The name of each profession is left. Unusual professions with strange names

Quiz "GUESS THE PROFESSION"

(7-8 grades)

The choice of profession is ahead of you. But many of you have probably already thought about this problem. To find a job you love, you must first of all know well what kind of work there are in the world. There are more than 40 thousand professions in the world. But this huge figure is far from certain. And not only because life does not stand still and all the time some old professions die off, and new ones appear, but also because people still have not agreed among themselves about what should be considered a separate profession or specialty, but which is just a kind of work. The sea of ​​professions is boundless. This is what our conversation today is about.

Warm up

All professions, as you know, are usually subdivided into 5 categories, depending on the type of relationship between a person and an object of action:

- "man - nature",

- "person - person",

- "man - technology",

- "a person is an artistic image",

- “man is a sign system”.

Assignment: the named profession must be correctly correlated with one of the listed types (professions are already divided into groups, the leader calls them out of order)

"Man - an artistic image": sculptor, artist, art critic, engraver, tailor, glassblower, potter, parquet flooring, photographer, composer, artist, conductor.

"Man - nature": geologist, blaster, meteorologist, topographer, cheese maker, baker, forester, ecologist, microbiologist, livestock technician.

"Man - technician": electrician, excavator driver, assembler reinforced concrete structures, plumber, fitter, carpenter, helmsman, pilot, driver.

"Man - man": secretary, guide passenger car, waiter, hairdresser, guide-translator, lawyer, district inspector, legal adviser, doctor, teacher.

"Man is a sign system": programmer, economist, pharmacist, radio operator, stenographer, draftsman, navigator of civil aviation, technician-mathematician.

Vocabulary

Determine what professions the word groups belong to.

Pattern, fabric, cutting, suit, scissors, tailor shop (tailor)

Drawing, project, plan, city, harmony, drawing, structures, buildings, construction (architect)

Workbench, plane, furniture, machine tool, timber, workshop (joiner)

Make-up, theater, stage, audience, applause (artist)

Game, walk, sleep, visual aids, round dance, matinee, nursery (teacher for children)

Book, fund, catalogs, erudition, knowledge, silence, readers-users (librarian)

Newspaper, news, people, efficiency, facts, editorial office (correspondent, journalist)

Telephone, cable, PBX station, subscribers, equipment, communications (telecommunication engineer)

Land, field, greenhouse, varieties, grain, care, fertilizers, harvest (agronomist)

Study, description, terrain, maps, scales, tripod, shooting, expeditions, eye (topographer technician)

Proverbs competition.

What profession do these proverbs and sayings speak about?

A) soldier:

Take care of your native land, like a beloved mother.

To live is to serve the motherland.

Do not spare your strength or life for your homeland.

B) blacksmith:

It is hard for the hammer, it is hard for the anvil.

Strike while the iron is hot.

It is not fire that burns iron, but fur.

Whatever you put in the cauldron, you take it out.

Not salted on the table, salted on the back.

You can't spoil porridge with butter.

An old disease is difficult to treat.

Sick - get well, healthy - beware.

Not the patient is fastidious - pain.

D) grain grower:

Mow, scythe, while the dew is. The dew is gone, and we are home.

Those who are friends with agricultural technology do not worry about the harvest.

To reap is not to doze.

Who's doing what

Guess the profession according to the description.

The workers of this profession include the words of Lomonosov: "... in the depths of the earth, space, and nature reigns richly ... Metals and minerals themselves will not come into the yard - they require eyes and hands for their mine." High medical requirements are imposed on the people of this profession, since during the entire work shift they are forced to be deep underground. (Miner, miner)

Wherever the construction of residential buildings, industrial buildings, etc. is underway, openwork arrows of lifting devices rise. Their height reaches 50 meters or more, and their carrying capacity is several tens of tons. Here is what one of the professionals says about his work: “A real ace of our business can lower a multi-ton detail on a matchbox with such precision that he will not even hesitate. It is necessary to equally be able to serve both the cargo and the can of water - to get drunk to the installers. I put the load with a deviation of plus or minus 5 cm. Of course, such accuracy does not come immediately, you need a lot of practice and a desire to achieve a high level of skill "(Crane operator)

