Equipment for the production of goods. How to create a manufacturing business at home? Mini-plant for the production of gas silicate blocks - "Premium Brick Plus"

Equipment for small business: an overview of new products in the manufacturing market + what equipment is better to choose for a home business + average prices for production equipment across the country + an overview of equipment for small businesses from China.

If your goal is to start your own small business, reviewing the hardware market should be one of your first steps in mastering this business. Idea own enterprise cannot be implemented without a carefully developed business plan, and especially its production and financial component.

Today we will help you solve one of the questions. Consider small business equipment and pay attention to the most promising areas of the market, in which your business will have the highest chance of success.

What should be considered when choosing equipment for a small business?

High performance + moderate price - the best option for a novice entrepreneur. But how to get equipment that satisfies such conditions?

Any area of ​​small business has its own characteristics, which should be considered when choosing equipment for production purposes.

What to look for when choosing:

• noise level and equipment dimensions;
• what is the performance of the equipment;
• build quality and parts;
• equipment manufacturer's pricing policy and service rates.

In most cases, manufacturers by default give a warranty period of 2 to 3 years, depending on the country of the manufacturer and its brand.

You can buy both at official points of sale and via the Internet - both methods are approximately equivalent in terms of the final price. The floating value will be only the time when the equipment is received by the owner.

6 new equipment for small businesses

Over the past couple of years, the market has been replenished with many interesting production machines, the use of which in small businesses we could not imagine at all before. Technological progress gave impetus to the implementation of non-standard business ideas, the implementation of which required an appropriate approach.

Let's take a look at the most exciting small business equipment innovations and decide which ones are worth your attention from an entrepreneur's point of view.

No. 1. Equipment for aerated concrete.

Application area: construction.
Equipment price: 40,000 rubles.

The production of new building materials has been, is and will be a very promising business.

Aerated concrete blocks - a new direction in building materials which has gained popularity in the last 2 years.

The ratio of cost to price makes such raw materials one of the best in their market segment for ordinary consumers. Insulation of residential premises has become available to everyone, and entrepreneurs are successfully developing this area of ​​​​small business and making a steady profit.

What is included in the equipment kit:

• vibrating sieve;
• raw material dispenser (sand, concrete, other impurities);
• forms for obtaining finished blocks;
• petrochemical component, which includes emulsions and hardening accelerators.

Production technology can have 2 directions: autoclave And non-autoclave. Due to the high cost of non-autoclave, this technology is practically not used in our country.

Imported equipment is too expensive for a small business, especially since the production technology is much more expensive than the autoclave method.

Daily productivity of 1 autoclave, on average, 20-25 m3 of aerated concrete.

There are about 3 types of installations of different configurations and performance, which, accordingly, reflects the price of such equipment:

• The easiest assembly option is "Aerated Concrete Master" at a price of 26,000 rubles.
• Next are the various models of Strom-aerated concrete, the cost of which is from 30,000 to 80,000 rubles.
• The most expensive option will produce about 35 m3 per day.

All equipment is small-sized and quite suitable for small business with minimal rental costs. industrial premises. To service such units, 1-2 people will be enough for the entire workshop.

No. 2. Equipment for the production of paving slabs.

Application area: construction.
Equipment price: 500,000 rubles.

One of the expensive types of small business, but it pays for itself in a short period of time. over the past 2 years has become the most popular material for urban improvement and retains a leading position to this day.

City administrations often conclude contracts with private entrepreneurs for the supply of paving slabs during 1-2 seasons. Such offers are very beneficial for both parties, but one should also not forget about private traders, who are the main buyers of such products.

What are the ways of making paving slabs:

The most popular technology is hyperpressing. The production line consists of the least number of stages, which means that the cost of such equipment for small businesses will be lower than when using other technologies.

Processes are 60% automated in all tile production options. To manage 1 line, you will need 1-2 workers, and prices for an economy option for equipment can start at 440,000 rubles.

No. 3. Equipment for the manufacture of stretch ceilings.

Application area: interior decoration.
Equipment price: 300,000 rubles.

In fact, a stretch ceiling is a film coating with impurities to give the finished product elasticity.

In order for the stretch ceiling to acquire the necessary shape, it is stretched on a frame made of profiles. The coating is stretched on special calender equipment, and the production technology itself requires equipment with HDTV.

