Modular lesson "engineering complex of Russia. Presentation in geography on the topic "Engineering complex of Russia" (grade 9)

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In total there are 7 presentations in the topic

MBOU "Verkhnechebenkovskaya secondary school"

Abstract of an open lesson in geography in grade 9

District master class within the framework of information and communication technology teacher Abdrashitova A.G.

Date 11/19/2012

Lesson topic:Machine building complex.

2012

Lesson topic:Machine-building complex.

Lesson Objectives:

Determine the significance and role of the Russian machine-building complex.

Determine the main task of the MSC.

To get acquainted with the sectoral composition of the machine-building complex of Russia.

Get to know the factors of placement of engineering events

Explore the geography of mechanical engineering

To identify the features and problems of the machine-building complex of Russia

Lesson type: combined with multimedia accompaniment.

Lesson Form: traditional, classroom

Lesson Methods: partially exploratory: conversation, independent work

Means of education: projector, computer, screen, atlases

During the classes:

I. Organizing time.

II . Checking homework. Performance by groups

Ferrous metallurgy non-ferrous metallurgy

composition, value, types of enterprises, composition, features, production centers

features, geography of individual non-ferrous metals

III. Announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson

What are the most important intersectoral complexes for the country's economy have you studied? (fuel and energy complex, metallurgical) Today we will analyze the Machine-Building Complex. Let's reveal its structure, role, value. Let's take a closer look at placement factors engineering enterprises, its features, problems of modern mechanical engineering and possible ways to solve this problem

Slide 2 (. Pupils write down in a notebook a plan for the characteristics of the intersectoral complex).

IV. Work on the topic of the lesson

At present, our life is filled with a variety of machines. Give an example of cars that you have at home (TV, car, computer, telephone, microwave, pump, iron)

What is, in your opinion, a machine-building complex?

Slide 3. Students write the definition of the complex.

2.Composition, importance and role of mechanical engineering.

Slide 4. Mechanical engineering is an extremely complex industry in its structure. Read the industries that make up the complex.

Draw this diagram and write down its branches.

Slide 5. There are several classifications of engineering industries

I read and explain the classification.

Instrumentation, electronics, radio engineering - science-intensive engineering
heavy engineering is also called metal-intensive engineering. The work on the creation of machines is a very complex matter, the costs of human labor, the costs of materials, raw materials, and energy are high. Most industries are labor intensive industries.

Slide 6-7. The role and importance of mechanical engineering in Russia

mechanical engineering- the leading industry both in size (about 40% of all employees and about 20% of gross output) and in value: technical level of all sectors of the economy, labor productivity in them depends on what instruments and equipment their workers use.

Slide 8.Prove orally that MSC enterprises are connected with other interbranch complexes. Specify what products they exchange.

Think! Does mechanical engineering use the products of other industries and sectors of the economy more, or does it supply them with its own products in the first place?

Not for a single moment can one imagine the economy of our country without mechanical engineering. Any company and each of us uses its products. Economic power depends on the level of development of mechanical engineering - it provides the means of labor: from plumbing tools to computers. STP in all sectors of the national economy is impossible without the development of mechanical engineering.

Slide number 9. The formula for the successful development of mechanical engineering is as follows.

3. Placement factors . Slide number 10. Where and why should machine-building enterprises be created?

Machine-building enterprises consume 40% of ferrous metal, so some of them are, as it were, tied to metallurgical bases. In the atlas (page 16), find the cities of Novokuznetsk, Abakan, Anzhero-Sudzhensk and say why heavy engineering is developed in them. See atlas (page 13). Compare. What was the factor? (metal content).

Talk about each of the factors. Write down the listed factors in your notebook.

Slide #11-12. Separately, we will talk about specialization and cooperation.

4.Geography of mechanical engineering . Slides 13-15 .

5.Problems and prospects of the industry.

All of us, especially adults, organizations, enterprises are consumers of engineering products. Why is there often a problem of choice when buying a car (for example, a car). Which product to choose domestic or imported. Don't rush to answer.

What quality products do we want to buy with you or organizations and enterprises? Quality!!

Determine the main task of mechanical engineering. Slide number 16.

To provide society with new, all modern machines.

What conditions are necessary to complete the main task?