The word itself is firmly entrenched in our vocabulary, although it came from the West. Originally the word meant the ability to go around horses and drive them. In modern English language this word literally means "leading the people." The functions of this profession change with the development of science, technology, and production. Today these are functions of planning, organization and control. Knowledge of management, economics, law, psychology and the ability to apply them in life is what is required of a modern specialist in this profession. (Manager)

This is the main person of the stock exchange, which is an intermediary in trade transactions. A person in this profession must know everything about securities... Of fundamental importance in determining professional suitability are personality traits such as emotional balance, high degree adaptability, as this is one of the most stressful professions. (Dealer)

People of this profession are the first to arrive at the scene of a crime, they know everything about fingerprints and about a person's handwriting. Any specialist in this profession knows that a man has a stride length of 65-90 cm, and for women and old people 50-70; and if the stride length is a meter or more, it means that the person is running. (Forensic scientist)

Translated from English, this profession indicates the design, creation of industrial products. A person in this profession must be technically trained and have a developed artistic taste. But this is not the most important thing. The main thing is that a representative of this profession should treat the world of things as a transformer. Currently, the English version of the name of this profession is better known. We call such a person an artist-constructor. (Designer)

Currently, this profession has gained particular popularity in Russia. Unlike European countries, in our country to get this profession not difficult at all. But in France, for example, anyone who wants to get this profession is subjected to a serious examination. Psychological tests are one of the main stages of the exam. Their task is to establish the personal qualities of the subject: the degree of activity, the ability to maintain composure and composure. By cross-questions, his good manners, courtesy, etc. are found out. candidates write essays about their future profession, by which examiners judge the mental abilities of the examinee, the level of his spiritual culture. One final tip: a member of this profession deals with values ​​and money. (Salesman)

Guess the melody.

Stewardess named Jeanne.

Three tankers.

Accountant.

1. Green-eyed taxi.

2. A soldier is walking through the city.

   The artist who paints the rain.

The active participants of the quiz receive prizes.

CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW:
The names of the different professions.
Appointment of different professions.

CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW Nouns: doctor, builder, teacher, firefighter, photographer, cook, hairdresser, policeman, tailor, shoemaker, baker, writer, pilot, driver, librarian, salesman, gardener, carpenter, painter, bricklayer, electrician, crane operator, excavator , welder, glazier, foreman, architect, tractor driver, combine operator, milkmaid, poultry woman, pediatrician, dentist, ophthalmologist, surgeon, neurologist, nurse.

ADVERSE: kind, attentive, caring, responsible, professional, skillful, knowledgeable, conscientious, disciplined;

VERBS: heals, teaches, educates, extinguishes, photographs, cooks, cooks, shears, puts, follows, sews, mends, cuts, bakes, writes, composes, flies, drives, carries, gives out, accepts, sells, counts, looks after, grows, lays, installs, lifts, controls, paints, digs, planes, glass, welds, sows, plants, digs.

ONE IS A LOT.
Teacher - teachers - teachers.
Doctor - doctors - doctors.
Seller - sellers - sellers.
Baker - bakers - bakers.
Photographer - Photographers - Photographers.
Tailor - tailors - tailors.
Milkmaid - milkmaids - milkmaids.
Postman - Postmen - Postmen.

NAME BY THE SAMPLE (children from 6 years old):
He is an artist and she is an artist.
He is a teacher, and she is ....
He is a writer, and she is ....
He is a guide, and she is ....
He is a singer, and she is ....
He is a translator, and she is ....

WHO'S DOING WHAT?
Teacher - teaches to read, write, count.
Firefighter extinguishes the fire.
Builder - Builds and repairs houses.
Painter-plasterer - paints, whitens, plasters.
Photographer - taking pictures.
Cook - ... .
Tailor - ....
The hairdresser - ... .
Librarian - ...
Doctor - ... .
Writer - ... .
Driver - ... .
Tractor driver - ...
Milkmaid - ...
The poultry woman - ....

WHO NEEDS WHAT TO WORK?
For hairdresser - scissors, comb, hair dryer, curlers.
To the doctor - medicine, white coat, thermometer.
Artist - ....
Teacher - ....
To the tailor - ....
Painter - ....
To the fisherman - ....
Seller - ....
Gardener - ....
To the carpenter - ....
Milkmaid - ...
Tractor driver - ....

