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Regulations on the relationship of electrical personnel. Standard provision "On the relationship of operational personnel of electric grid enterprises with operational personnel of subscribers

TypicalPOSITION"On the relationship of operational personnelpower grid enterprises with operational personnel of subscribers"

1. A COMMON PART

1.1. This Regulation has been adopted for the purpose of settling in the manner established by law of the Russian Federation, relations related to operational dispatch control in relation to supply points in the retail market served by (Guaranteed Supplier) buyers of electric energy (hereinafter referred to as Consumers), as well as relations related to the transmission of electric energy under contracts for the supply (purchase and sale (supply) of electric energy) with consumers.

1.2. This Regulation defines the relationship between the operational personnel of grid organizations, to the electric networks of which the corresponding power receiving devices are connected (hereinafter network organization), and the operational personnel of the Consumers.

1.3. The Customer and the Contractor within the framework of these regulations are network organizations.

2. RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONSUMERS

AND NETWORK ORGANIZATIONS

2.1. The consumer is obliged to ensure the maintenance of their own electrical installations in working condition and their operation in accordance with the requirements of the Rules for the technical operation of electrical installations of consumers (hereinafter - PTEEP), safety rules and other regulatory and technical documents (hereinafter - NTD).

2.2. The operation of electrical installations of Consumers must be carried out by trained electrical personnel.

2.3. Depending on the volume and complexity of work on the operation of electrical installations, the Consumers create an energy service staffed with appropriately qualified electrical personnel. It is allowed to operate electrical installations under an agreement with a specialized organization.

2.4. For the direct fulfillment of obligations for organizing the operation of electrical installations, the Consumer appoints the person responsible for the electrical facilities of the organization (hereinafter referred to as the person responsible for the electrical facilities) and his deputy by the relevant document.

2.5. For Consumers whose installed capacity of electrical installations does not exceed 10 kVA, an employee replacing the person responsible for electrical facilities may not be appointed.

2.6. The person responsible for the electrical facilities and his deputy are appointed from among the managers and specialists of the Consumer.

2.7. For consumers who do not production activities, the electrical facilities of which include only an input (input-distribution) device, lighting installations, portable electrical equipment with a rated voltage not exceeding 380 V, the person responsible for the electrical facilities may not be appointed.

2.8. In this case, the head of the Consumer is responsible for safe operation electrical installations may assume upon written agreement with the West Siberian Department of Rostekhnadzor by issuing an appropriate statement of obligation.

2.9. The appointment of persons responsible for electrical facilities and operational personnel at each enterprise (organization, institution) should be carried out in accordance with PTEEP, Intersectoral rules on labor protection (safety) during the operation of electrical installations (hereinafter referred to as MPOT).

2.10. Responsibility for the qualifications of persons responsible for electrical facilities and for the availability of operating personnel is borne by the Consumer.

Without the presence of appropriate electrical personnel, the operation of electrical installations is prohibited.

2.11. Consumers are obliged to provide the Grid Organization with the opportunity to perform the necessary technical measures in relation to the Consumers' electrical installations technologically connected to its networks, ensuring the introduction of an emergency restriction and / or the operation of emergency and regime automation equipment, or independently perform these measures in accordance with the requirements of the Grid Organization and current legislation.

2.12. Consumers are obliged to prevent the occurrence of a regime that leads to the issuance of electricity to the electric networks of a grid organization.

2.13. The network organization is responsible for:

· For qualification of own operative personnel;

・Compliance with requirements normative documents in relation to the Consumer's electrical installations in the scope of the functions performed by the grid organization.

2.14. Responsibility for the implementation of these Regulations and the observance of dispatching discipline by operational personnel shall be borne by the Grid Organization and the Consumer in accordance with applicable law.

3. OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT

3.1. All power lines, conductors, equipment and devices of the Consumer's power supply system must be distributed according to the levels of operational management.

3.2. Lists of power lines, conductors, equipment and devices located in operational management or operational management of a senior employee from among the operational personnel of the Consumer, must be drawn up taking into account the decisions on the operational management of the Grid Organization, agreed with it and approved by the technical manager of the Consumer.

3.3. For Consumers of electrical energy, the higher level of operational management is the dispatch services of the relevant Grid organizations.

3.4. For each operational level, two categories of equipment and facilities management should be established - operational management and operational maintenance.

3.5. In the operational management of a senior employee from among the operational personnel of the Consumer or the dispatcher of the Grid Organization, there must be equipment, power lines, current ducts, relay protection devices, equipment for the emergency and regime automation system, dispatch and technological control, operations with which require coordination of actions of subordinate operational personnel and coordinated mode changes at several sites.

Operations with the specified equipment and devices must be carried out under the guidance of a senior employee from among the operational personnel of the Consumer or the dispatcher of the Grid Organization.

3.6. The operational control of a senior employee from among the operational personnel of the Consumer or the dispatcher of the Grid Organization should include equipment, power lines, current ducts, relay protection devices, equipment of the emergency and regime automation system, dispatch and technological control facilities, operations with which do not require coordination of actions of personnel from different energy objects, but the state and mode of operation of which affect the mode of operation and reliability of electrical networks, as well as the setting of emergency automatic devices.

Operations with the specified equipment and devices must be carried out with the permission of a senior employee from among the operational personnel of the Consumer or the dispatcher of the Grid Organization.

3.7. The operational management of equipment consists in issuing specific tasks for the production of operational switching, preparing jobs and issuing permits for admission to work in existing electrical installations.

3.8. Operational maintenance consists in the direct implementation of operational switching, preparation of jobs, admission to work, supervision of the operation of electrical equipment and operational negotiations on existing electrical installations.

3.9. The system of operational management of the subscriber's electrical facilities, the organizational structure and form of operational management, as well as the type of operational maintenance of electrical installations, the number of employees from the operational staff per shift is determined by the head of the Consumer.

3.10. All operational switching in electrical installations of Consumers must be carried out by employees from among the operating personnel directly servicing electrical installations.

3.11. Allowed for the organization promptly Maintenance electrical installations to conclude an appropriate agreement with a specialized organization.

3.12. Consumers are required to annually, as of January 1, submit to the Grid Organization, in the operational management or in charge of which their equipment is located, lists of persons responsible for electrical facilities and persons of operational personnel indicating the last name, first name, patronymic, position held, qualification group for safety and a list of equipment to be serviced, as well as telephone numbers that provide constant communication with the operational personnel of the power supply organization. Consumers must promptly report changes to the lists of personnel during the year to the Grid Organization.

3.13. Lists of operational personnel of the Grid Organization are provided to the Consumer upon request.

3.14. In cases where the Consumer does not submit lists, the Grid Organization officially warns this Consumer about the need to resolve the issue of appointing operational personnel within 10 days, otherwise the Consumer's electrical installation is removed from operational maintenance. A copy of the warning is transferred to the West Siberian Department of Rostekhnadzor and c.

3.15. In the event of an emergency shutdown of the Consumer's electrical installation within a 10-day period, voltage will be supplied only after the appointment of operational personnel and the provision of a list to the relevant Grid Organization.

