Truck crane 8 category. The order of training for obtaining rights to a truck crane

The operation of a truck crane is entrusted to those who have completed a course of theoretical and practical training in a specialized licensed center. Admission to take a training course for a truck crane operator is given to adult citizens on the basis of a medical certificate of health.

Training of truck crane operators

The truck crane operator is a generalist. He manages crane equipment at loading and unloading operations, he is also a driver, a mechanic-repairman - an incomplete list of the terms of reference of a driver.

Checks before leaving the object for the safety of the car, the performance of the mechanical and hydraulic systems of the truck crane. At the work site, the driver selects the installation site for the truck crane. Assesses the strength of the wind, is obliged to make sure that there are no strangers in the area of ​​​​carrying goods.

We are talking about obtaining 2 professions: an oversized driver truck and crane operator. The primary basic complex of professional knowledge and practical skills is given permanently. At the end of the educational course, certification tests are carried out.

The examination committee is headed by the inspector of Rosgostekhnadzor. Successful passing of the theoretical exam and the practical test give the basis for obtaining the rights to the truck crane. The qualification of a truck crane operator of the 4th category is assigned.

What knowledge is provided for in the training program:

• Methods and methods of slinging and strapping cargo.
• Mastering the signaling of the slinger and the driver.
• Safe operation of the truck crane during installation and loading and unloading operations.
• Ensuring electrical safety when working near overhead power lines.

Practical skills of a crane operator:

• Unloading and loading of railway and vehicles.
• Participation in the installation of building structures.
• Troubleshooting.
• Adjustment of loading and lifting devices.

Of the personal qualities, the following are important: distribution of attention with an emphasis on the danger zone, composure, coordination of movements during management, quick reaction, stress resistance.

Qualification categories of crane operators

The certificate of the crane operator of the initial 4th category gives the right to operate a truck crane with a lifting capacity of up to 6 tons. An annual knowledge test is required. Applicant for promotion professional excellence is obliged to work for a year in the organization on one technical means without violations of safety regulations.

An example of a truck driver's certificate

Experience and experience gained give the right to take advanced training courses. The retraining of the driver provides for the study and development of crane equipment with a higher carrying capacity.

Addiction qualification level crane operator and truck crane load capacity:

• 5 category– the right to control self-propelled loading mechanisms with a capacity of up to 10 tons.
• 6th category– development of crane equipment with a capacity of up to 20 tons.

The driver of the 6th category is familiar with the work of a crane operator on any crane. Restriction - only on tonnage. Increasing the qualification level gives the right to switch to a machine with increased payload:

• 7th category– cranes up to 40 t.
• 8 category- up to 60 tons, with a gradual increase.

In the work of a crane operator of the highest category, the only limitation is the achieved level of tonnage. The transition to the next stage requires preparation, the acquisition of experience and skills.

Requirements for the quality of training

Educational institutions, full-time, evening, distance courses that have permission to train specialists and issue rights to a truck crane must meet the following criteria: have a state license for the training and recertification of drivers. Requirements for teaching staff:

• Higher education, specialization in the profile of teaching.
• Pedagogical experience in this field of knowledge.
• Development of training and advanced training programs.

Video: Crane Operator Short Course

Based on general provisions, everyone who has received the specialty of a truck crane operator must have a special rank. For a crane operator, the ranks are very important, because the amount of work offered, as well as the level of his salary, depend on the rank. Professionals of 6-8 categories have wages more than drivers of 4-5 categories.

Any specialist of any category of a crane operator should be able to operate loading and lifting mechanisms, including self-propelled ones based on tractor systems. The truck crane driver must unload, load and move any construction material for any distance. In addition, the crane operator must be able to regulate lifting mechanisms and various loading devices, check the condition of ropes and cables, various blocks, fastening systems and other parts necessary for the work.

A truck crane specialist must know the internal structure and operation techniques of truck cranes and self-propelled mechanisms of various types.

What are the categories of auto crane operators?

In total, there are 5 categories of a crane operator: from the 4th to the 8th. To receive the highest category, you must undergo special education and training in certain courses and pass qualification certification to a certain category. Each category has its own characteristics, requirements and experience. There are such obligations of workers by category:

All these categories are assigned by Gostekhnadzor. The initial category (4th) crane driver receives after school. However, there are times when the certification exam is passed perfectly, then I can assign the 5th category. In a year permanent job on the same tap, you can raise your category to the highest level.

After receiving the 6th category, only tonnage levels rise. At the very beginning, they are allowed to work with loads weighing up to 16 tons, and then, after studying and the results of certification, they are allowed to lift 25, 50, 100, 400 tons, and so on, i.e. it is also personal level, above which it is forbidden to work.

How much do crane operators get paid?

From the category of the crane operator, his income also depends. The salary of truck crane operators of the 6th category is on average about 35,000-40,000 rubles. In the 4-5th category, salaries are significantly lower, somewhere at the level of 15,000-20,000 rubles, since these categories are initial, which are assigned to graduates of special educational institutions. But as mentioned, after a year of constant practice, you can improve your skills.

Truck crane drivers of the 7th-8th category receive within 50,000 rubles, and in some regions their salary reaches 60,000-65,000 rubles and even up to 100,000 rubles a month.

In general, in order to become a truck crane operator, you must have excellent health and physical strength. If a candidate has sick kidneys, a heart, a disorder of the nervous system, then he will not be allowed to work in this specialty. Therefore, the crane operator is required to pass every year medical commission. Also, the future crane operator should have a quick reaction, it is not always advisable to rely on electrical engineering. In addition to all this, in official duties operator of a truck crane includes checking the technical serviceability of the crane and the car before starting work.

The truck crane driver must be able to accurately calculate the mass and volume of the cargo material, the strength and direction of the wind, and for this it is necessary to have a good memory and an excellent eye. professional specialist can distribute his attention during work and control the movement of several objects at the same time. After the work is completed, the truck crane operator must put the boom in the position required by the rules and turn off the truck crane. In addition, the crane driver must have a driving license.

Whatever the rank of the crane operator, you should always remember that in addition to the mandatory knowledge, operating rules and other requirements, he must, first of all, be responsible and very attentive, because this work associated with high risks of industrial injuries in case of carelessness. Well, the category can always be raised, there would be a desire to improve in this profession. Training and raising qualifications is not so expensive, from 4 to 10 thousand rubles.

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