Popular equipment for the production of stretch ceilings:

The production room for the development of such a small business should be at least 50 m2, and it is better if it is equipped engineering network with the required electrical power.

To the list additional equipment it is worth including tables for cutting and packaging of film, racks for storing products, as well as an apparatus for feeding / receiving into the main equipment.

No. 4. Equipment for 3D business.

Application area: design.
Equipment price: from 25,000 to 200,000 rubles.

Printing, binding and other offers in a similar vein have long become classics of the genre, and enterprising people were able to organize their small business in this business and achieve its success.

Progress does not stand still, and now one more can be attributed to a number of standard services -. The West is mastering this direction by leaps and bounds, but in Russia the niche is practically not occupied by anyone.

What can be done using such small business equipment:

• figurines of animals/celebrities/landmarks;
• miniature copies of houses and other buildings as souvenirs;
• design of residential premises.

In fact, there are a lot of areas for modeling in small business, the main thing is to find something that will be in demand in your sales market.

Even medical institutions can become your customers, as a 3D printer can easily create very high quality prostheses. The hand-made industry will also welcome you with open arms with such equipment.

The main advantage of small businesses in 3d modeling is the lack of competition. Buy 3-4 printers and set up own production it is possible for 300,000-400,000 rubles - this is if you want to have at your disposal equipment that can recreate almost everything.

A more economical option for starting a small business will cost 100,000 rubles. But keep in mind that the higher the cost of the equipment, the higher the accuracy of execution and the quality of the products, and hence the wider the sales market.

No. 5. Equipment for vending business.

Application area: public Utilities.
Equipment price: 30,000 rubles.

By the end of 2017, more than 70% of all multi-storey buildings in the country that are in communal ownership will be equipped with intercoms. Parallel to this news new niche in small business - creating copies of keys for intercoms.

This procedure is performed by special machines. Their distribution and installation may well become a small business that shows a large payback in a short period of time.

How does a vending small business work:

1. Information is read from the key using a special sensor on the machine.
2. The client pays for the service through a bill acceptor.
3. The machine writes information on a new blank and issues a finished copy of the key in a special window.

The compactness of the machine gives an advantage to the entrepreneur - you do not need to spend money on renting premises. Just pay for the part of the wall where you are going to hang the machine and make a profit.

Choose places where the largest number of potential customers passes.

Statistics show that, on average, 75% of citizens make a copy of the key for the intercom every 2 years. In a month, the average number of clients will be at the level of 50-80 people. But keep in mind that the larger the city, the higher the demand for the service.

The cost of a copy is estimated from 120 rubles. Part of the money will be spent on renting and buying blanks, therefore the net monthly profit from 1 machine will be at the level of 4000-6000 rubles.

New equipment for small businesses appear on the country's market every month. Although most of the ideas were originally taken from other countries, enterprising businessmen are able to adapt any business to the conditions of our consumer.

The main problem may be the order of equipment, since manufacturers who have never imported such equipment into the country before will be very careful, which will significantly affect the price of the units. Give preference to ideas that have a place in the market, but do not meet high competition there.

Being a pioneer is commendable, but in the cruel world of entrepreneurship, it is not always rational in financial plan, which is very important in the conditions of doing small business for our country.

Manufacturing equipment for small businesses

Large production equipment and small business - at first glance, these are incompatible concepts. But even in this direction, an entrepreneur can prove himself with better side and organize your own business that brings a stable monthly income.

Let's take a look at which small business production equipment is worth the attention of every aspiring entrepreneur who seeks to establish a stable and profitable process trade.

We selected three production ideas that have a high financial attractiveness, and at the same time for which competition in the market is quite tolerable in any region of our country.

No. 1. Waste processing equipment.

Payback: 5-6 months.
Initial investment: 2,000,000 rubles.
Average profit per month: 400,000 rubles.

Organizing a mini-business related to waste recycling is a good solution in an economic crisis. There is no competition as such. And when processing industrial waste, you can get a financial return of 200-300%.

This direction is supported by the state, which allows saving on the purchase of equipment through special environmental programs.

This small business kit includes:

Industrial waste sorting equipment.



The most voluminous item from the entire list.

Allocate open and closed complexes, designed for different working areas. The average price is 200,000-300,000 rubles.

Crushing units.



This may include metal shears, shredders and other crushing equipment. Some equipment has removable attachments to expand your chopping capabilities.

Prices vary from 20,000 to 70,000 rubles.

storage containers.



