The easiest way to tame a budgerigar to the hands of the owner if he is afraid is all the nuances of the process. parrot training how to raise a parrot

• Read: Parrots: maintenance, care, habits

Raising and training budgerigars

B. A. Simonov in his book “Singers and decorative birds”, published in Tashkent, shares a wealth of experience in the maintenance and upbringing various kinds birds. In it, he gives advice to everyone who wants to do an interesting and exciting job of teaching budgerigars pronounce words. Convinced that all attempts to teach adult parrots to pronounce words were unsuccessful, he recommends taking chicks that have just flown out of the nest for training.

Each of them should be placed in a separate cage and kept in different rooms so that they do not see or hear their relatives. The room should not contain extraneous, unnecessary noises and sounds that adversely affect the learning process. However, for the period of study of parrots, the proximity of other songbirds to them, especially canaries, is desirable. Their singing enriches the hearing of parrots and gives them a greater opportunity to better develop their abilities.

We must not forget that every parrot needs individual approach. Affectionate treatment, attentive care for the parrot of the same person, especially during the feeding period, contribute to the establishment of contact between them. This is very important when learning to imitate human speech, otherwise wasted painstaking work may be without result. Success will bring only a long repetition of lessons. If the experimental budgerigar does not imitate human speech at the beginning of training, says B. A. Simonov, one should not be disappointed. Persistent and regular studies, patience and perseverance, calm handling, daily repetition of the same words, especially during feeding, will give positive results, and the goal will be achieved. Parrots should never be scared.

Moscow zoologist N. Nadyarnaya made interesting observations on her budgerigars. She had a bright yellow parrot with red eyes Kokki, which she gave to the schoolgirl Tanechka. He uttered his first word on the 80th day of his life, and after a few months there were already several dozen words in his vocabulary. Kokki called the names of all family members, and the girl was constantly forced to learn lessons. Sits and commands:

Tanechka, learn your lessons!

The parrot liked to praise himself: "Cocky is a good bird." Often he was mistaken and said the opposite: "Tanya is a good bird" or "Kokki is a good girl." The parrot greeted all the guests, comically asking them "who came?"

Although very rare, a young hand budgerigar can still speak if there are other birds in the apartment. In one family, a green parrot Green lived in the same apartment with a siskin and tits. He freely flew around the apartment, often flew into the room where there were other birds. And only at five months - later than other trained parrots - Green did speak. He said: " good morning”, Good night”, “Green is good”, sometimes called himself “Grisha” and uttered many other words. In teaching the parrot to speak, obviously, the fact that he was accustomed to communicating with people from a very young age played a decisive role. He just couldn't be away from people. If anyone at home typed on a typewriter, Green liked to sit and ride on a moving carriage. If he was locked in a cage, then he became angry and harbored a grudge for a long time, even pecking at the offender sometimes. It is noteworthy that he did not touch other family members and still played with them.

N. Nagyarnaya says that a budgerigar can sometimes start talking even in close contact with other parrots. Such a story happened with one of her pets - Yashka. His parents were completely tame, and they bred offspring in a nest box in the kitchen. Soon, Yashka became a tame bird. As a kid, he loved to nap in the palm of his hand. He liked to play with his finger, and if it was moved, he would nibble on it slowly.

At first, Yasha lived alone, and when he was three months old, a yellowish forty-day-old female Larochka appeared in the apartment. Larochka often offended the calm and trusting Yashka, often driving him away from the feeder. At six months, Yashka suddenly spoke. His first words were:

Larochka! Don't hurt Yasha!

It was a phrase with which the owners often addressed his friend. It must be said that Larochka, although she offended Yashka, nevertheless flew after him everywhere and missed him very much if he was taken to another room for lessons. Then Yashka's training went faster. He began to pronounce his name, politely greeted the hosts and guests, called the names of family members. After a while, Larochka also spoke. True, even at the age of four, she uttered only two words: "Yashka bird." In general, in budgerigars, females speak extremely rarely .....

I. F. Zayanchkovsky. TALKING BIRDS. BASHKIR BOOK PUBLISHING HOUSE.-UFA - 1981

The first commands to be taught to a parrot are usually « Forward!" and "Back!". Remember that these commands do not show the parrot the direction in space. They mean the approach or removal of the bird to its owner, to whom all the attention of the parrot will be directed during training.

