Triune concept of sustainable development presentation. Presentation: The concept of sustainable development is a new socio-economic paradigm

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slide 2

In the 80s. mankind has agreed on measures to prevent pollution: the concept of “wasteless production” has arisen, one of the practical steps taken by society to reduce pollution has been the signing of a number of agreements (Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, Helsinki, 1985, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of especially hazardous wastes and their disposal, 1987, etc.).

slide 3

In 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development, set up three years earlier at the initiative of the UN General Assembly and chaired by Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, made sustainable development the theme of its report entitled "Our Future".

slide 4

The activities of the International Commission on Environment and Development were based on a new triune concept of sustainable (environmental-socio-economic) development

slide 5

90s contributed to the understanding of mankind of the need to manage the state of the environment. The need to find new ways and approaches to minimize anthropogenic impact. The main of these ways to reduce the technogenic impact in developed countries the world was the development of environmentally efficient business and environmental management.

slide 6

Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Slide 7

Sustainability includes two key concepts

The concept of needs, including priority needs (necessary for the existence of the poorest segments of the population)

The concept of limits placed on the ability of the environment to meet the present and future needs of mankind.

Slide 8

The concept of sustainable development is based on five main principles.

1. Humanity is really capable of making development sustainable and long-term

2. The existing restrictions in the field of exploitation of natural resources are relative

3. It is necessary to meet the basic needs of all people and give everyone the opportunity to realize their hopes for a more prosperous life

Slide 9

The concept of sustainable development is based on five main principles

4. to harmonize the way of life of those who have more money with the environmental opportunities of the planet

5. The size and rate of population growth must be consistent with the changing productive potential of the Earth's global ecosystem

Slide 10

WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY?

Environmentally sustainable development - development in which the well-being of people is ensured by preserving the sources of raw materials and the environment

slide 11

Strategy for sustainable environmental and economic development

involves the rejection of extensive economic growth, based on the idea of ​​the inexhaustibility of natural resources and the unlimited possibilities of the natural environment for self-healing according to the principle of "maximum effect at minimum cost".

slide 12

Economical, economic use of natural resources includes:

• all-round rationalization of production;
• its complexity;
• waste minimization;
• elimination of losses;
• widespread use of secondary raw materials;

slide 13

Solving environmental problems

The main way to solve environmental issues in industrialized countries has been the development of environmental management

An environmental management system is part of an overall management system that includes organizational structure, planning, distribution of responsibility, practical activities, procedures, processes and resources necessary for the development, implementation, achievement of environmental policy goals

Slide 14

ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING

The main reasons for compiling environmental reports are:

• pressure from consumers and the public;
• shareholder requirements, investment funds, leading corporations;
• new industry standards;
• demonstration of the company's actions in fulfilling its obligations;
• focusing environmental protection activities within the company.

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emergence concepts "sustainable development"

The solution of the environmental problems of mankind today is associated with the concept of "Sustainable Development".

Background of the concept of sustainable development

Socio-economic background:

1. The dominance of the "philosophy of consumption"

For many centuries, mankind adhered to the "resource" path of development, the following principles prevailed:

"man is the king of nature";

"consumption for prosperity"

The dominance of resource-destroying technologies was determined by:

- priority of economic benefit;

- the illusion of inexhaustible resources

A situation has arisen where resource prices do not reflect their true value.

The result of this way of managing was the depletion of the resource potential and the degradation of the natural environment.

3. The problem of "North - South"

Two groups of states have formed in the world with different levels development. This gave rise to conflicts between them.

The response to humanity to the principles and nature of relationships in the socio-economic sphere and the "Nature - Humanity" system was the emergence of environmental prerequisites

Environmental preconditions:

1.Global environmental problems

2. Crises

3. Disasters

Attempts to change the situation

1. UN Conference in Stockholm (1972)

Conclusion of the conference:

In the world, there are contradictions in the views on the development process among industrialized and developing states.

industrialized - wanted greening, carrying out work to cleanse the planet

Developing - wanted economic development, overcoming poverty

2. 1983 - The International Commission on Environment and Development (ICED) was established.

Commission withdrawal

The need to unite the directions of development of both groups of states

Greening and overcoming backwardness is a possible way out of the crisis.

The report "Our Common Future" defines this exit as "sustainable development" (SD)

3. 1992 - United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

in Rio de Janeiro

4. 2002 - Declaration of the World Summit on Sustainable Development

Mankind has not yet come to the development of a unified science-based development strategy

The provisions of the Concept of Sustainable Development are more of a political and advisory nature.

Leading scientists from various fields of knowledge have yet to explore the concept of "sustainable development", fill it with concrete content

Possible ways of civilization development

Ways of development

biocentrism

The basic principle

Sustainable development

Man for the biosphere

Dominant philosophy

anthropocentrism

Humanity + biosphere = harmonization of relations

Ways to achieve development goals

The biosphere is a single self-organizing system. Humanity is part of the biosphere

Biosphere for man

The development of mankind in accordance with the laws of the development of the biosphere

"Back to nature". Providing the biosphere with the opportunity to restore its functions by refusing the benefits of civilization

Conscious restrictions on the consumption of biosphere resources. Satisfaction of needs, taking into account the possibilities of the biosphere

The biosphere is a source of resources to meet the growing needs of mankind

Ensuring the "prosperity" of mankind through technological and technical progress

In the 80s. mankind has agreed on measures to prevent pollution: the concept of “wasteless production” has arisen, one of the practical steps taken by society to reduce pollution has been the signing of a number of agreements (Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, Helsinki, 1985, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of especially hazardous wastes and their disposal, 1987, etc.).

In 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development, set up three years earlier at the initiative of the UN General Assembly and chaired by Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, made sustainable development the theme of its report entitled "Our Future".

90s contributed to the understanding of mankind of the need to manage the state of the environment. The need to find new ways and approaches to minimize the anthropogenic impact is becoming increasingly obvious. The main of these ways to reduce the technogenic impact in the developed countries of the world has become the development of environmentally efficient business and environmental management.

Sustainable development includes two key concepts The concept of needs, including priority needs (necessary for the existence of the poorest segments of the population) The concept of restrictions imposed on the ability of the environment to meet the present and future needs of mankind.

The concept of sustainable development is based on five main principles. 1.Humanity is truly capable of making development sustainable and long-term 2.The existing limitations in the field of exploitation of natural resources are relative 3.It is necessary to meet the basic needs of all people and provide everyone with the opportunity to realize their hopes for a more prosperous life

4. Align the lifestyles of those who have more money with the environmental opportunities of the planet 5. The size and rate of population growth must be consistent with the changing productive potential of the Earth's global ecosystem The concept of sustainable development is based on five basic principles

The strategy of sustainable ecological and economic development involves the rejection of extensive economic growth, based on the idea of ​​the inexhaustibility of natural resources and the unlimited possibilities of the natural environment for self-healing according to the principle of "maximum effect with minimal cost".

Economical, economic use of natural resources includes: all-round rationalization of production; all-round rationalization of production; its complexity; its complexity; waste minimization; waste minimization; elimination of losses; elimination of losses; widespread use of secondary raw materials; widespread use of secondary raw materials;

Solving environmental problems The main way to solve environmental problems in industrialized countries was the development of environmental management The environmental management system is part of the overall management system, including the organizational structure, planning, distribution of responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources necessary for the development, implementation , achieving environmental policy goals

ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING The main reasons for compiling environmental reports are: pressure from consumers and the public; requirements of shareholders, investment funds, leading corporations; new industry standards; demonstration of the company's actions in fulfilling its obligations; focusing environmental protection activities within the company.