3.16. The operational personnel of the Consumer is operationally subordinate to the relevant operational personnel of the Grid Organization and is obliged to comply with all orders of the latter for switching in normal and emergency modes for connections that are under the operational supervision of the operational personnel of the Grid Organization.

3.17. All orders of the operational personnel of the Grid Organization are recorded by the operational personnel of the Consumer in the operational log indicating the time and a brief summary of the order.

3.18. All operational orders of the operational personnel of the Grid Organization to the operational personnel of the Consumer are subject to immediate and unconditional execution.

3.19. If the person who received the order considers it to be clearly unfounded or erroneous, threatening an accident with people or destruction of equipment, he is obliged to immediately make a reasonable refusal to comply with this order and inform the person responsible for the Consumer's electrical equipment about this.

3.20. For unreasonable delay or refusal to execute the order of the operational personnel of the Grid Organization, the operational personnel of the Consumer shall be liable on an equal basis with the person who authorized the delay or failure to comply with the order.

3.21. The operational personnel of the Consumer shall immediately report the implementation of orders to the operational personnel of the Grid Organization with a note about the message in its operational log.

3.22. Dispatchers of Grid organizations are given the right to remove the operational personnel of the Consumer from operational switching and negotiations for gross violations dispatching discipline and these Regulations with subsequent notification of the management personnel of the Consumer, Branch of the UES "Novosibirsk RDU and.

3.23. The restoration of the operational rights of the Consumer's personnel who committed violations is carried out after a comprehensive investigation of the violation with the participation of the inspection of the West Siberian Department of Rostechnadzor and the provision by the Consumer of a new list of operational personnel with an inspection visa of the West Siberian Department of Rostechnadzor.

3.24. Disagreements that arise between the operational personnel of the Consumer and the operational personnel of the Grid Organization are resolved by the management personnel of the Consumer, the management personnel of the Grid Organization and the West Siberian Department of Rostekhnadzor.

3.25. The operational personnel of the Grid Organization is responsible for:

Correctness of issuing orders for operations to disconnect (switch on) and ground the equipment of electrical installations of Consumers that are under the operational control of the dispatcher of the Grid Organization, ensuring the impossibility of supplying voltage to the place of work, their sufficiency and compliance with the nature and place of work.

· Reliability, observance of the order and timeliness of informing Consumers about the occurrence of emergencies, withdrawal of electrical installations for repair.

3.26. The consumer is responsible for:

· Proper execution of the dispatcher's orders for the preparation of the workplace on the equipment that is in the operational control of the dispatcher of the Network organization.

· Proper preparation of the workplace and the admission of crews on equipment that is under the operational control of the dispatcher of the Network Organization.

· Correct actions in case of emergency shutdowns on equipment that is in operational control or maintained by the dispatcher of the Network Organization.

4. SCHEMEPOWER SUPPLY

4.1. Consumers whose electrical equipment is under operational management or maintained by the dispatching services of Grid organizations must once every 2 years, and with each reconstruction or replacement of equipment, submit to the Grid organization fundamental single-line electrical circuits power supply in normal mode, indicating the following parameters and information:

Limits of operational responsibility between the Consumer and the Grid organization;

All electrical lines supplying the Consumer with an indication of the permissible loads;

Connections between substations and switchgears to which supply lines are connected, connections with other Consumers or power supply sources, indicating permissible loads;

Positions of switching devices in normal operation mode (on, off);

Availability of bus sectioning and devices for automatic transfer of the reserve (indicating its one-way or two-way action);

Availability of manual switching equipment;

Cross-sections of power lines;

Unified dispatching numbers and equipment names;

Connection of electrical receivers of technological and emergency armor of power supply to supply lines (if any);

Places for installation of metering devices for electrical energy consumed by electrical receivers of technological and emergency armor of power supply (if any).

4.2. On the connection diagram of the Consumer's electrical installation, the dispatch service of the Grid Organization establishes the boundaries of operational management and maintenance. The scheme is signed by the person responsible for electrical facilities.

4.3. The unified dispatching numbering of the Consumer's equipment is established by the Grid Organization. Dispatching services of Grid organizations determine the position of the switching equipment of the Consumer's electrical installation for normal operation, based on the goals of ensuring the reliability of power supply, permissible voltage levels, the operation of relay protection and automation devices and compliance with short circuit currents.

5. COMMISSIONING AND DECOMMISSIONING

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF CONSUMERS

5.1. An operating electrical installation is an electrical installation or its section that is energized or to which voltage can be applied by turning on switching devices.

5.2. Entering the equipment of Consumers into the category of operating electrical installations and decommissioning from the category of operating ones is carried out by the forces and means of the Consumer.

5.3. Applications for the decommissioning of existing equipment for connection or disconnection of other electrical installations are submitted by the owner of the existing equipment in accordance with Section 6 of these Regulations.

5.4. The newly installed electrical installation of the Consumer can be put into operation only in compliance with the procedure for technological connection to the networks of the Grid Organization established by the current legislation.

Newly installed electrical installations of Consumers with voltages above 1000V, transferred to the operational management or maintenance of the Grid Organization, must have clear, indelible inscriptions of uniform dispatch numbers and names both on the doors of the electrical installation, and on the drive of each switching device and inputs, as well as on the inner walls of the chambers, ZRU, front and internal parts of KTP outdoor installation.

5.5. The owner of an electrical installation transferred to the operational management or maintenance of the Grid Organization is obliged to submit to the latter a power supply scheme drawn up in accordance with clause 4 of this Regulation, and lists of operational personnel drawn up in accordance with clause 3.12 of this Regulation.

5.6. To withdraw from the category of operating to inactive electrical installations, the Consumer - the owner of the electrical installation sends a corresponding appeal to the Grid Organization to agree on a set of necessary measures for the removal of equipment.

5.7. The consumer is obliged to take measures to preserve the transit power supply to the electrical installations of the Grid Organization and / or other Consumers, as well as to ensure that the remaining operating equipment complies with the requirements of the legislation, the Rules for the Installation of Electrical Installations (hereinafter referred to as PUE), PTEEP and MPOT during the operation of electrical installations.

5.8. After the Consumer has completed the necessary set of measures to decommission the equipment, agreed with the Grid Organization, the Consumer is obliged to send a message about this to in order to make appropriate changes to the contract for the supply of electrical energy.

6. REPAIR OF CONSUMERS' ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

6.1. The equipment of existing electrical installations of Consumers may be in the following operational states:

In operation (under voltage and under load)

In reserve (automatic and non-automatic)

· Under repair:

Overhaul

Maintenance

Unscheduled repairs

Post-accident repair

Reconstruction

Test (if it is related to the withdrawal of equipment from operation or standby).

6.2. The transfer of equipment that is under the operational control or maintenance of the Grid Organization from one operational state to another is carried out at the command or permission of the operational personnel of the Grid Organization in a planned manner. The frequency of scheduled repairs and tests is established by the PTE of electrical installations of Consumers.