When training a parrot, you must stick your hand into the cage and command: “Forward!”. The bird should move to the finger. The parrot can leave the cage only after the appropriate command is sounded. If the parrot simply jumped to the finger without waiting for the word "Go!", this is not considered to be the execution of the command. Such an action is not obedience, but a habit.

For regular training, there should be a separate place (for example, a separate room with a special stand for training). His choice depends on the degree of tameness of the parrot and its character. At first, some problems may arise: many parrots do not want to leave their usual cage. If this happens, you should first train the parrot there.

A parrot, before stepping into a new place, always checks it with its beak. Many inexperienced owners are afraid of this, as it seems to them that the parrot wants to bite them. At the same time, they sharply withdraw their hand and frighten the bird itself. To prevent this, it is recommended to use a perch when training a parrot, at least for the first time.

If the parrot was caught in natural conditions, they will subsequently be afraid of human hands. This is due to the fact that the bird has experienced stress. But even if the parrot was born already at home, he will instinctively avoid a person with quick and sharp movements. Under natural conditions, such movements are most often inherent in predators. The end of the perch, opposite the one you are holding in your hand, should be placed on the perch near the parrot. This manipulation will give the perch additional stability, since it is quite difficult to keep the perch on the weight along with the bird.

When the parrot is fully convinced of its safety, it will trust its owner much more. An additional convenience for the parrot is that it will not be forced to cross the empty space between the perch and the perch.

Only with the help of long-term training can you ensure that the parrot, at your first request, switches to a hand or a perch. Only a properly educated bird will do this. A parrot may refuse to switch to a perch, especially at the very beginning of classes, if the perch seems to him a more stable and convenient type of support for him.

In some cases, the parrot may stop following commands, get distracted or play too much. In this case, it must be left alone in the room for a while. In order for the parrot to calm down, it will be enough for a few minutes spent alone by the bird. After the parrot has completely calmed down, classes should be continued.

To train a parrot, you need to prepare special training items. There are a great many of them. It is necessary to select items for training taking into account the nature of the bird, strictly individually.

Some breeders advise the use of regular chairs in the process of training a parrot (instead of a training stand). It is best to set aside a separate chair for training, as parrots usually gnaw on everything around them, especially what they sit on. Therefore, if you have taught a parrot to sit on a chair, it will be very difficult to forbid him to chew on it later. This behavior of parrots was originally laid down by nature. If you cannot allocate a separate chair for training, purchase a special stand for this purpose.

Before teaching the parrot the command “Forward!”, You must first of all attract his attention (for example, give a nickname). After that, show the parrot a treat and say: “Forward!”.

When the parrot understands the “Go!” command, you can move on to the next stage of training. To do this, place your hand or perch between the treat and the parrot. The parrot needs to be rewarded with a treat or petting every time he comes to you exactly on command.

It doesn't take long for most parrots to learn the "Go!" command. Usually this command is easy for them to remember. Many parrots do not dare to climb onto the hand and as soon as they approach, they immediately stop. If you press your finger on the lower part of the parrot's breast, it will step onto your hand.

Every time the parrot gets scared, loses its balance or flies away, you should give it time to calm down. Perhaps the parrot does not like the place you have chosen for training. In this case, you do not need to return the bird to its original place. A change of scenery will benefit the parrot, and he will become more willing to follow your commands.

When the parrot has received a treat, he will try to move away, at this moment command him: “Back!”. You don't need to stop it at this point.

In some cases, the parrot is in no hurry to return to its perch. If this happens, try to bring the parrot closer to the perch so that the perch is between him and you.

In this case, the parrot will definitely want to come up to you and in any case will step on the perch. At this moment, while carefully removing your hand, you need to command: “Back!” (in this case, although the parrot approaches you, having stepped off the finger, it nevertheless “removes”).

Parrot training will be more effective if it is carried out in the form of a game. Many parrots prefer a variety of games to boring monotonous activities. In no case do not raise your voice to the parrot. If you strictly follow all the above simple rules, the parrot will not get tired of doing various exercises, and the execution of all commands can be brought to automatism. If this happens, in the future, in order for the parrot to do what is required of it, it will not be necessary to repeat commands to it several times.