GUESS THE PROFESSION (children from 6 years old).
Who carries the luggage? (Porter.)
Who welds the pipes? (Welder.)
Who is inserting the glass? (Glazier.)
Who works on the crane? (Crane operator.)
Who is laying the bricks? (Mason.)
Who sharpens knives? (Grinder.)
Who fixes the watch? (Watchmaker.)
Who works on the excavator? (Excavator operator.)
Who is painting the walls? (Painter.)
Who looks after the birds? (Birdwoman).
Who composes the music? (Composer.)
Who plays the piano? (Pianist.)

CONFUSION.
The painter sews clothes.
The driver is flying the plane.
The hairdresser knits a jacket.
The librarian delivers the mail.
The photographer composes music.
The tractor driver sews clothes.

DESCRIBE A PROFESSION BY PLAN:
The name of the profession.
What tools are needed to work in this profession.
What does a person of this profession do.

NAME (children from 6 years old):
Children's doctor - ... (pediatrician).
Dentist - ... (dentist).
Eye doctor - ... (optometrist).
The doctor performing the operations is ... (surgeon).
A doctor treating nerves - ... (neuropathologist).
Physician assistant - ... (nurse).

Medical clothing - ... (cap, scarf, dressing gown, gloves).
Medical instruments - ... (syringe, spatula, pipette, thermometer, hammer, tweezers).

What is a profession? (Business, work, occupation.)
What are the professions of your parents?
What are professions for?
What do you want to be when you grow up?
Why do you need to study professions? Where are they trained?

We get up very early, because our concern is
Take everyone to work in the morning. (Driver.)

Will guide a glass eye
It clicks once - and we remember you. (Photographer.)

We must fight with fire -
We are partners with water.
They won't be afraid with us
You have carbon monoxide gases.
Everyone needs us very much,
So who are we? - ... (Firefighters).

Tell me who is so delicious
Cooking cabbage soup,
Fragrant cutlets, salads, vinaigrette,
All breakfasts, dinners? (Cook.)

SHOW A WORD.

In the carpenter's bag you will find a hammer and a sharp ... (knife).
Any tool at the place - and a plane, and ... (chisel).

We must fight the fire.
We are brave workers.
We are partners with water.
Everyone needs us very much.
So who are we? -… (firemen).

I would be a pilot pilot
I certainly wanted to become
I'm then on a plane
To Moscow would be ... (flew).

A hurried thread runs after a needle
I can do anything for myself ... (sew).

It's not hard for me to mend a sock myself
The pocket should be repaired, swept over ... (belt).

There are probably a thousand poods in it!
Heavy ... (thresher).

I'm not bragging, I will say:
I will rejuvenate all my friends!
They come to me sad -
With wrinkles, with folds.
Very cute go away -
Fun and smooth.
So I am a reliable friend
Electric ... (iron).

In the world of various words,
That shine, burn and burn
Gold, steel. Diamond
There is no more sacred word ... (labor).

A blue pilot raises into the sky ... (plane).

He drove the goats to the humorous hillock ... (shepherd boy).

Plane in hand - the work is different:
Knots, squiggles with a plane ... (we plan).

But not with a brush and a bucket, our painter comes into the house:
Instead of a brush, he brought a mechanical ... (pump).

So that people do not get wet in the rain
The roofer covers with iron ... (house).

The crane is moving - of a huge height
Serves iron to the roof ... (sheets).

White sawdust is flying, flying from under the saw:
It is the carpenter who makes the frames and ... (floors).

We need to buy bread or give us a gift -
We take the bag and go out into the street.
We walk along the windows and enter ... (shop).

Well, in this store there is a pretzel, rolls in the window,
Healing bread with bran. The store is called ... (bread).

Every day a newspaper is brought to our house ... (postman).
Seven brave fellows of daring mowers were sharpening their scythes, grass ... (mowing).

In front of the kids' eyes they paint the roof ... (painters).

We are taking the boards up the mountain, we will build a new one ... (house)
I fly dolls in the morning. Today I am ... (nurse).

It's time to paint the rooms. They invited ... (painter). Baruzdin S.

The circus performer knows how to pranks, animals and birds ... (train).

Ir-ir-ir-my dad ... (commander).

He brought us the southern fish, the future cabin boy ... (sailor).

Didn't drink or sleep, gnawed a tree ... (saw).

Sews, sews up and pricks with a sharp-nosed ... (needle).

Pre-profile preparation lesson summary

Classifications of professions. Signs of the profession.

