Virtual exhibitions in libraries. Virtual exhibition - a guide in the flow of information

At present, there is no clear definition of what a virtual exhibition is. Tutorial N. V. Zbarovskoy " Exhibition activity public libraries” gives the following definition: “A virtual exhibition is the new kind information and library services for users, the synthesis of traditional (book) and the latest (electronic) ways of providing information.

A virtual exhibition is a public demonstration on the Internet using web technologies of virtual images of specially selected and systematized print works and other media, as well as publicly available electronic resources, recommended to remote users of the library for review, familiarization and use.

The virtual exhibition is positioned as a new, multifunctional information resource, which provides a wide range of users with the opportunity to increase the efficiency of information search, expand the range of necessary materials (texts, graphics, audio, video, etc.).

The first virtual exhibitions appeared within the framework of the project of Internet resources Trade - Chamber of Industry Russia. The resource involves placement on virtual exhibition stands(mini-sites) information in Russian and English to promote and exchange business information about enterprises and organizations, their products and services. graphic and video materials. In the context of the development of new information technologies, virtual exhibitions appear in the field of culture and education: museums, universities, libraries of all types.

Virtual exhibitions represent the library fund, contribute to the formation and maintenance of the image, development and improvement of the library service.

Advantages and possibilities of a virtual exhibition:

1. To view the exhibition, the reader does not need to be in the library, just access to the Internet. The reader can view the exhibition at any time.

2. Possibility of exhibiting more documents than in a traditional exhibition without taking up real library space. A large number of books can be presented at an exhibition; You can change them at any time by removing unnecessary ones and putting in new ones.

3. Each document can be accompanied by an annotation, an abstract, a copy of the table of contents and / or fragments of text, illustrations, the history of the creation of the work, a description of the era, audio and video clips. Computer technologies make the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic.

4. Documents presented at the virtual exhibition are not in danger of being damaged. You-bet on the Internet can function continuously.

5. The cost of creating virtual exhibitions is lower than for organizing similar traditional ones.

Among the limitations of the use of electronic book exhibitions are the following:

1.Not every PC meets the requirements to view you-bets. In the event of technical failures, the presentation of the exhibition and its viewing becomes impossible.

2. Not every library user has the necessary skills to get acquainted with the electronic book exhibition

3. The producer of a book exhibition must have the necessary computer skills and artistic taste [savkin].

Typology of virtual book exhibitions

Virtual book fairs, like traditional ones, can be classified on a number of grounds:

By status - independent or accompanying mass event(for example, when announcing a book on the Internet);

According to the intended purpose - to help study, to improve the general educational and general cultural level;

By the time of publication and receipt by the library of the materials provided for them - new arrivals, for different years, "forgotten editions";

By terms of functioning - permanent, long-term, short-term;

By types of publications - books, other types of publications (magazine or newspaper, etc.), several types of publications at the same time (complex), new media (CD-ROM, records, microfilms, video cassettes, etc.), multimedia applications;

According to the composition of the presented publications: an exhibition of one book, a series, a collection.

Virtual book exhibitions can be created both using the standard MS Office suite of office programs, and in online services for subsequent insertion of their HTML code into a blog or a link on a page on a social network.

There are various presentation forms of virtual book exhibitions(in parentheses are programs and online services for creating an exhibition):

1. Presentation (Power Point, Slide Share)

2. Slide presentation (slide show) of covers and brief annotations to books with musical accompaniment(Power Point, Photopeach, Photosnack)

4. Exhibition of books in the form of an interactive poster (Power Point using hyperlinks, ThingLink).

5. An exhibition of books in the form of a mental map, a technique for visualizing thinking in the form of a map, in the center of which the main topic is indicated with branches extending from it in different directions keywords associated with it (Word, Power Point, Mindmeister, FreemindMap, Popplet).

7. Exhibition of books in the form of a 3D book (MS Publisher, Flip Book Maker, Flip PDF, ZooBurst Calameo Photosnack Myebook.

8. Exhibitions on a geographical map (Google Maps).

9. Exhibition - virtual board (Thinglink, Google Presentations).

10. Exhibition - poster (MS Publisher, Glogster, Thinglink, Playcast).

Approaches to the organization of virtual exhibitions are very diverse: from the already traditional, conservative form - the image of book covers and annotations of publications, to an animated journey into the world of the book. The exhibitions of the latter type contain detailed information about authors, artists, lists of references, additional information from other Internet sites. Exhibitions no longer duplicate the traditional book exhibitions shown within the walls of the library. Often they start out as mini-sites.

When creating virtual exhibitions, design programs are used: Adobe Photoshop, FSViewer, CorelDRAW, ImageReady. When placing an exhibition on a website, blog, the HTML programming language is used. Scanning of covers, illustrations for recognition and editing of texts is carried out in the FineReader program.

Algorithm for creating a virtual book exhibition next:

1. Development of an electronic book exhibition model: choosing a topic, selecting documents, informational, illustrative, audio and video materials, drawing up an exhibition scheme (you can draw an exhibition layout on a piece of paper).

2. Technical preparation of the project: photo or scanning of covers, illustrations, search for images of covers on the Internet, preparation of text materials, trimming of audio and video fragments, saving preliminary materials in a separate folder.

3. Registration of works in the selected program or online service:

3.1. Exhibition in MS Power Point using hyperlinks:

The first slide contains a thematic picture, the name of the exhibition, as well as controls - transition buttons (i.e. books presented at the exhibition, which will be described in detail on the corresponding slide or topics, by clicking on which, the user goes to the slide with a selection of publications by her).

Next, separate slides are created for each book (topic) listed on the first slide. For example: Slide 1 - "The work of modern science fiction writers: Sergey Tarmashev, Sergey Lukyanenko, Maria Semenova." Slide 2 - "Editions of Sergei Tarmashev." Slide 3 - "Editions of Sergei Lukyanenko." Slide 4 “Editions of Maria Semenova.

We make out hyperlinks - transition buttons. The first transition button is the inscription "Sergey Tarmashev" on Slide 1. Select the text block "Sergey Tarmashev". At the top, in the control panel, click "Insert", select "Hyperlink". Select “Link to”, then click on “Place in document” and select “Slide No. 2” from the list on the right - “Editions of Sergey Tarmashev”. Then, in order to return to the beginning of the exhibition and select the next book (topic) for viewing, we create a hyperlink to Slide 1 according to the following scheme: select a photo (or text fragment), which we will click on during the presentation to return to start of the quiz. Next, right-click and select "Hyperlink" - "Link to" - "Place in Document" - "Slide 1". Again we return to Slide 1 and repeat the same actions with the remaining names - “Sergey Lukyanenko”, “Maria Semenova”.

Then we add a design, animation (optional), set the display time: “Slide Show” - “Setting Times” and select the duration of each slide. Then press the F5 key and turn on the view mode. On the page with the description of the edition, you can also record a short audio explanation or attach a melody, sound effects.

When adding a presentation to a page in in social networks, it is necessary to write a scheme for viewing the exhibition, and when it is shown at the event, explain the rules and show it in the form of an interactive game. During the presentation, the reader selects a book, clicks on it with the mouse and gets to the page with a description of the selected publication. To return to the beginning, he left-clicks on the slide and returns to the first slide. The reader performs the same actions to view other publications posted on Slide 1.

3.2. Creating a virtual book exhibition in the Thinglink online service for inserting into a blog / page on a social network:

We go to the thinglink.com website, click "get started":

In the window that opens, select "Free" - the free version, and click "Start":

In the form that opens, register the library: enter your data, name, e-mail, password. If you have a library account on Google, Facebook or Twitter, you can log in through them.

