"Illogical transfer"? The market of Irchi Cossack is closed so that in its place ... When the market of Irchi Cossack is removed.

MAKHACHKALA MARKETS: FOR AND AGAINST THE TRANSFER

The issue of moving the wholesale and retail markets of Makhachkala outside the city has been actively discussed for two recent years. Especially, according to the townspeople and owners of vehicles, the Tsumadinsky and Dagelektromash markets, located on Irchi Kazaka Street, cause a lot of inconvenience.

"MI" found out when this issue would finally be put to rest.

ARBITRAGE WAR

Now 15 markets are officially registered in Makhachkala. Not all of them work for legal basis. As the Deputy Head of the Department of Trade, Consumer Market and Entrepreneurship of the Administration of Makhachkala told MI Kamil Osmanov, the Tsumadinsky market today has only a court decision to terminate its activities with the provision of another place to work.

The Vostochny market has a valid permit until 2017. The Dagelektromash market was issued a permit until 2019, but it was declared invalid by the decree of the head of the administration of Makhachkala dated 07/03/2015.

The management company "Rynok Dagelektromash" applied to the Arbitration Court of the Republic of Dagestan to invalidate the decision of the head of the administration of the city of Makhachkala No. 3397 of 07/03/2015 "On the invalidation of the permit for the right to organize the retail market of LLC Management Company "Rynok Dagelektromash". By the decision of the Arbitration Court, the requirements of the market administration were satisfied in full.

« But The administration of Makhachkala, considering the decision made illegal and unreasonable, filed an appeal. The Arbitration Court of Appeal decided to satisfy the appeal, and cancel the decision of the Arbitration Court of the Republic", - said Kamil Osmanov. The basis for the cancellation of the permit, as explained by the deputy head of the city Department of Commerce, were numerous violations in work and non-compliance with elementary requirements for the work of markets. According to Osmanov, there is not a single designed retail market in Makhachkala with infrastructure that fully meets the requirements - parking lots, warehouses, cold stores.

A new municipal market, where the existing city wholesale and retail markets will move, is being built near the village of Leninkent. Nearby are the so-called "Red" and "Kuyadin" markets.

Mayor's Assistant Amirali Amirkhanov told MI that the launch of all trade and logistics sites will relieve traffic tensions in the city, create tens of thousands of jobs and ensure an annual income of more than 100 million rubles to the budgets of all levels.

Approximately 2,000 outlets. In November of this year, it is planned to complete the first stage of construction, and the market will be fully commissioned in 2017.

WHO SHOULD MOVE?

So which markets and when will move outside the city?

This is the Tsumadinsky market, where about a thousand outlets are now located. will be removed automotive market in Khushet - he will also move to a new location. And, finally, the main headache of Makhachkala residents is the market on the street. Irchi Kazaka, officially called "Dagelektromash". In total, the market has about 4 thousand outlets. But here one cannot call civilized business even at a stretch. Spontaneous trade covered the sidewalks, the carriageway of the street, as well as the yards of neighboring multi-storey buildings. Noise, garbage heaps, traffic jams - all these are the harsh everyday life of residents of nearby high-rise buildings. Near the market, you can meet people who take money for the so-called "parking" and for other services not provided for by law.

It got to the point that in the daytime taxis refuse to take orders to this area - travel from Hamidov Avenue to high-rise buildings located along Irchi Kazaka Street towards the Eastern Market can take more than half an hour. In May of this year, a case of death of a resident of one of these houses was recorded - an ambulance team could not get to the place due to a huge traffic jam in the market.

According to Amirkhanov, containers of the "iron" market will be transferred from the territory of Dagelektromash in the first place. Capital stores that meet modern requirements will be left in their original place.

« We cannot transfer the entire market at the same time without creating conditions in the new place. This year it is planned to relocate about 500 outlets. How will other trading places in the municipal market, we will begin the transfer of the rest. Until then, no one will be kicked out into the street.', says the assistant to the mayor.

Completely complete the transition of merchants from the street. Irchi Kazak to a new location is planned for 2017.