6.3. In order to coordinate work on the consumer network and on the network of the Grid Organization, annual and monthly plans for repairs and testing of the Consumer's equipment that is under the operational control or maintained by the dispatcher of the Grid Organization are submitted by the Consumer to the relevant dispatch services of the Grid Organizations within the following periods:

Annual - 1 month before the beginning of the planned year;

Monthly - 15 days before the start of the planned month.

In this case, the grid organization is obliged to provide for the maximum combination of work with the shutdown of the Consumer's equipment in a planned manner. The transfer of equipment from one operational state to another, regardless of the provision of plans, must be formalized by an operational application submitted by the Consumer to the appropriate dispatch service in whose operational management or jurisdiction is the Consumer's equipment.

6.4. The equipment withdrawn for repair must have emergency readiness for putting it into operation. The concept of "Emergency readiness" includes the time required to curtail work, restore the working condition of the equipment and put it into operation.

6.5. Applications submitted to the dispatching services are divided into:

planned (submitted in accordance with the provided plan);

urgent (applied for work not provided for by the plan);

6.6. Planned applications are accepted in the following terms:

· up to 12 hours on the eve of the day of work, if the withdrawal of equipment for repair is not related to the disconnection of consumers and the preparation of a network diagram;

· up to 12 hours three days before the production of works, if the withdrawal of equipment is associated with the preparation of a network diagram and the disconnection of Category II and III Consumers.

· 10 days prior to the performance of work, if the withdrawal of equipment for repair is associated with the disconnection of Category I Consumers.

Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and holidays are not included in the specified application deadlines.

An urgent application can be submitted at any time of the day to the duty personnel of the dispatch services of the Grid Organization.

An urgent application provides for the need for an urgent shutdown of the equipment due to its emergency condition or defects that have arisen that do not allow the normal further operation of the equipment.

Equipment damaged and disconnected by the action of relay protection and automation during emergency shutdowns is also subject to subsequent registration of an urgent application.

6.7. Applications must be submitted to the dispatching services in the following form:

Dispatch number and name of electrical equipment;

Date and time of switching off and on the equipment;

Emergency preparedness.

The application is signed by the person responsible for the electrical equipment of the Consumer. The time spent on operations related to the withdrawal for repair and commissioning of the equipment is included in the time allowed on the application. Applications submitted not in accordance with the form and not on time are not considered by the dispatch services of the Grid Organization.

Irrespective of the presence of a permitted application, switching over for putting into repair and commissioning of equipment that is under the operational control or maintenance of the network organization dispatcher is carried out only by command or permission of the Grid organization dispatcher.

6.8. Applications related to the reconstruction and replacement of electrical equipment are submitted to the dispatching services, in whose management or jurisdiction they are, with the application of diagrams in accordance with Section 4 of these Regulations.

7. PROCEDURE FOR INFORMING CONSUMERS ABOUT EMERGENCIES IN ELECTRIC NETWORKS, ABOUT THE NEED TO PERFORM REPAIR WORKS,

RELATED TO CONSUMPTION LIMITATION

7.1. If the Consumer's power supply scheme does not allow the Grid Organization to carry out scheduled or urgent repairs without limiting the Consumer's consumption mode, as well as in the event of emergency situations (emergency restrictions) in electrical networks, the Contractor notifies the Consumers, the Customer, (Guaranteed Supplier) of the work, related to the restriction of the mode of consumption of Consumers, in the following order:

7.1.1. Legal entities(including utility service providers) and individuals in respect of which (Guaranteed Supplier) acts as a contractor utilities- by any of the following methods: sending a telephone message, fax message, delivery of a notice against receipt, other accessible ways allowing to establish the fact of notification of the Consumer.

7.1.2. Customer, (Guaranteed Supplier) - by sending a telephone message

7.2. If there are reasonable objections regarding the upcoming shutdown for scheduled repairs, the Consumer has the right to submit them to the Contractor in the form of a written request and / or telephone message to the Contractor no later than two working days before the start of work. The time for the repair work is considered agreed with the Consumer in the absence of reasonable objections filed by the Consumer.

7.3. For the purpose of additional informing the Consumers, the Contractor posts information about scheduled and urgent repairs, as well as about emergency restrictions on its official website.

The grid organization publishes summary data on emergency outages per month along the boundaries of the territorial zones of the organization’s activities caused by accidents or unscheduled outages of electric grid facilities in the manner and within the time limits determined by the Standards for Disclosure of Information by Wholesale and retail markets electrical energy (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 21, 2004 N 24).

7.4. Information about the occurrence of emergencies (emergency restrictions) is posted on the website of the Grid Organization, in the electrical networks of which an emergency situation occurred, within 5 working days from the moment the emergency restriction occurred.

The relationship between consumers of electrical energy and energy supply organizations is regulated and regulated by legislative, legal and by-laws, as well as departmental norms and rules that do not conflict with legislative and legal acts.

Ignorance of these legislative and legal documents or inability to use them leads to disagreements between consumers and energy supply organizations, an increase in the number of disputes in arbitration courts, illegal penalties from energy supply organizations, up to restrictions on the supply of electricity, and other undesirable consequences for the consumer of electricity.

One of the main legal acts that defines the relationship between consumers of electrical energy and its sellers (suppliers) is the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Part 2, § 6 "Energy Saving", which defines the basic document in the relationship between both parties - an energy supply agreement.

We cannot agree with those energy supply organizations that, when concluding an energy supply agreement, give it arbitrary names that do not correspond to the name specified in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, such as, for example, “Agreement for the supply and consumption of electrical energy”, “Electricity supply agreement”, “Agreement for vacation and use of electrical energy, etc.

The basis of the content of the energy supply agreement, the so-called "Subject of the agreement", is, on the one hand, the obligation of the energy supply organization to supply energy to the subscriber (consumer) through the connected network and, on the other hand, the subscriber's obligation to pay for the received energy, as well as to comply with the regime of its consumption provided for by the agreement ensure the safety of the operation of the energy networks under his control and the serviceability of the devices and equipment used by him, related to the consumption of energy.

This leads to the conclusion that the relationship between the subscriber (consumer) of energy and its supplier (energy supply organization) can only be maintained if energy is accounted for and the technical condition of energy receivers connected to the network of the energy supply organization required by the norms and rules.

According to Art. 428 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, an energy supply contract refers to public contracts, and according to Art. 454 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, he is separate view a contract of sale, according to which one party (the seller) undertakes to transfer the goods, and the buyer undertakes to accept this goods and pay the price for it.

A public contract is a contract concluded by a commercial (in our example, energy supply) organization and establishing its obligations to sell goods (in our example, electrical energy), perform work or provide services that such an organization, by the nature of its activities, must carry out in relation to everyone who will turn to it (communication services, energy supply, etc.).

Important for the consumer of electrical energy in this article. 426 (clause 3) is that the refusal of the energy supplying organization to conclude a public contract, if it is possible to provide the consumer with electrical energy, is not allowed.

Unfortunately, there is still no single form standard contract power supply. However, you should be aware that according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (clause 1, article 422), the contract must comply with the rules established by law, binding on the parties, or legal acts(imperative norms) in force at the time of its conclusion.

