"When you grow up, what do you want to be?" - this question is asked by parents to their children from generation to generation. It is good if a child is interested in medicine or designers from childhood. But it often happens that after 10 years of study, he still cannot decide on a profession. How to be in such a situation?

Profession is..

Profession- this is a kind of human activity that requires certain knowledge, skills and training. The profession determines the nature of a person's work, and the specialty determines the type of activity within one profession. For example, a doctor is a profession, but a therapist is a specialty. The position depends on the level of training (qualification) - the name of the position in the documents.

Much depends on the choice of profession. Job satisfaction, income level, health, well-being. A person who is engaged in an unloved business, sooner or later begins to complain that "the work got tired, it became uninteresting" or "the soul does not lie to her."

In order not to get into such a situation, it is worth choosing an occupation that will bring satisfaction to your liking.

A person must consciously answer the following questions:

• What do I want to do?
• What can I do?
• Do you have enough strength to engage in the chosen activity for a long time?

Choosing a profession for life, where to start looking

The American consultant Dale Carnegie once wrote: The only way to become a wealthy person is to do what is interesting. Therefore, the first thing to do is to understand your interests.

When a person is attracted, he:

• does not work through force;
• learns quickly;
• shows good results;
• shows a creative approach;
• enjoys.

Interesting work develops the abilities and talents of a person. It's like delicious "food" for the brain, which fully satisfies the need for self-development and self-realization. Career growth is a nice bonus of the right direction of movement. Even the most interesting job sooner or later ceases to saturate. This situation usually occurs once every 5-7 years. Psychologists recommend at such moments to change the place of work or occupation.

Each position has a list of requirements for a specialist. It's called a profession. This is a psychological portrait of the position, which includes a list of abilities and qualities necessary for successful work. Without them, it will be difficult to succeed in the chosen activity. For example, to become a musician, it is important to have an ear for music, to clearly distinguish between notes and their frequencies. Otherwise, you won't be able to become a professional musician.

Any ability is the result of the interaction of inclinations and the environment. If the genes cannot be corrected in any way, then certain skills can be developed.

The final stage in choosing a profession is determining the degree of development of skills. Here you can not do without the help of psychologists. Knowledge of "strong" and "weak" sides increases the awareness of choice, allows you to predict your future career.

It is necessary to monitor the situation on the labor market in order to understand which professions are in demand, which field of activity to choose in case of changing market requirements.

First of all get higher education. Secondary education is a good help, but it does not give real confidence in career growth. This is evidenced by statistics: the annual income of a specialist with education increases one and a half times. Over the course of a career, earnings can increase by 75%.

According to the Ministry of Labor, every second master who could not find a job graduated from the Faculty of Economics or Law. The number of state-funded places in universities in these areas is declining. But this does not mean that in economists and lawyers more country does not need. Find a smart economist at manufacturing enterprise- this is a big problem.

These statistics are a relic of the 1990s. With the development of computerization and the emergence of private business, everyone sought to get a technical and financial education. Today, when financial schemes are built, companies of various profiles appear. An industrial society needs humanitarians to communicate with people and offer them opportunities for harmonious development.

To remain a highly paid specialist, it is important to get a good education develop and develop professional skills.

How to decide on a profession if you like more than one direction or specialty

Break the "narrow boundaries". If making an important decision comes down to a “yes or no” answer, then a compromise must be sought. If a person refuses to buy a car on credit, this does not mean that he will have to ride the subway all his life. Sometimes it's better to buy a cheaper car or find a job close to home. The choice of vocation should not be limited to only one profession. First you should master one (the most interesting at the moment), and then study the next one.

Expand your choices. Suppose you approached the choice of a specialty consciously, and in the 5th grade you decided on a university. But by the time of graduation, the university became less prestigious, new educational establishments. How to be in that case? Do not get attached to one place of work, analyze learning programs in several institutions. Disappearing method. Imagine that the university you planned to enter was closed. What will you do in this case? Decided? Take action!

How to choose a profession to your liking

To find something to your liking, follow these three steps:

1) List everything that you like to do, to which you are ready to devote a lot of time every day with pleasure. It is important to sincerely answer the question and list all types of activities: communication, searching for information, playing the guitar, etc. The lesson should be liked not only in words, but also in deeds, cause pleasure, cheer up.

2) Study yourself as objectively as possible, but without self-criticism. Think about what kind of job, of those that you like, you can apply for right now? In what area of ​​work are you praised? Evaluate the work also from a geographical point of view. Are you ready to get up early to get to the office?

3) The most important step is to determine what you are. All abilities and skills need to be able to present beautifully. The characteristic “the best accountant” will be of little interest to anyone, because everything is known in comparison. But the “eternally cheerful dispatcher” will find a job faster.