Used to store raw materials outdoors. Designs differ depending on the storage conditions and the type of waste being processed.

The price is from 40,000 rubles and above.

Pressing equipment.




Used to compress solid materials into cubic or other regular shapes.

Depending on the type of waste, the equipment may be accompanied by additional nozzles for collecting liquids or soft waste.

As a result, we get a 20-fold compression, which greatly saves space and makes the processing procedure itself more convenient.

Such units cost from 40,000 rubles.

Magnetic separator for screening out accumulations of metal.



Metal elements are not included in the list of waste that are recycled, therefore, special magnetic shafts are used to screen them out, which filter the raw material before being fed to the belt.

The price of the units is from 50,000 rubles.

Size required production areas is in the range from 100 to 200 m2. At least 7 people can manage the equipment, it all depends on the scale of the business being deployed.

What types of raw materials can be processed:

The result of the processing of such material will be flex - recyclable materials for the production of various plastic products.

Glass okroshka goes to industrial plants for remelting and production of glass containers for the needs of other enterprises, or for sale to private individuals.

Waste paper.

is a very promising niche for small business in Russia.

About 40% of waste paper is disposed of incorrectly, because the use of new technologies will not only provide financial benefits, but also help the environment.

Finnish equipment is considered the best in terms of quality, Japan is in 2nd place among manufacturers. Chinese counterparts will cost 30-40% cheaper, but the warranty period is much shorter + the quality of work of such units is much lower.

No. 2. Equipment for the production of Lego bricks.

Payback: 3-4 months.
Initial investment: 900,000 rubles.
Average profit per month: 2,500,000 rubles.

Construction, as a small business, will always flourish, regardless of the political and economic situation in the country. Lego brick is a new type of building material that is in high demand due to its convenience in the construction process.

Equipment raw materials:

• crushed stone - 85% of the mixture;
• cement - 10%;
• water - 5%;
• dyes and other impurities.

To get Lego bricks, you need to mix all the ingredients, form blocks and dry them. Only 2 workers can manage the production equipment, and the workshop area depends on the scale of the business in general.

The minimum list of equipment for a small business for the production of Lego bricks:

• hydraulic forming machine costing from 700,000 rubles - the main working element;
• drying chamber - 200,000-300,000 rubles;
• closed storages for cement and other mixtures;
• mini-conveyors + dispensers;
• service equipment (pallets, shovels, etc.).

When choosing equipment for small businesses in the field, focus on the domestic manufacturer - the price / quality ratio is optimal.

If there is stock Money, then right decision will be the purchase of a full-fledged line for the production of the finished product. The cost of one unit is within 2,000,000 rubles.

The advantages of this solution include minimal labor costs for equipment management and fully automated process making Lego bricks.

No. 3. Equipment for the production of furniture.

Payback: 10 months.
Initial investment: 1,500,000 rubles.
Average profit per month: 150,000 rubles.

Small business in this direction is not something new, but there is always a demand for such products. That is why the decision to set up furniture production is financially attractive, regardless of the region where the goods are sold.

Chipboard furniture.

Economical alternative to natural wood.

The production process is an order of magnitude simpler and requires fewer hands to implement.

Solid wood furniture.

A resource-intensive way to produce high-quality products that requires dedication on the part of employees and the small business owner himself.

In both options, a common list of equipment will be needed to establish stable production. 80% of the units for working with wood will be machine tools, the price per unit of equipment is 50,000-300,000 rubles, depending on the level of automation and equipment dimensions.

The minimum list of required equipment consists of:

Panel saw (120 000 ₽).



Automated control process and high endurance along with good control of the cutting direction make such equipment indispensable in small business related to the production of furniture.

Edge banding equipment (90 000 ₽).



The main task is to trim the edges of the parts and ensure that a protective layer is applied to the outer outlines of the chipboard.

Filler drilling machine (60 000 ₽).



Accurately drills holes for mounting parts and fitting fasteners on chipboard edges.

Since the material is very fragile, the work requires concentration and delicacy in execution.

Milling machine (80 000 ₽).



High-precision equipment for the furniture business, creating decorative elements for finishing and decorating furniture.

Planer equipment (120,000 rubles).



It is used in working with solid wood, giving shape to the finished product.

Lathe (60 000 ₽).



Allows you to combine elements of metal and wood, thereby decorating initially nondescript pieces of furniture.