Think! What difficulties in the development of MSCs are typical, in your opinion, for present stage? What is it connected with? slide 17.

Ways to solve the problem

introduction of high customs duties

adjust to modern technologies Paying attention to the design of machines, convenience.

V .Reflection. Let's go back to the tasks of the lesson. Whether we decide or not. I propose to evaluate your contribution to the achievement of the goal. Criteria for evaluation:

understand but can't apply

understood, I can apply, but I can’t explain to another;

understood, can apply and explain

VI .Homework . Paragraph 32, creative task on page 156

Resources used:

1. To help the school teacher. Zhizina E.A. Pourochnye developments in geography. Population and economy of Russia. Grade 9 "VAKO", Moscow, 2006

2.V.P.Dronov, V.Ya.Rom Geography Russia Population and economy M. : Bustard, 2008

Electronic textbook "Cyril and Methodius"

Modular lesson "Engineering complex of Russia

Goal for the teacher:

Introduce students to new terms and concepts.

To continue the formation of students' ideas and knowledge about the main intersectoral complexes and sectors of the Russian economy.

To form students' understanding of the machine-building complex, its significance and role in the Russian economy, its place among other intersectoral complexes and sectors of the economy.

Analyze the relationship of mechanical engineering with other industries and intersectoral complexes.

To give an idea of ​​the complex sectoral composition of mechanical engineering and the peculiarities of its location on the territory of Russia.

4. Compare the data in the table “Engineering. Specialization of economic regions of Russia” with atlas maps.

5. In what areas is the most and least complete composition of MSCs.

6. Try! Identify geographical patterns in the change in the set of specialized industries across Russia.

Purpose: self-control.

Determine the level of knowledge gained on the topic "Engineering complex of Russia".

The machine-building complex is a set of industries

A) using a variety of machines;

B) producing a variety of machines;

C) carrying out the repair and design of machines.

For all branches of mechanical engineering an important factor placement is:

A) highly qualified personnel;

B) highways;

B) consumer.

3. Match: Machine industry: The main principle of placement:

1. Heavy engineering. A) The proximity of the metallurgical base.

2. Automotive. B) Proximity of the consumer.

3. Agricultural engineering C) Availability of transport routes.

4. Establish correspondence: Engineering industry: Centers:

1. Automotive. A) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk.

2. Heavy engineering. B) Yekaterinburg, Novokuznetsk, Abakan.

3. Machine tool industry. B) Togliatti, Ulyanovsk, Nizhny Novgorod.

4. Tractor building. D) Volgograd, Chelyabinsk, Vladimir.

5. Russian machine-building plants are located:

A) in all economic regions;

B) only in the west of the country;

C) mainly in Central Russia.

Evaluation criterion:

The maximum number of points is -10.

"5" - 10 points.

"4" - 8-9 points.

"3" - 6-7 points.

Homework - solve the problem:

Over the past year, an intermediary merchant engaged in the purchase and sale of cars made business trips to the following CIS cities: Brest, Yekaterinburg, Zaporozhye, Izhevsk, Moscow, Nakhodka, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Togliatti. What operations (purchase or sale) did the merchant carry out in each of the cities? What are the brands of cars that interested him in each city?

1. Economic importance of the complex

2. Composition and structure of the complex

3. Main development problems

4. Placement factors

5. Territorial structure and the most important areas of concentration of industries of the complex

6. Prospects for development

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Slides captions:

Machine-building complex Compiled by the teacher of geography of the city of Smolensk MBOU secondary school No. 23 Novikova Yu. A.

Characteristic plan of the intersectoral complex Economic significance of the complex Composition and structure of the complex Main development problems Location factors Territorial structure and the most important areas of concentration of the industries of the complex Prospects for development

Mechanical engineering - a set of industries that produce a variety of machines

The role and importance of mechanical engineering. It accounts for 36% of enterprises, 29% of employees, 15% of Russian industrial products. Mechanical engineering products are used everywhere: in industry, agriculture, everyday life, in transport, in the armed forces. Determines the pace of the scientific and technological revolution.

The main task of mechanical engineering is to provide society with new, more and more modern machines.