On the page that appears with the selected picture, we begin to create a virtual exhibition by clicking on the books with the left mouse button and adding annotations, descriptions of publications and other accompanying materials in the field on the left:




Can't you hear the groans of books, dusty and forgotten on the bookshelves of libraries? Nobody needs, forgotten, rejected. They huddle together forlornly in the vain hope that someone will someday reach out to them, take them from the shelf and start reading again, thereby preventing the books from completely disappearing among their own kind, doomed to non-existence. Gradually, these books acquire the status of "forgotten". Most of them are rarely read, they have not been republished for a long time, but they are completely undeservedly forgotten ...


The library fund of the State Educational Institution "Minsk Regional Institute for the Development of Education" also has such undeservedly forgotten books. We offer to recall some of them by referring to the virtual book exhibition "Remember You Can't Forget". The exhibition contains books of a scientific, artistic nature, literature for leisure; designed for readers of all ages. Thanks to the exhibition, one can imagine the nature of the library's reader requests several decades ago.




Makarenko, A. Pedagogical poem / A. Makarenko. - Minsk: People's Asveta, - 542, p. – (Library of domestic and foreign classics). "Pedagogical poem" - one of the most significant works of A.S. Makarenko. It tells about the re-education of juvenile delinquents in a children's labor colony, the creator and leader of which was the author in the 1920s. The description of the life of the colony at the dawn of its existence amazes the reader: several dilapidated buildings, thirty dacha beds and three tables in the only habitable bedroom, half-decayed outer clothing, lice and frostbitten legs, half-starved rations - in a word, conditions where the upbringing of a full-fledged personality, it seemed impossible...


Tolstoy, L. N. Pedagogical works / L. N. Tolstoy; under total ed. E. N. Medynsky, N. A. Konstantinov, N. N. Gusev. - M., - 398 p. : ill. This collection of works includes selected works that characterize the pedagogical theory and practice of Leo Tolstoy. The publication reflects the views of the great Russian writer on the issues of education, methods of teaching literacy, professional instructions are given to the teacher.


Newton, I. Lectures on optics / I. Newton; per., comment. and ed. acad. S. I. Vavilov. - [Moscow]: Publishing house Acad. Sciences of the USSR, - 295 p. : ill. - (Classics of science). In our time, Newton's "Lectures on Optics" are almost unknown. This is partly due to the fact that for a long time the Lectures were published in their entirety only in Latin and were not translated. Meanwhile, in this edition, even for the modern reader, a lot of new and interesting things are found. "Lectures on Optics" today is a document of paramount importance for the history of optics and for the biography of Newton.


Tarashkevich, B. Belarusian grammar for schools / B. Tarashkevich. - 5th issue, revised version. and pashir. - Fax machine. issued. - Minsk: People's Asveta, - 132, p. – (Belarusian mova: history and present). "Belarusian Grammar for Schools" played an important role in the development of Belarusian literary language. It is important to note that B. Tarashkevich's "Belarusian Grammar" on the pratsyaga x bastards pulled out a few extraditions and slandered the Belarusian language in all spheres of life. The most gallant Yana has neglected the functions of the Belarusian language school in the sphere of school education. At the connection with this significant book, note the important, Iago tsyazhka pereatsanits.


Ancient geography: a book for reading / comp. : prof. M. S. Bodnarsky. - M. : Geografgiz, - 375 p. : ill. This book is an attempt to give a summary of the ideas of Greek and Roman authors in the field of geography. In the publication, the texts of ancient authors are preceded by introductory articles about them; the notes provide explanations for individual geographical names found in the text. The book is intended for a wide range of readers who wish to gain knowledge in ancient geography.


Magidovich, I. P. Essays on history geographical discoveries/ I. P. Magidovich. - M., - 752 p. : ill. The purpose of the book is to show how, from antiquity to the middle of the 20th century, the idea of ​​the physical map of the world has developed. The publication also provides a description of the main stages of the study of the Arctic and Antarctic, including the achievement of the North and South Poles. The book is intended for teachers and others involved in geography and history.


Osipov, A. M. Afanasy Nikitin and his time / A. M. Osipov, V. A. Alexandrov, N. M. Goldberg. - M .: Uchpedgiz, - 189 p. : ill. – (School Historical Library). The book introduces the reader to the outstanding Russian traveler of the 15th century. on the countries of the Middle East and his "Journey beyond the three seas". The authors not only reveal the paramount importance of Nikitin's travels and his notes for the history of geographical knowledge, but also briefly outline the state of the Russian lands by the 15th century. and the history of medieval India.


Bogoslovsky, M. M. Peter I: materials for a biography: in 5 volumes / M. M. Bogoslovsky; ed. prof. V. I. Lebedev. - M .: Sotsekgiz, 1940 - T. 5: E. I. Ukraintsev's embassy in Constantinople, 1699-1700. - - 312, p. : ill. The fifth volume of the multi-volume edition presented to the attention remained unfinished due to the death of the author. It covers the period of life and activity of Peter I before the start of the events of the Northern War. The publication is illustrated with portraits of Peter I, made from nature, as well as subsequently created by Russian and foreign artists based on the originals of the Petrine era.


Lvov, V. Life of Albert Einstein / V. Lvov. - M .: Young Guard, - 318 p. : ill. - (A life wonderful people). The book tells about the life and work of the famous physicist. Talking about the complex and controversial life path of a scientist, the publication introduces the reader to the world of the great discoveries of Albert Einstein.


Nikulchenkov, K. I. Admiral Lazarev / K. I. Nikulchenkov. - Moscow: Military Publishing, - 200 p. : ill. The book introduces the reader to the life and work of the outstanding Russian navigator Admiral Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev, who made three round-the-world voyages and participated in the discovery of Antarctica. Mikhail Lazarev made a significant contribution to the development of Russian naval art, which remains valuable to this day.


Kochin, N. Ivan Petrovich Kulibin, 1735-1818 / N. Kochin. - M .: Young Guard, - 237 p. - (The life of wonderful people). For many years, Nikolai Ivanovich Kochin worked on materials for the biography of his fellow countryman, Ivan Kulibin, a talented self-taught Russian mechanic. These materials form the basis of this book. Page after page - and the tragic fate of a gifted self-taught from the people is revealed to the reader ...


Sklyarenko, S. Legendary commander: an essay on the life and military exploits of Nikolai Shchors / S. Sklyarenko. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, - 112 p. : ill. This book is a biographical sketch of the life and work of the hero of the civil war, Nikolai Shchors. The author tells about the glorious battle path that the hero passed, fighting for the Motherland. The book is intended for older children.


Jalil, M. From the Moabit notebook: poems / M. Jalil; translation from Tatar; ed. S. Shchipachev. - Moscow: Soviet writer, - 115 p. "Moabit Notebook" is a cycle of poems by the Tatar poet Musa Jalil, written by him in the Moabit prison. About a hundred poems have been preserved in two notebooks. They were first published in 1953 in Literaturnaya Gazeta thanks to the editor-in-chief Konstantin Simonov. In 1957, the author was posthumously awarded the Lenin Prize for this cycle of poems.


Dityakin, V. Leonardo da Vinci / V. Dityakin. - M., - 221 p. : ill. The book introduces the reader to the titan of the Italian Renaissance, Leonardo da Vinci. The famous representative of his time went down in history not only as an artist and scientist, but also as an engineer, builder, writer and architect. The book is addressed to high school students.