In addition to the list considered, production can be supplemented by other models of equipment. Small business in the furniture industry is a promising area that, with due attention, can become a highly profitable business for you for many years to come.

Equipment for small business at home

What is the difference between equipment for home use and standard equipment for small business? Dimensions - main indicator when buying units for organizing business at home.

In 90% of cases, an entrepreneur has small industrial areas, which affects the ability to implement large-scale ideas. Maximum productivity for little money is the main goal that you need to pursue if you want to buy equipment for a small business at home.

Ideas for small businesses that can be implemented at home, the sea. It is enough to find 1-2 types of equipment and start your own business, based on the demand of the consumer market.

We present to your attention several relevant ideas that do not require large financial costs, and having high payback rates in a short period of time.

No. 1. Equipment for the manufacture of artificial marble.

Price: 300,000 rubles.
Payback: 2 months.

Natural marble is highly valued in decor and decoration, but the high cost has made it a hard-to-find material for ordinary citizens.

The technological process made it possible to create a new kind of artificial stone, which, in terms of its characteristics, is in no way inferior to natural marble, but the cost of such a product is much lower.

There are 3 main technological directions in the manufacture of artificial marble:

Casting.

The pre-prepared liquid mixture is poured into molds and placed on a vibrating machine.

After 12 hours the resulting material is taken out and allowed to harden.

The mixture is based on quartz sand and other additives, which ultimately give the stone a glossy surface.

The manufacturing process is similar to casting.

Acrylic polymers + marble chips make it possible to make a high-strength material out of the mixture, which looks as similar as possible to marble, and has good elasticity.

To open a small business at home, a small set of equipment will be enough. The units do not require special skills to operate and are publicly available by pricing policy for almost every citizen of the country.

Small business equipment set:

To give the product the right shape and make a decor, use different types of tooling forms. This will allow you to get a wide range of exclusive products, and attract more regular customers to your small business.

No. 2. Equipment for an autonomous modular car wash.

Price: from 200,000 rubles.
Payback: 5-6 months.

This type of small business is relevant for large cities. The number of passenger vehicles is constantly increasing, because such a service as car washing is gaining more and more popularity every day.

How to organize a room to accommodate equipment and start a small business:

1. With the help of galvanized elements, you need to assemble the frame of the future garage (you can use the finished room).
2. Use sandwich panels to organize your workspace inside.
3. The flooring must be waterproof and easy to clean.

Today on the market you can purchase both fully equipped portable versions of modular sinks, and designs that require assembly. The price difference is 20-30%.

Basic set of equipment for small business:

The rest of the expenses for a small business for a modular car wash include various kinds of cleaning chemicals and work clothes for employees.

2 people can freely manage such work, and in order to reduce the payback period, it would be the right decision to organize 2 work shifts and make the car wash around the clock.

No. 3. Equipment for the assembly of greenhouses.

Price: from 100,000 rubles.
Payback: 4-5 months.

A small business niche that is relevant in the agricultural sector. Large manufacturers in most cases inflate prices for the finished product, so you, as a private entrepreneur, will be able to compete and grab your share of the consumer market.

Small Business Equipment List:

• industrial welding machine(from 15,000 rubles).
• cross-pult with a compress (10,000 - 30,000 rubles).
• profiling line (average price 250,000 rubles).

The most important equipment in this type of small business is the structural profiling line. high quality assemblies have units from Ercolina and CML. Domestic equipment is cheaper by 20-30% + makes it possible to assemble according to the wishes of the customer.

The considered small business is focused on the assembly of greenhouses from finished polycarbonate. If you want to be completely independent in terms of raw materials, you will need to set up your own production, which will add another 400,00 rubles to the cost of the business.

Small business with compact equipment is available to almost everyone. A small initial investment and a short payback period enable newcomers to get on the path of business and gain business experience for the future development of themselves as a private entrepreneur.

Need more ideas for a small business with inexpensive equipment?

In this video you will find 10 interesting options:

Equipment for small businesses from China - price / quality ratio

China has become a pioneer in the production of mini equipment for small businesses. While the economy is stagnating, private enterprise is flourishing precisely due to the favorable offers of partners from the Middle Kingdom.

Should I buy equipment from China?

Absolutely all equipment from China for small businesses is popular. The only factor that you should pay attention to is the dimensions of the cargo. If you are ready to wait 2-3 months for the equipment to go all the way and customs, then this option is for you.