Smirnova Elena Mikhailovna, Deputy Director for Internal Affairs,

pre-profile teacher, primary school teacher

You've probably noticed how quickly and accurately the librarian finds the book the reader needs. The easiest way to find it is if you know the author and the name - the alphabetical catalog will help with this. But it so happens that the reader is looking for literature on a topic of interest to him, without knowing either the author or the title. Then the librarian comes to the rescue thematic catalog where you can find the books you need. Finding a book helps classification - the rules for placing books on the shelves. In biology lessons, you study the classification of the natural world, in chemistry lessons, the classification of chemical elements. In the broadest sense of the word, classification is a meaningful order of things.

The classification of professions is based on its own laws. There are about forty thousand professions in the world, and every year dozens of old ones disappear and hundreds of new ones appear. Some professions flirtatiously change their names, pretending to be modern. You will not immediately understand that the bartender is the bartender, and the manager is the manager. The alphabetical classification of professions will help you navigate them if you know the names of all forty thousand professions. How many professions do you know?

All students take turns to name the professions. Whoever was unable to remember the profession within three seconds or repeated the one already named is eliminated from the game. If the guys name not a profession, but a position (boss, director, president), such answers are not accepted, as are the words "oligarch", "authority", etc. The game goes on until there is only one winner.

V different countries there are classifications that unite professions according to various criteria: place of work, degree of independence, speed of promotion, etc. You can distribute professions by industry. For example, the garment industry. What professions are there - both fashion designers, and equipment adjusters, and locksmiths, and artists, and seamstresses-minders different specialties, both economists and accountants. But how can an industry be matched to your interests and inclinations? You can only try on a profession. That is why it is important to know the classification of professions, built on the basis of essential features (EA Klimov. How to choose a profession).

Interestingly, even in the 18th century, the famous historian and statesman V.N. Tatishchev proposed his own classification of species professional activity:

· Useful sciences (agriculture, physics, biology, mathematics);

· Dandy or amusement sciences (literature and art);

Vain sciences (alchemy, astrology);

· The necessary sciences (education, health care, economics, law);

· Harmful sciences (witchcraft).

In our country, the four-level classification of professions by E.A. Klimov, according to which all professions can be divided into five subjects, three goals, four means and four working conditions.

According to Klimov, five large groups of professions can be distinguished depending on the subject of labor - "technology", "man", "nature", "sign", "artistic image". This is the first level of classification.

1. TECHNOLOGY (T). This group includes professions associated with the production, maintenance and design of any technique, from space rockets and computers to the anvil and hammer of a blacksmith. Engineer, constructor, pilot, machinist, driver, electrician, builder, car mechanic, plumber, miner, engine tester are just a few of them. The peculiarity of technical objects is that they can be accurately measured and calculated, therefore, the professions of this group require a person to combine a practical mindset and creativity, accuracy, and good health.

· What type of thinking is typical for technology professionals?

2. PERSON (H). Doctor, nurse, teacher, educator, waiter, lawyer, salesman, hairdresser, tour guide - all these professions belong to the same group, because they have one subject of labor - a person. These professions have a special social significance... They require patience and exactingness from a person, the ability to take responsibility for himself, to control his emotions. The main content of work in these professions is effective interaction between people. Some qualities contribute to successful work, while others complicate it. If you have an increased need for communication, contacts with people will delight you, if you have a reduced need, they will tire you. An increased level of aggression is unacceptable for specialists in this field. By the way, the ability to communicate productively is necessary for each of us.

· What temperament is conducive to communication with other people?

3. NATURE (P). This group includes all professions related to living and inanimate nature. Exploration, study and use of natural resources, caring for animals and plants, their treatment - these are the possible activities. The professions of this group are: agronomist, breeder, livestock technician, veterinarian, dog handler, plant breeder, geologist, game manager, ecologist, land reclamator. The people of these professions are united by a love of nature. But this love is active, not contemplative. It's one thing to play with pets and admire flowers. And it is quite another thing to regularly, day after day, take care of them, observe, treat, walk, regardless of personal time and plans. To be successful in this activity, you need to be strong and resilient, caring and patient, not afraid of difficulties and not expecting quick results.

· What type of thinking is typical for successful specialists in this field?