Free test to choose the right future profession

To pass the next professiogram test, you will need a pencil and a piece of paper. For each item, you must select one answer.
1.How do you spend your leisure time?

a) Chat with your friends.

b) Read magazines, newspapers, news, watch news programs.

c) Go shopping, compare prices.

d) Repair, design something, install computer programs.

d) visit cultural events.
2. What is the most important thing for you in your work?

a) A cohesive team.

b) The possibility of learning, learning something new.

c) stable income, career growth.

d) Opportunity to improve something.

e) Creativity.
3. What is the most important thing in life for you?

a) Relationships.

b) Knowledge.

c) Financial stability.

d) Modernization.

d) Ability to create.
4. What is the most important thing in a person for you?

a) Kindness and compassion.

c) Honesty.

d) diligence.

e) The presence of imagination.
5. What would you do for free?

a) Working with people.

b) Learned something new.

c) Nothing.

d) Invent something new.

d) They did!

Now it remains to choose the most common answers

BUT- It is important for you to work with people. It could be education, medicine, and even law and order.

B- Information is important to you. You need to choose professions related to science, the study of languages, schemes, formulas, etc.

IN Your field is finance. You are good at managing money.

G- You need to choose a technology-related activity: architect, designer, programmer, engineer, and so on.

D- You are a creative person. You can draw, sing, play movies - the choice is yours.

I can not decide on a profession, what to do

In European countries, the development of children is given great attention. Pupils at school choose subjects of interest to them and develop their strengths. And what parents cannot explain, professional coaches tell in detail. They conduct trainings and tests with the child to determine which areas of activity are best for him to focus on.

The Russian education system is built differently. Often young people do not know what they want to do in the future by the time they leave school. IN best case follow in the footsteps of their parents. Well, if the chosen direction corresponds to their own interests. In practice, this is not always the case.

• Strive for change. Changes in the labor market stimulate the emergence of related and new specialties. Their development will make you a valuable and sought-after specialist.
• First of all, work should be interesting, and then prestigious. Otherwise, there is a chance to get a “fashionable”, but not enjoyable specialty.
• Behind the lightness of the screen image is hidden hard work actor. This applies to all specialties. You can learn all the features of the work only first-hand.
• Work that does not correspond to the level of physical development can be detrimental to the body.
• Every person has the right to make a mistake.

The most common mistakes you shouldn't make

A profession is chosen once and for life. In any field there is a change of positions with the growth of qualifications. Specialists who want to develop in the chosen field will have to master related specialties. The first profession can come in handy in the most unexpected situation. For example, a lawyer, previously educated as an art critic, will help to understand antique values.

Choosing a specialty under the influence of someone is good, if the desire to continue the family business is a sincere impulse of a person. Focusing on relatives or peers, you need to understand that all people are different. If Vasya goes to serve in the fire academy because he likes to take risks, then this profession may not suit you, a reasonable person.

Transferring the relationship to the specialist to the work itself. When choosing a profession, one should take into account the characteristics of the type of activity. Just because you like a soulful math teacher doesn't mean you like the subject itself.

Passion for the outer side of the profession. Actors not only pose for cameras and sign autographs. They create a stage image for a long time. Journalists also do not always appear on TV shows. First, they process a lot of information in the archive and communicate with people to prepare a 10-minute video, which will then be voiced by another announcer.

Unwillingness to understand personal qualities and physical characteristics. Determine strengths and weak sides Not only psychologists will help, but also friends and relatives. But even the presence of skills is not a guarantee of mastering the profession if a person has direct contraindications. For example, people with a weak heart are not taken as pilots.

It is better to master one profession for life or regularly try yourself in new areas.

It is easier for people with more experience to find a job. We are talking about the development of not one specialty, but several. Why waste time and energy on something that may not be useful in life?

• First, no one knows what will happen in the future.
• Secondly, a situation may arise in life when professional skills are not required. Then you will have a fallback.
• Thirdly, if you want to become an entrepreneur, then you will need the skills of all related specialties: from an accountant to a clerk.
• So the more experience you have, the better. A person who has mastered several types of activity is more competitive in the labor market.

Each person has their own talent! Someone solves algebra problems in seconds, another can easily organize friends and arrange a holiday. But you, for example, know how “gig” differs from “geek” and why “mom” needs 4 cores ...

It is very important to correctly assess yourself and choose the specialty that would coincide with your interests and characteristics. Psychologist E. A. Klimov * identified five main areas in professional activity subject of labor:
• man - nature,
• man - technology,
• man - man,
• man - sign system,
• man is a work of art.

Note that the final "diagnosis" for choosing a profession can only be given by a psychologist - a career guidance specialist. Do not forget that, in addition to interests, abilities, your physical and psychological qualities are also important.