Such a long period of transferring markets outside the city is also associated with large financial costs. In addition to the construction of trading places directly, the new municipal market will be equipped with modern infrastructure. A mosque, a medical center, and a parking area of ​​5 hectares are being built here. Korean-made minibuses will run from Makhachkala to the market and back.

If before, sellers working in the market had to take children to Kindergarten, sometimes located on the other side of the city, and then go to work, now there will be no such problem. A kindergarten for 320 children is being built on the territory of the municipal market.

There are also economic benefits. In the Dagelektromash market, renting a retail space with an area of ​​18 square meters now costs from 30 to 40 thousand rubles. In the municipal market, a 60 square meter pavilion will cost about 20,000. Moreover, the first couple of months, while the trade goes on, the market administration promises not to take money for rent.

Disagree with upcoming move CEO Management Company "Market Dagelektromash" Israpil Magomedov. In an interview with an MI correspondent, he said that at a meeting in the city hall with market traders, which took place several months ago, they were promised that there would be no relocation to a new place. " What prevents the "iron" market, which is going to be removed in the first place? Containers? If necessary, we will build capital retail outlets. No one pays as many taxes as our market to the city budget. Last year we won first place for best performance", - said Magomedov.

Touching upon the transport problem and constant traffic jams at the market, he noted that a similar situation is observed on many streets of the city. According to him, the position of the market management and traders is the same - there is no need to transfer the market.

ON THE SMALL…

Amirali Amirkhanov also told MI that the experience of Moscow and other large cities of the country was taken into account when building suburban wholesale and retail markets. Here the family dedicates a trip to the countryside shopping complex almost all day long. While housewives visit the food stalls, their husbands shop at construction market Or buy car parts. Everything is located in one place, almost within walking distance.

As for the talk about the possible dissatisfaction of the townspeople with the fact that now they will have to go to the edge of the city to buy any small things for repair and construction, they have no great grounds. The correspondent of "MI" needed a similar "trifle" - a grate for ventilation. At the market, the seller took out a sample of only one color from a dusty container, which did not suit him. I had to go to the big shopping center, trading building materials. What a surprise it was when there were ventilation grilles in more than ten shades on the stand. And the price was two times lower than in the market!

Another aspect: given that a significant part of the sellers and visitors of the Makhachkala markets are from other cities, now the city will at least slightly unload from cars. For example, buyers from Buynaksky, Kumtorkalinsky, Kizilyurtovsky, Khasavyurtovsky and other districts will no longer need to go to Makhachkala to get to the market. Amirkhanov gave an interesting calculation on this score. " The monitoring revealed that more than 10 thousand cars come to the industrial and economic sector of the Dagelektromash market every day, of which about a third are from other cities. Thus, after the transfer of this one segment of the market outside of Makhachkala, about 3,000 cars will not enter the city. I think the residents of the city will immediately feel it.", - considers the assistant to the mayor of Makhachkala.

Timur ALIEV

Vladimir Vasiliev promised to demolish the markets of Makhachkala, which hide profits and do not pay taxes to the budget. In their place will open large retail chains type " Leroy Merlin". What small entrepreneurs will live on, officials do not care.

In April, it became known that a Leroy Merlin construction hypermarket could open in Makhachkala or Kaspiysk. And along with this, many metropolitan markets will sink into oblivion. According to Vladimir Vasiliev, they still do not bring profit to the budget. So, apparently, they have no right to exist.

“The entry of major players for the real economy of Dagestan is a development. Federal networks will pay more taxes than small merchants. With the money you get, you can build new ones. workplaces», - explained the logic of the Dagestan authorities economist Khalil Khalilov.

In his opinion, without large retailers, Dagestan will remain a bazaar republic. “We must make a choice: stay in the pool or accept the rules of a normal economy,” - sums up Khalilov.

Regional authorities also want to get rid of markets because small businesses do not pay taxes. There are 48 retail markets in the region with 17,270 outlets. Traders brought 205 million rubles to the budget last year. According to Vasiliev, this amount could be twice as much. But many businessmen do not come out of the shadows.

