New internet in a private house. Internet to a private house from Rostelecom

This article discusses the features of various technologies used to connect to the Internet in a private house.

What is Wireless Internet?

Typically, the wireless Internet refers to the wireless data transmission channel from the Internet service provider to the user. This stretch is also called the "last mile".

In the vast majority of cases, radio waves are used for wireless data transmission. The distance over which they propagate depends on the oscillation frequency and power of these waves, and on the allocated frequency band and the signal modulation used - the number of transmitted information symbols per unit time, i.e. throughput channel.

Wireless Internet networks

Currently, the most common wireless Internet providers are:

WiMax Providers

Unlike consonant Wi-Fi, WiMAX is a long-range system that covers kilometers of space and usually uses licensed spectrum. Allowed WiMax frequencies in Russia: 2500-2690, 3400-3550 and 5150-6425 MHz. The maximum distance from the BS can be up to 80 km. The maximum data transfer rate depends on the standard modifications and is 40-75 Mbit / s.

Photo 1. WiMax subscriber equipment with built-in antenna

Until the spring of 2012, the most famous WiMax network in the Moscow region was Yota, which then switched to the more promising LTE standard. Currently, WiMax services in Moscow are provided by the Comstar operator.

Advantages:

• Fast transmission speed comparable to wired Internet

Flaws:

• Small coverage of territories.

LTE (4G) providers

LTE - new standard allowing you to reach a maximum speed of up to 173 Mbps for receiving and 58 Mbps for uploading. As a rule, Internet access using this technology is provided by operators cellular that use the existing infrastructure to deploy LTE networks. An exception is the provider (Skarel LLC), which provides only Internet access without voice services. Also, it is the only LTE provider that has unlimited tariff plans without speed limit after exceeding any amount of downloaded traffic.

Advantages:

• High data transfer rate comparable to wired Internet

Flaws:

• LTE networks are under construction and coverage is poor.
• Due to the novelty of the standard, there are few subscriber equipment on the market.

List of LTE providers:

• Beeline
• Megaphone

3G providers

All GSM mobile operators in the Moscow region provide data transmission services in this standard. There is a large selection of USB modems on the market for connecting computers and laptops to a data transfer channel using the 3G standard. The maximum theoretical data transfer rate in 3G networks is 14.4 Mbit / s, however, in practice, the maximum speed recorded in the Moscow region is 7.2 Mbit / s, and the maximum distance from the BS is 5-8 km.

Photo 2. 3G modem with USB interface and a connector for an external antenna

Advantages:

• Large coverage area, often coinciding with cellular coverage.
• Large selection and low cost of subscriber equipment.

Flaws:

• Unstable data rate, which directly depends on the workload of the base station, which also serves voice subscribers.

List of 3G providers:

• Beeline
• Megaphone

Satellite Internet Providers

Satellite ISPs can rightfully be called long distance wireless ISPs. So, for example, the provider "Rainbow-Internet" covers almost the entire territory of Russia with the exception of Of the Far East and Kamchatka.

There are two technologies for accessing satellite Internet: asynchronous and synchronous access. Asynchronous access uses a satellite communication channel only for receiving information; any terrestrial Internet access channel is used to transmit data from a subscriber. Synchronous access uses a satellite link for both receiving and transmitting data.

Photo 3. Equipment KiteNet Standard for 16 900 rubles.

More recently, the only advantage of asynchronous access was the cost of subscriber equipment and a more favorable cost of traffic. But, with the appearance on the market in 2013 of KiteNet equipment for 16,900 rubles. and tariffs from 299 rubles. per month, this advantage has leveled off. Currently, this technology is obsolete and more and more providers of asynchronous satellite Internet are abandoning it. For example, the company stopped providing one-way satellite Internet services under the Tricolor-Internet brand.

Advantages:

• It is possible to organize communication in places where there are no other Internet providers.