To date, there are practically no problems with the purchase of equipment. In any big city are official dealers, ready to provide a wide range of equipment for small businesses for every taste.

Stably high demand is for various mini-machines of industrial orientation and automatic lines production. Small business equipment from China bought from dealers will save you up to 40% start-up capital allocated to the organization and establishment of their own business.

Whatever small business equipment you choose always have a good business plan. Saving on the technical component, you can run into problems in the future, so be very careful about the selection of high-quality production equipment.

Useful article? Don't miss out on new ones!
Enter your e-mail and receive new articles by mail

It would seem that the plant is an unbearable idea for a small business. The word "factory" is associated with huge workshops, bulky machines, hundreds of people production staff. Similar giants, built, for the most part, at the time Soviet Union, in dynamic market conditions often turn out to be unprofitable - such a farm is not easy to maintain, and modernization requires decent cash injections.

In many industries, mini-factories can compete well with them. It is possible even for a novice entrepreneur to organize their own production using them. A mini-factory is like a miniature factory, but it has a number of undeniable advantages.

Benefits of compact manufacturing units

• Mobility. The production complex is quite simple to assemble and occupies a small space, so it can be located on a rented area and, if necessary, “move” to another place.
• Profitability. You save not only on the price of equipment, but also on wages - a mini-factory does not require a highly skilled work force(This paragraph does not apply to repair and maintenance work).
• High efficiency. It is achieved by using technologies and resources that are different from those used in our usual enterprises.
• Environmental friendliness. Technologies for the processing of industrial and household waste and the use of recycled materials are actively used. An important item that can be used for marketing purposes.
• Possibility of exclusive production. The exclusive is gaining more and more popularity, and the price for it is much higher than for mass-produced goods.

What mini-factories for small businesses are

The growing variety of mini-factories for small businesses can be roughly divided into industries:

The range is not limited to the above list, it only reflects the most popular in terms of investment and payback. If you wish, you can purchase, for example, a woodworking complex or a plant for the production of hardware products - the choice of such complexes on the market is now very large.

In the selection process, the entrepreneur faces the question - what equipment has the best ratio"price quality"?

Ten years ago, in Russia, preference was given to Western-made machinery and equipment, mostly second-hand. Currently, small businesses are increasingly trusting Chinese manufacturers - the quality of their products is constantly growing, and prices remain quite reasonable.

Overview of popular equipment kits from China

Among domestic entrepreneurs, the following mini-factories from China are popular:

• For the production of bricks. Clay or waste from other industries (metallurgical, mining, etc.), Portland cement and water are used as the main raw materials. If necessary, pigment is used for coloring, and sawdust is required for the manufacture of hollow bricks.
• Mini Milk Processing Plant is able to process from 300 to 20,000 kg of milk per day: cow, goat, camel, mare. With the help of such a complex, it is possible to pour milk into packaging and receive different kinds dairy and sour-milk products: kefir, yogurt, butter, cheeses, koumiss, etc.
• For the production of foam blocks. In this case, the use of high technologies is not required, the manufacture of foam blocks is quite cheap. A great option for entrepreneurs developing or planning to start a construction business, because. You can organize the production of foam blocks using a mini-factory right on the construction site. At the same time, you not only save on building materials, but also independently control the quality of products. Such a plant pays off quickly enough.
• For waste processing. Will require obtaining a license for waste processing, as well as permission from the fire and sanitation services. The advantage of such a plant is that its environmental significance can help in obtaining, for example, a grant for small businesses. Similar programs for entrepreneurs are held in many regions of the country.
• Compound feed mini-factory. It will be of particular interest to farmers interested in developing their own economy and reducing the cost of purchasing and delivering animal feed. Focused on the following products:
  • complete feed for animals or poultry;
  • feed concentrates;
  • balancing feed additives.
• By release toilet paper . Waste paper is used as a raw material, which gives this process a socially significant orientation. An entrepreneur can receive tax breaks and subsidies from the government. In addition, such products will always be in demand, which means that with proper organization business with sales will not be a problem.

Price

The price of the production complex consists of the cost of the equipment itself, the cost of delivery, customs clearance and other documentation, plus taxes and.

In order not to overpay, it is recommended to carefully study all offers and weigh all costs, because. the cost varies considerably. To a greater extent, the price depends on the completeness of the plant, the quantity and productivity of the equipment.

