How to make plastic cold porcelain. Three easy cold porcelain recipes

Many would like to have porcelain items at home, as they decorate the room and create comfort. But few people realize that there is a recipe for cold porcelain without cooking, which everyone can master. Thus, it is possible

It's important to know: cold porcelain is a very cheap and safe material. To make dishes or a figurine out of such porcelain, it is not necessary to have professional skills and spend your whole life modeling. Now there is an opportunity to do crafts from cold porcelain with your own hands for beginners.

Historical aspect

Most historians are inclined to believe that the Chinese began to produce porcelain for the first time in the 6th century. In ancient times, services were made from the material, from which they drank tea. This utensil was also used in the Chinese tea ceremony.

The very first porcelain had blue and greenish hues, which distinguished it from other materials. Previously, the Chinese made art in the same style: necks in the form of animals and vessels similar to dragons. White porcelain in China learned to do only after the X century. After that, trade relations between the Asian country and Europe have strengthened significantly. Europeans liked the unique porcelain products from China.

Although the porcelain formula was not immediately unraveled in Europe, the best minds of that time worked on it for many years. And only by the 16th century, soft porcelain was invented in Italy, which immediately became popular in Germany and France. But in the XVIII century, the famous alchemist Friedrich Bittger discovered hard porcelain, from which they began to make the most beautiful dishes. There were even their masters in painting. European porcelain was very different from other materials, as it had special signs. They began to open porcelain factories in England, Germany, the Czech Republic and other cities.

In Russia, the first porcelain factory was erected in the middle of the 18th century in St. Petersburg. At first, Elizabeth attracted foreign specialists to set up a production line. But later, Dmitry Vinogradov mastered the domestic method of obtaining solid material from local materials. A few years later, the Imperial Porcelain Factory was renamed the Porcelain Enterprise. M.V. Lomonosov.

Russian factories began to focus on a wide range of consumers at the end of the 19th century. In this regard, the cost of porcelain fell significantly, and the production line was mechanized. However, even now there is a category of porcelain items that are made by hand. As a rule, these are very expensive services. High Quality. Russian porcelain is valued all over the world, so it is sold at auctions for huge sums of money. Private collectors are ready to give away a fortune to get a treasured porcelain item.

Do-it-yourself cold porcelain master class for beginners without cooking

In its original form, porcelain resembles clay, although after thorough drying it hardens. Therefore, any jewelry and accessories can be made from porcelain, including flowers, shells, buttons. At the end of modeling, it is possible to sprinkle with beads for beauty and varnish.

They learned how to make cold porcelain only in the 19th century, it was then that the craftsmen began to make figurines of stunning beauty from this material. And although there is no exact information about the discovery of the material, many scientists are inclined to believe that the Argentines became the discoverers.

However, a large amount of information about the professional master Pyotr Ivanov has been preserved in Russia. He studied art at the Imperial Porcelain Factory. After some time, Peter began to create original objects from cold porcelain. According to the documentation of those times, it was this master who first made flowers from a unique material. These flowers then began to decorate perfume bottles that were delivered to the imperial family. Thus, Peter Ulyanovich became famous throughout the Russian Empire. He was able to make his cold porcelain recipe at home without cooking. In this regard, everyone can do-it-yourself cold porcelain master class flowers video.

Although there are earlier archival documents that confirm the existence of cold porcelain. For example, chronicles are preserved in China, which mention different types molding their cold porcelain. Despite the fact that the recipe for cold porcelain at home is similar to the material created by Ivanov Petr, the name Chinese porcelain is different.

Cold porcelain crafts for beginners

Of course, figurines and various cold porcelain crafts turn out to be exquisite and beautiful. However, they are no less demanding of themselves. It is important to remember that you need to store products away from liquid, moisture and sunlight. The fact is that cold porcelain tends to absorb liquid and become limp. This means that a toy or figurine may lose color, luster and structure over time. Therefore, it is best to put vases and figurines in a dark place.