Flaws:

• Highest traffic cost.
• Large pings associated with the large distance of satellites from the Earth.
• Requires line of sight to satellite

In the Moscow region, it is possible to connect to two providers of synchronous access:

• (satellite Ka-Sat 9E)
• (satellite Yamal-402 49E)

What's the best wireless internet?

In order to choose the best wireless Internet for a private home, you first need to collect information about providers with a coverage area that your home falls into. Next, you need to formulate what you are going to use your Internet connection for (web surfing, mail, chats, video conferencing, remote video surveillance, online video games, watching movies, etc.). The requirements for the communication channel depend on the tasks that you are going to solve. Since each technology of wireless Internet access has its own limitations and characteristics, the list of considered providers can be significantly reduced. So, satellite Internet, due to large pings, is not suitable for network video games, and 3G Internet, due to its unstable speed, is not suitable for organizing remote video surveillance.

When choosing a provider and technology, you must also take into account the initial costs of connection (equipment, installation, delivery) and monthly expenses on traffic. For some types of connection, your costs may be small, but in the future you will overpay for traffic. For example, the cost modem Yota several times higher than the cost of a 3G modem, but in the future it pays off using truly unlimited tariff plans.

Service of choosing a wireless connection for a private house

Take advantage of the free service of selecting the optimal wireless Internet provider for your private home. Tell us your coordinates and requirements for the communication channel and we will conduct a preliminary analysis of possible types of connection and select the necessary equipment.

Internet access for modern man at the moment is no less important than water supply, electricity and others traditional communications... Work and leisure - directly depend on the quality of the Internet connection. A large number of people choosing life in own home do not always immediately think about the presence of an Internet provider. We'll look at different ones. Everyone can choose for themselves the best option depending on the terrain and financial situation.

Dedicated Internet line

The ability to connect to the Internet via a dedicated communication channel in a private house is an advantage when choosing a building site or when buying a home. This option is not available in all suburban areas and small towns. However, even if such a possibility is present, it is not always the best choice... Consider all the advantages and disadvantages of this type of Internet connection.

Advantages of a dedicated line

• Unlimited traffic. Most ISPs in this category provide unlimited Internet traffic for a fixed monthly fee.
• High connection speed. The provider provides a high speed of information transfer, which is sufficient for most modern online events.
• Fixed cost. Tariff plans differ in cost depending on the maximum connection speed.

Disadvantages of a dedicated internet line

• Territorial limitation. Connectivity depends on the development of the provider's infrastructure.
• High subscription fee... In small towns and villages, Internet providers are often - dealers of traffic from federal companies and provide their services at an inflated cost.
• Limited bandwidth. This disadvantage applies specifically to providers in small towns and villages. In fact, the provider is a reseller - it distributes the traffic provided to it for several tens, and sometimes hundreds of subscribers. During peak load on the line (holidays and weekends). The data transfer rate can be significantly reduced.

When is it possible to connect a dedicated line to a private house

Satellite Internet in the house

At the moment technology satellite internet- are at the beginning of their journey. This connection option is advised if it is impossible to access the Internet in other ways. This technology has not yet reached the peak of its development and, therefore, there are significant limitations in its application. With the passage of time, this type of communication will develop in a positive direction.

One-way connection diagram

Benefits of satellite internet

• The main advantage of this data transmission technology is its availability in any place where there is a connection with a number of satellites. Even in the deep taiga, it is possible to make an Internet connection.
• High speed data transfer. Modern equipment provides high-speed data transfer, so that even in the forest it is possible to watch online transmission and quickly transfer large amounts of information.
• The advantages of this type of connection include a wide variety of tariff plans designed to reduce the payment for Internet services to a reasonable minimum.

Disadvantages of satellite internet

• High price. Equipment for this type of communication is expensive. Also the cost of internet traffic.
• Lack of unlimited tariff plans. Absence unlimited tariffs, albeit not at the highest speed, creates the need to clearly calculate the amount of data you use and choose a tariff plan wisely.
• Potential impact weather conditions signal quality. This is a feature of this type of communication, which can somewhat reduce the quality of the services provided.

