Fed release year. Remembering the USSR

In the old days, the FED camera could be seen in the hands of an amateur photographer almost everywhere. In the USSR, it was generally accepted that this technique is an exact copy of the legendary German Leica. Many believed that Soviet engineers completely dismantled the original and created a copy of it, but this is just a legend that does not correspond to reality. Our article will help you find out how it really happened.

Prototype

The Soviet FED camera cannot be called a copy of Leica for one simple reason - it had a real prototype created back in pre-revolutionary Russia. Development began in 1906, and soon the brainchild of engineer Kornely Yevtushenko went into mass production. There is reliable information that the "Cyclopes" (as this chamber was called) were used at the court of Emperor Nicholas II.

In 1913, it became possible to install an interchangeable lens on the camera, as well as to make a number of improvements, during which the viewfinder was modernized. The cost of the miracle of technology was 120 rubles, but this did not interfere with its popularity both in Russia and abroad.

Around the same time, in Germany, work began on a new camera. It turns out that "Cyclops" was ahead of "Leika" by several years. It was he who became the prototype of the FED.

History

At the very beginning, the FED camera was assembled by hand by the inmates of the Dzerzhinsky children's colony in Kharkov. Several thousand cameras were produced in 1934.

In 1938, the second model came out - FED-S, equipped with a set of shutter speeds. By the beginning of the 50s, the manufacturer's lineup was already quite wide.

During the war, production was moved to Berdsk, and since 1946 the camera began to be produced at the Kiev Arsenal plant. In 1948, production returned to Kharkov again. Subsequently, the Kyiv line was slightly reformatted, first the FED-Zorkiy camera rolled off its conveyors, later it was finally renamed Zorkiy.

Name

Many amateur photographers of our time are unsuccessfully trying to decipher the abbreviation. What does the name of the legendary camera mean? But every Soviet person unmistakably guessed in these letters the initials of the famous Chekist Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky, after whom the camera was named.

Curtain shutter models

The first model of the described camera is sometimes called not exactly as it was called according to the data sheet. No FED-0 and FED-1 never existed, the first release had no numbers at all in the title. But the second model was already marked with a deuce, then this tradition continued.

FED-2 (1955) was equipped with a sync contact, a telescopic viewfinder, and a rangefinder. This camera had several modifications, some were produced in limited editions. The case was pasted over with high-quality leather of different grades.

Some modifications of the series had a self-timer function and a trigger shutter.

The FED-3 camera was produced from 1961 to 1965. It was hammerless and equipped with an Industar lens, which was progressive for those times. Subsequently, several more camera models were released with indices 5, 5V, 5C, 6 TTL. They differed in details, but in general the design was about the same.

All these cameras were equipped with a curtain shutter, an optical viewfinder, and had a removable back panel.

Cameras with a central shutter

The first model with a central shutter was released in 1964. It was the FED-10. After 3 years, his brother appeared with an index of 11. Their difference was that the first of them was produced with a mount, and the second with a fixed lens. Both cameras were equipped with optical viewfinders with a rangefinder.

Shutter-aperture

Along with the listed models, cameras with a shutter-diaphragm were also produced. The series included several models, some of them did not get into free sale at all, since they were released in a minimal edition.

The not quite ordinary FED camera deserves special attention. The instructions said that this camera, equipped with two lenses, was designed to shoot three-dimensional stereo images.

This is the only stereoscopic camera in the entire range. By the way, the technology was developed back in 1854 by the Russian engineer Aleksandrovsky. Based on this invention, all modern equipment using the 3D mode works.

Value in our time

Today, when every fourth family has some kind of FED on the mezzanine, it is problematic to sell most of these cameras. For collectors, and even more so for photographers working with film, this technique is not of particular interest. On average, the cost of a FED camera is several hundred rubles. But we are talking, of course, about serial models. It has not been long enough to consider these cameras antiques. Rather, they can be called obsolete. But still, FED is one of the symbols of the Soviet photographic industry and even the entire USSR. If you want to buy such a thing for the entourage of a cafe, as a prop for photography, or just in memory of the old days, you can easily find it at a flea market or in a local amateur photography club for 500-700 rubles.

But an old FED camera from the 30s-40s of release, and even in working condition, will cost much more. Its price often reaches 5-15 thousand rubles. Limited edition cameras adorned with genuine leather are rare and even more expensive.

You can find them only at auctions and in special stores. Such models are valued by collectors not only in the post-Soviet space, but also abroad.

If you are interested in the Zorkiy camera, then feel free to read on anyway. The devices "FED" and "Zorkiy" are absolutely identical!

In fact, "FED" is not the kind of camera that may be of interest to a collector or even just a photo enthusiast. Of course, like any other camera that has been mass-produced for such a long time, it has a number of small-scale modifications that are valued much higher than their serial ones, but now we will talk about the most ordinary camera.

Let's start by looking at who did it and when. Such information, although it may be considered redundant and encyclopedic, is actually very useful, as it allows not only to correlate a thing with its historical period, but also to understand the context of all the engineering decisions that are invested in it. In any case, I will try to be as concise as possible in this section.

History

So, the FED camera was produced in Kharkov (Ukrainian SSR), at the Kharkov Production Machine-Building Association FED from 1934 to 1955. In case you haven’t read mine about the second generation of these cameras, let me remind you that FED stands for Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

Domestic "FED" is nothing more than a simplified copy of the German camera "Leica II".

The production of these cameras was originally established at the Kharkiv Labor Commune named after. F. Dzerzhinsky, created from former homeless children by the efforts of an outstanding Soviet teacher - Anton Semyonovich Makarenko. And he, by the way, is, according to UNESCO, one of the four teachers who determined the further development of pedagogy in the world.

Many have probably heard about the Leicas used by photojournalists at the front? In fact, things with photographic equipment were a little more complicated ...

For starters, you should pay attention to the cost. So, by the end of the 30s, German Leicas could be found on sale at a price of 2,000 rubles for a standard set with an Elmar 50 / 3.5 lens, while at the same time, a domestic FED with a FED 50 / 3.5 lens cost a little more 700 rubles. The difference is obvious, especially if we take into account the fact that the cost of interchangeable lenses for German watering cans could many times exceed the cost of the camera itself with an Elmar lens.

Thus, at the front and in the rear, several different systems were used at once:
"FED", "FED-S" (the so-called "Commander": it was equipped with a fast lens FED 50/2 and worked out a shutter speed of 1/1000 second), "Leica II model D", "Leica IIIa model G", " Pioneer (VOOMP), FAG (Geodesy). All these cameras were almost indistinguishable in the eyes of non-professionals, which was the reason for the generalized name "Lake".

Only a couple of hundred photo correspondents of central newspapers could boast of the German Leikas and other foreign photographic systems, while the vast majority of front-line photographs were taken precisely on FED devices. By the way, while praising the military exploits of the FED, one should not forget about another, no less outstanding apparatus. "Photocor", however, that would be a completely different story...

So what can we say about the history of this camera? It was released at a difficult time and in difficult circumstances. By the beginning of the war, 160,650 cameras of the FED system had been produced in the country, which, in the absence of other mass photo systems, became the country's main camera not only during the war, but also until the mid-1950s.

Well, then, is it worth looking contemptuously at this device? Of course not, because it would be at least cynical. I have repeatedly heard that "FED is a pathetic fake for the masterpiece German Leic's." Yes, but so what? I, and many others, will not dispute the achievements of the German photo industry, just like some of the domestic industry remained, especially in the pre-war period, but I do not see this as a reason to forget the domestic FED photo system. This vehicle, like the T-34 tank (descending its ancestry from the BT tank, based on the American system of JW Christie), having foreign roots, soon became a symbol of resistance and victory.

What is the famous song of Konstantin Simonov worth?

From Moscow to Brest
There is no such place
Wherever we wander in the dust.
FROM watering can and with notepad
And even with a machine gun
Through fire and cold we have passed.
<…>

About the fact that almost all cameras of that period were called “Leiks”, I already wrote above.