For example, a mini-factory from China for the production of standard porous bricks, with a capacity of 10,000 units of standard bricks for an 8-hour shift, will cost 20-25 thousand dollars. A complex that produces 10 times more products per shift and is also capable of producing paving slabs will cost about $130,000.

Prices for modules for the production of foam concrete and foam blocks start from 100,000 and reach up to 2 million rubles. For quite low price you can buy such a concrete mini plant of Russian production.

The cost of complexes for the production and processing of food products also vary significantly. Having at your disposal an amount of 1 million rubles, you can organize the release (we are talking about mini-factories with relatively low productivity):

• mayonnaise, ketchup, other sauces,
• fish preserves,
• juices, nectars, purees,
• pizza,
• dried mushrooms,
• pickles and marinades;
• crispy potatoes and chips,
• vegetable oil, etc.

Milk and meat processing lines will cost much more - the price starts from 2 million rubles and reaches 20-30 million rubles.

For a relatively small amount - about 500,000 rubles. you can buy a canning mini-factory or a small brewery.

Prices for mini-factories for waste processing depend on the type of raw materials used. A module for processing tires into rubber crumb can be bought for 1.5 million rubles, and for processing PET and PVC waste will cost about 10 million rubles. And again, it all depends on the quantity and performance of the equipment.

You can increase the interest of employees using the system key indicators KPI efficiency -

How to choose and buy a mini plant for your business

You can choose to buy kits for small production via the Internet, since there are many offers today. You can purchase domestic or imported equipment.

When ordering from abroad, it will be more convenient to make a purchase through an intermediary company, which will take care of the delivery and paperwork, and, if necessary, will carry out installation. Of course, the provision of such services will increase the purchase price, but will significantly save your time and nerves.

Before purchasing equipment, monitor the market for the product you want to manufacture, there may be several areas to consider. Do not be too lazy to study in detail the offers of various companies for the sale of industrial complexes, compare prices and conditions.

Try to take into account all costs as much as possible and do not save on the quality of equipment. And then your mini-factory will not only make a profit, but can also become an excellent launching pad for a big business.

Video: mini-factory for the production of bricks of the original form in the Lego style

At modern entrepreneurs great opportunities. To start producing something, you no longer need to build huge factories and hire several thousand people. The development of technology has made it possible to reduce production lines several times. Such technological complexes are called mini-factories. They are modules - different parts that are connected into one production line. The possibilities of such equipment are wide:

Work on a mini-line for the production of aerated concrete

What are the types of mini-factories

Automated equipment for small businesses can produce almost any product in such sectors of the economy as:

• Building bussiness;
• food industry;
• waste disposal, both domestic and industrial;
• production of plastic products (tare, packaging);
• manufacturing household chemicals, cosmetics, perfumes, personal hygiene products;
• paper industry, including recycled products.

In Russia, you can purchase such equipment of domestic production and import.

The most popular Chinese miniature factories because of their low cost and great variety. The sale is carried out both new and used equipment.

The most popular mini-factories from China:

Production process

Finished plants carry out a full production cycle, that is, the output is a product that does not require further refinement. Such equipment is multifunctional - it is possible to produce several types of products at once: for example, milk is packaged in a dairy shop, kefir, cheeses, yogurts, sour cream and other milk-containing products are produced. This is a significant advantage for small businesses, as the entire market segment is immediately covered.

Can arrange continuous process production, or work in two shifts. This will increase productivity, and the company will quickly pay back the initial capital investment and reach net profit.

All machines are manufactured with automated computer control, so it is necessary to have an employee in the staff who will be engaged in setting up the parameters of the equipment - an adjuster. In addition, workers will be needed to supply raw materials, packers, a technologist, loaders, as well as an accountant, a sales manager. The number of employees depends on the type of products manufactured, the technological cycle, as well as on the planned production volumes. On average, 10-15 workers are required per shift.

Materials and raw materials

Automated lines are designed to work with any raw material, both imported and domestic. If the processing plant is operating food products- then, it is clear that all raw materials will be locally produced.

Production of foam materials is carried out from expanded polystyrene granules. Their production and sale in Russia is underdeveloped, therefore, most often purchased imported. In Russia, there is no raw material for the manufacture of LED lamps - matrices, so they will also have to be ordered abroad.