Each region, and sometimes even a separate power supply organization, develops and uses its own forms of such contracts, often imposing unfavorable commercial conditions on subscribers (electricity consumers).

According to methodological recommendations on the regulation of relations between the energy supply organization and consumers, approved by the Ministry of Energy of Russia and agreed with the Federal Energy Commission of the Russian Federation, it is advisable to include the following important conditions in the energy supply agreement, in addition to the “Subject of the agreement”:

the volume of consumption of electrical energy and the value of the connected power;

modes of electricity consumption, power values during hours of maximum load of the power system;

values of electric energy quality indicators in accordance with the requirements of GOST 13109-97;

applicable rates;

the procedure for accounting for the consumption of electrical energy and connected power, the conditions for the consumption and generation of reactive power and (or) energy and responsibility for the quality of electrical energy;

the procedure for ensuring and reviewing the contractual values of electricity;

measures to maintain the stable operation of the energy system, the procedure for introducing restrictions and shutdowns in case of a shortage of electric energy and capacity in the energy system;

the procedure for paying for electricity, which, in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (clause 2, article 544), is determined by law, other legal acts or by agreement of the parties. The procedure for paying for electricity, heat and natural gas was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.04.00 No. 294.

The contract must contain mandatory data generally accepted at the conclusion of contracts, including:

full name of both parties (consumer of electric energy and energy supply organization);

place and date of conclusion of the contract;

values of permitted and installed (attached) consumer capacities;

the name and numbers of the subscriber's power sources (RP, TP, etc.) and the numbers of the supply inputs;

details (postal and banking) of both parties;

the duration of the contract and the procedure for its extension;

signatures of responsible persons (as a rule, managers), certified by seals.

The following materials, which are its integral part, must be attached to the energy supply agreement:

an act of delimitation of balance sheet ownership and operational responsibility of electrical installations and structures;

the volume of electricity supply and the need for it on a monthly basis and for the billing period (usually a year);

information about settlement metering devices for electricity, places of their installation and applicable tariffs for electricity;

information about compensating devices;

data on sub-subscribers connected (only with the consent of the power supply organization) to the subscriber's network;

act of emergency and technological armor of power supply;

a list of electrical installations using electrical energy for the purpose of heating and hot water supply;

calculation of electricity losses in the supply transformer.

The amount of electricity transmitted to the consumer, which the energy supply organization is obliged to provide, is determined on the basis of substantiated requests from the subscriber in its needs and is attached to the contract. This amount must correspond to the actual consumption of electricity according to the calculation devices for its accounting.

However, the contract may provide for the right of the consumer to change the amount of energy he receives, specified in the energy supply contract, subject to the reimbursement of consumers for the costs incurred by the energy supply organization when supplying energy in an amount not stipulated in the contract.

The power supply organization is responsible for the quality of the transmitted electricity corresponding to the indicators of GOST 13109-97, and in case of violation of this requirement provided for in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the subscriber has the right to refuse to pay for such electricity.

At the same time, on the basis of paragraph 2 of Art. 1105 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, an energy supply organization has the right to demand from the consumer compensation for the cost of what the consumer saved without reason due to the use of energy inadequate quality.

It is the responsibility of the subscriber (and in his interests) to ensure the proper technical condition and safety of the operated electrical networks, instruments and equipment, as well as compliance with the electricity consumption regimes.

In the event of emergencies and fires in the electrical networks, malfunctions and failures in the operation of electricity metering devices and other violations in the use of electricity, the subscriber is obliged to immediately inform the energy supply organization about this.

Electricity is a commodity, the energy supplying organization is the seller, and the subscriber is its buyer, therefore, none of the energy supply contracts can be drawn up without specifying the procedure for paying for electricity and its tariffication.

Both parties - parties to the contract must decide on one of the most important points, reflecting the entire subsequent procedure and system of calculations, namely: at what rate (single-rate - for consumed kilowatt-hours of electricity or two-rate, consisting of the main rate for each 1 kW of connected power and additional - for the same consumed kilowatt-hours of electricity) will the payment for electricity and the settlement relationship between both parties - parties to the agreement are determined.

It was mentioned above that the procedure for paying for electricity is determined by law, legal and by-laws (for example,) or by agreement of both parties, which has become a legally enforceable contract.

At the same time, it is important to know in which cases one or another party can unilaterally refuse to perform the contract.

The energy supplying party has the right to refuse to execute the contract unilaterally, except in cases where statutory or other legal acts, in the following significant cases (see clause 3 of article 523 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation):

repeated violation of the terms of payment for electricity;

Repeated shortfall by the subscriber of the contractual volume of electricity.

The consumer (subscriber) has the same right (clause 2 of article 523 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) in the following cases:

supply of electricity of inadequate quality with shortcomings that cannot be eliminated within a period acceptable to the consumer;

repeated violation of delivery dates, in this case, in the event of a violation of uninterrupted power supply.

The consumer often has to deal with an undesirable situation when the inspector of Rostekhnadzor or a representative of the energy supply organization (Energosbyt) in their instructions threaten to cut off the supply of electricity. In many cases, such a threat is against the law, in particular Civil Code(paragraphs 2 and 3 of article 546).

You need to know that a break in the supply, interruption or restriction of the supply of energy is allowed by agreement of the parties, except for cases when the unsatisfactory condition of the subscriber's energy facilities certified by the Rostekhnadzor body threatens an accident or poses a threat to the life and safety of citizens. The power supply organization must warn the subscriber about a break in the supply, termination or restriction of the supply of energy.

Interruption in the supply, interruption or limitation of the supply of energy without the consent of the subscriber and without a corresponding warning are allowed only if it is necessary to take urgent measures to prevent or eliminate an accident in the system of the power supply organization, subject to immediate notification of the subscriber about this.

There are many examples when, in the event of non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations under an energy supply agreement (for example, a clause of the agreement on compliance with the set value of the connected capacity during peak hours of the power system is violated), the party that violated the obligation, i.e. the subscriber, the energy supply organization, instead of obliging compensate for the real damage caused by this (clause 2, article 15 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), imposes penalties on the subscriber, which is an illegal action.

If the power supply organization allowed a break in the supply of energy to the subscriber, then it is liable for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of contractual obligations if it is at fault (clause 2 of article 547 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Let us consider a specific example from the practice of resolving disputes related to an energy supply contract (Information letter dated February 17, 1998 No. 30 of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation).

The Joint Stock Company applied to the Arbitration Court with a claim against the energy supplying organization for the recovery of damage caused to the plaintiff as a result of a power outage without an appropriate warning.

The Arbitration Court dismissed the claims, referring to the fact that the interruption in the supply of electricity was due to the consumer's failure to comply with the Gosenergonadzor's order to eliminate deficiencies in electrical installations.

The cassation instance annulled the decision of the court of first instance and satisfied the claims on the following grounds.

In accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 546 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a break in the supply of energy is allowed by agreement of the parties.

Unilaterally, the energy supply organization has the right to interrupt the supply of energy in the event that the unsatisfactory condition certified by the Rostekhnadzor body power plants subscriber threatens with an accident or threatens the life and safety of citizens.