Before you make cold porcelain at home without cooking, you need to learn that crafts, molds and figurines should be in a room with optimal temperature regime. The structure of the material will collapse if the room temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius. At this point, moisture particles crystallize, which negatively affects the quality of the product. But the heat also destroys cold porcelain, as a result, the figurine crumbles. All these nuances should be considered before making cold porcelain with your own hands a master class for beginners.

But experts have learned how to extend the performance of cold porcelain products. They are simply varnished. Then beautiful objects are not afraid of either moisture or the sun. At the same time, the product retains not only its shape, but also its luster and color.

Cold porcelain jewelry

According to experts, this material allows you to sculpt anything, including jewelry and interior items. At the same time, each novice master can bring all his ideas to life by creating unique hair clips, flowers and other necessary things. Even for children, you can make gifts: cartoon characters, fairy tale characters, animals and much more. In any case, cold porcelain figurines will decorate any room in the house, including the bedroom and children's room. Cold porcelain without cooking from potato starch is within the power of every person.

If a person has creative thoughts, then you can make pots for your favorite flowers. For now in conventional stores difficult to find original items, as most are produced in conventional factories. But do-it-yourself cold porcelain recipe makes it possible to create elegant and original items for the home: photo frames, lamps, vases, flowerpots, sculptures and much more.

You can also decorate an apartment or house with cold porcelain: flowers, greenery, garlands, figurines of exotic animals, thematic compositions, figurines, etc. There is no need to go to the store for a gift, as you can make flowers from cold porcelain with your own hands and polymer clay in contact with. Relatives, relatives or a girl will be happy with such a surprise.

The process of making cold porcelain

To prepare polymer clay, you do not need to have any special knowledge. There are several ways to do this, but in this case, the simplest option will be considered. You need to take potato, rice or corn starch, an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate in water, glycerin and cream for children. Then mix everything in the same proportion.

After thorough mixing, leave the consistency for 30 minutes. During this time, the components will turn into the mass necessary for sculpting. It is important to know: in no case should cold material be placed in a cold room or refrigerator, it should be stored at room temperature. Experts recommend sculpting immediately after preparing the consistency.

In some cases, people add citric acid to the material to improve the performance of products. This substance creates the effect of conservation.

If liquid is present in the composition, then you need to be prepared for the fact that the product will turn out to be fragile. Over time, the figurines will begin to emit an unpleasant odor, and the structure of the material will significantly weaken and change.

Ingredients such as food coloring and chalk give figurines a vibrant color that lasts for a long time. Although finished products can be painted after complete drying, but not earlier than a day after sculpting.

To create a real masterpiece from cold porcelain, you will need the following tools:

1. Cosmetics for decor.
2. Paints, brushes.
3. Toothpicks.
4. Some construction tools.
5. Protective gloves.
6. Towel, napkins.
7. PVC glue, metal wire.
8. Scissors.
9. Rolling pin.

If a person has a great flight of fantasy and a creative backlog, then in the process of sculpting, you can use threads, beads, fabrics and other accessories. These decorative elements will allow you to create not only a beautiful, but also a unique piece of art.

For those who are not familiar with modeling for the first time, you can consider a more complex recipe for preparing the material.

It is necessary to mix PVC glue with cornstarch in a small container. Then add half a glass of plain water, a little glycerin and a spoonful of baby cream. You can also use an inexpensive face cream to prepare the mass. After stirring the elements of the mixture, you should get a smooth and pleasant to the touch texture.

It is worth noting that finished products dry for about two or three days. During drying, it is better not to touch them, but to let them dry completely. If after the preparation of porcelain, there is excess material left, it can be put into a plastic box and tightly covered with a lid. It is better to put the leftovers in the refrigerator until the next creative evening.

Cold porcelain flowers master class with step by step photo

Experts believe that it is better for beginner sculptures to start with simple objects. In this case, we will talk about the sakura flower. The material must be painted pink and white before sculpting. It is also necessary to cut the porcelain into cubes, then to make petals out of them. In the process of cutting the material, it is necessary to monitor the length, shape and width of the workpieces.