Konchalovskaya, N. A priceless gift: a romantic story / N. Konchalovskaya. - Moscow: Children's literature, - 393 p. : ill. The book tells about the life and work of Vasily Ivanovich Surikov, the great Russian painter. The author of the publication is the artist's granddaughter, Natalya Konchalovskaya. It shows the most complex process of the birth of a painting inseparably from the life and life of the famous master of the brush. The book is illustrated with reproductions of Surikov's paintings and sketches.


Tales of the Battle of Kulikovo: [texts, translations and notes] / ed. prepared M. N. Tikhomirov, V. F. Rzhiga, L. A. Dmitriev; [res. ed. M. N. Tikhomirov]. - M .: Publishing house Acad. Sciences of the USSR, - 511 p. - (Literary monuments). The Battle of Kulikovo was of great national and patriotic significance. She was reflected in a number of historical stories. Ancient Russia. The content of this book is presented by the poetic "Zadonshchina", a sharply journalistic story about the battle on the Don, filled with military heroism "The Tale of the Battle of Mamaev".


Shevchenko, T. Kobzar: translations from Ukrainian / T. Shevchenko; [ed. comp. A. L. Deutsch]. - Moscow-Leningrad: OGIZ, GIHL, - 686 p. : ill. A kobzar is a folk singer who accompanies his singing on a kobza (stringed plucked instrument). At the same time, the word Kobzar lives in Ukraine (with capital letter). This word means Taras Shevchenko, only him and no one else. The most important thing that worried the poet in life was included in the poetry collection "Kobzar". Thus, a great literary monument was created, reflecting the Ukrainian language in its historical development, people's destinies in all their gravity, patriotism.


Bianchi, V. Forest newspaper for every year / V. Bianchi. - Leningrad, - 360 p. : ill. Bianchi's most famous book was The Forest Newspaper. There was simply no other like it. It was a poetic hymn to nature, a unique encyclopedia book, a calendar book, a game book, a book organizer of children's creative discoveries in nature, which had no analogues in the world literature for children, subsequently translated into many languages ​​of the peoples of the world.


Baby food: a book on how to properly feed a child in order to grow him healthy and strong / [comp. : V. S. Vail [and others]; poems under photos and drawings: N. Konchalovskaya, S. Mikhalkov]. - Moscow: Gostorgizdat, - 239 p. : ill. Despite the imprint, the book may well pass for a kind of culinary guide for a modern young family. It contains recipes for delicious and healthy meals for children from birth to 7 years old, many useful tips, historical information, color illustrations and photos.


Aitmatov, Ch. Scaffold: a novel / Ch. Aitmatov. - M .: Young Guard, - 300, p. The novel is based on the idea of ​​the inconsistency of human nature. On the one hand, a person subjugates and uses nature, consuming it through the fruits of his activity, and on the other hand, he destroys it with his transformations. Thus, the natural world is transformed into the human world. The novel makes you think about how we live, remember how short life is... The novel "The Scaffold", like many other works by Aitmatov, warns that the Day of Judgment began long ago - you just have to force yourself to see it.


Ivanov, A. Shadows disappear at noon: a novel / A. Ivanov. - M .: Soviet writer, - 604, p. A father kills his own son. This is how their long-term blood strife is resolved. And yesterday's laughing young lady becomes a devout sectarian, fearlessly burning dozens of people alive. Deadly enemies, hiding, are waiting in the wings... In the small Siberian village of Zeleny Dol, the fates of different people who know how to love recklessly and hate cruelly are intertwined in a tight inseparable knot.


Ivanov, A. Eternal call: a novel: in 2 books. / A. Ivanov. - Moscow: Military Publishing, - 847 p. The main historical upheavals and turning points of the 20th century dictated the plot of the poignant saga about the Saveliev family. All the difficult periods in the life of a vast country, all the troubles, like in a drop of water, are reflected in the Siberian Shantar and its environs. But the people living here are trying to cope with adversity not on orders from above, but with their own minds. The most beloved heroes of Anatoly Ivanov do not feel like cogs in a huge mechanism of power, trying not only to comprehend it, but, as far as possible, to change it in some way.


Vasiliev, B. And the dawns here are quiet ...: a story / B. Vasiliev. - M .: Children's literature, - 140, p. - (School library). Boris Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..." is one of the most piercing in its lyricism and tragedy of works about the war. Five female anti-aircraft gunners, led by foreman Vaskov, in May 1942, at a distant junction, confronted a detachment of selected German paratrooper saboteurs. Fragile girls engage in mortal combat with strong men trained to kill...


Bondarev, Y. V. Coast: a novel / Y. Bondarev. - M. : Soviet Russia, - 400 p. "The Shore" allows you to see with your own eyes the life of the war, its heroism, to evaluate its victims. The novel introduces the participants of great and terrible events, who, despite the cruelty of circumstances, remained people, dreamed, hated, loved, searched for the truth. Testing human characters and relationships with the standard of humanity, Y. Bondarev raises love to a particularly high pedestal, a feeling that excludes selfishness, cruelty, not to mention meanness and cynicism. Love triumphs in Bondarev's novel.


Bykov, V. Obelisk: stories / Vasil Bykov. - M .: Veche, - 381, p. The story "Obelisk" is one of Bykov's immortal works, which touches upon the problem of the continuity of generations, the inseparable connection of times, loyalty to the traditions of fathers and grandfathers. The writer raises a serious problematic question: what can be considered a feat, are we not narrowing this concept, calculating it only by the number of downed aircraft, blown up tanks, destroyed enemies? Is the deed of the rural teacher Ales Ivanovich Moroz a feat?


German, Y. My dear man: a novel / Y. German. – M.: Pravda, – 621, p. Herman Yuri Pavlovich - prose writer, screenwriter. Herman's most famous work is a trilogy about doctors, about choosing a life path. In total, he wrote it for about ten years. The first part of the trilogy is the novel The Cause You Serve. Continuation of the novel "My Dear Man", in which the author traces the fate of his heroes in the Great Patriotic War and the post-war years.


Grossman, V. Life and fate: a novel. - Minsk: Higher School, - 670 p. "Life and Fate" by Vasily Grossman is the broadest epic canvas, the center of which is the Battle of Stalingrad.


Lipatov, V. And it's all about him: a novel / V. Lipatov; [author of the introductory article A. G. Zhakov]. - Minsk: Yunatsva, - 447, p. The hero of the story "And it's all about him" Vilya Lipatov is now remembered by few people. If you re-read this story today, it becomes clear that many modern young people simply will not understand it. “There are no such things at all!” they will say. It will seem wild to them that the young man didn’t care when others next to him didn’t even break the law, but simply didn’t work at full strength and received bonuses for it .... By the way, the hero of the book is not accidentally expects a tragic ending. It seems that the author simply did not know what to do with him in the circumstances offered by the time.


Alekseev, M. Weeping willow: a novel. - M. : Veche, - 560 p. - (Folk novel). In the novel "Weeping Willow" the author gives a broad picture folk life from the pre-war period to the mid-1960s. Central to the novel is the storyline associated with Fenya Ugryumova, nicknamed the unweeping willow for her amazing hardness of character, the first soldier's widow in Zavidovo with her little son in her arms. Ivushka not crying, she is Fedosya Ugryumova, the long-suffering Fenya, with her proud, uncompromising, courageous character, is the greatest artistic success of Mikhail Alekseev.


Leafing through the shabby pages of a book in a library or at a home bookshelf, one should remember that in our hands, perhaps, a whole world of impressions and experiences that the book has managed to evoke in several generations of people ... REMEMBER it or FORGET? The choice is for each of us.