The implementation of these actions by the energy supply organization is possible after warning the subscriber about this.

Without warning the consumer, a break in the supply of energy is allowed only if it is necessary to take urgent measures to prevent or eliminate an accident in the system of the energy supply organization (clause 3 of article 546 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Since the interruption in the power supply was not related to the adoption of measures to prevent or eliminate the accident, the power supply organization had no right to interrupt the power supply without warning the subscriber.

In such cases, the actions of the energy supply organization are considered as improper performance of its obligations under the energy supply agreement and entail liability established by Art. 547 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

A lot of disputes between both parties are connected with tariffs for electric and heat energy.

Let us show on a concrete example one of such characteristic cases from the practice of resolving disputes in Arbitration Courts related to an energy supply contract.

The municipal enterprise applied to the Arbitration Court with a claim against the consumer for the recovery of the cost of thermal energy supplied in accordance with the energy supply agreement (a complete analogy with electrical energy). The fact of consumption of thermal energy is confirmed by an act of reconciliation of calculations signed by representatives of the plaintiff and the defendant.

The Arbitration Court satisfied the claims in full.

The defendant in the appeal pointed out that the court unreasonably applied the tariffs for heat energy established by local governments. In his opinion, the tariff set by the regional energy commission should have been applied.

The appellate instance left the decision of the court of first instance unchanged, and the complaint - without satisfaction on the following grounds.

Federal Law "On State Regulation of Tariffs for Electricity and Heat Energy in Russian Federation» to the authorities state regulation tariffs are assigned to the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - regional energy commissions.

According to Art. 5 of this Law, the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation determine the issues of state regulation of tariffs for electric and thermal energy supplied by all energy supply organizations to consumers located on the territory of the relevant constituent entities of the Russian Federation, except for organizations that are in municipal ownership, for which tariffs are set by local authorities.

Since the energy supplying organization is in municipal ownership, the Arbitration Court rightfully satisfied the claim for tariffs approved by the local government.

A lot of ambiguities when concluding energy supply contracts are related to the issues of calculations for the consumption and generation of reactive power and (or) energy. Even among energy specialists working in this field, there is no consensus on this issue, as, for example, contradictory discussions on the pages of specialized technical publications indicate.

Briefly, this problem can be explained as follows.

The power system generates active and reactive energy, between which there is a significant difference.

Active electricity is converted into other types of energy (mechanical, thermal, light, etc.) necessary to perform useful work.

Reactive energy does not transfer into other types of energy, but is associated only with its flows from electric fields to magnetic fields and vice versa, creating conditions under which active energy does work, for example, it creates torques in asynchronous motors, provides the required reactance in short circuits (for example, during electric welding), etc.

The absence or lack of compensating devices, for example, capacitor units (CU) to increase the power factor, causes an increased consumption of PM, which, first of all, leads to technical and economic losses in the consumer's distribution networks, namely:

the current increases and, accordingly, the loss of active power and electricity, which causes additional costs for its payment;

voltage losses increase, which negatively affects the operation, service life and causes failures of electrical receivers;

getting worse throughput electricity networks and their operation becomes more expensive, etc.

On fig. 5 shows a diagram of the formation of damage on the example of the most massive consumer of PM in the industry - drive asynchronous motors.

Rice. 5. Scheme of damage from increased consumption of PM by asynchronous

engines

On fig. 5 adopted the following designations:

P is the active power used for the useful work of the IM, kW;

Q- reactive power associated with loading the power grid with its flows, kvar;

/ is the length of the transmission line, m;

? - specific resistance of the conductor, Ohm-mm 2 / m;

R and X - active and reactive resistance of the power line, Ohm.

In addition, the consumer of electrical energy must comply with the operating modes of the CU, especially if there are no devices for automatic regulation of their RM. An extremely unfavorable regime is the round-the-clock operation of unregulated CHP, which leads to significant damage to the consumer.

On fig. Figure 6 schematically shows the components of damage from the round-the-clock operation of unregulated CG. This mode adversely affects the nature of production, reduces its efficiency, reduces the productivity of equipment, degrades the quality of electrical energy and leads to losses of active power in all elements of the network.

Rice. 6. Components of damage from round-the-clock operation of unregulated CHPs

To the damage components shown in Fig. 6, damage can be added to electrical equipment, for example, if the voltage level is increased excessively, electrolysis cells overheat and the electrolysis process deteriorates; there is a defect in the operation of electrothermal installations, up to the collapse of the charge into the melting zone, etc.

On fig. 6 marked:

Q min - reactive power during hours of minimum load, kvar;

Q Ky - reactive power of unregulated KU, kvar;

Q min - Q Ky[in the absence of load (-Q Ky)] - that part of the RM, which is transmitted by the consumer's electrical receivers to the network, kvar;

P tr, ?р K , ?r s - accordingly, the total specific losses of active power in transformers, capacitors, in the network, kW/kvar;

Q c – reactive power transmitted (generated) to the network, kvar;

R o - relative wear of the insulation of IM;

T nom - the service life of the IM winding insulation at rated voltage and load, h;

T Ua is the service life of the IM winding insulation when the voltage deviates from the nominal value and the motor load factor a? 1 hour

Meaning R o can be calculated with sufficient accuracy using the following formula:

In table. 2 shows the calculation formulas for determining active power losses depending on the RP flows.

table 2

Calculation formulas for determining active power losses depending on RP flows

Note. Coefficient Кip = 0.7 – coefficient of change in active power losses; ? – current transformer load factor.

Thus, the need for automatic control of the RP is caused by the desire not only to reduce excessive losses of active power that occur in the overcompensation mode, but also by the fact that during the round-the-clock operation of unregulated KU, the voltage level rises excessively during hours of minimum load. Such an increase in voltage is dangerous both for current collectors (especially for incandescent lamps and electrical appliances with filaments), and for the capacitors themselves, which fail when the voltage increases by more than 10%.

With an unacceptable increase in voltage at the network nodes, the dispatching service in power systems is forced to switch the generators to the PM consumption mode in order to reduce the voltage during hours of minimum load (for example, at night).

The successful solution of this problem will allow comprehensive saving of electricity by reducing active power losses and regulating voltage in the distribution networks of enterprises and local power systems.

In addition to this problem, it is also necessary to address issues related to the right choice and calculation of compensating devices (taking into account their static characteristics and static characteristics of the load), their most advantageous placement in the power grids of enterprises, their rational and safe operation, protection during emergency operation and the impact of other external factors.

App. 2 shows the formulas for determining the RM consumed by electrical receivers and generated by sources.

The problem of consumption and generation of reactive power and (or) energy is common for both contractual entities, therefore, calculations for the consumption and generation of RM must be made by mutual agreement in accordance with the current NTD in the part that does not contradict the law.

The subscriber, at the request of the power supply organization, can turn off or turn on compensating devices and thus change the consumption or generation of reactive power and (or) energy. The power supply organization, in our opinion, should encourage the subscriber who applies such measures, for example, in the form of a discount on the electricity tariff.