4. SIGN (H). This group includes all professions related to the use of oral and written speech, work with documents and numbers. These are the professions of economist, accountant, linguist, mathematician, programmer, notary. The subject of labor for these professions is the "sign system", that is, all information that can be presented in the form of texts, formulas, signs, codes, graphs, diagrams and drawings. Much, if not all, depends on the reliability and timeliness of information in our life. Therefore, it is important for a specialist who works with signs to be able, on the one hand, to abstract from real physical, chemical, mechanical properties objects, and on the other - to represent and understand the characteristics of real phenomena and objects behind the signs. The professions of this group make special demands on the thinking, memory and attention of a person.

· What type of thinking is typical for a specialist in the field of sign information?

5. ARTISTIC IMAGE (X). This group includes professions related to visual, musical, literary and artistic, acting and stage activities. The creation of works of art is a special process. Contemporaries are not always able to appreciate the genius artist, poet or composer living nearby, because talent tends to overtake its time. Therefore, fame and recognition often come to creators only after death. But on the other hand, a person engaged in creativity experiences incomparable joy. To master creative professions one desire is not enough - creativity, talent, hard work are needed.

· What type of temperament is most often found in people of art?

Many professions are difficult to relate to one subject of labor. For example, a good secretary should not only be a specialist in the field of symbolic information (work with documents), but also be able to use a computer and office equipment, and communicate effectively with people. A good teacher, in addition to professional knowledge and the ability to communicate, must have artistry.

In the course of the teacher's explanation, the children, independently or at the blackboard, fill all four floors of the pyramid, writing down the abbreviated names of the objects of labor at the first level, the goals of labor at the second level, the means of labor at the third level, and working conditions at the fourth level, emphasizing the preferable ones for each objects, goals, means and working conditions.

Choosing a profession, first of all, they mean the subject of labor. Thus, the concept of "subject of labor" is the basis for further classification, the foundation of the pyramid, invented by Professor E.A. Klimov.

SUBJECT OF LABOR (TCHPZH)

Regardless of the subject of labor, all professions are classified according to three goals of labor: gnostic, transformative, exploratory. This is the second level.

1. Gnostic professions (D)

Gnostic, or cognitive, goals of labor can be varied: sort, compare, test, evaluate. Gnostic professions can be found among any of the five types of professions: "Nature" - laboratory biologist, exterior specialist; "Technics" - radio equipment controller, tester; "Man" - forensic expert, sociologist; Znak - proofreader, auditor; "Artistic Image" - art critic, theater critic. These professions impose certain requirements on the employee: cognitive activity, observation, stability of attention, memory, thinking, responsibility are necessary.

2. Transforming professions (P)

The transforming activity of a person can be directed to objects, energy, information, processes. In some cases, the results can be seen immediately - a builder, a blacksmith, an artist, in others - the results are waiting for months and years (breeder, educator). The prevalence of practical or mental activity of a specialist depends on the subject and the content of his work: "Nature" - livestock breeder, plant breeder, livestock technician; "Technics" - locksmith, machine operator; "Man" - teacher, trainer; "Znak" - layout designer, accountant; "Artistic Image" - graphic designer, fashion designer.

3. Prospecting professions (I)

The purpose of the labor of the professions of this class is the search for something new, unknown. "Priroda" - fishery inspector, gamekeeper, biologist-researcher; "Technics" - design engineer; "Man" - supply agent, production organizer; "Sign" - a programmer, mathematician; "Artistic Image" - composer, designer. Many professions combine the characteristics of different classes.

The goals of labor make up the second floor of the Klimov pyramid.

OBJECTIVES OF LABOR (PI)

SUBJECT OF LABOR (PTCHZH)

On the next level professions are classified by tools, or by means of labor. The means of labor can be real and functional.

Material tools are a carpenter's hammer and ax, a surgeon's scalpel, a musician's violin, a teacher's pointer, a programmer's computer. Substance tools of labor are manual (R)- scalpel, screwdriver, incisor, brush; mechanical (M)- sewing machine, car, crane; automatic (A)- automatic and semi automatic lines, robotic complexes.

Functional tools (F) invisible. This is the carpenter's eye, the tactile sensations of the surgeon, the inspiration of the musician, the knowledge of the teacher and the programmer.

The means of labor make up the third level of our pyramid.