Should I connect a satellite Internet to a private house?

Satellite Internet in a private house is able to solve the problem of communication in remote places of residence. This requires investments that may seem large. But with the development of technologies, this type of communication can become a good alternative. Even 10 years ago, it was almost impossible to imagine using satellite Internet for home purposes. With the passage of time, tariff plans become more mundane and affordable. The main thing is that such a possibility already exists and is developing.

Mobile internet in a private house

The development of the cellular network of new generations is moving at a high pace. Opportunities mobile internet are increasingly surpassing traditional methods of Internet connections in small towns and villages. Increasingly, this type of communication is chosen to connect to the Internet in a private house.

Benefits of mobile internet

• Wide network coverage. Even in small villages, operators mobile communications provide 3G or 4G communication. At poor quality signal, it is possible to connect inexpensive amplifiers.
• High speed data transfer. As with other common methods of connecting the Internet, the latest generations of data transmission are capable of providing online broadcasts and transmission of large volumes of communication.
• A variety of tariff plans. You can customize the tariff plan to suit your needs.
• Good value. When choosing this type of connection as the main one, the subscription fee may be lower than in other types of Internet connection.
• Equipment availability. V modern conditions, there is often no need to buy a special modem to connect to the Internet, most smartphones have the function of being used as a modem. Signal amplifiers do not have sky-high prices.

Disadvantages of mobile internet

When is it better to use mobile internet in a private house

In many cases, mobile Internet in a private house can be the best replacement for a dedicated line. Not demanding on the cost of equipment and having adequate tariff plans - it fully complies with modern communication standards.

How to choose the Internet for a private home?

1. Determine the connection types available in the area;
2. If it is possible to connect a dedicated line, it is necessary to determine the quality of the provider;
3. In any type of connection, you should at least roughly know the amount of required data transfer.

All types of connections have their own advantages and disadvantages. You need to know about this when choosing a life outside the city.

Ask!

We remind you that even if you have not found the answer to your question, we are always happy to consult for free, give additional recommendations and individual advice, promptly answer any questions in the comments!

The remoteness of private houses from the city, developed infrastructure brings us closer to the lack of the benefits of civilization. Digital television, fast reliable Internet, without interruptions and speed drops, connected via a dedicated channel.

What to do in the evening in a private house without the Internet?

To secure your private house digital television, video surveillance and, for example, connect a landline SIP phone with a direct city number, you need a reliable high-speed Internet channel.
Television from IPTV providers, if you use a set-top box in the city, you can take it with you to the dacha to summer period, and connect via the Internet to your TV. To watch some TV channels in HD quality, a speed of 2 Mbps is required. Watching a video clip on Youtube requires about 1 Mbps at 720p quality. If you have a TV with IPTV in your house and several tablets with smartphones, then it is important to ensure the speed of the Internet channel is at least 50 Mbps.

How to connect the Internet to a private house

There is a certain opinion that it is possible to use the Internet in a private house only in exceptional cases, and then if you only need to read mail on your smartphone, if you take it well. If you're lucky, you can distribute the Internet from your smartphone via WiFi and pick up a laptop or tablet.
Among the options to conduct the Internet to a private house, in the hope of WiFi from a smartphone, one can humbly hope for more or less constant speed, probably enough only for mail and slow surfing on the Internet, in certain areas, or use a wired fiber connection, if you're lucky from Rostelecom or local providers. But such opportunities are completely inaccessible for remote villages and remote settlements with an underdeveloped communications infrastructure in the region.
Fiber-optic laying is possible only if your village already has a core to which you can connect. Today it is a great rarity, moreover, having paid for the connection, only if you have specific equipment, you can be sure how well it works. A 100 Mbit / s channel will cost about 1000 rubles per month with unlimited traffic.
It should be remembered that if you conduct the Internet in a private house without wires, or use a fiber-optic option, it also depends on the load, which increases as the number of users increases. If the volume of traffic on the mobile Internet increases seasonally, leading providers will definitely take measures to distribute the load, since this affects the quality of mobile communications, then with a wired connection such a restriction can be a gloomy burden for a long time, the resolution of which will come when the district provider is connected to a faster channel ... In addition, it is worth noting that no one will give you a guarantee that the provider's connection to the global network is wired. There are tons of options with repeaters and other wireless channel capabilities.
For example, freely distributed equipment without additional permits provides the ability to conduct the Internet to a private house at a speed of up to 1 Gb / s over a radio relay channel, and can be used by individuals for personal purposes. But this is only if, in line of sight, it is possible to connect the stationary Internet to a radio relay antenna.
Therefore, if you need to figure out how to conduct the Internet in a private house, you should consider all the options.