Before moving on to teaching the bird to other commands, achieve a clear implementation of the one that you are teaching the parrot now. During training, in no case should you rush things. If you are in a hurry and constantly push the parrot, moving on to new exercises without learning the old ones, this will definitely harm the entire learning process. The parrot in this case may lose the previously acquired knowledge.

Having taught the bird to follow the commands "Forward!" and “Back!”, you can proceed to the next stage of training. At this stage of training the parrot, you should teach him to carry out the following commands: “You can!” and "No!". These are very important commands, thanks to them you will save the parrot from many troubles.

Constant prohibitions can cause aggression on the part of the parrot, while infrequent (only when necessary) use of the commands "You can!" and "No!" help avoid this problem, as well as constantly seeking your attention.

To rid the parrot of unacceptable habits for you, you must definitely give the parrot a choice: to do the wrong thing and get a well-deserved punishment, or to do everything right and get a reward. With the help of properly chosen methods of reward and punishment, the parrot will quickly learn all the rules of behavior.

First of all, you should teach the parrot alternative behaviors.

There are times when a parrot tries to get your attention because it wants to communicate. At the same time, he behaves inappropriately - screaming, banging his beak on the grate, scattering food, etc. Such behavior is unacceptable.

But the parrot knows no other way to get your attention, so it will only behave in this way. In this case, none of the methods of punishment or encouragement will help. To avoid this, the parrot must be given an alternative. For example, you should teach the bird to call you by name, whistle, and so on when he wants to communicate.

Another one bad habit all parrots, without exception, is to gnaw all the things that come across in their path. You can’t do anything about it - such actions are characteristic of the behavior of a parrot in nature and are instincts.

You definitely need to teach the parrot to gnaw only certain things (for example, toys), which should always be at his disposal. When you leave a parrot alone in an apartment for a long time, it is still better to remove all valuable and dangerous things for him.

Before you teach a parrot the “No!” command, you should be clear on your own what exactly this command should mean. It is necessary to give this command only one meaning, it should be given only in the case of some specific actions prohibited to the parrot.

In any case, the command "No!" for a parrot, it should mean: “Whatever you are doing now, stop immediately.” Command "No!" can be served in two cases: when the parrot performs an illegal act or just wants to do it.

If the parrot correctly executed the command, it must be rewarded with some kind of treat. For example, if a parrot tore a wallpaper or a magazine, but stopped doing it after the “No!” command, it should be immediately encouraged. If you act in this way, the parrot should develop the necessary obedience skills. But it should be remembered that it is by no means possible to scold a parrot at this time for the harm caused.

If the parrot does not pay any attention to your commands and continues to do its job, you must attract its attention. To do this, it is enough to make some unexpected movement. An unusual sound for him can also attract a parrot. All parrots are naturally very curious, so the bird will immediately be distracted and turn its attention to you. At this point, she will naturally stop doing something unlawful. You should immediately praise the parrot and reward it with a treat.

It must be remembered that you can not make sudden movements, otherwise it will cause aggression on the part of the parrot. If you scare a parrot, it may even attack you. Sometimes the use of an object that the parrot does not like can give a positive effect. For example, a towel can act as such an object, usually birds do not like it. Showing a towel from afar, say in a strict tone: “You can’t!”.

If the parrot always receives some kind of reward for executing the command, this is quite enough. Subsequently, the command "No!" can be served without a towel.

Team "You Can!" is the opposite of the "No!" command. If the act that the parrot is going to do is approved by you, you can issue this command. At the same time, the execution of the parrot's command can not be encouraged, since the permission itself will be a reward for the bird.

The command "It's possible!" should also be used in situations where the parrot itself takes the initiative. For example, if he wants to chat with you, you can allow him to do so by issuing the appropriate command.

If some actions are sometimes allowed to the bird, and sometimes not, the “You can!” command will help to correctly explain this to the parrot. AT individual cases this may apply to his communication with you. If the parrot seeks to communicate, and you do not want this at the moment or are busy, you should command: “No!”. After you are free, you should command: "You can!".