The schedules and terms for turning off (turning on) the CHP, the procedure for payment and the amount of discounts must be specified in the energy supply contract.

With a two-part tariff, the energy supply contract usually indicates the permissible value of the connected active power during peak hours of the power system load. If this value is lower than the contractual value, then the subscriber pays for the contractual amount of connected capacity.

If sub-subscribers are connected to the subscriber's networks at a one-rate tariff, then the value of the consumed electricity must be reduced accordingly, taking into account the electricity consumed by the sub-subscribers, which is not always taken into account and therefore leads to an excessive overpayment for the electricity consumed by the subscriber.

In the autumn-winter maximum load of the power system, the power supply organization introduces in the prescribed manner planned schedules restrictions (in some cases - outages) of the subscriber's power. In this case, payment should be subject to contractual capacity, reduced in accordance with the restrictions introduced in this period.

You should also know that the power involved in regulating the loads of the power system, when the subscriber, in agreement with the power supply organization, transfers part or all of the load to the subscriber-regulator mode, is paid at a reduced rate, which is set by the regional energy commission. Sometimes the power supply contract provides for a fixed value of power, paid at a reduced rate.

As a result of this overview and analysis of contractual relationships between consumers of electricity and energy supply organizations, it can be concluded that the rational payment for consumed electricity depends not only on its economical use and on knowledge and ability to use legislative, legal and by-laws, as well as on a competent relationship with energy supply organizations, which in As a result, it is determined by the energy supply contract.

Neglecting at least one of these factors leads to significant overpayments for consumed electricity.

For example, enterprises often do not use the right to reduce the paid capacity stipulated by the energy supply agreement, and do not notify energy supply organizations about this in a timely manner. It is advisable to include such a clause in the energy supply contract, for example, on the condition that the reduction in paid capacity declared by the consumer will be taken into account when calculating the basic payment if this reduction lasts, for example, at least 3 months.

If the load of the consumer is limited during the hours of maximum load of the power system, then the contractual paid capacity of the consumer, for which the main payment of the two-part tariff is charged, must be reduced to the established level for the entire period of limitation of the consumer's capacity.

In some cases, the overpayment for consumed electricity is formalized by the energy supply agreement and is partly due to the fault of the consumer, for example, if he exceeds the amount of electricity consumed agreed by the participants in the energy supply agreement.

For example, in the system of OAO Mosenergo, such an excess is taken into account when determining the cost of consumed electricity by the coefficient To es> 1 for overconsumed electricity according to the following formula, rub.:

C e= (?E b T uh) + (?E with T uh to es),

where WITH uh – the cost of electricity consumed by the subscriber in the billing period, rub.;

E b - the amount of electrical energy consumed by the subscriber in the billing period within the contractual values, kWh;

E s - the amount of electrical energy consumed by the subscriber in the billing period in excess of the contractual values, kWh;

T uh– current tariff(s) for electricity in the billing period;

k es - a coefficient equal to 1.5 for exceeding the consumption of electricity by the subscriber agreed by the parties in the billing period. Many enterprises, paying off with the power supply organization at a two-rate tariff and releasing part of the electricity through their transformers to other consumers (sub-subscribers) at a single-rate tariff, pay for all the power without reducing it by the value of the load of these sub-subscribers participating in the maximum load of the power system. In the absence of electric meters that record the maximum load of sub-subscribers (which they do not need, since they are not calculated for the connected capacity), their actual load should be determined on the basis of daily load schedules for characteristic periods of the year and recorded in the subscriber's power supply contract with the power supply organization.

Many enterprises (organizations) take into account the consumed electricity on the low voltage side of the main subscriber transformers. In this case, there are overpayments not only due to the increased rate of the two-part tariff, but often also due to the incorrect determination of electricity losses from the electrical network interface to the place of installation of settlement metering devices. Sometimes the value of such losses is set arbitrarily by the power supply organization, for example, at the level of 5%. However, these losses must be determined by calculation by the energy supply organization together with the consumer and indicated in the energy supply contract. And all the same, practice shows that even a correctly calculated value of these losses will be higher compared to its fixed value when rearranging electricity metering devices from the lower to the higher voltage side of the head subscriber transformers.

Losses of active and reactive electricity in the main subscriber transformers (in supply lines, these losses, as a rule, can be neglected due to the relatively small lengths of such lines) are determined by the following formulas.

Losses of active electricity in the transformer, kWh:

Wa = ?P x T o + ? 2 ?R to Tp, (1)

where? P x - active power losses XX in the transformer, kW;

R k - losses of active power short circuit in the transformer, kW;

T o – annual number of hours of connection of the transformer to the network;

Tp- the number of hours of operation of the transformer under load;

?* - load factor of the transformer, equal to the ratio of the average load current I cf to its rated current I rated, i.e.

I cf / I nom, (2)

* Coefficient v can be determined by another formula:

where cos? – load power factor.

where S nom is the rated power of the transformer, kV-A;

W a and W p - respectively, the consumption of active, kWh, and reactive, kvarh, electricity;

T is the operating time of the transformer for the corresponding period, h.

Active power losses AP T , kW, in the transformer are determined by the following formula:

P T = (? P x + k e?Q x) + В 2 (?Р to + k e?Q k), (5)

where To uh – coefficient of change of losses in the transformer;

Q x - reactive power losses in the transformer at XX, kvar;

Q k - reactive power losses in the transformer during short circuit, kvar.

The values? P x , ?Q x , ?P k and? Q k are tabulated (indicated in the passport data for transformers).

Annual electricity losses? W a, kWh, with a transformer permanently connected to the network (i.e., at T o = 8760 h) can be determined by the following formula:

where Smax is the fixed maximum load of the transformer,

Reactive energy losses? W p , kvar-h, in the transformer are determined by the following formula:

where k f is the shape factor of the load curve, usually taken equal to 0.8.

Reactive power losses AQ t , kvar, in the transformer are determined by the following formula:

If a consumer of electricity has n similar transformers installed, then in order to save electricity (and, accordingly, its losses), it is advisable to turn off one of the transformers, which is possible under the following condition:

where k- economic equivalent of reactive power, approximately equal to:

0.12 - when fed through three stages of transformation;

0.08 - when fed through two stages of transformation;

0.05 - when powered through one stage of transformation;

0.02 - when powered by generator voltage buses.

Losses of active electricity AW a , kWh, can also be reduced by reactive power compensation, based on the following formula:

W = kWa (tg ? 1 – tg ? 2), (10)

where is tg? 1 and tg ? 2 – tangents of the angle av before and after the RM compensation.

If disagreements arise between the consumer and the energy supplying organization on technical issues of the energy supply agreement, then they can be considered by the territorial (local) or regional bodies (departments) of Rostechnadzor up to Federal Service on environmental, technological and nuclear supervision, which is done at the choice (agreement) of both parties.

All of the above indicates that managers and specialists of energy services of enterprises (organizations) need to be trained not only in the norms and rules of work, but also in improving relations with energy supply organizations, to include these issues in the curricula of educational professional institutions to conduct thematic seminars and consultations on them.