Small-scale and non-serial releases:

FED-S ("Commander") was distinguished, as I wrote above, by the FED-S 2/50 lens, and also had a shutter speed of 1/1000 s.
FED-B ("General's") was equipped with a retarder, which allowed him to work out a shutter speed of 1 s.
FED-V — modification of 1941, according to unverified data, which is a copy of the "Leica IIIa model G"
Probably, after the war, a batch was released with a KMZ optic, namely with an Industar-22 3.5 / 50 mm lens.
In 1933, 30 devices with an attached rangefinder were produced - copies of the "Leica I"
From 1934 to 1935, the VOOMP Experimental Plant produced about 700 pieces of cameras. « Pioneer« .
In April 1934, the first sample of a camera, provisionally named « FA» ("Photographic Apparatus Geodesy"). In fact, this is a copy of the German "Leica II" with minor structural and design changes. Case covers are nickel-plated. There is no terminal for fastening devices on the rangefinder cover, because their use was not intended, and therefore the top panel is made evenly. The outer frame of the viewfinder window is made removable. Tube lens (folding) "Leitz Elmar" f=3.5/50 mm. Tessar type engraved with “V.O.O.M.P. Z-d Geodesy". The use of interchangeable optics was not supposed. From 1934 to 1935, 300 copies were produced.
VTSVS(Military Topographic Service of the Armed Forces)- a camera based on the Leica II system, manufactured at the Almaz military plant after the war. It differed from the serial "FED" in the bayonet mount of the lens (it was equipped with captured German lenses "Carl Zeiss Sonnar" 2/50 or "Carl Zeiss Sonnar" 1.5/50, as well as an extended set of shutter speeds: (1/20, 1/30, 1 /40, 1/60, 1/100, 1/200, 1/500 s and "B"). Trimmed with genuine leather in black or blue. In total, no more than 1000 pieces were produced.

There are also rarer instances, for example:
“At the photo plant of the Combine them. F. Dzerzhinsky built a prototype of a new model of the FED chamber (see Fig. 1).
A distinctive feature of this model is the connection of the rangefinder with the viewfinder. Instead of the two eyepieces found on the first model, the new model has only one eyepiece, which is used for focusing and sighting at the same time. In the center of the rectangle that bounds the frame being shot, a circle is visible that is brighter than the field surrounding it. The combination of the image is made in this circle. Thus, while focusing, the photographer can simultaneously observe the frame being shot, which is especially convenient when shooting moving objects, sports moments, etc.
The benefits of this improvement are obvious. The new design of the combined viewfinder-rangefinder made it possible to increase the base of the rangefinder, which increases the accuracy of focusing.
According to the manufacturers, the assembly and adjustment of the new rangefinder is easier than the rangefinder of the first model.
A significant drawback of the new design is a sensitive loss of the brightness of the visible field, which greatly complicates sighting in poor light conditions.
The new camera model is currently undergoing factory tests, after which the issue of its release will be decided.” "Soviet photo", No. 1 for 1940. Fokin Mikhail.

Collectors distinguish many more devices according to less significant features, which include the technology of applying inscriptions, the method of metal processing, etc.

Don't hesitate to laugh! Better read: link.

After the war technical documentation was transferred to the Krasnogorsk Mechanical Plant, where the production of these cameras under the Zorki brand was soon launched.

Thus, three stages can be distinguished:
1. Production under the FED brand with the emblem of KMZ
2. Production under the brand name FED 1948 Zorkiy
3. Production under the Zorki brand

All Zorkiy cameras have a standardized working length, which eliminates the need for individual adjustment (as was the case with pre-war FEDs).

Ergonomics:

I will write about the ergonomics of the device in more detail, with the expectation of beginner amateur photographers, so more experienced enthusiasts can skip this section.

So, first you need to understand that this camera does not have any electronic aids. This is both a plus and a minus, since you are not tied to the charge of the batteries (since they are simply not there), but, at the same time, you must be able to set all the settings yourself. In that difficult task The following tables may help you (from an instruction from 1937):

And 8 more facts about the FED apparatus:

1. The machine has an accessory holder, but there is no option to connect a flash.
2. There is also no self-timer.
3. Setting shutter speeds is possible only after cocking the shutter.
4. Focusing is done with the help of the rangefinder sight, and the frame is framed through the parallax viewfinder.
5. The camera has a simple frame counter, which should be set to "zero" with each reload.
6. Can be connected to a cable release.
7. The camera has a tripod socket.
8. Tube lens is very compact when folded.

Thus, the complete photography cycle has the following algorithm:
1. Shutter cocking
2. Setting shutter speed and aperture
3. Focus by rangefinder
4. Building a frame through the viewfinder
5. Descent

Moreover, it is worth noting that although FED implies interchangeable lenses, this occupation is rather ungrateful, since, in addition to the lenses themselves, you will also need revolving viewfinders.

Useful advice:
When buying, check the presence of the receiving coil! It is located inside under the bottom (and only) cover of the camera on the right. It's a black metal tube. Without it, you will not be able to use the camera.

More detailed information can be found here: FED Instruction

Why buy?

FED, at the moment, the camera is more collectible than working. Zeniths, located in its price category, can boast of interchangeable optics, and focusing through the viewfinder, and a trigger cocking mechanism, etc. etc. However, FED has a number of advantages, not all of which I can describe and list.

The main advantage is compactness. A FED with an assembled lens takes up much less space than, for example, a Zenit V with a miniature Industar-50-2.
The second advantage is reliability. FED is only afraid of strong humidity (since the curtains can get damp) and cold (since the mechanism will simply freeze in the cold). These "fears" are inherent in many cameras, so FED is not an unpleasant exception here. Otherwise, it has a fairly unpretentious design.
Despite the fact that a lot of time has passed since the late 40s and more advanced cameras have appeared on the market, for me the FED remains a good unit for leisurely shooting. Believe me, I have worked with many cameras, including the legendary Nikon F4, Nikon F3, Nikon FM2, Yashica Electro, 35 GSN, etc. etc., but never once did I have a desire to get rid of the old FED.

Verdict? I think that you should hold this camera in your hands yourself, and you will see from there. Technically, this device is outdated (although it still outperforms Smena) - that's a fact. Its descendant - FED 2, for example, has a synchrocontact, self-timer, combined viewfinder with a rangefinder, as well as much more aperture "Industars", which, of course, leaves no chance for the old man, but personally to me it is more pleasant to work with the first.

I understand that this is a rather vague recommendation, so I am ready to answer all your questions without exception.

Examples of photos (from the family archive):

FED-2- Producer Association "FED". Year of manufacture 1955 1970. Type Rangefinder camera. Photomaterial ... Wikipedia

FED (values)

Fed- Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky organizer and first head of the Cheka FED (camera) Soviet camera. FED (factory) is an optical-mechanical association in Kharkov, which produced cameras of the same name. FED (corporation) Ukrainian corporation, ... ... Wikipedia

FED- Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky organizer and first head of the Cheka FED (photographic equipment) a series of Soviet cameras. FED (camera) brand of Soviet cameras. FED (factory) optical-mechanical association in Kharkov, ... ... Wikipedia

FED-Mikron-2- Manufacturer Association "FED" Year of manufacture 1978 1986 Type ... Wikipedia

FED-10- Manufacturer Kharkov Engineering Plant "FED" Year of manufacture 1964 1967 Type Rangefinder camera Photo material Type 135 film Frame size 24 × 36 mm Shutter type Central, with shutter speeds from 1 second to 1/250 s, and "B" Lens "Industar ... Wikipedia

FED-Stereo- FED Stereo ... Wikipedia

The first small-format camera "FED" appeared in the USSR in 1934. The history of its creation is interesting. The idea to entrust the production of complex photographic equipment to the pupils of the children's labor commune named after Dzerzhinsky was supported by the party leadership of the country. Of course, the best specialists of factories and scientific institutes of the country provided assistance. But the ideological ambition of promoting the re-education of former street children played a major role in making such an extraordinary decision. The last model of the German Leica II was brought to the commune. It was dismantled to the smallest detail, and then reassembled. In early 1934, the first FED models went on sale. Although the design of the "Leica II" remained the basis for the new camera, many of the shortcomings of the German model were eliminated. Controlling the camera has become much more convenient. In the German model, it took a lot of time to load the cassette at the bottom of the camera. Our developers have proposed a more convenient design: by removing the back cover, even a novice amateur photographer can load the film. Interesting facts about Soviet cameras are collected in articles on amazingworld.ru. The Soviet model of the camera, created in the children's labor commune, was called "FED". The abbreviation stands for simply: Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky. The first successful copies were presented to the country's leadership.

Pre-war production of FED cameras

By the end of 1934, 1800 cameras were on sale, and in 1935 - more than 15,000. The camera consisted of 80 parts that were assembled by hand. Then the commune became a production plant of the NKVD, where they organized conveyor mechanized production. On the first FED cameras, the serial number and assembly place were engraved. But when production volumes increased, the numbering was abandoned. Before the war, the output amounted to about 160,650 devices.

The first test for the future FED camera was the production of 30 hand-assembled devices with an attached rangefinder without numbering. But the mass production of this model was not switched. The first 7,000 cameras were produced without a fixture terminal. It is on this basis that collectors distinguish the first issue of FED. Parts of cameras were covered with nickel, and later switched to chrome plating. The next batch of the second release (up to serial number 22000) is characterized by a large diameter of the shutter speed head.

Having slightly improved shutter speed and lens, in 1938 they began to produce FED-S. The high-class FED-B model was being prepared for production. The design resembled the German "Leica III". But mass production stopped due to the outbreak of war. Also, in small batches for military purposes, the Commander FED was assembled.