All parrots are very impressionable and suggestible. Understanding the various commands in some cases requires the parrot to think abstractly. To properly tame and raise a parrot, it is necessary that he fully concentrates on you. During classes, neither you nor the parrot should be distracted.

A parrot that is quite accustomed to communicating with a person is much more successful in training. According to some owners, before starting training, the bird should trim its wings a little, this should speed up the learning process. This procedure is painless and will not cause any harm to the parrot. After a maximum of six months, the feathers on the wings should fully recover. This procedure is also suitable for an untamed parrot, since with clipped wings it will not accidentally fly out of the window during training. Nevertheless, it is still not worth taking a parrot with clipped wings out into the street.

With clipped wings, parrots can fly only a few meters.

Non-verbal gestures also affect the understanding and execution of various commands by the parrot. Therefore, before performing any gesture, think about how the parrot will perceive it.

Before training parrots, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

› Before you start training, mentally imagine the entire learning process, think through the details of each individual exercise. Think about what command the parrot should learn and how you will reward him for it;

› start training with a parrot only when you have good mood. Remember that the parrot will definitely feel if you are upset about something or a little tired. Usually, having felt this, the parrots refuse to follow the commands and continue learning.

Many experienced parrot trainers note that after a while the mood of the bird begins to coincide with the mood of its owner. If the owner is in a bad mood, the parrot will also often become irritated and aggressive, at which time he even screams more than usual.

When training, adhere to the following recommendations:

› at the very beginning of training, explain to the parrot in a calm voice what you expect from him, what exercises he will have to perform. This should calm the parrot;

› Never exercise for very long periods of time. Make sure that the classes are not boring. Learning should bring joy to both;

› when teaching a parrot, fully concentrate on the lessons, nothing should distract you and the parrot;

› if you are in a bad mood, it is better to postpone the training for a few hours, you should not practice with a bird in a bad mood;

› do not expect the parrot to learn all the commands very quickly and will immediately execute them clearly. Rejoice in every, even if insignificant result;

› do not make too abrupt transitions between already mastered exercises and completely new ones. New exercises should be approached gradually, alternating them with old ones;

› the session must end on a positive note. If the parrot does not follow the new command, give it the one it already knows. After the bird completes it, the lesson should be stopped. Be sure to reward your parrot with treats or petting at the end of your workout.

Quite often, the owners of the wavy ones complain that the bird is afraid to sit on the palm of his hand. How to tame a parrot to your hands so that it becomes your true friend forever. There are a few simple rules, subject to which you can quickly gain the trust of a feathered pet.

Cute birds do not immediately get used to the new owner. Therefore, you will need a lot of patience. First you need to establish contact with them - this can take several weeks. In order for the taming to be successful, you need to choose the right pet. There is only one rule - the easiest way is to train young parrots. Therefore, experts recommend buying chicks under five months of age. Older birds are much more difficult to train. But this task is also doable if you persevere. It is advisable to choose a pet not at a pet store, but from professional breeders. Parrots that are kept in a cramped cage experience stress all the time, so difficulties may arise in the process of education.

Cute birds do not immediately get used to the new owner

It is very important to wean the bird from the flock. It is believed that if she is with other birds for a long time, she will be more wild. Some people manage to train several pets at once. The main thing is to pay a lot of attention to them. To do this, you need to periodically release the birds into the wild and often talk to them. If you rarely deal with wavy ones, they will not make contact for a long time. In this case, problems are possible - if you let the parrot out of the cage, you will not be able to return it back later. The best option- buy one chick. Subject to constant communication with him, training will take three to four weeks.

Raising a mature bird is not easy, but it is quite possible. If before that she lived in good conditions, but had almost no contact with people, you need to pay a lot of attention to her and talk every day for an hour. If the parrot has experienced stress, has been abused, the chances of success are minimal. Such birds are afraid of humans and can even bite. Of course, love and affection can change their attitude, but you will have to show maximum care, do not make sudden movements and do not scream under any circumstances. All this will scare the pet even more.