Technical and economic problems in the electrical facilities of enterprises (organizations) have closely merged with commercial (financial) relationships with energy supply organizations, and only their comprehensive solution will ensure the proper and stable functioning of the electrical facilities, reliable, economical operation and safe maintenance of electrical installations.

19. REGULATIONS ON RELATIONSHIPS OF POWER PLANTS AND ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH CONSUMERS OF ELECTRIC AND HEAT ENERGY

[Extract]

I. Construction of electrical substations, electrical and heating networks

1. a) The construction of high-voltage transmission lines and substations with a voltage of 35 kW and above, connected to the regional stations of the Main Directorate of the Energy Industry (Glavenergo) of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry and their networks, as well as the main heat transmission lines of regional thermal power plants, is carried out by Glavenergo Narkomtyazhprom on its funds and limits.

Note. People's Commissariats and economic bodies are allowed, in agreement with the Glavenergo of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry, at the expense of their funds and limits, to independently build transmission lines and substations with a voltage of 35 kW and above, as well as main heat transmission lines connected to district networks.

b) Power lines for powering traction substations of the People's Commissariat of Communications from the regional networks of the Glavenergo of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry are being built at the expense of the funds and funds of the Glavenergo Narkomtyazhprom.

c) The expansion and construction of urban distribution networks under the jurisdiction of the Glavenergo of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry is carried out at the expense of its funds and funds. The laying of feeders for individual consumers from the nearest possible points of connection to existing and under construction networks, as well as the construction of inputs and transformer substations for energy consumers, is carried out at the expense of appropriations and funds of these consumers, and in this case these structures are the property of consumers.

d) Construction of any kind (except for those specified in paragraphs “a”, “b” and “c”) of power lines, transformer substations and distribution points for connecting energy consumers (industrial and other enterprises, settlements, peat extraction, agricultural areas, etc. .) to district and communal power plants and networks is made at the expense of appropriations and funds of interested organizations - energy consumers.

2. The construction of transmission lines and substations (regardless of voltage), as well as heat transmission lines connected to factory stations and intended to supply electricity and heat consumers - is carried out at the expense of appropriations and funds of interested energy consumers, and these transmission lines , substations and heat transfers are the property of consumers.

3. Traction substations of the People's Commissariat of Railways, regardless of voltage, are built at the expense of the People's Commissariat of Railways, and in the case of installing special devices or expanding traction substations for power supply to other energy consumers (except the People's Commissariat of Railways) from the networks of the Glavenergo of the People's Commissariat of Railways Heavy Industries in this area are carried out on the basis of funds and limits of the Glavenergo of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry.

With regard to the operation of traction substations of the People's Commissariat of Railways, the Decree of the Council of Labor and Defense of March 4, 1934 No. 239 is temporarily applied.

4. Energy installations built at the expense of consumers (substations, feeder premises, block stations, etc.) connected to the networks of district, industrial and other stations may, by agreement between energy consumers and energy supply enterprises, be transferred to the jurisdiction of the latter.

If it is necessary for the power system or power plant to use transmission lines and substations built by consumers for the purposes of general use (for connecting other consumers, ringing, etc.) - these transmission lines and substations are transferred free of charge, according to decisions of the councils of people's commissars of the union republics that do not have regional division, councils of people's commissars of autonomous republics, regional and regional executive committees, in charge of the energy system or power plant.

With regard to transmission lines and substations belonging to the enterprises of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry, the issue of transferring them to the citywide network is decided by the councils of people's commissars of the union republics that do not have a regional division, the councils of people's commissars of autonomous republics, regional and regional executive committees. The issue of transferring the above transmission lines and substations to the Glavenergo network is decided by the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry.

5. Projects of substations and transmission lines built by energy consumers and connected to power supply companies, regardless of the procedure for their approval, must be agreed with the relevant power supply company in relation to: power supply, selection of transformer power, expected power factor, establishment of appropriate protection, site selection installation of metering devices, heating main connection schemes and consumption mode parameters.

6. The choice of sites for the construction of new enterprises is coordinated with the Glavenergo of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry, in accordance with the resolution of the STO of September 20, 1932 (S. 3. USSR 1932 No. 70, art. 430).

IV. Energy release conditions

18. The relationship of energy systems and power plants under the jurisdiction of Glavenergo with energy consumers are regulated, as a rule, by an agreement, which is concluded in accordance with a model agreement approved by the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry on the basis of this resolution. The standard contract must first be communicated to all interested people's commissariats for revocation.

In case of combined power supply from networks of regional stations and consumers' own installations, the relationship is regulated by a special agreement between the consumer and the power supply company.

19. Relationships of power plants of republican and local subordination with energy consumers are regulated on the basis of a standard contract approved by the council of people's commissars of a union republic that does not have a regional division, the council of people's commissars of an autonomous republic, or a regional (regional) executive committee.

20. The responsibility of the power plant for a break in the supply of electrical energy is set at 2 times the cost of under-supplied energy in case of interruptions caused by under-supply of fuel, and 8 times the cost of under-supplied energy - in all other cases.

Note 1. Power plants and energy systems are not liable to consumers for interruptions in the supply of energy caused by natural phenomena (thunderstorm, flood, storm, fire, etc.), as well as through the fault of consumers and unauthorized persons (surges, damage to underground cables not through the fault of power plant personnel etc.).

Note 2. B individual cases, upon establishing the obvious negligence of the personnel of the station or networks that caused the interruption in the supply of energy, the amount of liability may be increased by arbitration.

21. Energy systems and power plants are obliged to provide in contracts concluded with consumers for the responsibility of energy supply organizations for deviations in the supply of consumers from the normal frequency, voltage and heat parameters stipulated by the contract.

22. In case of non-payment of bills for electric and heat energy within five days beyond the time limits established by the rules or contracts, energy systems and power plants are given the right to stop supplying energy to faulty consumers (with their prior notification), with the exception of institutions and enterprises whose working conditions do not allow even temporary shutdown (barracks, hospitals, telegraph, telephone, radio stations, etc.); the lists of these institutions and enterprises are approved by the councils of people's commissars of the union republics that do not have regional divisions and autonomous republics, and by the regional and regional executive committees.

Penalty for late payment of bills for electric and heat energy in the amount established by the legislation of the Union republics, is collected starting from the sixth day from the date of presentation of the bill until the day the debt is actually covered.

Note. Consumers who have settlement or current accounts in banks are charged for the supplied electric and heat energy by direct debiting from these accounts.

VI. Energy management

26. Consumers of energy are obliged, guided by the instructions of power plants and energy systems, to regulate and register their load.

In case of violation of the duly established mode of energy consumption, violators, on the proposal of the power supply system or power plant, are transferred first of all shutdowns according to the approved emergency schedule. In case of systematic violations, the shutdown is carried out immediately, and the perpetrators are held criminally liable.