MEANS OF LABOR (RMAF)

OBJECTIVES OF LABOR (PI)

SUBJECT OF LABOR (PTCHZH)

Each of the professions involves working in certain conditions: in the office and under water, underground and in space, in hot workshops, in the open air at any time of the year.

The diver inspects water areas, the underwater part of structures and ships, finds and repairs damage in the hulls of ships and hydraulic structures, lays cable lines, pipelines under water, lifts sunken ships, conducts cutting and welding of metal structures under water; conducts research.

Underground navigators - mine surveyors - using special instruments, make measurements and calculations, draw up underground maps, working both underground and on the ground, and at the desk. They work with pinpoint accuracy, because a deviation of even five centimeters with oncoming tunneling is unacceptable.

Civil aviation pilots not only carry cargo and passengers. They refine maps of the area, extinguish forest fires. Rolls, climb angles, speeds, directions, condition onboard systems- all this is in the pilot's field of vision.

A doctor, educator, teacher are responsible for the life, health, and full-fledged upbringing of people. Their work, like that of a pilot, is associated with increased moral and material responsibility.

There are four groups of working conditions:

B- usual, household microclimate (laboratory assistant, accountant, salesman, scientist);

O- open air (agronomist, traffic police inspector, installer, geologist);

N- unusual conditions (miner, astronaut, submariner, firefighter);

M- increased moral responsibility for the health and life of people, for great material values(teacher, doctor, judge, security guard).

Working conditions make up the fourth level of the Klimov pyramid.

WORKING CONDITIONS (BONM)

MEANS OF LABOR (RMAF)

OBJECTIVES OF LABOR (PI)

SUBJECT OF LABOR (PTCHZH)

Using this classification, any profession can be designated by a formula of four letters denoting the corresponding sign. Almost every profession has several characteristics. Therefore, the main thing is to highlight the main features and minor ones.

3. The teacher works:

4. There are:

Applications:

1. Worksheet of the lesson (for students)

2. Presentation

_________________________________ _____________________________

F.I. Class

Task number 1. "Name the profession."

Task number 2. "In hot pursuit".

List the objects of labor according to the classification of Klimov.

Task number 3. "Pyramid of Klimov".

Task number 4. Control questions.

1. The base of the "Klimov pyramid" is:

a) working conditions; b) the subject of labor; c) means of labor; d) the goals of labor.

2. The subject of work of the driver is:

a) technique; b) a person; c) nature; d) artistic image.

3. The teacher works:

a) in a living environment; b) outdoors; c) in unusual conditions; d) in conditions of increased responsibility.

4. There are:

a) about 10 thousand professions; b) more than 100 thousand professions; c) about 40 thousand professions; d) 23 198 professions.

5. Hand tools are necessary in the work:

a) a surgeon; b) an astronaut; c) an actor; d) driver.

In terms of the subject of labor (what a person works with), the means of labor (what tools or machines he uses), working conditions, the goals of labor, all professions can be attributed to one type or another. Given this typology, in accordance with each profession, you can put some code, or profile - that is, by what criterion to what type it belongs. Then you can make up for yourself the "ideal formula of the profession", the preferred means of labor and the subject of labor. Thus, it will not be difficult for yourself to determine which profession is suitable for you and which is not.

Any profession for each of the bases of the line can be attributed either to one of the types or to several. The lines indicate the grounds for classification - and the corresponding types of professions.

1. Depending on subject of labor all professions are usually divided into five types.

In fact, this is a rough division. This division is suitable for professions in which it is clearly traced belonging to one of the five objects of labor. Psychologists determine for each profession which object of labor is closer to it, what a person mainly deals with in the labor process, and there can be three objects of labor that characterize the profession. Such an assessment will make it possible to distinguish between professions within a group, defining the subject of labor secondary to a given profession.

"H E L O V E K - P R I R O D A"

Professions: livestock technician, dog handler, livestock breeder, seed breeder, agronomist, laboratory assistant for chemical and bacteriological analysis and others.

Of the professions of this type, professions are distinguished for which the subject of labor will be:

· plants

· animals

Microorganisms

Such professions are associated with food industry, medicine, agriculture, and scientific research in the field of biology and geography. Some interest in nature, odd as it may seem, should have a manager hotel business and tourism, psychologist ...

Such a division does not at all mean that all human labor is directed only to the mentioned objects of labor. For example, plant breeders use various techniques, work in a team, and conduct an economic assessment of their work. But all the same, the main subject of concern and attention of plant breeders are plants and their environment.