“All market traders must be taxed. You complain about extortion and corruption. And there are many complaints from consumers about the quality and sanitary condition. For example, markets stand on the river and dump sewage into the water. You don't pay taxes, but you litter the river, - said the head of the region at a meeting with the owners of retail markets, which took place in March.

At the same time, Vasiliev threatened: if the markets are not put in order, instead of them, they will open large chains. Obviously, the head of the region was tired of convincing small retailers to work according to the law, and nevertheless sent invitations to large businessmen. The leadership of Leroy Merlin is already looking for a place for registration.

However, market traders do not want to give way to hypermarkets. Many of the entrepreneurs paid 300,000 rubles for the outlet and now logically consider it their property, Kavkaz Realii reports. Businessmen are ready to raise a wave of protests if trading giants start pushing them. “Yes, if the market is closed, we will make a coup,” - Kavkaz Realii quotes one of the employees of Dagelektromash.

By the way, Israpil Magomedov, the head of the market on Irchi Kazaka Street, has already announced the closure and began distributing such leaflets to tenants.

But the Dagelektromash dealers still do not believe that they may soon find themselves without a place and buyers.

Rynok Dagelektromash LLC ceases to exist. But this does not mean that the popularly known "Irchi market" will be closed - now a project is being developed for retail space that will comply with fire and sanitary standards. It was decided to abandon all previous project proposals, including the construction of an underground market and a parking above it.

In early April, the tenants of the Dagelektromash market (the market on Irchi Kazaka Street) received a notice from management saying that the market's activity had become much more difficult due to pressure exerted by state and municipal authorities. “Employees are subject to large fines, orders are issued to eliminate identified violations, materials are being prepared for initiating a criminal case,” the document says. At the same time, it is clarified that it is impossible to eliminate all these violations without a complete reconstruction, since from the very beginning of the functioning of the market it did not meet the requirements of the law. In this regard, the notice notes, the management decided to suspend the market, and contracts with all tenants are terminated from May 5.

However, as Israpil Magomedov, general director of the market, assured Novoe Delo, it is not a question of a complete closure of the market, it will continue to work.

“There are court decisions from 2009 and 2012, according to which the existing violations of fire safety requirements must be eliminated on the market. This means that all iron containers must be taken out, and this is tantamount to closing. But we cannot leave thousands of people without work, entrepreneurs have nowhere to go,” says the CEO.

According to him, he intends to terminate the existence of Rynok Dagelektromash LLC, to terminate contracts with tenants, so that they would later conclude an agreement with a new enterprise, which will build a new market. While this procedure is going on, the owner of the land plot applied to the Acting Head of Makhachkala Abusupyan Gasanov to give permission to develop a project for planning the territory at his own expense.

Recall that on March 31 last year, as a result of arson, the hangar burned down, where the main retail space. After that, the city authorities announced that the market on Irchi Kazaka Street would be restored. At the beginning of this year, the design solution for the new market, developed by Asadov's Moscow architectural bureau, was presented to the mayor's office. It was assumed that the territory of the market will occupy all 8 hectares, and a parking lot will be located above the market.

“But entrepreneurs spoke out against such a decision. Firstly, the construction would have taken five or six years, and secondly, the tenants did not want to have retail space on the ground floor. Therefore, it was decided to build a hangar on a part of the burnt place, ”said Magomedov.

On April 3, at a meeting in the administration of Makhachkala with the participation of representatives of the Dagelektromash market, a compromise was reached. The parties agreed to develop a new design solution that would allow the market to be partially restored so that the entrepreneurs affected by the fire could start work. new market must be covered in the form of a hangar in compliance with fire and sanitary standards. A month was allocated for the preparation of the design solution.

“The project has not yet been developed. As soon as we receive permission from the mayor's office, we will order it to specialists. Construction will be phased. The market will continue to function. We will first complete the construction of the hangar on the site of the burned area. After that, we will take out all the iron containers, remove the warehouses and arrange a redevelopment of the entire market,” Magomedov said.

According to entrepreneurs working in the market, they were given certain guarantees.