VII. Supervision of power plants

27. Responsibility for rational exploitation and technical condition power plants located at the consumers lies with the energy consumers themselves. Power systems and power plants are required to monitor consumers, in particular, to check the load of transformers and power factor. In case of detection of excessive installed capacity of transformers, power systems and power plants are given the right, subject to maintaining a normal power supply, to remove excess transformers or replace them with transformers of lower capacity. The terms of replacement and the amount of payment for power until the replacement of transformers are established by mutual agreement.

Energy systems and power plants, when removing excess transformer capacity from an enterprise, are obliged to provide in contracts for the installation, by the time of demand growth, of additional transformer capacity (within the limits removed) in the event that during the year the enterprise increases its production capacity and, accordingly, the need for electricity.

28. In the event of detection of shortcomings or damage in the consumer's installations that threaten normal operation, the management of the power system or power plant has the right to turn them off in whole or in part until the defects found are eliminated.

29. Upon detection of: a) deliberate damage to devices that account for heat and electricity, b) use of energy other than these devices and other cases of illegal use of energy - the consumer's installation is immediately turned off, and the perpetrators are held criminally liable.

4.2. On the connection diagram of the subscriber electrical installation, the dispatch service of the Grid Organization sets the boundaries of operational management and maintenance.

The scheme is signed by the person responsible for electrical facilities and endorsed.

4.3. The unified dispatching numbering of subscriber equipment is established by the Grid Organization. Dispatching services of Grid organizations determine the position of the switching equipment of the subscriber electrical installation for normal operation, based on ensuring the reliability of power supply, permissible voltage levels, the operation of relay protection and automation devices and compliance with short circuit currents.

5. COMMISSIONING AND DECOMMISSIONING

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF CONSUMERS.

5.1. An operating electrical installation is an electrical installation or its section that is energized or to which voltage can be applied by turning on switching devices.

5.4. Permission to enter into and out of the operating electrical installations of the Consumer issues in the prescribed manner in the form of a telephone message addressed to the owner of the equipment, a copy of the telephone message is transmitted to the Network Organization addressed to the chief engineer of the corresponding branch.

5.5. A newly installed subscriber electrical installation can be put into operation only after a technical inspection and admission to operation by inspections of Rostekhnadzor and for its compliance with the requirements of PUE, PTE, MPOT during the operation of electrical installations, specifications issued by the grid organization to whose networks the subscriber is connected and design solutions in terms of electricity metering, agreed with.

Newly installed subscriber electrical installations with voltages above 1000V, transferred to the operational management or maintenance of the Grid Organization, must have clear, indelible inscriptions of single dispatch numbers and names both on the doors of the electrical installation, and on the drive of each switching device and inputs, as well as on the inner walls of the chambers, ZRU, front and internal parts of KTPN outdoor installation.

5.6. The owner of the electrical installation transferred to the operational management or maintenance of the Grid Organization is obliged to provide the latter with a power supply scheme, in accordance with clause 4.1 of this Regulation, and lists of operational personnel, in accordance with clause 3.12 of this Regulation.

5.7. Prior to the execution of contractual relations for power supply, the Consumer and the Grid Organization must establish, according to the Act of delimitation of balance sheet ownership, the boundaries of balance sheet ownership and operational responsibility, as well as the operational management and maintenance areas of the electrical installation being switched on (see clauses 3.1., 3.2).

5.8. When withdrawing from the category of existing electrical installations of the Consumer on his initiative, the Grid Organization is obliged to demand, and the Consumer is obliged to take measures to preserve the transit power supply of the electrical installations of the Grid Organization or other Consumers, as well as to ensure that the remaining operating equipment complies with the requirements of PUE, PTE and MPOT during the operation of electrical installations.

5.9. Liquidation of the Consumer's electrical installation is carried out if there is a letter from him to the Grid Organization.

After the Consumer has completed a set of measures to remove the equipment from the “operating” state, the letter reflects the fact of liquidation and the letter is sent to terminate the power supply agreement.

6. OUTPUT OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR REPAIR

6.1. The equipment of existing subscriber electrical installations with a voltage above 1000V may be in the following operational states:

In operation (under voltage and under load)

In reserve (automatic and non-automatic)

· Under repair:

Overhaul

Maintenance

Unscheduled repairs

Post-accident repair

Reconstruction

Test (if it is related to the withdrawal of equipment from operation or standby).

Annual - 1 month before the beginning of the planned year;

Monthly - 15 days before the start of the planned month.

6.5. Applications submitted to the dispatching services are divided into:

planned (submitted in accordance with the provided plan);

urgent (applied for work not provided for by the plan);

6.6. Planned applications are accepted in the following terms:

· up to 12 hours on the eve of the day of work, if the withdrawal of equipment for repair is not related to the de-energization of Consumers and the preparation of the network diagram;

· 10 days prior to the performance of work, if the withdrawal of equipment for repair is associated with the disconnection of Category I Consumers.

At the same time, weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and holidays are not included in the specified application deadlines.

An urgent application can be submitted at any time of the day to the duty personnel of the dispatch services of the Grid Organization.

Equipment damaged and disconnected by the action of relay protection and automation during emergency shutdowns is also subject to subsequent registration of an urgent application.

6.7. Applications must be submitted to the dispatching services in the following form:

Dispatch number and name of electrical equipment;

Date and time of switching off and on the equipment;

Emergency preparedness.

The application is signed by the person responsible for the electrical equipment of the subscriber. The time spent on operations related to the withdrawal for repair and commissioning of equipment is included in the time allowed on the application. Applications submitted not in accordance with the form and not on time are not considered by the dispatch services of the Grid Organization.

6.8. Applications related to the reconstruction and replacement of electrical equipment are submitted to the dispatching services, under the control or authority of which they are, with the application of diagrams in accordance with Section 4 of this Regulation.

6.9. Orders to turn off or turn on feeders, due to arrears in payment for consumed electricity, are carried out by the personnel of the Grid Organization and the personnel of the Consumer within the specified period, followed by a mandatory message to.

7. PROCEDURE FOR APPROVAL WITH THE CONSUMER OF REPAIR WORK RELATED TO LIMITATION OF THE POWER SUPPLY MODE

7.1. If the Consumer's power supply scheme does not allow carrying out repair work without limiting the consumption mode, the Grid Organization shall notify the Consumer of such work.

7.2. About planned outages related to limiting the consumption mode, the Grid Organization must notify the Consumer at least three days in advance by telephone message addressed to responsible person indicating the date, time and duration of upcoming outages.

7.3. The Consumer's consent to disconnection can be recorded in the form of a telephone message, an entry in the operational log or a note in a warning telephone message. The absence of objections from the Consumer within the period established by these Regulations should be considered his consent to disconnection.

7.4. Coordination of outages of VL-0.38 kV and KL-0.38 kV of Consumers of category III lasting up to one working day can be carried out on site by the foreman of the section of the district of electric networks of the Grid Organization.

7.5. If the withdrawal of electrical installations of one area of electrical networks for repair causes a disconnection of Consumers of another area of electrical networks, coordination with Consumers must be carried out by the area of electrical networks serving the disconnected Consumer.

Regulations on the relationship of electrical personnel. Standard provision "On the relationship of operational personnel of electric grid enterprises with operational personnel of subscribers

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