Post-war production of FED cameras

After the end of the war, the production of FED cameras resumed in Kharkov. The German camera was no longer copied. The FED-2 camera was fully developed by Soviet designers in 1955. Therefore, this model is of particular interest to collectors. The last representative of the legendary camera was the FED-5, which began to be produced in 1977. The total number of all FED cameras by the beginning of the 90s amounted to more than 765 million pieces!

But in the early 90s, cheaper cameras appeared in the USSR. The outdated FED models could not stand the competition and on the day of the plant's sixtieth anniversary, production was stopped.

Folk legends or a true story about the Soviet favorite camera

Amateur photographers remember with pleasure the story that happened in France. The Soviet delegation admired Paris from the height of the Eiffel Tower and one woman accidentally dropped her FED camera. The French, trying to console her, promised to donate a new camera to compensate for the damage. But the woman, smiling, asked to go downstairs and bring her "FED". The amazed French could not understand how the camera remained intact after falling from a great height. For a long time they persuaded them to sell the legendary camera. A box of French perfume "Chanel No. 5" broke the woman's resistance. The exchange took place.

They say that our climbers, arguing with the Americans, threw a camera off the cliff. Having gone down, we found the FED without damage at the foot of the mountain. Since then, the FED camera has been proudly called "impenetrable".

For an ordinary person, old FED cameras will seem like an unnecessary thing. The era of digital cameras has come, they are preferred. But for a true amateur photographer, the legendary FED is a treasure. In the hands of a professional with the help of an old camera, you can create a masterpiece.

F– Department of Physics; fax machine; farad; Faraday; Fahrenheit (Fahrenheit temperature); queen (in chess notation); physics; branch; firm; flint (a type of colorless optical glass); fleet; flotilla; fund; forced; front; mine; high-explosive projectile

F.– Frunze

f- femto ...; filter; purple; fund; ph; high-explosive; foundation; lb.

f.- fax machine; farm; movie; firm; the form; foot

F-1– the first physical reactor (the first nuclear reactor in the USSR and Europe); transliteration fr. abbr. F1- owls. hand fragmentation grenade of the 1939 model (joking decoding - fenyusha); Finnish anti-tank mine of the 1936 model; Formula 1 (Water-motor Formula 1, eng. Formula One UIM World Championship) - class of racing boats, world boat racing championship; Formula 1 FIA Formula One World Championship) - the world championship in ring racing on cars with open wheels

F – fax machine; federal agency; financial assets; aluminum flask; front-line aviation; functional act

FAA– Federal Archival Agency

FA AHA– Federal Agency “Administration of Civil Airports”

FAB- high-explosive aerial bomb

FAB-TS- thick-walled high-explosive aerial bomb

FAVMP– Federal Agency for High-Tech Medical Care

FAVR– Federal Agency for Water Resources

FAVT – Faculty of Automation and Computer Engineering; Federal Air Transport Agency

FAD– federal highway; flavin adenine dinucleotide

FADX

FADKS– faculty of road and cadastral systems

FADM– Federal Agency for Youth Affairs

FADH– Federal Agency for Nationalities Affairs

FAD CIS– Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States

FAJ– Federal Jury of Appeal

FAZHT– Federal Agency for Railway Transport

FAZT– Faculty of Automation of Procurement Technologies

FAI- transliteration of fr. abbr. FAI – Federation Aeronautique Internationale– International Federation of Aeronautics

FAIZhD– French Association of Railway Engineers

FAIP– federal targeted investment program

FAIR– Federation of Rightholders for the Collective Management of Copyrights in the Use of Works in the Interactive Mode

FAIT– Federal Agency for Information Technologies

FAK FAQ – Frequently Asked Question(s)- FAQ

FAL FAL – Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic– Convention to Facilitate International Maritime Navigation

FALA– transliteration port. abbr. FALA - Forças Armadas de Libertação de Angola- Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola

FALH– Federal Forestry Agency

FAMAS- transliteration of fr. abbr. FAMAS - Fusil d "Assaut de la Manufacture d" Armes de St-Étienne- assault rifle developed by the MAS weapons company in Saint-Etienne (French automatic caliber 5.56 mm)

FAMRT– Federal Agency of Sea and River Transport

FAMS– Motorsport Federation

FAN– Federal News Agency

FANO– Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations

FAO– Federal Archival Agency; English transliteration. abbr. FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization– Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FAOGG RF (FAOGI) - Federal Agency for the Development of the State Border of the Russian Federation

FAP- feldsher-obstetric station; Federal Aviation Regulations; author's song festival; fiber reinforced plastic; Fund of Algorithms and Computer Programs

FAP VLE EA– Federal aviation rules "Medical-flight examination of aviation personnel of experimental aviation"

FAPiMK

FAPLA FAPLA – Forças Armadas Populares de Libertação de Angola– Folk armed forces liberation of angola

FAPMK– Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications

FAPP– Federal Aviation Rules for Flights in Russian Airspace

FAPP– Federal Aviation Rules for the Conduct of Passengers on Board an Aircraft

FAPSI- The Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information under the President of the Russian Federation (until 2003. In March 2003, it was abolished, and its functions were transferred to the FSB)

FAPTUS– Branch of the Aldan industrial and technical communication center

PLL– phase-locked loop

PAR – phased antenna array;Federal Agency for Fisheries; Federation of Car Owners of Russia; Federation of Motorists of Russia; Russian Mountaineering Federation

FARB– Federation of Army Hand-to-Hand Combat of Russia

Phare- English transliteration abbr. FARE – Football Against Racism in Europe– Football against racism in Europe (European network of organizations against discrimination in football and society)

FARC- Spanish transliteration FARC – Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia– Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

FAS– Federal Antimonopoly Service; Federal Communications Agency; Federal Arbitration Court; fetal alcohol syndrome; front-line aviation warehouse

FASDO– federal automated distance learning system

FAS MO– Federal Arbitration Court of the Moscow District

FASR– Federation of Aeromodelling Sports of Russia; Aviation Sports Federation of Russia

FAS RF (FAS) - Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation

FASS– Federal Agency for Special Construction

FAS USSR– Aviation Sports Federation of the USSR

FASh RF (FASH) - Federal Agency for Agriculture of the Russian Federation

FAT- English transliteration abbr. FAT – File Allocation Table– file allocation table; Federal Tourism Agency

VEIL– Federation of Tourism Associations of ASEAN Member Countries

FATRIM– Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology

FATF- English transliteration abbr. FATF – Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering– Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering

Fatah– transliteration FaTaH(Arabic فتح‎) - inverted (read from end to beginning) abbreviation of the name of the organization Harakat at-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini– Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine

FAA– Federal Autonomous Institution; Federation of American Scientists

FAUGI– Federal Agency for State Property Management

FB – Faculty of Security; Federal Bureau; federal budget; Facebook (social network); stock Exchange; foundation block

FBA– bioaccumulation factor; federal business agency; Azerbaijan Badminton Federation; Basketball Federation of Armenia; Boxing Federation of Azerbaijan; Wrestling Federation of Armenia; front-line bomber aviation

FBB– Financebusinessbank

FBD– Federal database; federal data bank; fixed wireless access

FBD DOP– federal data bank on personnel exposure doses (on individual exposure doses of personnel of organizations, enterprises, institutions and the population)

FBDM- Federal data bank on individual radiation doses of citizens, created by medical. irradiation (during medical diagnostic X-ray radiological procedures)

FBD OPI– federal databank on individual exposure doses of citizens, created by natural and man-made background radiation

FBiH– Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

FBIR– Federal Bank for Innovation and Development

FBIUKS– Faculty of Business Informatics and Management of Complex Systems

FBK– Financial and accounting consultants (company); Anti-Corruption Foundation

FB MICEX– Stock Exchange of the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

FB ITU– Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise

FBN– financial and budgetary supervision; Foundation for the fight for morality

FBON AS USSR (FBON) – Fundamental Library of Social Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR

FBI- Federal Bureau of Investigation; Baseball Federation of Russia; Russian Boxing Federation

FBS– Federal budget system; financial and accounting service; financial and budgetary sphere; solid foundation block

FBS– Federation of Billiard Sports of Russia

FBU- federal budgetary institution

FBUZ- federal budgetary healthcare institution

FBUN– federal budget institution of science

FBUN SSC PMB– Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “State Scientific Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology”

FBUN NIIRG- Federal budgetary institution of science "St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after. prof. P.V. Ramzaev"

FBUN FNTs MPT URZN– Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”

FBU TsGIZHBO Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation (TsGIZHBO FSIN) - Federal budgetary institution "Center for State Property and Housing of the Federal Penitentiary Service" of the Russian Federation

FV- physical education; fixed payment; Finnish Bulletin (magazine); stock-labor ratio; forcing excitation; ejection fraction (med.)