Connect the Internet to a private house

We will confidently connect the Internet to a private house in the Moscow region!
We will be helped by LTE technology, which allows us to reach speeds of 150 Mbit / s, and in the near future, up to 300 Mbit / s when connected through a cellular operator without speed and traffic restrictions for 1000 rubles. per month.

The priority option for owners of a private house, wireless Internet using access technology through a cellular operator multiplies the chances of your choice by having huge amount advantages of 4G internet.

You can now connect the Internet to a private house quickly, reliably and with confidence. high-speed access any time of the day. Installation of a WiFi router creates the possibility of Internet access for all those close to the house, located within the range WiFi networks... The router receives a connection to mobile operator through the modem interface, forming a local subnet to create a single address space of subnet clients with Internet access for everyone thanks to NAT. This is a technology for translating network addresses through a router interface. Thanks to this technology, every client local network router, whether it is a WiFI client or a twisted pair connection, belonging to a single address space, everyone gets personal access to the Internet, creating the complete feeling that the client is directly connected to the Internet. You can learn more about connecting to the Internet through a router in Wikipedia at the link.

We propose to connect wireless Internet to the private house of the operator "Megafon", the signal level in your area can be determined by the coverage map. 4G INTERNET CARD

The standard kit provides speeds up to 100 Mbps!
Unlimited tariff plan without restrictions 890 rubles / month!
We offer you a standard set of equipment with installation for 16 500 rubles!

How much does it cost to connect wireless Internet to a private house

Good to know:Wireless technology allows high speeds to be achieved by using a wide frequency band, and an antenna is needed for good reception. A specific antenna array is used, consisting of conductors of equivalent wavelength, length, located horizontally and vertically. This allows you to receive both a line of sight wave to the base station and a reflected wave in the horizontal and vertical planes. The most expensive antennas, in addition to the gain, have frequency filters that smooth out interference and resonate at specified frequencies. Read information about the development of Megafon networks for the Internet on the official Megafon website at the link.

So: LTE (wireless Internet, Internet Megafon, cellular internet, Internet via a modem, Internet via a "whistle") is a way to organize fast reliable wireless Internet in a country house, in a private house, in a country house and in a cottage, at a speed of about 100 Mbps, in combination with a WiFi router and extenders on each floor , get confident Internet reception from the attic of a private house to the basement and pay for traffic to all devices from one account for 890 rubles / month without restrictions!

Connection devil wired internet v remote locations outside the line of sight of the base station will cost about 19,500.00 rubles. The kit includes a router, an antenna with a modem and wires.

Owners of country houses and cottages often wonder what the cost of connecting the Internet to a private house? We suggest that you investigate your location and decide if you need a high gain antenna or a standard kit is sufficient. To do this, follow the link to the map, enter the address of your village and with the help of conventional images of the signal distribution, you will see whether the base station "finishes" you.
If you are located in places marked in dark blue, this means that a standard kit will be enough for you, the cost of which is from 14,500 to 19,500 rubles, it all depends on the presence of interference and lowlands. Interference is created by forests, houses blocking the line of sight of the base station, or lowlands, where the signal will still have to be amplified to get a good enough speed.

Connecting wireless Internet in line of sight to the base station and being in places of reliable reception on the 4G Internet distribution map will cost from 14,500.00 to 19,500.00 rubles. Depending on the presence of obstacles and the need for reinforcement. The kit includes a router, an antenna with a modem and wires.