Production business plan

Before opening any small business, it is necessary to draw up detailed plan, in which the following points must be worked out:

If a detailed plan for organizing a small business is drawn up and possible risks are calculated, then you can get a loan from a bank to purchase equipment. In Russia, there are many government programs to support small businesses. If it is planned to organize an enterprise significant for the region, then the state can take on part of the costs or provide an interest-free loan. Such industries include waste disposal.

Video: Brick machine "Lego"

1. Mini Brick Making Plant - Yufeng DMYF500

Country of origin - China, JUNAN YUFENG MOLD FACTORY. The new DMYF500 plant (pictured above) with a capacity of 800-900 bricks per eight-hour shift will cost you $9,000. Used version can be found for 6-7 thousand dollars. The weight of the line is 2500 kg, cement and water are used as raw materials. Clay can also be used as a raw material.

For the manufacture of a thousand units, approximately 775 kg of cement and 300 liters of water will be required.

Producing 27,000 bricks per month, the company earns about $8,300 in wholesale, but net profit will be approximately $4,000 per month.

A ready-made mini-factory with an output of 10,000 units per hour will already cost $ 19,000. But the profit from it starts at $ 10,000 per month. Example is JZK40/40-3.0 from Yingfeng Machinery Co., Ltd.

2. Mini-plant for the production of concrete - RBU-1G-10B

Inexpensive machines like this one are produced in Russia on the basis of ZZBO LLC. This model is designed to produce 10 cubic meters of concrete per hour and costs $11,000. Power - 10.5 kW. Suitable for the production of various types of concrete (silicate, gypsum, cement, polymer cement), this is important for expanding the sales market.

Mini plants for the production of concrete require premises with an area of ​​​​250-300 square meters. Such an enterprise is best opened on the outskirts of the city or even outside the city. The main thing is to provide access to the building of trucks for the shipment of raw materials (cement compositions, gypsum, lime, etc.) and finished products for sale.

The industrial workshop produces 2300-2400 cubic meters per month. m of concrete costing $35-40 per cubic meter. The cost of one cubic meter of production is about $21-22. After deducting the rent, utilities And wages we get a net profit in the region of 30-32 thousand dollars per month.

3. Microbrewery - BlonderBeer 300 L

Optimal equipment for small businesses from the Slovak company Techimpex. Produces 300 liters of beer per day (restaurant-type brewery), maximum amount varieties - 4-5. This volume is suitable for a small company that supplies the product to cafes and shops. draft beer. Ideally, you can open your own brewery shop and sell beer at the market, and not wholesale price. The cost of the line is around $ 10,000.

Nuances of the organization

In addition to a set of equipment, you will need to separately purchase fermentation tanks (tskt - a cylindrical-conical tank), since aging and fermentation last 10-25 days. In order to maintain the required production volumes on a daily basis, you will have to spend money on purchasing 10-15 ckt per 200 liters (costs - from $ 8,000).

The revenue of the microbrewery reaches $7000 per month, net profit is $3500-4000.

Other profitable options

Where else can you buy a mini-brewery at a good price? The companies ZIP Technologies Ltd (Hungary), Impiantinox S.r.l (Italy), Miass machine building plant"(Russia), BeerFactory (importer of Chinese brands).

From China really order a more productive device at a good price. For example, a line from GEONETconsult Ltd producing 150 liters per hour (1200 liters per day) will cost around $20,000.

4. Mini toilet paper mill - XY-TQ-1575B

This is a full-cycle toilet paper production equipment with a speed of 150-200 meters per minute of the Chinese brand China-line. Price - $ 16,000. The kit includes raw material tray, paper transfer rollers, embossing unit, perforation, block rolling, cutting and packaging machines. Power - up to 10 kW. Dimensions - 6.2X2.75X1.8 m.

For such a line, a room of about 150 square meters is required. m with sewerage and exhaust. Water consumption - from 3 cubic meters per day. The raw material is waste paper. Thanks to this, the idea of ​​producing toilet paper is equated with socially significant projects, and the entrepreneur can count on subsidies from the state.

One ton of raw materials allows you to get up to 9 thousand rolls of finished products. The rate of processing of raw materials is 1-2 tons per day.

In a month, selling toilet paper really earns from $ 10,000.

5. Mini feed mill - 9FH-500

For the manufacture of animal feed, Chinese mini-factories for small businesses are best suited. For example, a 9FH-500 machine from supplier Argentum Amur will cost just $2,000. Its productivity is 1500 kg of feed per hour, power is 4-7.5 kW. Weight - 370 kg, and dimensions - 1.44x1.04x2.3 m. This will allow you to install the machine in a small room (70-80 sq. M, along with a warehouse of raw materials, products and utility rooms), saving on rent. Heating is not required for such a plant.