FVA– absolute air filter

FVAD- front military road

FVD– physics of high pressures; respiratory function(honey.)

FVZO

FViZO– faculty of evening and distance learning

FVKom– compact air filter

FVL- front-line vetlazaret

FVM– faculty of veterinary medicine

FVMK– Federal War Memorial Cemetery

FVMS– Federation of Water and Motor Sports

FVMSR– Federation of motor-boating of Russia

FVMS USSR– Federation of motor-boating sports of the USSR

FVNT– Foundation for the Revival of Folk Traditions

FVP– panel air filter

FVR– work type generator

FVS– Faculty of Computing Systems

FVSN– form of departmental statistical observation

FVSP– fixed payment to the insurance pension

FVSR – Russian Cycling Federation; Helicopter Federation of Russia

FVTI– Federation of Military Tactical Games

HLF– filtering unit

FVug- carbon air filter

HPF– high pass filter

FVSh- paramedic military school

FvSh– Physics at school (magazine)

HEF– high energy physics

FG– financial group; fiscal year; fluorography; photoheliograph; photo head; explosive grenade

FGA- phytohemagglutinin (phytohemoagglutinin)

FGAOU- federal state autonomous educational institution

FGAOU VO (FGAOUVO) is a federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education

FGAOU VPO– Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education

FGAU GNII ITT– Federal State Autonomous Institution “State Research Institute information technologies and telecommunications"

FGB– functional cargo block

fgbatr– photogrammetric battery

FGBLPU- federal state budgetary medical preventive institution

FGBLPU NCCOSSH– Federal State Budgetary Medical Preventive Institution "Scientific and Clinical Center for Miners' Health Protection"

FGBNU– Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution

FGBNU RNCSH– Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery them.acad. B.V. Petrovsky"

FGBOU- federal state budgetary educational institution

FGBOU VO- federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education

FGBOU VO KSU- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Khakas State University them. N.F. Katanov"

FGBOU SPO YaMK- Branch of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Secondary Vocational Education "Yakutsk College of Music them. M.N. Zhirkov"

FGBOU SPO YaMK (U)- Branch of the State budgetary educational institution of secondary vocational education "Yakutsk College of Music (school) them. M.N. Zhirkov"

FGBU- federal state budgetary institution

FGBU VNII GOChS- Federal State Budgetary Institution "All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and emergencies Russian Emergency Situations Ministry"

FGBU GTsSP Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Main Center for Special Transportation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”

FGBU IPC SB RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Biological Problems of Permafrost, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FGBUK- federal state budgetary institution of culture

FGBUN– federal state budgetary institution of science

FGBUN IMEMO RAN– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FGBUN IPA RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FGBU NIIPSES FSGS– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Research Institute for Problems of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service”

FSBI NMIRC– Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Radiological Center"

FGBU NTsESMP– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Scientific Center for Expertise of Medicinal Products”

FGBU OCMRSIT– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Industry Center for Monitoring and Development in the Sphere of Infocommunication Technologies”

FGBU RAS– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Academy of Sciences”

FGBU RTsSME of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation- Federal State Budgetary Institution "Russian Center for Forensic Medical Examination" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

FGBU SLO Russia

Federal State Budgetary Institution "SLO "Russia""– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Special Flight Detachment “Russia””

FGBU STsGMS CHAM– Federal State Budgetary Institution “Specialized Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas”

FGV- photogrammetric platoon

FGGK– federal hydro-generating company

FGGS- federal state civil service; federal government civil servant

FGDS– fibrogastroduodenoscopy

FSIS– federal state information system

FGIS DO– Federal state information system of pre-trial appeal

FGIS EGR REGISTRY OFFICE– federal state information system "Unified State Register of Civil Status Records"

FSIS EGRN– Federal State Information System for Maintaining the Unified State Register of Real Estate (Federal State Information System “Unified State Register of Real Estate”)

FSIS EIAS– federal state information system "Unified Information and Analytical System"

FSIS ESNSI– Federal State Information System “Unified System of Regulatory Reference Information”

FSIS EECO– federal state information system "Unified electronic cartographic basis"

FGIS FRI– Federal State Information System “Federal Register of Disabled Persons”

FSIS CA– Federal State Information System “Pricing in Construction”

SPFU– State Property Fund of Ukraine

FGK – federal hydro-generating company; Federal Freight Company (subsidiary of Russian Railways)

FGKU- federal government agency

FGLN– federal state forest supervision

FGLO– Federal State Forest Guard

FGM- English transliteration abbr. FGM – Female Genital Mutilation– female genital mutilation (female genital mutilation) [female circumcision]; Fermi gas model; physical geography of the continents (a subject); coarse oil filter; phimosis of the brain; photogrammetry; functionally graded material; functional gradient material

FGN– federal state supervision; financial literacy of the population

CSF- coarse filter

FGOBU- federal state educational budgetary institution

FGOBU VPO– Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education

FGON– federal state hunting supervision

GEF– federal state educational standards

GEF VPO– federal state educational standard of higher professional education

GEF DO- federal state educational standard for preschool education

GEF IEO- federal state educational standard of primary general education

GEF NGO- federal state educational standard of primary vocational education

GEF HIA– federal state educational standard for students with disabilities

GEF LLC- federal state educational standard of basic general education

GEF SOO- federal state educational standard of secondary general education

GEF SPO- federal state educational standard of secondary vocational education

GEF UO– federal state educational standard for students with mental retardation

FGOU- federal state educational institution

FGOU VPO– federal state educational institution of higher professional education

FGOU IBO FSB RF- Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Coast Guard Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

FGP– Faculty of Global Processes

FGR- gas distribution phases; homologous restriction factor; Russian Handball Federation; Romanian Gymnastics Federation; Federation of Pigeon Breeders of Russia; Russian Grappling Federation; physical geography of Russia; Volkswagen group rus (organization)

FGRDSP– Federal State Register of Strategic Planning Documents

FGS– Foundation for Civil Liberties; group shaper signal; group spectrum shaper

FGSSR– Federation of Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding of Russia

FGT– federal state requirements; corporate warranty card

FGU- federal government agency

FGUAP- federal state unitary aviation enterprise

FGUAP EMERCOM of the Russian Federation– Federal State Unitary Aviation Enterprise of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation

FGU GB ITU FMBA RF– Federal State Institution “Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency”

FGU GIKMZ– Federal State Institution State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Moscow Kremlin"

FGUZ– Federal Public Health Institution

FGUN– Federal State Institution of Science

FSUE– Federal State Unitary Enterprise

FSUE VNIIPVTI (VNIIPVTI) - Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian Research Institute of Problems of Computer Engineering and Informatization"

FSUE GosNII GA– Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Research Institute of Civil Aviation"

FSUE NPTsAP– Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Research and Production Center for Automation and Instrumentation named after A.I. academy ON THE. Pilyugin"

FGUPOP– federal state unitary prosthetic and orthopedic enterprise

FSUE PPP- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Enterprise for the supply of products of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation"

Federal State Unitary Enterprise RRC PKh– Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Russian Research Center "Applied Chemistry""

FSUE SU FEB MO RF- Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Construction Department of the Far Eastern Military District of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation"

FSUE TsITOS FSIN– Federal State Unitary Enterprise Center for Information Technology Support and Communications of the Federal Penitentiary Service

FSUE TSENKI– Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Center for Operation of Ground-Based Space Infrastructure"

FGU RSMC- Federal State Institution "Russian State Musical Television and Radio Center"

FGU FIPS– Federal State Institution “Federal Institute of Industrial Property”

FHC- English transliteration abbr. FGC – Female Genital Cutting- female circumcision

FGCHK– Championship “Financial Literacy” in the mobile application “What? Where? When? online"

FD– phase detector; Faculty of Design; pharmacodynamics; pharmacodynamic; federal road; Felix Dzerzhinsky (brand of a steam locomotive); filtration business; financial management; Financial Department; CFO (magazine); financial director; fiscal data; Floppy Disk; floppy drive; fluorescent diagnostics; stock house; photosensor; photodiode; photoradar sensor; functional diagnostics; functional design

FDA– Federal Road Agency

FDAMT– Federal Road Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation

FDI– Foundation for Democratic Initiatives

FDCT– French Democratic Confederation of Labor

FDO – Faculty of distance learning; Faculty of Additional Education; Federation of Children's Organizations

UNDEF (UNFD) – United Nations Democracy Fund

FDOP– Faculty of pre-university education and career guidance

FDP– faculty of pre-university training; faculty of additional professions; Finnish Dragoon Regiment (source)

FDR – Russian Darts Federation;Russian Judo Federation;Finnish Democratic Republic (1939-40); money market fund; Franklin Delano Roosevelt

FDS– forming dynamic system

FDSE- Front for Democracy and Socialist Unity (rum. Frontul Democrației și Unității Socialiste, FDUS; polit. organization in the Socialist Republic of Romania, 1968-89)

FDSU MO RF (FDSU) - Federal Road Construction Department of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

PDT– fluctuation-dissipation theorem; photodynamic therapy

FDF– Federal Road Fund

PDE– phosphodiesterase

FE- phraseological unit

hair dryer– faculty of natural sciences

FEOR– Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia

FEPN– Foundation for the Unity of Orthodox Peoples

FER – federal unit rates; federal uniform rates

FESA- English transliteration abbr. FESA – Federation of European Shogi Associations– Federation of European Shogi Associations

FESCO- English transliteration abbr. FESCO - Far-Eastern Shipping Company– Far Eastern Shipping Company (FESCO)

FJ – ventricular fibrillation (med.); grease filter

FZhEL- forced vital capacity of the lungs (med.)