If you have now decided to connect LTE Internet without wires in a private house

We are ready to offer you a visit from our master at any convenient time!

We will agree with you in advance the cost of connection and the options that may come up during the installation process.
We guarantee the courtesy and professional approach of any of our craftsmen, who will be ready to listen to your wishes and make every effort to achieve the characteristics you need and distribute WiFi in your home with convenience for everyone!

Which internet is better to connect for a private house

When you connect to the Internet with us, you only need to provide the wizard with the opportunity to mount the equipment in order to make sure personally how well you are satisfied with the quality of our Internet connection. You can immediately try using IPTV set-top box, this will require in the usual way connect your device to the TV and specify the WiFi network in the settings, which you will come up with a name for and set in the router. Test the image quality of TV channels, if you liked it, we will be happy to receive payment for our work!
Take a tablet or laptop, go down to the floor lower than the router is, or go outside, tell the wizard where you visit more often and you will be provided with access to a WiFi network using a WiFi extender device. The wizard will determine the optimal location and connect it to the network.
If you dreamed of having a higher speed than it turned out, the wizard will offer you a choice of options for installing different antennas, the benefits of which you can see immediately and make a purchase decision. That is, by connecting the antenna, you enter the speedtest.net site again and you are convinced of the increase in speed. If you like it, keep this option for yourself.

Test your work in Skype
Test Youtube video quality
Take speed measurements at speedtest.net

If your task comes down to arranging the children in a summer cottage for the summer, they have their favorite games online, ask them to play, enter the game settings, in some games the ping time is displayed right on the game screen, the ping time is from 40 to 60 ms, which is quite satisfactory for any online game.

Only if everything suits you, you make a conscious decision motivated by a satisfactory solution to the question posed!

A wired connection requires all hardware installation, including a cable and modem trench, before you can be sure everything is working satisfactorily enough.

When you have something to compare with, you can decide for yourself which Internet is better for a private house in the suburbs!

If you have any questions, which internet buy in a private house

Check out related resources to help you better understand your concerns.

In the era of all kinds of online technologies, high-quality Internet for the home has become as essential an attribute as a roof or a fence. Even more: if a broken fence (as a rule) does not interfere with organizing a cultural holiday with friends at the dacha, then the absence of the Internet in the house can significantly spoil the mood of all the inhabitants of this hacienda.

And in this article we will consider which Internet is better to connect for home, and what criteria should be followed in such a difficult issue.

Which home Internet is better to connect: choice without choice

With the current level of technology, the question of what kind of Internet can be connected in a private house, it would seem, should not bother the mind of technically unprepared users: choose the optimal tariff and enjoy life.

Unfortunately, it’s not that simple. In fact, the ability to connect to the Internet directly depends on the user's location, and in particular on the presence of various communication networks in the area.

Under the request "connect the Internet" most users mean exclusively laying a network cable in a private house. However, this wording of the question is incorrect: first of all, you need to decide on the optimal connection method to the worldwide information network, and only then choose which Internet provider is better to connect, its range of services, tariffs, etc.

Currently (2016) for a private house, there are three principally different ways internet connections:

• - cable connection to the worldwide information bank;
• - "mobile" connection using 3G and 4G technologies;
• - satellite internet connection in the private sector.

At the same time, it is impossible to unequivocally answer which Internet is better here: each type of connection has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's dwell on each type of connection home internet in details.

What is the best wired internet connection?

The "wired" type of Internet includes:

• - connection using a network cable (twisted pair);
• - fiber optic connection;
• - connection via coaxial (television) cable;
• - connection via a telephone line.

However, despite the solid "assortment", it is quite simple to decide which Internet is better to connect for a private house: the "best" option would be to connect using fiber or (if this technology has not yet "reached" you) via a network cable.

A communication network based on twisted pair and fiber optic is present in almost all cities of the country, and most major providers are engaged in providing such a service.

