recommended to build a pavilion from sandwich panels, which include polymers. This is due to two factors. Mineral wool is quite heavy and not too susceptible to moisture, and for kiosks constantly exposed to rain and snow, moisture resistance means a lot. Polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene have no less thermal insulation properties, but at the same time they are much more resistant to moisture, and products made from them have less weight.

    When building a trade pavilion, you should pay attention to the fact that the filler belongs to the category of self-extinguishing or non-combustible polymers, as indicated by the appropriate marking. Unfortunately, kiosks are often the victims of hooliganism, and therefore their fire safety must be maintained at a high level.

    • Lining - steel is recommended - galvanized, polymer-coated, or aluminum. Metal provides the products, and, therefore, the trade pavilion with greater strength and durability. And the coating plays the role of protecting the metal from corrosion and gives the building a pleasant appearance.

    Metal sandwich panels are produced with a smooth, profiled, corrugated surface and are painted in a wide variety of colors. The photo shows a prefabricated pavilion made of SIP panels.

    Construction of a shopping kiosk

    Due to the lightness of the material - from 30 to 80 kg, and ease of installation, work on the project can be carried out by hand. Small pavilions do not even require a foundation - a fairly flat concrete platform, and do not need the use of heavy construction equipment.

    1. The project of a pavilion made of sandwich panels can be ordered, found on the relevant sites, and even calculated on your own if you have the appropriate experience. As a rule, calculations are carried out based on the parameters of the selected panels, since this product, due to its structure, is difficult to adjust, and therefore it is desirable that the project allows the use of standard plates.
    2. At the second stage, the foundation is being built. Since the pavilions made of sandwich panels have a very small mass, the foundation is constructed lightweight - shallow tape, tape-columnar, and so on, or a ready-made concrete platform is used.
    3. A metal frame is being built. First, the construction of the walls and roof is assembled separately - the width of the profile should be specified in the reference book based on the load on the building. It should be remembered that the frame structure has a rather large windage, which increases the load. Then the walls and roof are connected.
    4. Do-it-yourself wall mounting begins with corner elements. When joining the panels, heat-insulating gaskets are laid between them, and the resulting seams are foamed. Plates are fixed with self-tapping screws. The photo shows the working moment.
    5. Roof sheathing is made in the same way, but roofing sandwich panels are used for cladding.

    The video on how to build a do-it-yourself trading pavilion is described in more detail.