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The position of a teacher of physical education. Profession physical education teacher

The profession of a physical education teacher only at first glance seems simple and does not require special pedagogical training.

Average salary: 17,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

Entry barrier

Perspectives

In fact, a physical education teacher must not only love sports and children, but also be a first-class teacher-educator, whose main task is to form students' interest in a healthy lifestyle.

A physical education teacher is a teacher who teaches physical education to schoolchildren and forms their skills in independent sports and a healthy lifestyle.

History of the profession

The development of physical strength, endurance and dexterity in boys was given great attention back in ancient Greece. For classes, the mentors used a set of sports and military exercises, which were called gymnastics. It included a number of disciplines such as fist fighting, running, jumping, chariot racing, etc. In India and China, special exercises were used for health and healing purposes already in the 4th century BC. Then a rather long period of decline in physical education began in Europe, caused by the dominant ideology of bodily asceticism in the Middle Ages.

During the Renaissance (XIV-XVI centuries), interest in the human body and physical exercise revived, an important role in this was played by the work of the Italian physician Jerome Mercurialis "On the Art of Gymnastics". V modern form physical education in schools began to be introduced in the 19th century in Great Britain. In Russia, one of the founders of physical education was Peter Lesgaft, who developed a scientific system of specialized education.

Profession teacher physical culture became really in demand only in the XX century, when sports began to be massively introduced in schools. In addition to Great Britain, great attention physical education and sports in countries with totalitarian regimes (Italy, Germany, USSR), since the training of future soldiers was a state task of paramount importance. In the Soviet Union, schools passed the TRP (Ready for Labor and Defense) complex, which, in addition to sports standards, also included the basics of hand-to-hand combat and drill training.

In the 60s of the XX century, the position of a physical education teacher was introduced in all secondary schools, 2 lessons per week were included in the program, eliminating too difficult exercises. They began to pay more attention to the responsible attitude of schoolchildren to their health. Now in Russia, due to the trend of a general weakening of the health of the younger generation, the number of physical education lessons has been increased to three per week.

Description of the profession

Physical education teachers are entrusted with the responsibility not only to teach lessons, but also to instill in children an interest in independent sports, to form the skills of a careful attitude to their health. The main goals of such education are:

general strengthening of the child's body, hardening it;
harmonious development of mental and physical qualities;
ensuring the normal physiological development of the child's body;
increasing the performance of children.

A physical education teacher needs to organize a lesson in such a way as to take into account the interests of all children, including those who have restrictions on medical indications... Classes can be held both in the general group and in separate sections. The main types of physical activity in schools are:

athletics (running at different distances, long and high jumping, throwing);
gymnastics (crossbar, parallel bars, horse, rope, beam, acrobatics);
team games (football, pioneerball, volleyball, basketball);
skiing.

Physical instructors can lead additional circles, groups or sections after lessons, organize sports competitions and holidays, health days on school grounds or at stadiums. They also motivate students to participate in sports schools, taking into account the interests and abilities of the child.

What specialties are better to study

You can study for a physical education teacher not only at a university, but also in a specialized secondary educational institution... The following specialties are offered in colleges:

physical education;
sports training;
pedagogy of additional education in the field of physical culture and recreation.

The universities train teachers in the following areas:

physical education;
physical culture and life safety;
health and fitness work;
physiotherapy;
sports training technologies, etc.

Many universities offer a physical education teacher diploma in combination with an optional additional specialty.

You can enter a college or technical school without exams, it is enough to go through the certificate competition and pass the physical training standards directly at the secondary school. To become a student of a higher educational institution, you must submit to the admissions committee the results of the exam in Russian, biology, mathematics or social studies (depending on the conditions of the university), as well as pass an exam on the spot in general physical training, sometimes in the basics healthy way life.

Schools

If there is a desire to quickly start working as a physical education teacher, then you can go to a secondary school, where you need to study 3 years 10 months after grade 9 and 2 years 10 months after grade 11. Secondary specialized sports institutions are located in all regions, for example:

College of Physical Culture and Sports, Economics and Technology of St. Petersburg State University;
Primorsk state school (technical school) of the Olympic reserve (Vladivostok);
College of Olympic Reserve. twice Hero Soviet Union A. I. Rodimtseva (Volgograd);
Pedagogical College named after N.K. Kalugina (Orenburg);
Sports and Pedagogical College of the Department of Sports and Tourism of the city of Moscow.

Receive higher education physical culture in Russia is also not a problem. Considering the scale of the country, it is not so much - only 25, but any pedagogical university must train physical education teachers. You can choose an educational institution for admission in any region:

Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafieva. The Institute of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after V.I. I. S. Yarygina. Here they teach physical education instructors to work at school, including those with a second specialty “life safety”. There are master's programs related to the study of health-saving technologies.
Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin. At the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, you can get, in addition to basic pedagogical education, in the profiles of "sports training" and "physical rehabilitation". The duration of the full-time course is 4 years, the correspondence course is 5 years. With a vocational education diploma, you need to study for 3.5 years, and after graduating from the local school of the Olympic reserve - only 2 years and 7 months.
Kuban State University physical culture, sports and tourism (Krasnodar). At the Faculty of Adaptive and Recreational Physical Education, you can get a diploma in working with people with disabilities, as well as in rehabilitation systems. At the Faculty of Physical Education, students can master a coaching or pedagogical specialty.
Russian State Pedagogical University. AI Herzen has in its structure the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports. There is a pedagogical profile here, in which the graduate receives the specialty "Physical Education", after which he can work in secondary schools.
Saratov National Research State University NG Chernyshevsky teaches physical education at his Institute of Physical Culture and Sports. Graduates of this university can teach in schools, out-of-school institutions, as well as youth sports schools or sports clubs.