* differential diagnostic questionnaire E.A. Klimov

Humanitarian sciences

The humanities are disciplines that study a person in the sphere of his spiritual, mental, moral, cultural and social activities. According to the object, subject and methodology, studies are often identified or intersected with the social sciences, and are also opposed to the natural and exact sciences.

The humanities include:
Anthropology, Philosophy, History, Culturology, Philology, Pedagogy, Art Criticism, Literary Studies, Psychology, Journalism, Ethics, Aesthetics, Archeology, Graphology, Linguistics, Sociology, Political Science, Jurisprudence, Law, Ethnography, Science of Science, Criminology.

Public (social) sciences

Social (social) sciences - a complex of disciplines, the object of study of which is society, social reality, being social groups and individuals. According to the object, subject and methodology, studies are often identified or intersected with the humanities.

The social sciences are:
Archeology, Graphology, Economics, History, Culturology, Linguistics, Political Science, Psychology, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Socio-Economic Geography, Regional Studies, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Law, Ethnography.

Natural Sciences

Natural sciences are branches of science responsible for the study of natural natural phenomena external to man.

The natural sciences are:
Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.

Technical science

Technical sciences - a complex of sciences that investigate phenomena important for the development of technology, or technology itself (studies the technosphere).

The technical sciences include:
Architecture, Biotechnology, Informatics, Shipbuilding, Astronautics, Materials Science, Mechanics, System Engineering, Chemical Technology, Electrical engineering, Nuclear power engineering.

Five types of professions

Man - Nature

You are a friend of all life on planet Earth! It is people like you who become explorers of the rich Kingdom of wildlife, create hundreds of new plant cultures, heal and save animals. Perhaps you have crept in and the talent of the discoverer?

Psychological requirements: observation, empathy, perseverance, composure, willingness to independent work in any, even difficult conditions,

Examples of professions: biologist, agronomist, veterinarian, forester, livestock specialist, agrochemist, gardener, etc.

Natural Sciences
• Earth sciences (geology, geography, cartography and geoinformatics, hydrometeorology, ecology and nature management),
• Biological Sciences (Biology, Soil Science, Bioengineering),

Man - Technique

Technological progress does not stand still and you are its perpetual motion machine! You know how to deal with a broken alarm clock, you can fine-tune any technique, you are not afraid to take a fresh look at ordinary things and, by tightening a couple of nuts, get a new invention. Complex mechanisms do not scare, but inspire you. But you know how to use not only imagination, but also ingenuity to find a common language with any technique.

Psychological requirements: attentiveness, rationality, developed technical thinking, good coordination of movements, the ability to concentrate and quickly switch attention, observation.

Examples of professions: engineer, designer, technician, mechanic, radio mechanic, pilot, electrician, etc.

Recommended educational areas:
Technical science
• Engineering and technology of shipbuilding and water transport,
• Photonics, instrument making, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies,

Man - Man

In the human stream, you are like a fish in water! Constant contact with others does not scare you, on the contrary, you can see something interesting in every person. You easily share your experience, know how to negotiate and empathize. As a rule, your role is the soul of the company both on vacation and at work.

Psychological requirements: openness and communication skills, stress resistance, goodwill, responsiveness, the ability to create a positive atmosphere in the work team, resolve disagreements, good oratory skills, developed facial expressions, knowledge of people's psychology.

Examples of professions: teacher, educator, coach, medical worker, service sector, tour guide, lawyer, specialist personnel service and etc.

Recommended educational areas:
Humanities, Natural sciences, Social (social) sciences
• Service sector,

Man - sign system

What a sin to hide, in the exact sciences you have no equal! Mathematical calculations, statistics, drawings, Information Technology… for you it's not just numbers and graphs - it's a fascinating world full of discoveries and mysteries. For the most complicated case, you can easily create a convenient plan of action. You are an invaluable worker where attentiveness, perseverance and a good memory are required.

You are what is called a creative person. The creative potential in you is stronger than frames and boundaries. Most likely, it would be very difficult for you to work where you have to perform monotonous monotonous work according to the algorithm. You find it difficult to stick to schedules and deadlines, you hate when a normal working day is required. The opportunity to work on inspiration is valuable for you: you can do what you love for days without food and sleep, but sometimes you cannot be forced to get down to business for weeks.

Job suits you creative professions, work in conditions of uncertainty and unpredictability, frequent trips, business trips. It is difficult for you to force yourself to do "what you need" instead of "what you want." It is difficult with such people, employers do not like them. But usually everyone is ready to forgive for a bright extraordinary talent in some field: design, music, journalism, photography, directing, writing or painting.

You may still need to work on yourself, as in any professional field there are boundaries, rules and regulations. If you manage to “bridle” your energy to some extent and direct it into a productive channel, you are guaranteed success.