We invite you to get acquainted with the encyclopedic series of books “Know the World” of the St. Petersburg publishing house “Baltic Book Company”. These books are a kind of guidebooks on a variety of topics: history, science, natural history, literature, etc. The Explore the World series will not only become an indispensable assistant for a student in preparing reports and essays, but also a storehouse of useful and entertaining information for the whole family.

Reading, thinking, growing up

The exhibition presents the books of the publishing house "Aquilegia-M" of the "Modern Prose" series. The publishing house publishes fiction and educational literature for children and youth. Your attention is offered to the books of the publishing house of the writer Elena Gabova, written in different years: from the 80s of the last century to the 2010s. All these works are united by the recognizability of the images of the main characters, because the issues of friendship and first love excite young souls at all times. The world in her works is recognizable, romantic, filled with subtle psychologism.

Why chicky books

As you know, all children are naturally "why". Growing up and learning about the world, they ask adults a huge number of questions. In the Children's Library of the Republic of Karelia named after V.F. Morozov, you will find books in the “Why Books” series, in which everyone will find the answer to their question.

Poetic dance

How to diversify family leisure and what is useful to do with your children, full of strength and energy? We invite you to get acquainted with the virtual exhibition "Poetic Dance" with your children. In an incendiary rhythm, the poems of the best authors of children's poetry of the 20-21st century will swirl you. As you read poetry, you will encounter kindness, humor, fantasy, rhyming, and verbal creativity. The subject of children's poems is so diverse that it will allow you to unobtrusively, while reading fascinating books, solve many issues of raising and educating children: feed the child, put him to bed, help overcome fears, teach him to speak and write, introduce him to the world of nature, technology, literature and art.

Walk into history

Do you want to know how people lived in different historical times? What games did they play, what did they wear, what did they eat, how did they study, what language did they speak? The answers to these and other questions can be found in the educational books of the Moscow publishing house "Walking into History". Each book in the series is dedicated to a specific era - from the Stone Age to the present day. Stock up on courage, patience, curiosity and go on exciting walks through ancient cities and countries. So, forward - on foot in history!

Reading, thinking, growing up

The exhibition presents books of the publishing house "Children's Literature" of the series "Laureates International Competition named after Sergei Mikhalkov. These are novels and stories about teenagers that raise important issues of growing up and becoming a person. They are recommended reading for both teenagers (12+) and adults.

We invite you to read

In the sea of ​​children's literature, it is very difficult to find books for an older child. preschool age, especially if he is already an "experienced reader" and is familiar with many works of children's classics, and the family has a tradition of reading together. The virtual exhibition will introduce you to books that will be of interest to both children of 7-8 years old and preschoolers.

Artists draw a fairy tale

Did you know that “almost every children's book has two authors. One of them is a writer and the other is an artist." (Samuel Marshak). It is the artist who designs the cover, creates illustrations, thanks to which the book comes to life. We present to your attention the new books of the NIGMA publishing house with illustrations by two wonderful artists Petr Petrovich Repkin and Anatoly Mikhailovich Eliseev. Young readers will be happy to get acquainted with their parents' favorite fairy tale characters.

Tuzik, Murzik and others...

2017 has been declared the Year of Ecology and the Year of Specially Protected Natural Territories. This means that adults and children should pay attention to the protection of forests and parks, rivers and lakes, wild and domestic animals. We advise you to read books from the series "Tuzik, Murzik and others ...", the main characters of which are animals with their joys and difficulties. These entertaining stories and stories will help you learn to take care of the natural world and its inhabitants, take care of pets, and be responsible for their lives.

Books from an early age bring up good feelings and noble thoughts in a child, encourage good deeds, make their life fuller and more interesting. When choosing them, one should proceed from the age of the young reader, bearing in mind that the book should stimulate its development. The virtual exhibition will present an overview of the books recommended for reading by children of primary school age by our library specialists.

The exhibition presents a part of the historical collection of the Children's Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan. V.F. Morozov - books that turned 60 this year (published in 1956). They are the same age as the grandparents of today's readers! Here you can see the books of such representatives of the immortal classics of children's literature as V. Bianchi, Y. Olesha, S. Marshak, G. Kh. Andersen, etc. However, many names will be discovered by visitors for the first time.

2016 has been declared the Cross Year of Russia and Greece. Children's Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after V.F. Morozova did not remain aloof from this event. We present to your attention the virtual exhibition "Once Upon a Time in Greece", in the first part of which you will find a description of books dedicated to the role of Hellas in world history and culture. You will see that the echoes of this ancient unique civilization are still present in our lives, and its cultural heritage is incredibly great.

Myths and legends, what could be more exciting? Captivating stories about deities and heroes that the ancient Greeks once believed in still fascinate both adults and children. The virtual exhibition of the SB RK continues to acquaint the reader with books dedicated to Greece. In the second part you will find publications that tell about the mythical world of antiquity in an artistic and accessible form for children. The virtual exhibition of presentations of books about one of the main traditions presented to us by Ancient Greece - the Olympic Games - is coming to an end.

June 20, 2016 marks the 95th anniversary of the birth of the famous writer Markushi Anatoly Markovich. Anatoly Markovich wrote the bulk of his books for the younger generation. It is difficult to count how many young men, having read his stories, made a decision for themselves to forever link their fate with heaven.

Books from an early age bring up good feelings and noble thoughts in a child, encourage good deeds, make their life fuller and more interesting. When choosing them, one should proceed from the age of the young reader, bearing in mind that the book should stimulate its development. The virtual exhibition will present an overview of books recommended for reading by middle school age children by our library specialists.

75 years ago, on June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began. The list of references is intended for preschoolers and schoolchildren of primary and secondary grades. The material may be of interest to teachers, educators, librarians working with children. We hope everyone will find their book here. The books will tell the harsh truth about the war, about the terrible tragedy of the peoples and the individual who carried his share of the burden of those days on his shoulders.

The virtual exhibition presents books whose anniversaries we are celebrating in 2016. Works created hundreds of years ago and books that are only a few decades old are presented. But all of them entered the treasury of literature, passing from generation to generation. They imprinted the tastes and views of not only the authors themselves, but also the people for whom they worked...

The exhibition is devoted to the review of the books of the series "The most beautiful and famous" of the publishing house "Avanta +". Museums, treasuries, pantries, priceless collections of precious items - all this will be told by the collection of books presented at the exhibition "Pantries of the Beautiful".

A series of books "The most beautiful and famous." Release 3

The exhibition is devoted to the review of the books of the series "The most beautiful and famous" of the publishing house "Avanta +". The books in this issue will reveal the secrets, tell about all the splendor of the most beautiful places on Earth. Each book is a professionally written captivating text in a highly artistic layout with magnificent illustrations.

A series of books "The most beautiful and famous." Release 2

The exhibition is devoted to the review of the books of the series "The most beautiful and famous" of the publishing house "Avanta +". Visitors to the exhibition will get acquainted with the books of the series dedicated to the many-sided, amazing flora and fauna of our planet. Each book is a professionally written captivating text in a highly artistic layout with magnificent illustrations.

A series of books "The most beautiful and famous." Release 1

By visiting a virtual exhibition, the reader will find out which books are the most interesting and in demand. according to our readers. Virtual exhibitions will soon be released, featuring titles recommended by parents and librarians.

Release 1

These are novels and stories for teenagers and about teenagers, raising important issues of growing up, the development of a child as a person. They are recommended reading for both teenagers and adults. We hope that librarians and reading supervisors will use this material in their work.

Release 2

Swedish writer Annika Thor was born on July 2, 1950 in the small town of Gothenburg. I dreamed of becoming a writer since childhood. Some works of A. Thor are compulsory and are included in the school curriculum of many Swedish schools, and are also very popular in different countries, including in Russia.