Many graduates of colleges and universities begin to work in their specialty with younger students, and then enter the correspondence department of a specialized university in order to improve their level of competence. If, after the bachelor's degree, you continue to study in the master's degree, you can get deep knowledge in the technologies of physical education and health improvement, the system of sports training in different types sports. This will allow you to do scientific activities by specialty.

Responsibilities at work

The profession of a teacher of physical education at school involves the following set of functional duties:

choice of program and educational and methodological support;
conducting lessons taking into account the age, physiological and psychological characteristics of children;
the use of a variety of methods, methods and techniques of teaching, including individual programs in compliance with the doctor's prescription;
planning educational process(thematic plans for academic year, a quarter and for one lesson);
supporting the motivation and development of the abilities of each student;
control of the development of knowledge and skills by schoolchildren, their assessment;
filling out the journal (including electronic);
ensuring the health and life of students during the lesson.

Speaking more in simple words, then the physical education instructor must constantly check the serviceability of the equipment, if any breakdowns are detected, fix them on their own or inform the school management about the problem. The most important issue for the teacher is the safety of the students. The teacher must clearly explain the rules of different sports games, personally demonstrate how to perform this or that exercise, as well as insure each student during its execution.

What a physical education teacher needs to know:

age anatomy and physiology of boys and girls;
approved programs, guidelines and textbooks in their subject;
the basics of school hygiene;
developmental psychology of the child;
teaching methods for each topic;
sports standards for each class, the rules of the main sports games, arbitration skills;
requirements for equipping a sports hall with inventory;
technologies of a differentiated approach to teaching different students;
ways to localize and resolve conflict situations;
first aid skills;
regulations fire safety and labor protection.

High-quality physical education of a student is impossible without close contact with other teachers and parents. The physical instructor must take into account the information received from them when working with a student (inclinations, health characteristics, character traits).

Also, the teacher is obliged to recognize the student's ability to different types of physical activity and motivate him to go in for sports at a higher level in the CYSS.

An important point in the work is educational activities. The teacher's task is to inform schoolchildren about the dangers of smoking, alcohol and drugs, opposing them with sports and a healthy way of life in all its manifestations (physical activity, proper nutrition, tourism, etc.).

Who suits

The profession of a physical education teacher is equally suitable for men and women. You can come to it after receiving a special pedagogical education or completing a sports career and additionally learning the intricacies of the profession.

As for the personal qualities of a physical education teacher, their list is quite extensive:

love for children and adolescents, the ability to get along with them;
sociability, sincerity and benevolence;
hard work and responsibility;
physical and psychological endurance;
steady attention and ability to control several processes at the same time;
observation, intuition and the ability to consider the hidden abilities in the child;
honesty and fairness;
exactingness and adherence to principles;
the ability to turn an ordinary lesson into an interesting process.

The advantages of the profession include interesting work with children, often in the fresh air, the opportunity to develop and constantly improve their skills. An important detail is a social package and a long vacation in the summer months.

The main disadvantage is increased responsibility for the life and health of students, since physical education lessons are considered the most traumatic, and in Lately the facts of death of schoolchildren in the classroom due to poor health have become more frequent. You can also recall the low salary, the complexity of work in the teaching staff and psycho-emotional overload.

How much do they get

The average salary of a physical education teacher in the country ranges from 15-25 thousand rubles per month. Length of service, qualification level, extra hours, classroom leadership and bonuses may slightly increase these amounts. The amount of income also depends on the region of residence. So, in Moscow, the average salary of a teacher exceeds 50 thousand rubles, in St. Petersburg - 40 thousand rubles. In remote regions, such as the Yamalo-Nenets District, Chukotka, the Khanty-Mansiysk District, the Magadan Region, they can pay more than 70 thousand rubles. However, in villages, small towns and regional centers the physical education instructor receives about 15-20 thousand rubles.

How to build a career

Taking into account the specifics of the work, a physical education teacher has no great prospects directly in a general education school, there is little chance of becoming a head teacher or director. However, the presence good education developed professional skills and personal qualities can contribute to finding additional income or moving to a more promising job.

You can transfer to a vacant position in a youth sports or private school. A promising option is employment for a coaching place in a sports club or gym, swimming pool, wellness center or sanatorium. The opportunity to make a managerial career in the departments of physical culture and sports or education in local, regional or regional administrations, as well as municipalities, remains always relevant.

If a physical education teacher was not too lazy to take additional courses in one of the modern popular types of fitness (zumba, stretching, aerobics, yoga), then he can recruit a group and practice in private. Another area for applying your efforts is individual lessons with children who are lagging behind in physical development and require special training programs.