FZHP– filter fat-catchingfor rectangular channels

FJU– filter fat-catching

FZHF- federal housing stock

FZ – porcelain factory; faience factory; federal significance (highway); the federal law; Philological notes; employment fund; functional tasks

FZAB- high-explosive incendiary aerial bomb

FZV– Depositor Protection Fund (an autonomous non-profit organization)

FZD– financial and procurement activities; Shareholder Protection Fund

FLJ– Animal Welfare Fund

FZZ- photonic bandgap Photonic Band Gap)

FZK- factory committee (factory committee); fibrosis of the posterior capsule (med.); financial collateral company; fund-purchasing commission (for replenishment of museum funds)

FZMK- factory and local committee

FSNC– Foundation for the Protection of National Values

FZO– factory training; Federal law on education

FZOGIP– Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights”

FZOO– Federal Gun Act ( Federal law "On weapons")

FZP– fund wages

FZPD– Fund for the Protection of Shareholders' Rights

FZS – factory seven-year plan

FZT– Faculty of Automation of Procurement Technologies; faculty of zootechnologies; photographic anti-aircraft tube; high-explosive incendiary tracer (ammunition, projectile)

FZTA– Faculty of Zootechnologies and Agribusiness

FZU – factory apprenticeship; factory school ; phase sensitive protective device

FZCO– factory of the finished processing cycle

FI– toy factory; surname, name; federal property; Toy Festival (LLC); financial institution; integration fund

FIA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIA – Federation Internationale de l "Automobile– International Automobile Federation

FIAN (FI AN) – Physical Institute of the Academy of Sciences

FIAPA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIAPA - La Fédération Internationale des Associations des Personnes Agées– International Federation of Associations of the Elderly

FIAS– Federal Information Address System

FIAT- transliteration of Italian. abbr. FIAT – Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino– Italian Automobile Factory of Turin

FIB- English transliteration abbr. FIB – Federation of International Bandy– International Bandy Federation

FIBA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIBA - Federation Internationale de Basketball– International Basketball Federation

FIFT– Faculty of Innovations and High Technologies (MIPT)

FIG- English transliteration abbr. FIG-Faith in God- Faith in God; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Falling Into Grace- fall into grace; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Farmers Insurance Group– Insurance group of farmers; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fast Information Group– Quick Information Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Federal Internet Guide– Federal Internet guide; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Federation of International Gymnastics– International Gymnastics Federation; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fiber Interferometer Gyroscope– fiber interferometer-gyroscope; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Field Implementation Guide– Field Implementation Guide; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fighter Interceptor Group- a group of fighter-interceptors; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Film Integrated Game– movie-integrated game; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Financial Independence Group– Financial Independence Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Financial Industrial Group– Financial and industrial group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Financial Institutions Group- Group financial institutions; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Fixed Income Group– fixed income group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Florida Institute for Girls- Florida Institute for Girls; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Florida Institute of Government- Florida Institute of Government; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Florida Interchange Group– Florida Exchange Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - For Intimate Gatherings- for intimate meetings (in ads); English transliteration. abbr. FIG–Fort Indiantown Gap- Fort Indianaown Gap; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Forth Interest Group– Forth Interest Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fortress Investment Group– Fortress Investment Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Free in Green– Phryn in green; English transliteration. abbr. FIG – Freshman Interest Group– Freshman Interest Group; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Fun Is Good– Fun is good; English transliteration. abbr. FIG - Future Inflation Gauge– template for inflation in the future; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Federation Internationale de Gymnastique- International Gymnastics Federation; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Federation Internationale des Geometres– International Federation of Surveyors; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Fonds International de Garantie– International Guarantee Fund

FID– Information Democracy Foundation

FIDE- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIDE – Federation Internationale des Échecs– International Chess Federation

FIDO– Federation of exclusively friendly communication (joking)

FIDOF- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIDOF - Federation Internationale des Organizations de Festivals– International Federation of Festival Organizations

FIG– Federal gaming jury; transliteration fr. abbr. FIG - Federation Internationale de Gymnastique– International Gymnastics Federation

FIJET- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIJET – Federation Internationale des Journalistes et Ecrivains du Tourisme– International Federation of Tourism Journalists

Physalis– individual flashlight with “frog” battery charging and resistance indication

Fizmatlit– Publishing house of physical, mathematical and technical literature (history)

FIIC– Federal Research Testing Center

FIIC M (FICM) - Federal Research Testing Center for Mechanical Engineering

FIC- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIQ – Federation Internationale des Quilleurs– International Bowling Federation

FICC– federal information computer center

FIM- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIM – Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme– International Motorsport Federation; phase-pulse modulation; phase-pulse modulation; phase-pulse modulator; factor inhibiting migration; funding for innovation and modernization

FinTech– Financial technologies

FinCERT– Center for Monitoring and Response to Computer Attacks in the Credit and Financial Sphere (structural subdivision of GUBIZI)

Full name- Full Name; federal constituency; physically worn out equipment

FIOKO– Federal Institute for Educational Quality Assessment

FIOP– Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs

FIP – financial investment project; Information Policy Foundation; transliteration fr. abbr. FIP – Federation Internationale de Polo– International Polo Federation

FIPV- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPV – Federacion Internacional de Pelota Vasca– International Federation of the Basque Pelota

FIPD– Democracy Research Foundation

FIPI– Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements

FIPCO- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPCO – Federation Internationale de Philatelie Constructive- International Federation of Constructive Philately (1949-64)

FIP NNPTSTO– financial and investment project of the National Research and Production Center for Rejuvenation Technologies

FIPO- Faculty of Fire Protection Engineers; transliteration fr. abbr. FIPO – Federation Internationale de Philatelie Olympique– International Federation of Olympic Philately

FIPRESCI- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIPRESCI – Federation internationale de la presse cinematographique– International Film Press Federation

FIPS– Federal Institute of Industrial Property

FIPCTO– financial and investment project of the Center for Rejuvenation Technologies

FIR– federal information resource

FIRA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIRA – Federation Internationale de Rugby Amateur– International Amateur Rugby Federation

FIRA-AER- transliteration of fr. abbr. FIRA-AER – Federation Internationale de Rugby Amateur – Association Européenne de Rugby– International Amateur Rugby Federation – European Rugby Association

FI RAS (FI) – Physical Institute them.P.N. Lebedev Russian Academy of Sciences

FIRI RAS (FIRI) - Branch of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg)

FIRO– Federal Institute for the Development of Education

FIRS- English transliteration abbr. FIRS – International Roller Sports Federation– International Roller Skating Federation

FIRE– Fryazinsky branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikova

FIRE RAS– Fryazinsky branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics them.V.A. Kotelnikov Russian Academy of Sciences

FIS – transliteration fr. abbr. FIS – Federation Internationale de Ski– International Ski Federation (International Ski Federation); faculty of foreign students; federal information system; fixing resistance indicator; Financial Information Service; Financial Information Service; Finance and statistics (publishing house); US Exploration Foundation them. Franklin Roosevelt; informed consent form (med.); photonic integrated circuit; Islamic Salvation Front; Fuchsia and Herring (the name of the rocket from the novel by N. Nosov "Dunno on the Moon"); functional changes in the heart

fis– Physical culture and sports (publishing house)

FISA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FISA – Fédération internationale du sport automobile– International Motorsport Federation (abolished); transliteration fr. abbr. FISA – Federation Internationale des Sociétés d'Aviron– International Rowing Federation (International Rowing Federation); transliteration fr. abbr. FISA – Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Aérophilateliques– International Federation of Aerophilatelic Societies

FISB– Faculty of Information Systems and Security

FIS GIA– federal information system of the state final certification

FIS OKO– Federal information system for assessing the quality of education

FIS FRDO– federal information system "Federal register of information on documents on education and (or) qualifications, documents on training"

FIT – faculty innovative technologies; Faculty of Information Technologies; Federal Labor Inspectorate

F and TP RSChS– functional and territorial subsystems of RSChS

FITC- fluorescein-isothiocyanate (fluorescent labels) (med.)