May 9 - Victory Day of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. The exhibition will present readers with publications devoted to the history of military operations, and works of art reflecting the events of this period in the history of our Motherland.

War is not only "woe to the vanquished":
She and the winners in full
Gives a storehouse of troubles and bottomless torments:
Forever be damned, war!

Alexander Dybin.
From the collection "Earthly and Heavenly Russia"

A wide range of literature on the history of Russia is presented. Books acquaint with the brightest events of our country.

"History ... is the sacred book of peoples ... a mirror of their being and activities ... a tablet of revelations and rules, a testament of ancestors to posterity, an explanation and an example of the future."

Karamzin N.M.

The book exhibition consists of two sections. The first section "Through the book - to peace and harmony" contains books about ethnography and regional studies, as well as about some states (China, the Vatican, Versailles).

The second section "Another, Others, About Others" presents the books of the series with the same name ( children's project Ludmila Ulitskaya). These are books about everything that surrounds a person: about family, about communication, about professions, etc.

The virtual exhibition is a review of contemporary literature for teenagers, revealing their inner world. These are novels and stories for teenagers and about teenagers, raising important questions of this difficult age. They are recommended reading for both teenagers and adults.

Release 1

A few years ago, a new name appeared in world literature - Eustein Gorder (JosteinGaarder), famous Norwegian writer and publicist, author of novels, short stories and books for children. Books by Y. Gorder have been translated into many languages ​​and published in different countries of the world with a total circulation of more than ten million copies.

Gorder's books, originally intended for children, will be of interest to adults as well.

The exhibition presents a unique series of books of the Russian Geographical Society -

"Great Russian Travelers". You will get acquainted with the travels of famous Russian geographers to the Arctic and Antarctica, Siberia and China, the Tien Shan and other distant and unexplored lands. Books will tell you about how new countries and entire continents were discovered over the centuries, how the map of the world changed, acquiring its modern shape.

INTRODUCTION

At present, unfortunately, children's interest in independent reading is declining. The essence of the exhibition work is to open the library fund, to interest the reader, to encourage him to take some of the presented documents (publications). But today, to attract attention to the book, it is no longer enough just to put it on the exhibition shelf. After all, one of the key trends in the modern development of human civilization is the formation of a new information environment. The technological base of this environment is made up of global computer networks, allowing you to access any kind of data anywhere and anytime. Consequently, librarians need to look for new forms of communicating information to their potential users, including through virtual exhibitions.

The objects of innovation in the library are as technological processes, so products and services. The use of multimedia technologies makes it possible to introduce innovations into the traditional activities of the library - exhibitions. A vivid example of this is the virtual exhibitions that appeared about 5 years ago and have become especially widespread in the work of scientific and university libraries.

Librarians point to the undeniable advantages of virtual exhibitions, in contrast to traditional ones: the time of their holding is not limited, moreover, a virtual exhibition is available to the reader day and night - and not only for a strictly limited time, but constantly (in the archive).

Approaches to the organization of virtual exhibitions are very diverse: from the already traditional, conservative form - the image of book covers and annotations of publications, to an animated journey into the world of the book.

    VIRTUAL EXHIBITION

In the era of the Internet, the global network has become an important part of cultural life in general and the life of cultural institutions in particular. Today, library users are familiar with services such as electronic document delivery (EDD), virtual reference services, virtual guides to Internet resources, online access to databases and electronic catalogs, thematic web projects. Library exhibitions are also experiencing an era of modernization, adapting to a remote type of user service.

Electronic Exhibitions - actual product library activities. They are the reaction of libraries to enter the open information space, are based on the use of multimedia and telecommunication technologies, allow the formation and maintenance of the image of the library, contribute to the development and improvement of library services.

The first virtual (electronic, interactive) exhibitions in the field of culture appeared in the largest museums in Russia -, , . Today, all major museums in Russia are actively working to create virtual exhibitions on their own websites.

In library practice, virtual exhibitions began to be used for the first time in scientific and university libraries of the country. As a rule, these are thematic annotated lists of new arrivals of books and magazines, which are accompanied by additional information: book cover photo, information about the author, the history of the study of this issue, etc.

A VIRTUAL EXHIBITION is a public demonstration on the Internet using web technologies of virtual images of specially selected and systematized printed works and other information media, as well as public electronic resources recommended for viewing, familiarization and use by remote library users.

The virtual exhibition, in comparison with the traditional one, provides librarians and readers with additionalfeatures and benefits :

    The use of information technology makes the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. Bright, colorful, with animation, using game moments, switching attention from animated screensavers to a static page, virtual exhibitions are attractive to readers, and especially to children.

    A virtual exhibition is not limited by place and time - from any computer, anywhere and at any time of the day, you can get all the necessary information on this topic in full.

    The exhibition is designed for different audiences. Anyone can get to know her. The use of virtual exhibitions makes it possible for librarians to communicate remotely with readers, without being tied to the inevitable formalities in service.

    At a virtual exhibition, you can present a large number of books without taking up the real space of the library; there is no need to work with racks, stands, exhibition cabinets.

    The work of the exhibition can be launched automatically, equipped with voiced text and demonstrated without special accompaniment.

    Virtual exhibitions can be used as traveling exhibitions - it is convenient to demonstrate them in various educational institutions, auditoriums, classrooms, classrooms.

    You can not worry about the safety of the publications presented at the exhibition.

    Virtual exhibitions can function indefinitely and even permanently.

    It is possible to redirect the user to other resources by placing links to online stores where you can buy your favorite book; on Internet book search systems (such as), libraries that also hold this book.

    Placing an exhibition on the library website, as well as advertising links to it on other sites, allows you to increase the number of its visitors, and hence potential readers.

However, the virtual exhibition also has somelimitations.

    Creating and viewing a virtual exhibition requires a computer. Not every PC meets the requirements necessary to view the exhibition.

    Not every library user has the necessary skills to view a virtual exhibition.

    In case of technical failures, the presentation of the exhibition and its viewing becomes impossible.

    The producer of a virtual exhibition must have the necessary computer skills and artistic taste.

    STRUCTURE OF VIRTUAL EXHIBITIONS

A virtual exhibition, like a traditional one, should consist of sections that are accompanied by quotations, introductory articles, and illustrative material. The exhibition should be user-friendly in the web space and may contain the following information:

    visual (cover image, digitized parts of the book: preface, introduction, etc.),

    bibliographic data (bibliographic record and codes of the collection of the library presenting the exhibition),

    analytical information (abstracts, abstracts to publications, reviews, reader reviews, etc.),

    digitized parts of the book (chapters, most interesting excerpts, etc.),


You can also place additional materials on the theme of the exhibition:

    information about the availability of books in other libraries, online stores, etc.

Special requirements apply toregistration virtual exhibitions. The first slide should contain information relating to the virtual exhibition as a whole. All subsequent slides are separate exhibits of the exhibition. The visual range of a virtual exhibition is represented by illustrative material (book covers, spreads, illustrations, maps, photographs, etc.). The text itself, which accompanies and reveals the visuals, should consist of quotations, annotations, biographical notes. It is recommended to place hints and help messages at the top of the screen.

When using animation, two options for the display mode are taken into account: a free demonstration and a user-adjusted demonstration. It is advisable to use animation effects in relation to the entire text or its large fragments. The appearance of typewriter-like text slows down browsing time, and large text tires the eyesight. When using traditional drawings and photographs, it is important to choose the right scale and use the color palette well. In this case, if the graphic image is displayed on the screen along with the text, then it is recommended to leave 1/2 of the screen blank: the size of the details should correspond to the resolution of the screen and the sharpness of human vision.