“To the question of transferring or closing the market, an unequivocal answer was given: the market will not be closed or transferred, and the burnt part of the market will be restored in compliance with all safety requirements and provided to the former owners of these outlets without charging additional fees and on the same conditions on which they worked before the fire. After the construction was completed, we were promised that all victims of the fire would be exempted from rent for one year. If the obligations assumed by the leadership of the market and the city administration are violated, this can serve as an impetus for new mass protests and demonstrations, undermining the already negative authority of the leadership of the city administration and the market, which will once again deceive ordinary hard workers, ”said conditions of anonymity, one of the victims of the market.

“I don’t know where we will be relocated. But will people go there from Makhachkala, if there are many clothing boutiques in the city itself. It turns out that we are losing our customers, - the seller of the market on the street shrugs. Irchi Cossack Marzhanat. She heard about the transfer of the markets of Makhachkala to the territory of Leninkent from "colleagues in the shop." The woman does not yet know how the resettlement will turn out for her, but since the authorities have decided, then so be it, she shrugs.

Actually, the authorities did not come to such a decision overnight. The problem of "removal" matured from year to year. The main reason is called the transport collapse. That is why it is planned to withdraw 17 markets outside the city. But merchants say that no less serious problem is the tax registration of all entrepreneurs. Some add that the land issue is not the last in this queue.

“The transfer of markets is an urgent problem associated with a transport collapse, unloading traffic jams in city ​​center, - comments the assistant to the Head of the city of Makhachkala Amirali Amirkhanov . - In fact, the transfer of two markets - Tsumadinsky and the market on the street. Irchi Kazak, where there are more than 5 thousand containers, is tantamount to the construction of two flyovers, which cost the republic several billion rubles. In addition, the transfer of markets will streamline the activities of the entrepreneurs themselves. Yes and in big cities shopping centers are located not in the center, but on the outskirts. In Moscow, Auchan, for example. The Makhachkala markets will also be transferred to the Red Market in Leninkent, because this is the outskirts of the city, and there is a federal highway. Perfect logistics. A 14-kilometer highway is planned there, connecting the Astrakhan highway with the federal Rostov-Baku. This track will just pass next to this shopping conglomerate that we are planning to build.

You look at this city: "Shanghai" really. Here it is necessary to create some micro-districts. In the near future or in the future, construction will begin outside the capital. And there we plan to create a conglomeration on 350 hectares, we are engaged in the selection of land.”

So, a certain amount of land allocates the city. But there are investors who are ready to invest in construction. The object, which will have more than 2,000 stationary standard stores, is planned to be commissioned by 2015. Of course, the mayor's office wondered how people would react to this. But dissatisfied were and will always be. Typically, this is a small percentage. And most of the traders are tenants. Landlords make a profit and sit somewhere else. But, one way or another, people understand that there is an alternative. Because if the markets are closed here, they will open on the outskirts. No one is going to disperse people, they simply will not issue permits for trade. Here is such an effective lever that the authorities will use as a last resort.

There is another fundamental point. the federal law(FZ dated December 30, 2006 No. 271-FZ “On retail markets and on amendments to Labor Code RF), which will come into force in 2015. According to this law, it will be possible to trade from containers only in capital structures, but not in containers. So there is nothing illegal in the transfer of markets, Amirkhanov emphasizes. And the townspeople will breathe more freely. Hateful traffic jams around markets will be a thing of the past. And what will happen to the earth? “There will be a check of the lands on Irchi Kazak. If they really belong to the owner, no one is going to take them away. Let him do as he pleases"- explains Amirkhanov.

Markets will move, but not all. Some will stay where they are. Including the second grocery market, which is urgently needed. Well, a resident of Makhachkala will not go to Leninkent for a couple of kilograms of potatoes and a bunch of parsley. And yet, the assistant to the head of the city of Makhachkala stipulates, where the markets will be taken out, there will be no transport problems. The market will stand 100 meters from the highway. This year it is planned to prepare a project, to rebuild several hundred stores in October and to hand over some part. By the end of 2015, when the Red Market has already been commissioned, administrative steps will begin to close the marketplaces in the capital. And first of all, the market on Irchi Kazaka, around which traffic jams are created.

“In the newly rebuilt market, green cards will be issued to new owners so that everyone is firmly convinced that he is the owner of this place”, - emphasizes Amirkhanov.