FIFA- transliteration of fr. abbr. Fédération internationale de football association– International Football Federation

FIFO- English transliteration abbr. FIFO – first-in-first-out– first adopted (accounting, banking and technical term)

FIC– Federal information center; Federal Test Center; Federal Research Center; federal center management of information technology resources; phenyl isocyanate; stock internet center

FRC IU RAS (FIC IU, FIC) - Federal Research Center "Informatics and Management" of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FGU)

FRC UUH SB RAS– Federal Research Center for Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FIEK– Ecological Culture Integration Foundation

FIA- Faculty of Foreign Languages

FC – faculty of culture; plywood mill; Pharmacological Committee; Federal Treasury; federal component; Film Press Federation; courier corps (1796-1918); ferronickel plant; fetal circulation; fetal communications; fetal circulation; physical culture (physical education); fixed coefficient; filtration commission; finance company; financial corporation;financial consortium; fitness club; rosin flux; Cinema Fund; Consolidation Fund; stock company; forming conveyor; afterburner; forcing compensation (forcing longitudinal and transverse compensation devices); phosphate crown (a type of colorless optical glass); phosphoric acid; photocolorimeter; franchise company; fulvic acids; functional class (med.); functional complex; football club

FKA– Federal Space Agency;rosin flux activated

FKA RF– Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation

FCBS– Banking Sector Consolidation Fund

FKV– Kolmogorov-Winner filter

FKG– phonocardiogram

FCGC– Formation of a comfortable urban environment

FKGSOO– Federal component of the state standard of general education

FKD– fixed division factor

FCL– Federation of Cuban Women

FKZ– Federal constitutional law

FCI– fundamental space research

FKiS – Faculty of Culture and Service; physical Culture and sport

FCC– Federal Competition Commission

FKK RF (FCC) – Federation of Film Clubs of Russia

FCRC– Crimean Kyokushin Karate Federation

FCCO

FKLPU- federal state medical and preventive institution

FKM– phase cross-modulation; phase code modulation; Federation of Communist Youth; fibrocystic mastopathy (med.)

FC MTZ-RIPO- football club "Minsk Tractor Plant - Republican Institute of Vocational Education" (Belarusian football club; 2002-09)

FKN– Faculty of Computer Science; functional key carrier

FCO- Financial Corporation "Opening"; financial and credit organization; quarterly reporting forms; photocatalytic purifier

FKP– Federal Cadastral Chamber; Federal state enterprise; Federal space program; space flight factor; Federation of Korean Industry; flagship command post; formation of personnel policy; photo control device; function of a complex variable; Faculty of Clinical Psychology; French Communist Party

FCR – Russian Curling Federation ( Russian Curling Federation); Federal Reconstruction Corporation; Capoeira Federation of Russia; Russian Karate Federation; Kyokushin Federation of Russia; Russian Curling Federation; Kickboxing Federation of Russia; Kobudo Federation of Russia; Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia; Kudo Federation of Russia; Kung Fu Federation of Russia; overhaul fund; reproduction camera; red radiographic photolamp; front-line cruise missile; functional classification of expenses

FKR KIM USE (FCR) - The Federal Commission for the Development of Control and Measurement Materials of the Uniform state exam

FKR MKD RS(Y)– Fund for the overhaul of apartment buildings of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FCC – Federal Communications Commission (USA); eSports Federation; Equestrian Federation

FKSiT– physical culture, sports and tourism

FKSPK– Branch of the regional blood transfusion station

FKSR– Federation of Equestrian Sports of Russia

FCT– faculty of communication technologies; Federal Trade Commission (USA); fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis (med.); financial and credit technical school ; Concept Technology Foundation; French Confederation of Labor

FCTB- fibrous-cavernous tuberculosis (med.)

FCTiU– Faculty of Computer Technologies and Management

PKU- Federal Governmental Institution; phenylketonuria; financial and treasury department

FKU VNII GOChS- Federal State Institution "All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation"

FKU GTSAKHITO of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation– Federal State Institution “Main Center for Administrative, Economic and Transport Support of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”

FKUZ- federal public health institution

FKHT– French Confederation of Christian Workers

FCSM RF (FCSM) – Federal Commission for the Securities Market of the Russian Federation ( Federal Securities Commission)

FL – individual; strip foundation

FLG– Russian Ski Racing Federation; flotator laminar horizontal; fluorography

FLGR– Federation of ski races of Russia

FLJ– Life Line Foundation

FLING– transliteration port. abbr. FLING – Frente de Libertação e Independência Nacional da Guiné– Front for the Liberation and National Independence of Guinea

FLC– Financial leasing company

UNFF– United Nations Forum on Forests

FLOP- English transliteration abbr. FLOP – floating octal point– floating octal point (floating point in octal number system); FLOP – floating point operation– floating point operation; FLOP – floating point operation- floating point operation

FLOPS FLOPS – Floating-Point Operations per Second– [number] floating point operations per second (processor speed unit [computer speed unit]

FLOTUS- English transliteration abbr. FLOTUS – First Lady of the United States– First Lady of the United States of America (on Twitter – @FLOTUS)

FLP- phlebotropic drugs

FLS– physical liquidation of wells; financial account

FM – phase manipulation; phase modulation; Youth Festival; fibromyalgia (med.); physical culture minute (physical education); financial monitoring; company store; floristic workshop; franking machine; fundamental medicine

FMBA– Federal Biomedical Agency

FMBC– Federal Medical Biophysical Center them.A.I. Burnazyan of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency

FMG– Forum of Small Towns

FMD- Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky

FMJ- ferrofluid

FMIS– Faculty of International Information and Country Studies; federal interdepartmental information system

FMK– Philology and Mass Communications (Department)

FMM– F metal physics and metallurgy; magnetomechanical filter

FMN– flavin mononucleotide

FMn– phase manipulation

FMO– physical and mathematical education (department)

FMP– physiological dead space (med.); International Partnership Fund

UNFIP (UNFMP) – United Nations International Partnership Fund

FMR– magnetic splitting factor

fMRI (fMRI) – functional magnetic resonance imaging

fMRIp– functional magnetic resonance imaging of rest

FMS- The Federal Migration Service; phenazine methosulfate; Festival of Youth and Students; physical and mechanical properties

FMSR– Federation of Motorcycle Sports of Russia

FMTIF– Faculty of multimedia technologies and photography

FMF– Physics and Mathematics Forum

FMC– Federal Medical Center

FMS– Physics and Mathematics School

FMF– physics of magnetic phenomena

FN– philological sciences; financial standard; fiscal storage; photographic film negative

FNA– Fund of non-core assets

FNB– National Welfare Fund

FNB SK– National Welfare Fund “Samruk-Kazyna”

FNiP– Federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety

FNISC RAS (FNISC, FNISC) – Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FNL– Football National League

FNLA– transliteration port. abbr. FNLA – Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola- National Front for the Liberation of Angola (Angolan military-political organization, since 1992 - right-wing political party)

FNMC– federal scientific and methodological center

FSMC AIDS– Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS

TNF – tumor necrosis factor (med.); Faculty of Primary Education; Faculty of Continuing Education; Federation of National Education (France); tax reporting form; National Liberation Front Front de liberation nationale; left polit. party in Algiers) ; front offensive operation

TNF-a- tumor necrosis factor alpha (med.)

FMLN– National Liberation Front them.Farabundo Marty

FNP– Federal Notary Chamber; Federation of Independent Trade Unions

FNPR– Federal Notary Chamber of Russia; Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia

FSPC– federal scientific and practical center; federal research and production center

FSPC MSERI (FCERI) - Federal Scientific and Practical Center for Medical and Social Expertise and Rehabilitation of the Disabled

FNR- phonetic speech disorder

FRRY– Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia

FTS- The Federal Tax Service; National Salvation Front (Lebanon; Romania)

FNSL– Laos National Construction Front

FNT– physics of low temperatures

FNTR– Russian Table Tennis Federation

FNUO– forms of tax accounting and reporting

FNFRO– Foundation for New Forms of Education Development

FNC– Federal Research Center

LPF– low pass filter (low pass filter)

FNEB– National Energy Security Fund

FNRRB – federal oversight of Russia for Nuclear and Radiation Safety

FD- file hosting; pharmaceutical organization (pharmaceutical wholesaler) ; federal district; federal body; philological education; financial transaction; financial department; reverse flange; capital productivity; frontal survey (ped.); fundamental education

PHOBOS– background-operational base operating system

FOV – return flange for fans with forward-curved impeller blades; organophosphates

Fog (FOG) - high-explosive flamethrower

FOGV- federal authorities

FOD- Dhofar Liberation Front

FODOS- background-on-disk operating system

FFU– functional residual lung capacity (med.)