Having cut the material into small rectangles, you can begin to sculpt the petals. This will be the first step towards creating the original sakura. The edges of the flower should be white, but the base should be pink. After gluing the petals, small holes need to be made with a toothpick, which will be needed for the wire in the form of a stem.

As for the buds, they are glued to a green cup with a white border. In this case, it is worthwhile to securely plant the buds on the stem so that the flower is not damaged during transportation.

To create a “living sakura branch”, you need to try to create the same one from wire. First you need to collect all the metal blanks in one bundle, and then twist them beautifully to create a single composition. If all the steps are performed correctly, then the sakura can be put in a vase or in a pot as desired.

Also, those who want to do modeling have the opportunity to make such a flower as a rose from cold porcelain master class. In this case, the manufacturing process is the same.

Flowers from cold porcelain master class video

Now, to make cold porcelain with your own hands without cooking a master class, you can use open resources on the Internet. There are sites where not only thematic photos are shown, but also various videos are posted. Thus, beginners can see in detail the master class from professional masters.

Do not be afraid to do something with your own hands, the technology for making cold porcelain at home is very simple. It does not require a large number of components to create unique and creative items. It is enough to have a rich imagination and a desire to make a gift to your loved one.

If you use all the tips, you can create real comfort and your own style at home or in an apartment that will delight friends, relatives and loved ones. Well, the children's room can be furnished with amazing figurines and figurines made of cold porcelain. After all, now there are so many different characters that kids like. By creating a cartoon character with your own hands, you can get a lot of positive energy from a child in return.

1. COLD CERAMICS AND TOOLS FOR MANUFACTURING DECORATIVE FLOWERS

Modeling all kinds of crafts - one of the most popular and useful leisure options for the development of the child. Little kids having fun sculpt with their own hands different animals and fairy tale characters plasticine or salt dough . School-age children can help parents make flowers, original crafts and decorations from plastic or natural clay. Products from polymer clay or natural after modeling should be subjected to heat treatment (bake in the oven) so that the crafts harden.

But there is a universal material for making hardened durable crafts, which is perfect for both children's pastime and parents' leisure - this is cold porcelain.

In this article, we will tell you about a wonderful material called cold porcelain. This is a very plastic material and is ideal for making a wide variety of crafts, including artificial flowers . Below you will find video tutorials, master classes with photos on cold porcelain modeling, tips on choosing tools and recipes for making this plastic mass for modeling at home.

The advantages of modeling flowers and other crafts from cold porcelain are obvious: it is non-toxic and harmless, which makes it popular for modeling with children, it is very plastic, hardens in air after making crafts (unlike baked plastic: cernit, fimo, scalpi).

According to many masters, cold porcelain (along with foamiran ) is an ideal material from which you can sculpt a variety of flowers of any size. Cold porcelain flowers look very realistic and are used to decorate interior objects, photo frames, boxes , women's jewelry. From such homemade flowers, craftsmen make chic wedding bouquets that will remind newlyweds of vivid impressions for many years. after the wedding . Flower compositions made of cold porcelain can often be found at exhibitions dedicated to arts and crafts.

One of the most important properties of this material for craftsmen is the ability to change the shape of flower petals. even after the crafts have dried, since cold porcelain is extremely plastic and durable. Sculpting a flower from soft cold porcelain with your own hands is easy and simple. Flowers can be painted with oil paints, giving the petals and leaves natural color, achieving natural transitions and shades, which increases the realism of the craft.

Caring for such artificial flowers is very simple - sometimes it is enough to blow them with cold air from a hair dryer. They do not darken and do not fade under sunbeams. Even a novice master, guided by lessons on making crafts from cold porcelain, can mold with his own hands flower and even bouquet hard to tell from the real one!

Such artificial flowers organically combined with the styles that are popular today, which are used in the work of interior designers. Therefore, they are increasingly used for decorative solutions in the design of premises. Some needlewomen make stunningly beautiful artificial compositions with their own hands. flowers to decorate gift wrappings and boxes. In such compositions, flowers from cold porcelain are beautifully combined, foam and satin ribbons (kanzashi).