There is a certain set of conditions thatvisual comfort of the user when working with information in electronic format:

    the brightness of the object should be within reasonable limits;

    the contrast of the image relative to the background must be chosen taking into account the size of the object: the smaller its size, the higher the contrast should be;

    The eye has the greatest sensitivity to yellow-green radiation, the least to violet and red;

    the size of the symbol must be consistent with the visual acuity of the person; it also affects the speed and correctness of perception of information;

    since the space of a virtual exhibition is limited by the size of the monitor, it should not be overloaded with special effects and color variety - the user's attention should not be scattered by distractions. The exception is exhibitions for children, who are attracted by colorfulness and animation effects. But still, you need to remember that the abundance of animation, photos, pictures increases the page load time.

It should also be noted that the creation of a high-quality, attractive and easy-to-view virtual exhibition involves the use of modern technology and software. There are a fairly large number of services that can help create virtual exhibitions on their sites. Here are some of them (in most cases, instructions for working with services are presented on English language with the possibility of automatic translation into Russian):

    The service is good for creating simple but vibrant photo exhibitions.

    Using this service, you can create a simple and bright book photo exhibition or "bibliobanner" that can be edited at any time. In the banner, in addition to pictures, you can embed videos. (Cm. , obtained at the output.)

    The service allows you to create a voiced exhibition on the work of one writer or on a specific topic. The product is created in a simple way: links to videos from YouTube are inserted into the proposed form.

    The service provides opportunities for creating a more complex and extensive exhibition, even if it is a single book exhibition (see below). ). It allows you to create detailed exhibitions with sections, quotes, illustrations. Here you can insert video, audio materials and text in Russian. In addition, the service is ideal for organizing teamwork readers on the creation of the exhibition. Each of the participants can work on their own section of the exhibition.

    The service allows you to create a small exhibition-postcard on a separate work, using text, photos, music.

    Service for creating an exhibition-book. Can be created as , and entire virtual bookshelves.

    This service is an ideal option for creating an exhibition chronicle of the writer's work. Such an exhibition can be supplemented with illustrations, video materials, links, a map, and viewed in four modes to choose from: as a timeline; each event separately; list of events; event locations specified when the map was created.

    Service for creating a 3D book. As an option - the joint creation of an exhibition-fairy tale. To insert pictures, the ClipArt library is used, but you can also upload your own pictures.

    A service for creating a new generation exhibition-presentation, in which you can collapse all the material into one picture, and by enlarging one or another slide, focus on a specific text, word, image.


The virtual exhibition can also be placed on the library website in HTML format. It is good if the librarian, when creating an exhibition, works in alliance with a designer, an information technology specialist with web design skills.

    ALGORITHM OF PREPARATION AND ORGANIZATION OF ELECTRONIC BOOK EXHIBITION.

Stage

Operations

I Development of an electronic book exhibition model

Choose a theme for your e-show

Analyze what material you will need to organize an exhibition

Find the books and illustrations you need

Plan an exhibition

II Technical preparation of the project

Scan illustrations, prepare text materials

Create a separate folder on the disk in which your preliminary materials will be stored.

III Presentation of work in PowerPoint format

Create presentation slides

Illustrate slides using prepared materials and animation effects

Preview the exhibition

Correct any flaws you see

Prepare your e-exhibition for display

IV Making a presentation or publishing a project on the Internet

Web Publishing

Models of virtual exhibitions:

    Photo exhibitions

    Exhibition books

    "Bibliobanner"

    Voiced exhibition

    Exhibition - "postcard" on a separate small literary work

    Exhibition - "illustration" with "rich" multimedia content, including audio and video recordings

    Expanded exhibitions with sections, quotes, illustrations, text. video and audio materials

    Exhibition-quiz

    Exhibition-lesson

    Thematic exhibition

The exhibition can be created in the format of an electronic exhibition

The simplest electronic exhibition can be created in the Power Point format. In this case, you will get a set of color slide pictures, which is stored in a file of a special format, or:

    dynamic synthesis of text, image, sound;

    bright intelligible images;

    modern software technologies;

    interactive contact of the speaker with the demonstration material;

    mobility and compactness of information carriers and equipment;

    ability to update, supplement and adapt information.

Learn how to create more complex virtual book fairs using OpenClass and Google services.

When working on an exhibition, great attention is given to design solutions: with the help of color, graphics, animation, it becomes possible to create a mood, attract attention, emphasize and highlight important points. The use of animated screensavers helps to make a virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. The use of flash technology makes it possible to use audio and video formats (that is, sound files and videos), to make exhibitions multimedia and interactive.

The multimedia content of the exhibitions will help to solve meaningful problems more effectively, and the interactivity helps to attract and involve the reader in the world of the book, to create feedback. Interactive mode is an interactive mode in which a person and a computer exchange data. Having become acquainted with the proposed information, the user has the opportunity to: express his opinion, add his material, participate in the discussion in the "online" mode.

    COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TRADITIONAL AND VIRTUAL EXHIBITION

We propose to consider a virtual book exhibition as an online service for a remote reader, i.e. a reader who has not come to the library, but uses our services remotely, and, therefore, wants to receive some information service without leaving the computer. When creating an exhibition, we determine: the goal, the end result. The task of a virtual exhibition is not identical with the task of a traditional exhibition, due to the features and capabilities of online technologies.

For convenience, consider the table of goals and functions of both types of exhibitions:

Traditional book fair

Virtual bookstore

Exhibition

1. Promotes the library fund

1. Promotes the book fund

2. Offers to be interested in the topic

2. Offers interest in the topic

3.Represents specific books

3. Represents specific books

4. Allows devise to get acquainted with the books presented at the exhibition

4. ----

5. Gives you the opportunity to take these books for work directly from the exhibition

5. -----

6. -----

6. Provides an opportunity to refer to other Internet resources on the topic

7. -----

7. It has the ability to provide additional information about the document in text mode: which library to get, where to buy, it is possible to obtain an electronic copy, etc.

Thus, a virtual exhibition does not allow the user to physically use the book, and therefore limits his ability to obtain meaningful information. At the same time, the virtual exhibition allows the librarian to redirect the reader to additional information sources available on the web, or to suggest using other library services.

CONCLUSION

In this situation, libraries are losing their monopoly on the possession of information in a systematic way. Society has a choice between turning to a real library or turning to virtual resources of networks. And since obtaining data from the Internet is often associated with immeasurably less time and effort, the choice will increasingly be made in favor of the Internet. Such technological realities of the new information environment inevitably lead to a change in the content of library work. The library, of course, continues to perform intermediary functions between information and the consumer, but is forced to adapt to new realities and change the forms of its services. The philosophy of library work will gradually change, moving from the principle of owning a document to the principle of possible access to it remotely. All this entails a rethinking of the essence of library activity, and the creation of an updated methodology of work. A change in methodology can be applied to new areas of work, as well as to the oldest traditional forms of library service.

Even today, libraries are familiar with new services that are provided to the reader virtually, without physical contact with him. These are services such as: electronic document delivery (EDD), virtual reference services, virtual guides to Internet resources, online access to databases and electronic catalogs, thematic web projects. Next up is creation electronic libraries, virtual service .