- When connecting to the Internet via twisted pair, Ethernet network technology (based on TSP / IP protocols) is used. Here, to create an Internet connection, the company's specialists stretch a cable from the provider's network equipment (switch) to your home.

Thus, the user gets a dedicated line with high quality and the speed of information transfer.

However, on large sections of the twisted pair, the signal weakens, respectively, the speed of the Internet connection is significantly reduced. Thus, if the switch is more than 100 meters from your home, you need to install optional equipment(or use a different cable).

When using wired internet, the network cable can be:

Connect to a computer directly (when using the Internet only on this PC);

Connect to your home router for (to connect multiple user devices to the Internet at once).

- The use of fiber optics solves the problem of signal attenuation. However, not every user has the money to connect it: not only the fiber itself is expensive, but also all the network equipment used (media converters, SFP modules, routers and switches with optical connectors).

The speed of the Internet when connected via fiber is very comfortable.

So, if over a 4-wire twisted pair (at a distance from the equipment no more than 100 meters) you can achieve a maximum of 100 Mbit / s, on an 8-wire - up to 1000 Mbit / s, then via fiber, the Internet speed easily reaches 1000 Mbit / s on any distance.

However, 10 Mbit / s is quite enough for household use, therefore, organizations use the Internet via fiber more often than the general population. Indeed, in addition to the high cost of connecting to the Internet, the monthly subscription fee, which is charged even with "idle" equipment, also proportionally increases.

Concerning tariff plan, then the Internet here, as a rule, is provided with unlimited, and the cost of services depends on the limited speed of the Internet connection.

Internet for summer cottages: which is better?

Optics and twisted pair are good, of course. But what kind of Internet is better to connect in a village, to which these communication networks have not yet "reached"? And pulling an expensive optical cable to some remote place for the sake of a dozen potential subscribers is irrational.

And here other "proven" communication technologies come to the rescue: for example, in the private sector you can connect the Internet via coaxial cable (cable TV) and telephone cable (here, depending on "needs": both a dial-up connection and a dedicated line) ...

Such Internet can be carried out in almost any private home: the subscriber has a modem that distributes the Internet using one of the network technologies:

- through a TV cable - using DOCSIS technology. On average, the speed can be provided here for reception - 42/38 Mbit / s, for uploading - 10/9 Mbit / s, however given speed is allocated for the entire channel, therefore, if several subscribers “sit” on the same cable in the private sector, the speed will change depending on the load on the given line.

- via telephone cable using network ADSL technologies, Dual-Up and ISDN (formerly Dual-Up and ISDN connections were also used, but now these technologies are outdated). In theory, the speed of an ADSL connection can reach 24 Mbit / s, but in practice, these figures are achieved extremely rarely: the real "quality" of telephone lines affects.

However, all other things being equal, ADSL connection will not be the worst solution to the question of which Internet to connect in a private house. Nevertheless, cable connection to the worldwide information network is much more stable than its wireless counterparts.

What is the best wireless internet connection for home?

In addition to the cable connection to the electronic web, you can also connect to the Internet in a private house using wireless technologies.

The most accessible and popular here is a mobile connection to the information network using 3G and 4G technologies, provided by various mobile operators.

This is a "universal" Internet, which can be connected even in a village and a remote village: cell phones (like GPRS modems) or specialized USB modems are used as network equipment.

The advantage of the mobile Internet is that the user can freely move within the boundaries of the operator's broadcasting. However, such a connection is extremely unreliable, and the cost of traffic is much higher here than with a "classic" cable connection.

If you need to connect the Internet at the dacha, far from civilization, where even cellular telephone often turns out to be "out of the reach", then only a satellite dish can help in this venture.

The purchase and cost of installing such equipment will not weakly "hit the pocket", and many online applications with such a home Internet will not be available - the satellite connection has "problems" with signal delay: you can high speed download large amounts of data, but they will "slow down" in Skype and online cinema.

And this option should be decided only in the case when it is not possible to connect some kind of Internet better for the house.