Prove that MSC enterprises are connected with other interbranch complexes. Specify what products they exchange. Mechanical engineering Fuel and energy Transport Metallurgical Agro-industrial

Factors of placement of mechanical engineering: 1. Science intensity ( design bureaus, pilot plants-Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk) 2. Military-strategic (Sarov, Novouralsk, Snezhinsk) 3. Labor intensity (machine-tool building-Moscow, instrument-making-Voronezh, Penza, Ryazan) 4. Metal consumption (Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk ) 5. Specialization and cooperation (trolleybuses-Engels, main diesel locomotives-Kolomna, potato harvesters-Ryazan) 6. Transport (factories are located on major highways) 7. Orientation to the consumer (tractors for timber removal - Petrozavodsk)

At present, mechanical engineering, with favorable market conditions will develop in the following areas: 1. production of modernized machinery and equipment for enterprises with obsolete, but still functioning production lines 2. production of science-intensive products on imported equipment with the involvement of foreign capital 3. development of individual industries for the production of equipment for high technologies as on imported 4. participation in projects involving the production of technologically complex components for equipment manufactured by foreign companies abroad (inclusion of Russian technologies in international system technological cooperation)

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Lesson objectives: Determine the importance and role of the Russian machine-building complex. Determine the significance and role of the Russian machine-building complex. Determine the main task of the MSC RF. Determine the main task of the MSC RF. To get acquainted with the sectoral composition of the machine-building complex of Russia. To get acquainted with the sectoral composition of the machine-building complex of Russia. To get acquainted with the factors of location of machine-building enterprises To get acquainted with the factors of location of machine-building enterprises To identify the features and problems of the machine-building complex of Russia. To identify the features and problems of the machine-building complex of Russia.

The machine-building complex is a set of industries that produce a variety of machines. A machine is a mechanism that performs some kind of work (it is not only a car, but also a machine tool, a tractor, a TV set, a ship, a computer, equipment, etc.).

The role and importance of mechanical engineering. It accounts for 36% of enterprises, 29% of employees, 15% of Russian industrial products. It accounts for 36% of enterprises, 29% of employees, 15% of Russian industrial products. Mechanical engineering products are used everywhere: in industry, agriculture, everyday life, in transport, in the armed forces. Mechanical engineering products are used everywhere: in industry, agriculture, everyday life, in transport, in the armed forces. Determines the pace of the scientific and technological revolution. Determines the pace of the scientific and technological revolution. An important function of MSC is the conversion of enterprises of the defense complex (defense industry). An important function of MSC is the conversion of enterprises of the defense complex (defense industry).

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE ELECTRIC POWER TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX OTHER INDUSTRIES Prove orally that MSC enterprises are connected with other inter-industry complexes. Specify what products they exchange. TRACTORS, COMBINES, ETC. TURBINES REACTORS ETC. CARS, AIRCRAFT, DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES, LOCOMOTIVES… CRANES, STACKING ROLLERS, … TVS, REFRIGERATORS, … MACHINES, INSTRUMENTS, EQUIPMENT, …

The pace of development of the country's economy; the pace of development of the country's economy; the pace of development of mechanical engineering; the pace of development of mechanical engineering; the pace of development of new and latest branches of mechanical engineering (electronics, instrumentation). the pace of development of new and latest branches of mechanical engineering (electronics, instrumentation). By the beginning of the 90s, the pace of development is not observed: 1:0.98:1 124::

There are the following problems in the mechanical engineering of Russia The following problems exist in the mechanical engineering of Russia: The following problems exist in the mechanical engineering of Russia There are the following problems in the mechanical engineering of Russia The following problems exist in the mechanical engineering of Russia: The following problems exist in the mechanical engineering of Russia 4. Low quality of raw materials (metals, plastics, etc.). Outdated equipment for machine-building plants, obsolete technologies for the production of machines. Low rates of product renewal in the face of constantly changing demand (including due to the predominance of large factories, where the transition to the production of a new model is associated with enormous difficulties). Monopoly of large enterprises. Outcome: 1. Low quality of produced cars. 2. Imports of cars to Russia are growing faster than exports.

Lesson summary What is a machine-building complex? What is a machine building complex? The value of the MSC The value of the MSC The composition of the MSC The composition of the MSC Factors of location of MSC industries Factors of location of MSC industries Problems and prospects for the development of the complex Problems and prospects for the development of the complex

HOMEWORK: §, brief summary in workbook, work on the table 24 p. 99