On the other hand, if you choose a profession like "man-nature", it is very important to find out your attitude to nature: as a place of rest or as your workplace, where you will devote your efforts to production.

When choosing a profession, one more point should be taken into account. The peculiarity of biological objects of labor lies in their complexity, variability (according to their internal laws), non-standard. Animals, plants, microorganisms grow, develop, live, get sick and even die. An employee should not only know a lot about living organisms, but also anticipate possible changes in them, which are sometimes irreversible. A person should have such qualities as independence in decision-making, foresight, initiative, and solicitude.

"H E L O B E K - T E X N I K A"

Professions: carpenter, drifter, metallurgical technician, architect, mechanical engineer, radio mechanic, electrician, builder, telecommunications specialist, computer assembler and others.

Naturally, here the work of workers is directed not only to technology, but still the main subject of professional attention is technical objects and their properties.

· Professions associated with the extraction and processing of soil and rocks;

· Professions associated with the processing and use of non-metallic industrial materials, semi-finished products, products;

· Professions for the production and processing of metals, mechanical assembly, assembly of machines and devices;

Professions related to the repair, maintenance, adjustment of technological machines, Vehicle, installations;

· Professions associated with the installation, repair of buildings, structures, structures;

· Professions associated with assembly, installation, repair, adjustment, maintenance of devices, apparatus, electrical equipment;

· Professions in which vehicles and lifting equipment are used and operated;

Food processing professions Agriculture.

In the process of processing, moving, transforming or evaluating technical means, an employee must be precise, and certain actions are required from him. Since technical objects are always developed by the person himself, in the technical world there are many opportunities for innovation, technical creativity, and invention. Chrome creative approach in the matter of technology, a high level of performing discipline is also required from a person.

"H E L O W E K - H E L O W E K"

The leading subject of labor in this category of professions are people.

Professions: teacher, psychologist, doctor, tour guide, hairdresser, art group leader, manager and others.

Professions of this type include:

· Professions for training and education, for the organization and management of children's groups;

· Professions of production management, management of people and teams;

Professions in household and trade service;

Professions in information service;

· Professions for information and art service of people and management of art groups;

· Health care professions.

To work successfully in the professions of this category, you need to be sociable, be able to communicate with people and maintain contacts, be able to understand people, understand their characteristics, and also gain knowledge in the relevant field of production, science and art.

Qualities that are important in work:

· A good stable mood while working with people;

· The need for constant communication;

· The ability to understand the mood of people, their intentions, thoughts;

· The ability to understand the relationship of people;

· The ability to communicate with different people and find a common language with them.

"H E L O V E K - Z N A K O V E S S S T E M S"

Professions: engineer, draftsman, translator, typist secretary, topographer, programmer and others.

The group of the profession of the type "person - sign systems" includes:

· Professions related to office work, paperwork, transcoding, text analysis and transformation;

· Professions related to numbers and quantitative relations;

· Professions in the processing of information presented in the form of schematic images of objects or in the form of a system of conventional symbols.

For successful work according to one of the professions such as "man - sign system", you need to have a special ability to immerse yourself in the world of dry designations, be able to get distracted from the surrounding world and focus on the information contained in the signs. When processing information provided conventional signs, it will be necessary to solve the problems of verification, control, processing, accounting, information, as well as work on the creation of new signs and sign systems.

"H E L O W E K - W D O J E S T V E N N Y O B R A Z"

Professions: artist, designer, entertainer, musician, literary worker, stone carver.

The group of professions of the "person - artistic image" type combines:

· Professions related to visual or musical activities;

· Professions of literary and artistic orientation;

· Profession of acting and stage activity.

A distinctive feature of professions such as "person - artistic image" is that most labor costs hidden from an outside observer. In addition, special efforts are often made to create the effect of ease and ease of the end result of labor.

2. Depending on working conditions all professions are divided into four groups:

· Work in a normal microclimate (household) - engineer, assistant secretary, accountant, programmer;

· Work in the open air, where sudden changes in temperature and humidity are possible - agronomist, field grower, fireman, builder;

· Work in unusual conditions: under water, in the air, underground, at a height, in hot workshops and workshops with hazardous production - diver, miner, apparatchik, pilot;

· Labor with increased moral responsibility for the life and health of people, for material and social values ​​- a doctor, teacher, auditor, safety engineer.