9FH-500 is suitable for crushing feed grains (rye, corn, wheat, barley, etc.) and processing sawdust, bran, husk, straw, hay. As a result, we get a complete feed for birds and livestock.

Such a machine produces 350 tons of compound feed per month and allows receive from 9000 $ net income.

6. Mini-plant for the production of gas silicate blocks - "Premium Brick Plus"

This is the official importer of Chinese machine tools - brand LINYI WANTE MACHINERY. The power of the line is 250 kW. Productivity - 50,000-70,000 cubic meters. m per year. Such a mini plant for the business of producing gas silicate blocks will cost 13 thousand dollars. The required area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe production workshop is 3000 square meters. m. Therefore, it is worth placing outside the city in order to reduce rental costs. Net profit - from $ 6,000.

7. Mini-factory for the production of canned fish - NPO "MINIPLANT"

Line from Russian manufacturer, which includes a cutting apparatus, a dispenser and a device for corking canned food. The price of such a complete set is around 11 thousand dollars. It produces 800 cans per hour and requires an area of ​​​​about 90 square meters for the workshop itself. Serving such a machine should be 2-3 workers.

Even this will allow to produce approximately 192,000 cans per month. It is profitable for a small enterprise to produce a product in the middle price segment: these are tomato sprats, sardines in oil, sprats. Monthly net profit - from 10 thousand dollars.

8. Mini Textile Factory - Hengyu Hja-610

For the manufacture of textiles, even in small volumes, you will need serious equipment, the cost of this device is 16000 &, a supplier from China. Power - 4.5 kW, dimensions: 4.1 × 2.1 × 2.5 meters. Productivity - about 50 meters of fabric per day. It is profitable to make linen, cotton, knitted fabrics. You can earn about 6-7 thousand dollars a month on textiles.

9. Mini-factory for the production of milk and dairy products - GEONETconsult

This is produced in Korea and China, it can be purchased through sales offices in Russia. The cost of a set with a capacity of 300 liters per hour is $ 22,000. With its help, milk is processed for the manufacture of kefir, sour cream, yogurt, cottage cheese. Power - 39 kW.

For a small enterprise, Kolax mobile dairies are perfect, the output is from 500 liters per day. The cost is from $ 13,000. Modular complexes are fully equipped and consist of ready-made workshop modules, they also provide areas for warehouses, a bathroom, utility rooms.

How much can you earn from milk processing? Monthly revenue - about 30 thousand dollars, net income - about 14,000-15,000 dollars.

10. Paper & Wet Tissue Mini Plant - A419 LYHIA Model WN-C840

The country of origin is China. Such machines for small businesses give out about 3000 pieces / min, their price is in the region of 20 thousand dollars. The advantage of this equipment is that it produces dry and wet self-stretching wipes. This significantly expands the market. Power - 20 kW, dimensions - 4.5x1.9x1.85 meters, weight 2300 kg. An area of ​​20 square meters is enough for an industrial workshop, the rest of the space is allocated for a warehouse and utility rooms.

The set includes machines for unwinding the paper base, embossing, cutting, folding, packing and packaging of finished products.

By producing 40 million wipes per month (or 400,000 packages), you get about $ 60,000, a net profit of about 30 thousand.

The nuances of small business in the industrial sector

The cheapest way is to order mini factories for small businesses from China. When purchasing equipment abroad, you can contact intermediary firms that will take over the process of paperwork, delivery and installation.

By the time of purchase, you should have an industrial workshop ready, the necessary communications have been connected. The average cost of commissioning for mini-factories is $1500-2000. Purchase machines with a warranty period of one or two years or more.

How you can save money on shopping:

• Buy used machines cheaper by 20-25%;
• Search at various companies new items recently launched. The first batch may be cheaper. Or, on the contrary, you can stumble upon a sale of equipment of an older modification.

It is beneficial to open a small production if you have found potential buyers in advance.

For example, a concrete plant can offer goods to construction companies in its city (in the absence of competition, it is cheaper for them than ordering in another city).

If there are a large number of wholesale warehouses, essential goods, etc. Planning should begin with a search for sales markets, if you find a niche without local competitors, you can get high and stable profits.