Profession prospects

Despite the fact that pedagogical universities graduate thousands of physical education teachers annually, the demand on the labor market for representatives of this profession remains invariably high. Thus, if a person loves sports and has a tendency to mess with children, then he should devote himself to this work, despite all its shortcomings. In addition, good and more profitable prospects in related specialties will open up for him.

Traditionally, physical education in secondary school does not rank first among subjects. But it is important for children of all ages. She develops physical skills - endurance, strength, agility, eye. Therefore, the profession of a physical education teacher is important for the upbringing of a personality, forms the basic skills of patience and perseverance.

Features of the specialty

A physical education teacher at school or college is an example of the development and growth of the body, overcoming difficulties. He should draw up a training program depending on the condition of the students; for some, an individual schedule of visits and exercises is made. It is necessary not to harm health, to help strengthen and form physical skills in the child.

The profession of a physical education teacher in an educational institution is:

Analysis of the physical condition of students, development curriculum based on these factors.

Application modern methods physical education, even distribution of the load.

Conducting extracurricular activities - circles, sections.

Control over the equipment of the gym, drawing up lists of the required equipment and inventory.

The last point is important for the organization of the educational process. The profession of a physical education teacher is the ability to combine physical activity with exercises with apparatus and sports equipment. Children develop a desire to go in for sports, and independent development begins.

Job responsibilities

Before entering school or college, a new teacher is instructed. He studies the work contract, the charter of the school, job duties, educational statutes. He then undergoes a medical examination. Based on the results of this, the teacher is assigned as a physical education teacher for certain classes. It depends on the educational level of the candidate.

Job responsibilities:

Know the teaching methodology, the requirements of the ministry and the school leadership.

Teaching aids, rules for their use and didactic properties.

Promising areas of study, current methods.

Make up thematic plan work, submit it to management for approval.

Conducting briefing before the start of classes, observing safety rules.

Assessment of the health of students, their physical capabilities.

Maintaining educational documentation.

If you have the appropriate education, replace absent teachers at the request of the administration. The profession of a physical education teacher is acceptance in meetings, planned and unscheduled events of an educational institution.

Getting specialized education

Education teachers of physical education receive in a college or a special educational pedagogical institution. But this level will be enough for teaching in elementary or middle grades. For getting full list Opportunities, the teacher must graduate from a university with a degree in physical education or labor protection. You can apply there after school or take part in advanced training programs.

Exams for admission:

Provide USE results.

Pass the physical education exam.

Conduct an interview with university or college teachers.

The term of training for a specialist is 2-5 years. During this time, he will receive knowledge about the organization of the educational process, information about the rules for conducting classes. Qualifications must be confirmed every five years.

Jobs and salaries

The number of vacancies in the profession of a physical education teacher was 27 857. The average size salary - 29,000 rubles. The maximum indicator was recorded in Moscow - 78,000 rubles, the minimum - 13,000 rubles. requirements for candidates for the position - specialized education, work experience of five years or more.

Ways to earn extra money - organizing sports sections, individual lessons with students and those who do. The size of the salary is influenced by the presence of a second specialized pedagogical education.

Tittle: Profession physical education teacher, salary

Description: Profession of physical education teacher: specialty features, job duties and rights of a teacher. Where to get education, salary and labor market.

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The physical education teacher and his lessons are different from other school subjects. After all, physical education should contain both benefits and entertainment at the same time.

The teaching profession in Russia is not rare. She is chosen by both women and men. Despite this, in the labor market, the demand for specialists in this industry does not fall, the physical education teacher, according to surveys, is quite in demand.

To work in the profession of "physical education teacher", a school graduate who graduated from grades 9 or 11 should enter a pedagogical college or pedagogical university for the relevant specialty, for example, "pedagogical education in the profile" Physical culture "," pedagogical education in the profile "Life safety and physical education ", etc. Although, if you graduate from a teacher training college, you will receive an average professional education and decide to connect your life with school, then only students will trust you primary grades and the maximum is the middle link. Therefore, most likely, you still have to graduate from an additional university to obtain higher education in the same specialty.

Who will be hired for physical education

The profession of a teacher of physical education should be chosen by physically healthy and strong boys or girls, since physical training should be at the highest level of a teacher. Often, physical education teachers are young men and women who are interested in and go in for sports from childhood.

The duties of a physical education teacher include conducting lessons, maintaining documentation (filling out cool magazine, paper and electronic), participation in the final certification, advanced training in the relevant courses at least once every 5 years, replacement of temporarily absent physical education teachers, etc.

This profession has career opportunities. A physical education teacher can always conduct classes in paid circles and sections. There is an opportunity to completely leave to work in children and youth sports school.

A physical education teacher must have the skills of team building, because the class for him must turn into a team or two. In addition, an increased sense of responsibility, because his subject has a high level of injury, therefore, compliance with safety measures in physical education is a paramount task.

If you are considering other options (in addition to employment as a physical education teacher), then do not limit yourself to this selection of ads, in our many other positions for different positions... There you can also use the search for offers from direct employers and agencies.