3. By means of labor professions are usually divided into four categories:

· Professions where manual labor is used - surgeon, jeweler, carpenter, musician, radio equipment assembler;

· Professions where manually operated machines are used - machinist, driver, communications operator, turner;

· Professions where automatic machines, semiautomatic devices, robotic systems, automatic lines are used - an apparatus operator, a printer, an energy system dispatcher, a steelmaker;

· Professions where functional means of labor are used - conductor, actor, teacher, athlete, director.

4. Depending on labor goals there are three groups of professions:

· Gnostic: to distinguish, check, evaluate, recognize - controller, sanitary doctor, commodity expert, investigator, literary critic, expert;

· Transforming: transform, move, organize, process - teacher, painter, driver, tailor, locksmith, parquet floor;

· Exploration: to come up with, design, invent, find a new option - a graphic designer, scribe, cutter, breeder.

Example of a profession formula : Lawyer

Subject of labor: MAN - a lawyer serves people, helps in solving their problems, analyzes them, communicates with people; SIGN SYSTEMS - a lawyer reads and analyzes documents, collections of laws, reference books, statistical data.

Working conditions: WITH INCREASED MORAL RESPONSIBILITY - for the life and honor of a person; HOUSEHOLD - in the case when it is a lawyer-investigator, when a policeman, then in the open air.

Labor tools: FUNCTIONAL - language, facial expressions, gestures, own brains; sometimes AUTOMATED - computer use.

Labor goals: Gnostic - to determine which class of situations the client's case belongs to, to determine, recognize the reason, classify, sort; INSPECTION - evidence, find a way to present information, find a way to better protect the defendant.

Psychologists can draw up an ideal profession formula for you with the help of tests. You are asked a number of questions and, as a result of the analysis, your preferred means of labor for the chosen professional activity are revealed. Psychologists make up formulas of professions on the basis of professiograms (descriptions of professions solved in the process labor activity tasks, requirements of the profession to the qualities of a person). You can use existing computer systems to draw up your ideal formula. Such services can be provided to you in vocational guidance centers and psychological support centers, as well as in computer centers. psychological testing... But it is always better to be able to analyze the profession yourself - then your choice will really be deliberate. You will understand what attracts you to any profession (for example, the profession of a theoretical physicist - for exploration purposes, the profession of a stuntman - for unusual conditions).

In the last article I listed. And today I want to tell you about professions that are not only unusual, but also have very strange incomprehensible names, by which it is not immediately possible to guess what the essence of the specialty is. Hope you find it interesting! So, let's begin:

1. Stringer.

Sounds like a piece of lingerie. But, in fact, a stringer is a correspondent who has to work in a war zone under extreme conditions.

2. Torsedoros.

Torsedoros

The man who turns the cigars.

3. Remuore.

Remuage specialist. The person who daily turns bottles of wine so that the sediment settles on the cork.

The work of the remuore and degorger

4. Degorger.

This profession is also associated with wine making. Such a specialist should be able to quickly uncork a bottle that is neck down (which the remuore has already turned over) so that carbon dioxide and sediment come out, then very quickly turn the bottle over and seal it back.

5. Piziolo

Specialist pizza chef.

Pizzaiolo

Salesperson, wine specialist.

7. Postiger.

A man making wigs from natural hair. One wig takes about a month. Very painstaking work.

Postiger

8. Hotelier

The specialist who communicates with the guests of the hotel, talks about the hotel, offers Additional services, monitors the safety of the hotel, plans the development of the hotel.

9. Valveologist.

The person involved in the preservation of human health.

10. Acquisitor.

Sounds like an inquisitor. But, in fact, this is an ordinary insurance worker.

11. Underwriter

Also an insurance worker.

12. Futurologist

As the name implies, this is a person who predicts the future.

Futurologist

13. Conflict expert

A person who resolves disputes and conflicts.

14. Web gardener.

This is the specialist who keeps the sites in order. Follows appearance site, updates it, removes broken links.

15. An ethical hacker.

It is the responsibility of such a person to launch attacks on their own sites of the company in which he works in order to find weaknesses in the system.

16. Life coach.

A very popular profession today. A life coach is a consultant on various life issues and situations. A life coach helps to make life more interesting, richer and more effective.