FOS- Animal Liberation Front Animal Liberation Front, ALF)

FOI– Public Interest Foundation

federal executive authorities- federal executive authorities

FOC– faculty of general scientific departments; sports and health complex; sports and recreation complex; Financial United Corporation (CJSC); Financial and organizational consulting (organization); Finance-Evaluation-Consulting (organization); photocolorimeter; milling trencher

FOM – federal appraisal materials (ped.); physical culture and recreation activities; Foundation "Public Opinion"; monolithic foundation for equipment

FOMO- English transliteration abbr. FOMO – Fear Of Missing Out- fear of missing something important

MHIF– Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund

BACKGROUND– return flange for fans with backward-curved impeller blades

FONASBA- English transliteration abbr. FONASBA – The Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents– Federation of National Associations of Ship Brokers and Agents

FOP – factory offset printing; Faculty of Public Professions; fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive;financial and operational indicator; Foundation for Public Programs

FOPPiS (FOPPIS) - faculty of organizers of industrial production and construction

FOR– a pharmaceutical organization supplying medicines within the framework of additional drug provision (DLO) in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation on the basis of contractual relations with pharmaceutical organizations (FO) and pharmacy organizations; Required Reserve Fund

FORG– federal wholesale gas market

FORGO

FORTRAN- English transliteration abbr. FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslator– procedural algorithmic programming language

FOREM– Federal wholesale market of energy and capacity

FOS– federal educational standard; main selection filter; fund of appraisal funds; organophosphorus compound

FOSF– obligatory deposit insurance fund

FOSMM– physical culture and health and sports events

FOSS– Federation for Compulsory Social Insurance in Case of Temporary Disability and Maternity

FOSTA- English transliteration abbr. FOSTA - Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act– Online anti-trafficking (USA)

FOSH– Federation of Associations of Soviet Artists; Federation of United Soviet Artists

FOT- payroll fund

FotAB (FOTAB) - photographic aerial bomb (air bomb to illuminate night aerial photography in the visible range)

FOTRK- front-line operational-tactical missile system

FOH– physical and organic chemistry

FP – Phantom Press (Russian publishing house); federal chamber; federal program; Federal regulations; federal portal; federal trade union; Federation of Trade Unions; Felitsyna, Prokhorov ( Felitsyna V.P., Prokhorov Yu.E. Russian proverbs, sayings and popular expressions); truss truss; atrial fibrillation (med.); physical training; physical field; physical contradiction; fiscal memory; flavoprotein; Memory Foundation; support fund; aid fund; photoluminescent film; photocartridge; camera roll; functional subsystem

FPA– Federal Chamber of Lawyers

FPAD– Federal Trade Union of Air Traffic Controllers

FPAS- front-line field artillery depot

FIG– financial and industrial group; Presidential Grants Fund

FPGA– Civil Activism Support Fund

FPD – data transfer file; Federal Passenger Directorate; fiscal sign of the document; Children's Support Fund

FPJ– Animal Relief Fund

FPZOVS– Winter Olympic Sports Support Fund

FPI– Foundation for Advanced Studies; Direct Investment Fund

FP IVP– Federal rules for the use of the airspace of the Russian Federation

FPIC– Financial and Industrial Investment Corporation

FPiS– physical training and sports

FPC – Faculty of advanced training; Federal Passenger Company (JSC); Federal Book Publishing Program of Russia

FPPC– Faculty of advanced training and retraining of personnel

FKKR– Federal Book Publishing Program of Russia

FPKRS– faculty of advanced training for managers and specialists

FPL- English transliteration abbr. FPL – Flight Plan- flight plan; Faculty of Applied Linguistics; milling saw line; Frunzensko-Primorskaya line (metro, St. Petersburg)

FPM – Faculty of Applied Mathematics; Mother's Right Foundation; friction polymer material; modulation transfer function

FPN– Science Support Foundation

FPO – faculty of legal education; Education Support Fund

FPR– Russian Olympians Support Fund

FPP – semiconductor physics; Petersburg Politics Foundation; Entrepreneurship Support Fund

FPAA– Federal Portal of Spatial Data

FPPO– Faculty of Psychological and Pedagogical Education

FPPU– molded polyurethane foam

FP RS(Y) – Federation of Trade Unions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FPS– faculty of retraining specialists; Federal Border Service; Federal Fire Service; Federal postal service; Federal postal service; Federal Fire Service; federal political council; Sailing Federation; Underwater Sports Federation; Federation of Orthodox Scouts; courier-postal communication; fetoplacental system; fixed coupon rate; network noise suppression filter; filtering-absorbing system; financial and industrial union; Financial Union; Fundamental problems of superconductivity

FPS RF (FPS) - Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation

FPSAD– federal list of standards audit activity

FPSZGP– Fund for Support of Socially Significant State Projects

FPSP– Press Freedom Foundation

FPSP– Federation of Underwater Sports and Underwater Activities Ukraine

FPSR– Federal plan of statistical work

FPSU– Parachuting Federation of Ukraine; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine

FPT- faculty food technology; Political Technology Fund; tractor soil fumigator

FPU– return of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam; phase shifting device; actual track angle; federal list of textbooks; Federation of Pankration of Ukraine; Parkour Federation of Ukraine; Powerlifting Federation of Ukraine; Swimming Federation of Ukraine; Federation of Professional Managers; Federation of Trade Unions of Uganda; Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine; physical track angle; Sports and Pedagogical School; financial and planning management; Firm professional services; Fund of Trade Unions of Ukraine; forced retaining level of the reservoir; photodetector; row milling universal cultivator

FPF– photopolymer printing plate

FPFFiK– Faculty of Baltic-Finnish Philology and Culture

FHR– intermediate frequency filter

FR – phase separation; risk factors (med.); Federal Register; filter regenerator; fiscal registrar; focal length; Development Fund; Rehabilitation Fund; frigate; functional disorder

FRAC– Franco-Russian Analytical Center

Germany– Federal Republic of Germany

FRGO– Foundation for the Development of Civil Society

FERD– Far East Development Fund

FRDO– Federal register of information about documents on education and (or) qualifications, documents on training

FRELIMO– transliteration port. abbr. FRELIMO – Frente de Libertação de Moçambique- Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (left-wing political organization of Mozambique)

FRF- functional indigestion (med.)

FRGS– housing construction development fund; Housing Development Fund

FRZL– Fund for the Rehabilitation of Addicts

FRI– Federal Register of Disabled Persons; Russian Art Festival; Internet Development Foundation

IIDF– Foundation for the Development of Internet Initiatives

FRIO– Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers (FRIO) ; Foundation for the Development of the Information Society

FRIOP– Fund for the Development of Infrastructure and Educational Programs

FRIT– Information Technology Development Fund

PRK– phase separation of channels; cation exchanger filter-regenerator; Publishing Development Foundation

FRLR– Federation of Russian Lapta of Russia

FRM – phase difference modulation; Russian Music Festival; Working Youth Forum

FRMO– Federal Register medical organizations

FRMP– small business development fund

FRMP RS(Y)– Small Business Development Fund of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FRMR– Federal Register of Medical Workers

FROLINA- transliteration of fr. abbr. FROLINAT – Front de liberation natoinale de Tchad- National Liberation Front of Chad

FROM– financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction

FRP – Entrepreneurship Development Fund; Production Development Fund; Industrial Development Fund

FRR – Russian Rugby Federation; Regional Development Fund

FRRIO– Regional Development Fund of the Irkutsk Region

Fed – Federal Registration Service; Federal Reserve System (USA); photographic recording station ; front control station

FRSD– Foundation for the Development of Modern Diplomacy

Federal Reserve (Fed) - Federal Registration Service of the Russian Federation

US Fed- Federal Reserve System USA

FRT is the point spread function

FRTP– Pipe Industry Development Fund

FRTPP– Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

FRC– financial settlement center

FS – file system; federal network; federal system; federal Service; Federal Assembly; federal collection; federal standard; federal court; truss truss; financial message; financial specialist; corporate salon; assistance fund; insurance fund; fortification; Phrasebook; fractional composition (oil); friction welding; functional state

FSA– Federal Accreditation Service; functional cost analysis

FSAD– federal standard of audit activity

FSB- fatal familial insomnia; Federal Security Service; Fedor Sergeevich Bondarchuk; Fundservisbank; functional service block

FSBI– Wrestling Federation of Russia

FSB RS(Y)– Wrestling Federation of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

FSB– federal accounting standard

FSV– Deposit Insurance Fund

FSMTC– Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation

FSVFN– Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance

FSH – Federal system "City" (automated system for accrual, collection and processing of payments from the population); follicle-stimulating hormone (med.); lead phthalate and graphite ( nitroglycerin powder with the addition of lead phthalate and graphite )

FSGZZhOK- The pheasant sits with his eyes closed, wanting to eat very much (colors of the spectrum in reverse order)

FSGS– Federal State Statistics Service; Formation of the modern urban environment