…BUT THEY DO NOT KNOW IT YET

According to acting city ​​leaders Magomed Suleymanov, “implementation of this project will make it possible to remove traffic tension in the city, build up to 2,000 typical trade and production facilities with a total area of ​​120,000 sq. m. m, will create more than 10,000 registered jobs, and will provide more than 100 million rubles annually to the budgets of all levels.” There should be enough space for everyone who wants to "resettle", the administration believes. Since 30 hectares of land have been allocated for a new trade and production site on the basis of the Krasny Rynok trade and exhibition center in the village of Leninkent.

The directors of the markets-“settlers” still prefer not to voice their thoughts aloud. One of them expresses his position as follows: “They refer to traffic congestion. Most likely, this is not the issue. This is not the first time they have tried to evict us. Someone needs a territory for something, as it always happens with us. And each head of the city does it in his own way, but when Amirov left, the people's fear that they could be kicked out of their places at any moment also left. The new (mayor) seems to be keeping his promises so far. Hope dies last, they say. And others say, as soon as he began to hope, she had already died. It's not about whether the sellers agree. The thing is, not everyone knows about it. Like in a joke about Schwarzenegger. Schwarzenegger is on the bus. Behind him they ask: Do you get off at the next stop? - Yes, I'm going out. - Do people come out ahead of you? “Yes, they are coming out, but they don’t know about it yet.” You say that there will be a market in the direction of Leninkent, but I heard other information that a market is being built in the Karaman area. The earth is always interesting. What can I say, I may not agree, but who will listen to me? Even if the people understand that they will be evicted from there, who wants to go out into the street and scold the authorities? I think that people will reasonably approach this issue.” .

P.S.. I just want to exclaim - again Irchi Cossack! A few years ago, this market has already moved from the railway station to a new place - st. Irchi Cossack. This created additional traffic flow tension along the streets adjacent to the market. Practice has shown - to create trading platforms not allowed in the city center. And the new marketplace will allow, according to the authorities, to solve a number of problems, including improving the replenishment of the city budget with tax revenues. But, getting rid of one problem, you need to think about how not to bring on others. For example, will the transfer hit the "small" business? And by pricing policy? And about how to continue the route towards the new market. And will this not create additional traffic loads in the northern direction? The problem is complex, and therefore it must be addressed appropriately. So that the wolves are fed, and the sheep are safe.

The temporary closure of the Dagelektromash clothing market in Makhachkala on December 3 was due to the fact that the owners of the outlets refused to donate money for the installation of fire detectors, the administration said. Users of social networks disagreed about the activities of the market, remembering a major fire on its territory in March last year.

The market on Irchi Kazak Street was closed on the morning of December 3, as entrepreneurs refused to donate 5,000 rubles each to install a temperature response unit. Its management stated that they had installed hydrants, but the entrepreneurs themselves are obliged to install fire blocks at 3,000 retail outlets.

"While all violations fire safety are not eliminated, the market cannot continue to work," the administration official said, quoted by Chernovik.

According to the publication, the law enforcement officers who arrived on a call did not reveal any violations in the actions of the directorate, "after which the entrepreneurs agreed to hand over 5 thousand rubles each, and the market management decided not to suspend activities."

Information about the temporary closure of Dagelektromash caused a heated discussion among social media users.

The discussion of the eligibility of fees for the installation of fire detectors from the owners of retail outlets has grown into a discussion about moving the market out of the city or even liquidating it.

“In general, there should be such markets outside the city, and whoever needs it will get there,” he said. irinaaskkhabova.

“I live nearby, I’m tired of this garbage [...] They put cars at random [...] I hope that this mess will be removed from here,” said a user under the nickname kumuksky.

"Not a market, but just horror! Build a civilized shopping center, let them work there," wrote saida197123.

She objected to the user under the nickname _nvz_1971: "When you need to buy something, you go to Irchi Kazak, so keep quiet. And there are traffic jams all over the city."

The user also spoke in defense of the market khalitovabariyat: "There are far from a hundred people. And so there is no work, everyone lives for survival."

The news about the closure of Dagelektromash was also discussed in