LIST OF USED SOURCES

    [Electronic resource]- Access mode:

http://www.library.lg.ua/rus/kollegam_method.php?filename=2011_03_12_12_42_39.html

    Vasiliev V.V. Information Technology in librarianship: textbook.-method. allowance / V. V. Vasiliev, N. V. Sorokoletova, L. V. Khlivnenko. Moscow: Liberea-Bibinform, 2007. 364 p. : from. 360–361 (43 titles).

    Vinogradova E. B. About how a “minute” turned into an “hour”: new forms of work of the Moscow media library // Media Library and World. 2008. No. 1. S. 17–20.

    Zbarovskaya NV Exhibition activities of public libraries / [responsible. ed. T. Zakharchuk]. SPb. : Profession, 2004. 224 p. : ill. (Library). Bibliography: p. 159–163 and in App. Short terminol. words: p. 164–166. App.: p. 167–224.

    Zbarovskaya N. V. Virtual assistants // Library. 2003. No. 10. P. 45–47.

    Smutneva, E. G. Wiki-Siberiada // modern library. 2012. No. 1. S. 49–50.

    Stepanova A. S. Interactive exhibitions: towards the reader // New library. 2009. No. 23. S. 26–31.

    Savkina, S. V. Electronic book exhibitions: consumer properties, preparation technologies // Library business. Library technologies. - 2009. - No. 1 (special issue). - S. 24-29. - Bibliography. at the end of Art.

    Golman, O.Yu. Non-traditional exhibitions [Text] / O. Yu. Golman // New Library. - 2006. - No. 1. - S. 21-24.

    Berkutova, L. Internet in library work: technologies and methods of use / [Electronic resource]. Access mode:

http://lib.1september.ru/view_article.php?id=200902316, free.

In the era of the Internet, the global network has become an important part of cultural life in general and the life of cultural institutions in particular. Today, library users are familiar with such services as electronic document delivery (EDD), virtual reference services, virtual guides to Internet resources, online access to databases and electronic catalogs, and thematic web projects. Library exhibitions are also experiencing an era of modernization, adapting to a remote type of user service.

The first virtual (electronic, interactive) exhibitions in the field of culture appeared in the largest museums in Russia - the Moscow Kremlin State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve, the Tretyakov Gallery, the State Museum of Architecture. A. V. Shchuseva. Today, all major museums in Russia are actively working to create virtual exhibitions on their own websites.

In library practice, virtual exhibitions began to be used for the first time in scientific and university libraries of the country. There are such exhibitions on the websites of university libraries. Udmurt Republic- Scientific Library of the Udmurt State University, Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Izhevsk State Medical Academy. As a rule, these are thematic annotated lists of new arrivals of books and magazines, which are accompanied by additional information: book cover photo, information about the author, the history of the study of this issue, etc.

A VIRTUAL EXHIBITION is a public demonstration on the Internet using web technologies of virtual images of specially selected and systematized printed works and other information media, as well as public electronic resources recommended for viewing, familiarization and use by remote library users.

The virtual exhibition, in comparison with the traditional one, provides librarians and readers with additional features and benefits.

  1. The use of information technology makes the virtual exhibition lively and dynamic. Bright, colorful, with animation, using game moments, switching attention from animated screensavers to a static page, virtual exhibitions are attractive to readers, and especially to children.
  2. A virtual exhibition is not limited by place and time - from any computer, anywhere and at any time of the day, you can get all the necessary information on this topic in full.
  3. The exhibition is designed for different audiences. Anyone can get to know her. The use of virtual exhibitions makes it possible for librarians to communicate remotely with readers, without being tied to the inevitable formalities in service.
  4. At a virtual exhibition, you can present a large number of books without taking up the real space of the library; there is no need to work with racks, stands, exhibition cabinets.
  5. The work of the exhibition can be launched automatically, equipped with voiced text and demonstrated without special accompaniment.
  6. Virtual exhibitions can be used as traveling exhibitions - it is convenient to demonstrate them in various educational institutions, auditoriums, classrooms, classes.
  7. You can not worry about the safety of the publications presented at the exhibition.
  8. Virtual exhibitions can function indefinitely and even permanently.
  9. It is possible to redirect the user to other resources by placing links to online stores where you can buy your favorite book; on Internet book search systems (such as books.google.com), libraries that also contain this book.
  10. Placing an exhibition on the library website, as well as advertising links to it on other sites, allows you to increase the number of its visitors, and hence potential readers.

However, the virtual exhibition also has some limitations.

  1. Creating and viewing a virtual exhibition requires a computer. Not every PC meets the requirements necessary to view the exhibition.
  2. Not every library user has the necessary skills to view a virtual exhibition.
  3. In case of technical failures, the presentation of the exhibition and its viewing becomes impossible.
  4. The producer of a virtual exhibition must have the necessary computer skills and artistic taste.

The identified advantages and limitations suggest that the development of a virtual exhibition requires a special method of preparation, which differs from the method of preparing traditional book exhibitions. The book "Exhibition Activities of Public Libraries" by N. V. Zbarovskaya provides an algorithm for the preparation and organization of electronic virtual exhibitions.

Structure. A virtual exhibition, like a traditional one, should consist of sections that are accompanied by quotations, introductory articles, and illustrative material. The exhibition should be user-friendly in the web space and may contain the following information:

  • visual (cover image, digitized parts of the book: preface, introduction, etc.),
  • bibliographic data (bibliographic record and codes of the collection of the library presenting the exhibition),
  • analytical information (abstracts, abstracts to publications, reviews, reader reviews, etc.),
  • digitized parts of the book (chapters, most interesting excerpts, etc.),
  • links to the full texts of the book, if they are available in the library or on the Internet.

You can also place additional materials on the theme of the exhibition:

  • links to Internet resources (biographies, critical articles, reviews, testimonials, thematic sites),
  • information about the availability of books in other libraries, online stores, etc.

Special requirements apply to registration virtual exhibitions. The first slide should contain information relating to the virtual exhibition as a whole. All subsequent slides are separate exhibits of the exhibition. The visual range of a virtual exhibition is represented by illustrative material (book covers, spreads, illustrations, maps, photographs, etc.). The text itself, which accompanies and reveals the visuals, should consist of quotations, annotations, biographical notes. It is recommended to place hints and help messages at the top of the screen.

When using animation, two options for the display mode are taken into account: a free demonstration and a user-adjusted demonstration. It is advisable to use animation effects in relation to the entire text or its large fragments. The appearance of typewriter-like text slows down browsing time, and large text tires the eyesight. When using traditional drawings and photographs, it is important to choose the right scale and use the color palette well. In this case, if the graphic image is displayed on the screen along with the text, then it is recommended to leave 1/2 of the screen blank: the size of the details should correspond to the resolution of the screen and the sharpness of human vision.

There is a certain set of conditions that visual comfort of the user when working with information in electronic form:

  • the brightness of the object should be within reasonable limits;
  • the contrast of the image relative to the background must be chosen taking into account the size of the object: the smaller its size, the higher the contrast should be;
  • The eye has the greatest sensitivity to yellow-green radiation, the least to violet and red;
  • the size of the symbol must be consistent with the visual acuity of the person; it also affects the speed and correctness of perception of information;
  • since the space of a virtual exhibition is limited by the size of the monitor, it should not be overloaded with special effects and color variety - the user's attention should not be scattered by distractions. The exception is exhibitions for children, who are attracted by colorfulness and animation effects. But still, you need to remember that the abundance of animation, photos, pictures increases the page load time.