Occupation test online: Which profession to choose?

consists of 30 questions| rating 4.1 out of 5 points

Test for applicants. What profession should you go to study?
The eleventh grade is a very important period in the life of every student. At this time, you need to decide on the choice of a future profession. Universities today offer applicants a huge number of professions. And what do you want to be: a doctor, an economist, a designer, a programmer, or maybe a veterinarian? If you find it difficult to decide on your future profession, take our test, we hope it will help you make the right decision!

Psychological test What profession to choose? You can go online completely free of charge (without registration and without sending SMS). If possible, leave your review and rate. Have a good testing!

Occupation test reviews:

• Dayana| Yekaterinburg
  Few questions


• Yulianna| Ternovka
  Good test, helped me a lot


• Ekaterina| Feodosia
  The test is good, but I will never go to a doctor or a veterinarian


• ALESYA| STAVROPOL
  VERY GOOD TEST


• Alina| Kharkov
  I really wanted to become a landscape designer and the test was also offered this profession!!! THANKS

We are all interested in a successful future and each of us asks one question - what to be in life by profession? This topic plays a crucial role in the fate of a person, so it needs to be given special attention.

Often do right choice quite difficult. In order to make an informed decision, it is recommended to take into account some recommendations.

1. Definition of personal interests and aspirations. You should think about what abilities a particular individual has. You can make a list of destinations labor activity in which the individual is most interested.

2. Identification of life goals. For example, if the financial side of this issue is in the first place, it is necessary to study in detail professions that bring significant income.

3. Education. For getting leadership position higher education is required vocational education. If in life there is a desire to achieve more and constantly strive to move up the career ladder, you need to take care of the proper level of training.

4. Comparison of desires and possibilities. There is an opinion that the possibilities of a person striving to achieve his goals have no limits. To quickly get the desired result, it is important to focus on one desire. Do not waste time on fleeting needs that may seem stupid in the future.

There are many recommendations in the topic of choosing a profession. At the same time, statements are highlighted that should not be taken seriously. Among these, it is necessary to highlight the 2 most popular:

Life is a lottery. Only people who could not achieve their goals because of laziness think so. What is conceived is not always easy and simple. It is important not to give up at the first defeat, but to move on;

Life is a project. A person should live the way his ancestors planned. If for many years the medical profession has occupied a leading position in a family, it does not mean at all that every member of this family should become a doctor.

A key role in choosing a specialty is played by personal abilities and professional suitability.

The main criteria for building the future

In order to determine who to be in the future, it is necessary to understand three concepts:

1. "WANT" - love to do.
2. "I CAN" - there are opportunities.
3. "SHOULD" - the market is ready to pay.

The concept of “I WANT” is what the person himself wants (interests, inclinations, talents) implies an explanation of what the individual is striving for. These are personal qualities that are individual in each case. Competent definition professional inclinations plays a key role in choosing a specialty, and in particular who to be. The direction of work activity and the success of training depend on this. At the same time, it should be taken into account that one “I WANT” is not enough.

The next important criterion when choosing the business of life "I CAN" is physical capabilities, health status and other market barriers. Why barriers? Because if a person does not have “perfect health”, he cannot be a pilot of a civil aircraft. (But he can be the pilot of his plane ;)

An equally important role is occupied by the concept of "NECESSARY" - this is the demand in the labor market. Activities for which the market is ready and will pay money. It is necessary to find out which profession is in the greatest demand in the labor market.

And now main question: who to be in life by profession? It's simple - success is the intersection of all three criteria: "I WANT", "I CAN" and "SHOULD"! If there is an intersection, why not get an appropriate education?

Who to be in life by profession

To facilitate the choice of specialty, tests were created to choose a profession. Their technology is quite simple. The person is presented with multiple choice questions. According to the results of testing, the program gives a possible direction of activity in which a particular person can achieve success.

If possible, it is recommended to try yourself in a profession that, according to the results of testing, is most suitable. Practice in this case is especially important. In addition, you need to study the features of the specialty and try to find out all the subtleties in it. Work is what a person spends a significant part of his life on. Therefore, the choice of its specifics is important to carry out in the most competent way.

Test who to be by profession will help you make the right choice and protect you from errors of this type as much as possible. Testing will help determine the predisposition to a particular field of activity and identify those with abilities. All this will allow you to choose a specialty that will appeal to you and will bring joy.

On our website, anyone who is interested in a successful future can take a test for a profession online. Testing will help determine the direction of the most suitable work activity.

According to statistics, the vast majority of people make mistakes when choosing a specialty. Often, many choose the level of earnings, the prestige of the profession as a guide, forgetting to take into account that work should bring pleasure and then life will be a joy!