FSD– physical culture and sports activities; mixed bed filter

FSDS– Federal network of documentary messages

FSI– concentrated selectivity filter

FSIN– Federal Penitentiary Service

FSK – Federal Grid Company; Federal counterintelligence service; Sports Film Festival; physical culture and sports complex; Fund of Soviet Culture; football and sports club; football sports club

FGC UES– Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System

FSCI– Foundation for Social and Cultural Initiatives

FSKiT– Faculty of Social Communications and Tourism

FSKMBM– Moscow Small Business Lending Assistance Fund

FSKN– Federal Drug Control Service

FSL– physical trunk

FSM– Federation of Socialist Youth

FSM– functional state of muscles (general functional state of muscles)

FSMD– Foundation for the Promotion of International Activities

FSMD VNIIEF– Foundation for the Promotion of International Activities of the All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics

FSN– federal statistical observation

FSNB– federal budgeting and regulatory database

FSNP– Federal Tax Police Service

FSNSON– Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science

FSNST– Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport

FSNT– Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport

FSNCF– federal statistical monitoring of prices and finances

FSO- Federal Security Service; Federal valuation standard

FSUE- federal standard of payment for housing and utilities

FSOM– Foundation for the Promotion of Domestic Medicine

FSON– Foundation for the Promotion of National Science

FSOR– Federation of Orienteering of Russia

FSOYU– Federal Court of General Jurisdiction

FSP– femtosecond printing; financial condition enterprises

FSPN– Faculty of Social and Political Sciences; social support fund

FSPNSZPP (FSPN SZPP, fspn szpp) - Fund for social support of the population of the Union for the Protection of Consumer Rights

FSF– Faculty of secondary vocational education

FSPO MGAPI- Faculty of secondary vocational education of the Moscow State Academy of Instrument Engineering and Informatics

FSR – Russian Climbing Federation; Softball Federation of Russia; ferromagnetic superlattice (superlattice with ferromagnetic interaction between layers); Reform Assistance Fund

FSRAR– Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation (Rosalkogolregulirovanie)

FSRVI– fund to promote the development of venture investments in small enterprises in the scientific and technical field

FSRDLCCH– Foundation for the Promotion of Children's Literature and Reading Culture

FSR housing and communal services– Housing and Public Utilities Reform Assistance Fund

FSRSI– Foundation for the Promotion of Contemporary Art

Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (FS) – Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

FSRY– Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

FSS – fixed satellite communications; concentrated selection filter; Social Insurance Fund

FSS VPT (FSS for VPT) – Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)

FSSVUT– Social Insurance Fund for Temporary Disability (Ukraine)

FSSOB– Foundation for Assistance to the Preservation of Lake Baikal

FSSP– Federal bailiff service; Federal standard of sports training

FSSP RF– Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation

FSSR– Federation of Aircraft Sports of Russia

FSSS ( FSSS RF) - Federal Service for Special Construction

FSSSRZ- The Federal Union of the Socialist Soviet Republics of Transcaucasia (association of the Soviet republics of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia before joining the USSR)

FSSC– Federal collection of estimated prices

FTS– Federal Tariff Service; Sports Dance Federation; Sports Tourism Federation

FSTZ– Federal Service for Labor and Employment

FSTEC– Federal Service for Technical and Export Control of the Russian Federation

FSU – phase shifter; Faculty of Control Systems; abbreviated multiplication formulas

FSUA– federal system of accounting and analytics

FSUAD– federal system of accounting and data analytics

FSFBN– Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision

FSFM– Federal Financial Monitoring Service

FFMS– Federal Service for Financial Markets

FSCNS– general functional state of the central nervous system

FSF– mid-range filter; frequency grid shaper; fundamental frequency system

FSEM – Federal estimated prices for the operation of construction machines and vehicles; Federal list of extremist materials

FT– phase current; seam pipe; federal highway; Physics and Technology Faculty); financing of terrorism; fitness trainer; English transcription. abbr. FT-Financial Times(lit. - Financial times; international business newspaper)

FTAI– French territory of the Afars and Issas

FTAR– Russian Weightlifting Federation

FTDP- frontotemporal degeneration with parkinsonism (med.)

FTI– Institute of Physics and Technology

FTIPL– Faculty of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics

FTI RAS (PTI)– Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

FTL– physical and technical lyceum

FTMIS– federal standard medical information system

FTO– fine filter

FTO– fine air filter

FTP- English transliteration abbr. FTP – File Transfer Protocol(file transfer protocol) and File Transfer Program(file transfer program); Factory of theatrical accessories STD RF; Physics and technology of semiconductors

FTR– Russian Tennis Federation; Russian Triathlon Federation

FTRiR– Faculty of Exploration and Development Technology

FCS- Federal Customs Service

FTSARR– Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll (All-Russian Federation of Dance Sports and Acrobatic Rock and Roll)

FTT– solid state physics

FCCPP– Faculty of Engineering and Technology food production

FTF– faculty of Tatar philology

FTS– physical and technical school

UGH- financial management; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (FGOBU VPO); fluorouracil

FUB – financial stability jar

FUZ- phase-sensitive protective device (protection)

FUiMK– Faculty of Management and Media Communications

FUK– Quality Management Foundation

FUM– fluoroplastic sealing material

FUMBEP– Federal Office of Biomedical and Extreme Problems

FUMO– Federal Educational and Methodological Association

FUNIZHOV– Federal Administration of the Savings and Mortgage Housing System for Military Personnel

FF – Faculty of Pharmacy; Faculty of Physics; shaping filter

FFBUZ TsGiE – Branch of the federal budgetary healthcare institution "Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology"

FFBUZ– branch of the federal budgetary healthcare institution

FWF– faculty of physical education

FFD– fiscal document format (fiscal data exchange format)

FFZPD– Federal Fund for the Protection of the Rights of Shareholders

FFI– Pharmaceutical Information Fund; Federal Property Fund

FFK– faculty of physical culture

FFKiS– Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports

FFKKR

FFCO– Federal classification catalog of waste

FFKR– Russian Figure Skating Federation

FFKS– Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports

FFM– Faculty of Fundamental Medicine

FFO – Faculty of Philological Education; Faculty of Fundamental Education

FFOMS– Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund

FFPD– Federal Spatial Data Foundation

FFR- filter on a ferrite resonator

FFS– federal courier communication

FFSN– form of federal statistical observation

FFSFR– Federal Fund for Co-financing Expenses

FSEPOK– Federal Fund for Social and Economic Support of Domestic Cinematography

FFU– Football Federation of Ukraine

FH- pharmaceutical holding

FHD – Federal Data Warehouse; financial and economic activity

FHL– physical and chemical laboratory

FHMR– Bandy Federation of Russia

FHO – Faculty of Art Education; financial and economic department

FHR– Russian Ice Hockey Federation

FHC- pheochromocytoma (med.)

FC – federal center; fixing cycles; fixed cycle

FTSVMT– federal center of high medical technologies

FCG– gas price formula

FCGIE– Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology

FCI– Federal Informatization Center

FCIOR– Federal Center for Information and Educational Resources

FTsMiSO– Federal Center for Monitoring and Statistics of Education

FCHL– Federal Center for Animal Health

FTP- federal target program

FTP RYa– Federal Target Program "Russian Language"

FCSR– Federal Center for Social Development (CJSC)

FCT– Federal Testing Center

FTsTOE– Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics

FCUJEN- Mongolian keyboard layout for computers and typewriters

PFC– phase-frequency characteristic

FSM – Federal States of Micronesia; Federated States of Micronesia; football school of excellence; youth football school

PE– photoelectronic emission

FEB– Fundamental electronic library

FEG- the phenomenon of electronic voices

FEGDS– fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (med.)

FEGCC– Federation of Aesthetic Gymnastics of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (regional sports public organization)

FED- Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (camera brand); financial and economic activity; financial and economic department; Childhood Ecology Foundation; Don Ecology Foundation; Electronic Democracy Foundation

IPPE – Faculty of Screen Arts; Institute of Physics and Energy

FEIU– Faculty of Economics and Management

FEC – cataract phacoemulsification; Federal Energy Commission

FEC RF– Federal Energy Commission of the Russian Federation

FEKS– Factory of the eccentric actor

FEM– electromechanical filter

FEMP– EMI filter; formation of elementary mathematical representations

FEO– financial and economic department

FEP– Effective Policy Fund; frontline evacuation center

FEPO– federal exam in the field of higher professional education; federal Internet exam in the field of vocational education

FER – federal electronic registry; the physical equivalent of an x-ray; financial and economic work

FES – Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary; financial and economic situation; formalized electronic messages; photoluminescent evacuation system

FESN– Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences

FET– Faculty of Electronic Engineering

PMT– photomultiplier

FEF– Faculty of Finance and Economics

FECH– elementary particle physics

FYa- French

FYaFNK– Faculty of Yakut Philology and National Culture

FYASF– Branch of the Yakut clothing factory