It should also be noted that the creation of a high-quality, attractive and easy-to-view virtual exhibition involves the use of modern technology and software. There are a fairly large number of services that can help create virtual exhibitions on their sites. Here are some of them (in most cases, instructions for working with services are presented in English with the possibility of automatic translation into Russian):

  • PhotoPeach. The service is good for creating simple but vibrant photo exhibitions.
  • bannersnack. Using this service, you can create a simple and bright book photo exhibition or "bibliobanner" that can be edited at any time. In the banner, in addition to pictures, you can embed videos. (See an example of an output banner.)
  • Sharesnack. The service allows you to create a voiced exhibition on the work of one writer or on a specific topic. The product is created in a simple way: links to YouTube videos are inserted into the proposed form.
  • popplet. The service provides opportunities to create a more complex and extensive exhibition, even if it is a single book exhibition (see exhibition example). It allows you to create detailed exhibitions with sections, quotes, illustrations. Here you can insert video, audio materials and text in Russian. In addition, the service is ideal for organizing the collective work of readers on the creation of an exhibition. Each of the participants can work on their own section of the exhibition.
  • playcast. The service allows you to create a small exhibition-postcard on a separate work, using text, photos, music. (See how to create a playcast.)
  • Calameo. Service for creating an exhibition-book. You can create both individual books and entire virtual bookshelves. (Cm. .)
  • Dipity. This service is an ideal option for creating an exhibition chronicle of the writer's work. Such an exhibition can be supplemented with illustrations, video materials, links, a map, and viewed in four modes to choose from: as a timeline; each event separately; list of events; event locations specified when the map was created. (See the description of the work in the service.)
  • Zoo Burst. Service for creating a 3D book. As an option - the joint creation of an exhibition-fairy tale. To insert pictures, the ClipArt library is used, but you can also upload your own pictures.
  • Prezi. A service for creating a new generation exhibition-presentation, in which you can collapse all the material into one picture, and by enlarging one or another slide, focus on a specific text, word, image.

The virtual exhibition can also be placed on the library website in HTML format. It is good if the librarian, when creating an exhibition, works in alliance with a designer, an information technology specialist with web design skills.

More and more libraries, having mastered the traditional structure of a virtual exhibition, are trying to find new ways to publicly display printed works on the Internet in order to open their funds. Currently becoming popular playcasts(see above) and booktrailers.

Booktrailer- this is a miniature video, a teaser, in an arbitrary artistic form, telling about the book. It includes the brightest and most recognizable moments of the work, visualizes its content. When creating a booktrailer, you can use video, or you can get by with illustrations, photographs, book spreads.

Presenting books to the reader and promoting book reading in the global cultural community, book trailers have become a separate original genre that combines literature, visual arts and the Internet. Since 2012, the All-Russian booktrailer contest-parade has been held annually in Russia, in which libraries also take an active part. So, on the portal "Wiki. SibiriaDa", created in 2011 by the Novosibirsk Regional Children's Library as a free resource for the collective work of librarians, local history teachers, children, adolescents and youth on the creation, placement and preservation of materials from the Siberian region, is organized today distance learning for creating book trailers.

Virtual exhibitions are widely used in libraries of all types - regional, municipal, special. Let us give some examples by analyzing the virtual exhibitions of some of them.

The simplest example of a traditional virtual exhibition (a list of new literature acquisitions, supplemented by photographs of book covers) can be seen on the websites of many libraries: the Pskov Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Tula Regional Universal Scientific Library, the Bryansk Regional Scientific Universal Library. F. I. Tyutchev, Sverdlovsk Regional Interethnic Library, etc.

Central City Library. A. S. Pushkina, Kamensk-Uralsky, made the first virtual exhibitions in the Word program by creating documents with hyperlinks. Then the library staff mastered the simplest visual editor of HTML pages and began to produce more advanced electronic products. The Stilius portal was created, allowing you to get acquainted with the whole variety of virtual exhibitions of this library: the exhibition “The Legend of Letters. Secrets of the Russian alphabet”, an exhibition dedicated to the 180th anniversary of the book by N. V. Gogol “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”, an exhibition “A Star named Love”, dedicated to L. Orlova, etc.

There are many examples of creating virtual exhibitions in the libraries of the Udmurt Republic.

On the website of the National Library of the Udmurt Republic in the section "Virtual exhibitions in 3D", for example, such exhibitions as "Modernization of education. School of the 21st century”, “Legend about the writings: to the 1150th anniversary of the Slavic alphabet”, “Fashionable genre: literary biography”, “Accessible and fascinating about the achievements of science”, “Japanese literature: from the depths of centuries to the present”, “Russian language for everyone and everyone” and others. At these exhibitions, you can virtually “wander” around the hall, “approach” the exhibition racks, look at books, read annotations, sometimes flip through several pages of the books presented (these can be separate chapters).

The creators of the "Virtual Exhibitions" page on the website of the Central Municipal Library. N. A. Nekrasov, Izhevsk invite the reader to familiarize themselves with overview book exhibition on display within the walls of the library, and look at the photo of the exhibition as a whole. However, it is difficult to call this exhibition virtual: it is impossible to see the book covers - the photos are very small, there is not a single bibliographic description of the books, the text of the review looks more like an advertisement.

But the virtual exhibitions of the Central Municipal Children's Library. M. Gorky city of Izhevsk are very interesting and exciting. All of them, separated by target audiences(children, parents, teachers, colleagues) are presented in the form of colorful, dynamic videos with moving pictures and good music that can interest both young readers and their parents: “Books that help to live”, “Knizhkin House”, “Together with I grow up with a book”, “Pet of the Muses, Pet of the Battle”, etc.

They create their own virtual exhibitions and small branch libraries, for example, the library to them. V. M. Azina CBS of Izhevsk. In the "Virtual exhibitions" section of the library's website, there is an exhibition of "Electronic optical discs in local history", which opens with a slide showing all the discs presented on it. Further information is given for each disc separately (photo, bibliographic description, annotation, table of contents). The exhibition is bright and colorful. Another exhibition - "Monisto - the national decoration of Udmurt women" - begins with brief history appearance of decoration, further photos of books, bibliographic description, annotation are offered. This exhibition framed just as colorful, but static, without animation. Both presented exhibitions can be viewed directly on the library website and downloaded for further use in your work.

An analysis of library sites allows us to conclude that virtual exhibitions have firmly taken their place in the activities of libraries to popularize books and reading. They are mobile, compact, meaningful and are an up-to-date guide in a vast flow of information. The multimedia nature of the exhibitions makes it possible to solve meaningful problems more effectively, and their interactivity allows to involve the reader in the world of books and create feedback.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Vasiliev VV Information technologies in librarianship: studies.-method. allowance / V. V. Vasiliev, N. V. Sorokoletova, L. V. Khlivnenko. Moscow: Liberea-Bibinform, 2007. 364 p. : ill. (Librarian and time. XXI century. 100 issues; No. 60). Bibliography: p. 360–361 (43 titles).
  2. Vinogradova E. B. About how a “minute” turned into an “hour”: new forms of work of the Moscow media library // Media Library and World. 2008. No. 1. S. 17–20.
  3. Zbarovskaya NV Exhibition activities of public libraries / [responsible. ed. T. Zakharchuk]. SPb. : Profession, 2004. 224 p. : ill. (Library). Bibliography: p. 159–163 and in App. Short terminol. words: p. 164–166. App.: p. 167–224.
  4. Zbarovskaya N. V. Virtual assistants // Library. 2003. No. 10. P. 45–47.
  5. Smutneva, E. G. Wiki-Siberia // Modern Library. 2012. No. 1. S. 49–50.
  6. Stepanova A. S. Interactive exhibitions: towards the reader // New Library. 2009. No. 23. S. 26–31.

Compiler
chief bibliographer of the department of information and
bibliographic service O. N. Goreva