You need to pay a lot of attention to the parrot and talk every day for an hour

It is much easier to raise small chicks. In good breeders, they get used to the hands from birth, as the owner regularly takes them for regular inspection and placement in other cages. In the new house from the first days they can become your devoted friends. Manual wavy ones can be distinguished from wild ones by their habits, and when buying, you can immediately understand which parrot is the calmest - you can easily pick it up. This pet is perfect for you.

Where will the bird live and how to quickly raise it? These questions need to be addressed before purchasing a pet. The parrot should live in a spacious cage, where everything is thought out to the smallest detail. Among the mandatory elements, one can note a drinking bowl and a feeder, perches. For several days, the pet should remain in the cage for adaptation. When he gets to know the new environment, you can train him in your hands. In the future, you can pamper your pet with various toys. The table shows everything that should be in the cell:

After buying a parrot, you need to transport it to the house in a pre-prepared carrier. It may be ordinary cardboard box with holes for ventilation. She is brought in the door of the prepared cage, and the bird itself moves to a new home. You can release a parrot into the wild only where it cannot fly out into the street through a door or window.

Adaptation

After settling the chick in a cage, give him some time to get acquainted with objects unfamiliar to him.

The first days after the purchase, the bird experiences severe stress. The reason is the new environment and separation from the brothers. Usually she sits ruffled and hardly eats. In a couple of days everything should change.

Upbringing

Before communicating closely with a bird, it is necessary to determine what his temperament is. If you watch her, you can understand how to quickly tame a smart budgerigar to your hands. However, all birds have their own character. Some pets are very frisky, others are more calm. The first easily make contact, as they are distinguished by curiosity. Independent birds are more difficult to tame, but with the right approach, they will definitely trust you.

The first days you should not let the pets out of the cage - he is not yet quite used to the new home and it will be problematic to return him. If you try to catch a bird that does not know hands and does not know how to return to its home, it will be difficult to catch it. She will fly under the ceiling and hide on cabinets, where it is almost impossible to get her. In addition, a frightened pet may fall and injure itself.

How to win trust

To make contact with the wavy, all your manipulations should be associated only with a pleasant, for example, treat.

Starting training, stretch your hand with food into the cage

Starting training, stretch your hand with food into the cage. If the bird is in the wild, immediately close all doors and windows, remove animals from the premises that can scare it. Give your pet time to stop being nervous and get hungry. After five hours, the parrot will want to eat and will approach the house with food and water. usually birds climb into hard-to-reach places, so there is no point in chasing them. Leave the door open, and equip the entrance with comfortable perches. When the pet stops being nervous, he will be able to fly up to the dwelling and go into it. Watch him carefully, but do not show obvious interest. When the bird is in the cage, close the door.

How to tame a parrot outside a cage

If an untrained pet is in the wild, you can try to tame it outside the house. To do this, after a few hours of the incident, bring your palm with food to the bird. Brave parrots immediately understand that the hand is a source of food and try to sit on it. Some individuals even peck at grains. Feed the bird and move it to the cage. At the same time, gently repeat the name and say pleasant words. Sometimes the wavy sit on a perch, on which they are moved to the house. If the parrot is very scared, bring the cage to it. Seeing her up close, he usually climbs inside. Knowing how to tame a budgerigar to your hands, if he is afraid, you can quickly establish contact with him.

If an untrained pet is in the wild, you can try to tame it outside the house

If the pet does not come to you for a long time and does not want to go to the cage, use the proven and safe method of catching. With the onset of darkness, one person stands at the switch, and the second - near the place where the bird is located. At a certain point, you need to turn off the light and take the parrot in your hands, and then carefully transplant it into the cage. So you can quickly succeed, because in the dark the birds do not see well. The light can be turned on when the bird is in the house. It is interesting that after that she will not be afraid of a person at all, since she will not understand how everything happened.

The field of adaptation, when the pet gradually gets used to the owner, you can start regular classes. It is very easy to determine the readiness of a parrot - he does not hide from people, he can sit on his hand, and when he leaves it, he returns back.

Every day, several times bring an open palm into the house with grains or other goodies. Over time, the bird will stop being nervous. What to do if the parrot is afraid of the owner? Be patient. Hold your hand in the cage to make sure there is no danger. After some time, the wavy will come closer, and then it will boldly peck the food. After a few weeks of simple manipulation, the bird will fearlessly approach you. Gradually, the pet can be taken out of the cage and trained in the wild.

Every day several times bring an open palm with grains or other goodies into the house

Classes are best done in the morning, when the feathered one is hungry, cheerful and cheerful. If you remove all the food at night, and feed it from the palm of your hand in the morning, the taming process will go much easier. To quickly establish contact with a parrot, it is undesirable to wash your hands with scented soap and lubricate them with cream - extraneous odors scare him away. All classes should be gentle, without pressure on the pet. As a result, you will get a friendly and loyal friend.

Unusual ways

If you have no idea how to teach a parrot to sit on your hand, try a non-standard training method. To do this, it is enough to trim the flight feathers on the wings. The bird will not be able to fly and will be forced to sit on the palm. But after the feathers grow back, there is no guarantee that the feathered one will be tamed.

There is another recommendation that allows you to train a parrot in just a few days. Place both palms in the cage at once and keep them there. When the pet gets tired of fluttering, he will climb into his arms. On the fourth day of such experiments, the bird gets used to the new owner. But this method is not suitable for everyone, as it gives a strong load on the psyche. The parrot will sit on its hands, but will still be afraid.

In the process of taming a pet, do not wave your hands over her head. This is due to the fact that they have a reflex that flashing from above is a shadow bird of prey. As a result, an association will arise: a hand is a danger. It will be impossible to retrain the feathered one.

Education is a rather lengthy process. Some budgerigars become tamed only at the age of one year. You can not punish the bird if it bites. This is an adequate response to the invasion of personal space. Or the pet is defending itself. In such a situation, try to calm the parrot with a flat voice or move away from it. After some time, the procedure can be repeated.

Do not lure a bird with a treat when it is just starting to leave its cage. In addition, you can not sharply grab her. The purpose of taming is that the pet is not afraid of your palms. If you do everything right, you can quickly win the love and trust of a feathered friend.

Only young parrots can be trained. Indeed, the easiest way to educate a parrot is if it is young and has not spent long among other parrots, because. he quickly gets used to his "compatriots". But if you deal with the bird consistently, then the results will be. Yes, young birds are indeed more capable of learning. But if we draw an analogy with people, we can say the same thing: as children, we more easily absorb any information than at a more mature age. Birds are the same.

There is also an opinion that Boy parrots are easier to train than girls.. This is partly true, but if desired, even the most “arrogant” parrot girl will succumb to competent education.

Parrot girls cannot be taught to talk. In this case, everything depends only on the efforts that the owners make for training. Many simply “give up”, not getting the result immediately after the start of training. But any upbringing requires a certain endurance, strength and knowledge.

Only women can teach a parrot to speak. Many argue this opinion with the specifics of the timbre of the voice - maybe there is something in this, but parrots learn from those who speak with them more often and more.

It is impossible not to notice that some parrots are a kind of reflection of the owners, and the more harmonious the atmosphere in the house, the more they love the parrot, the faster and easier it learns. And absolutely everything that you invest in your pet, you will receive as a result.

How to properly tame a parrot

In order to properly tame a parrot, you need to follow several simple advice:

To withstand the period of adaptation of the bird in the house. When a budgerigar enters a new environment, it becomes stressed. Some sit in a cage and do not chirp, some do not eat at all, and someone completely refuses water. So the bird is sad for the old environment. At this stage, you need to show maximum love for your bird: constantly change food, water, clean the cage, talk to it in an affectionate tone.

At the second stage, the parrot can be tamed. To do this, the bird must develop a certain level of trust in the owners. This is most often done with food. If the parrot does not fly out of the cage and does not go into your arms, you can slowly feed the bird from your hands. This stage may take more than one day, so it is important to do it systematically.

When the bird is accustomed to its owners, you can already teach it to speak. The most important thing here is to do everything gradually: start with the most simple words, and over time, when the parrot masters them, you can teach whole sentences.

It is important to remember that the most trainable parrot is the hungry parrot. If you encourage a bird for any of its results with something tasty (vegetables, fruits, bread with sugar, etc.), it will be more willing and faster to learn.