Tools and materials that you may need to make cold porcelain crafts:

√ stacks are wide and narrow;

√ rolling pin;

√ tweezers;

√ scissors;

√ wire cutters;

√ flexible wire;

√ decorative cosmetics for tinting and tinting;

√ acrylic paints;

√ acrylic varnish (fix finished crafts after drying);

√ construction PVA glue;

√ wet wipes for rubbing fingers while sculpting. Cold porcelain very noticeably absorbs any dirt from the hands, which can ruin appearance crafts.

2. HOW TO MAKE COLD PORCELAIN WITH YOUR HANDS (WITH BOILING AND WITHOUT BOILING INGREDIENTS) AT HOME

Option number 1- preparing the mixture and cooking cold porcelain with your own hands:

Ingredients:

Glycerin (pharmacy) - 1 tablespoon;

PVA glue (for construction works) - 1 glass;

Starch ( the best way- corn, but you can also use potato) - 1 cup;

Citric acid - 1 teaspoon;

Oily hand cream - 1 tablespoon.

Recipe (with cooking).

The container for preparing the mixture is a saucepan or a deep aluminum bowl. Mix all the ingredients in the indicated proportion very carefully.

Put the container on the fire and continue to place the ingredients with a spoon without interruption

First lumps should appear, then the mixture will quickly turn into a thick mass.

When the contents of the pan gather in a solid lump, turn off the burner.

Spread the oilcloth on the table, grease with baby oil and put the prepared mass on the greased oilcloth.

Knead the mass until a consistency suitable for modeling is formed. Cold porcelain is ready to use! As you can see, it’s not so difficult to make excellent material for sculpting crafts with your own hands.

Option number 2- how to make cold porcelain with your own hands without cooking:

Ingredients:

- petroleum jelly without additives (or Vaseline oil) - 1 tablespoon;

Corn starch (potato starch is also possible) - 2 tablespoons;

Baking soda - 50 gr. ;

Watercolors (or tempera);

PVA glue - 30 gr.

Recipe (without cooking):

3. MASTER CLASSES. LEARNING TO MAKE FLOWERS, BOUQUETS AND COMPOSITIONS FROM COLD PORCELAIN AT HOME

Master class number 1:

FLOWERS FROM SELF-HARDENING ARTIFICIAL CLAY OWN HANDS. LEARNING TO MAKE PETALS FROM COLD PORCELAIN, FOLD FLOWERS FROM THEM AND FORM LEAVES.

Master class number 2:

GRACEFUL TULIPS FROM COLD PORCELAIN. WE FORM FLOWER DETAILS ACCORDING TO TEMPLATES, MAKE A BEAUTIFUL BOUQUET FROM ARTIFICIAL TULIPS.

Master class number 3:

HOW TO MAKE COLD PORCELAIN WITH YOUR HANDS - RECIPE WITH PHOTO STAGES. WE MAKE BEAUTIFUL ROSES FROM THE PREPARED MIXTURE.

Master class number 4:

SOME MORE WAYS OF MANUFACTURING COLD PORCELAIN FOR MODELING CRAFTS AT HOME AND MK FOR MANUFACTURING SAKURA OR LILAC FLOWERS FROM THIS MATERIAL.

Master class number 5:

HOW TO MAKE BEAUTIFUL ORCHID FLOWERS WITH YOUR HANDS. LESSON WITH PHOTO AND DESCRIPTION OF STAGES OF WORK.

Master class number 6:

HOW PROFESSIONAL

Cold porcelain can be called a new material, as it was invented at the beginning of the 20th century in Argentina. It differs from ordinary porcelain in that it does not need to be fired under the action of high temperatures hence the name "cold porcelain". You can cook it at home from the available ingredients. Unlike clay and plasticine, this material has undeniable advantages: does not stick to hands, hardens well after 48 hours, easy to color, plastic and easy to use. Not only adults, but also children can make crafts from cold porcelain, since it is absolutely harmless. In this article we will tell you the recipe for cold porcelain, from which you can make a variety of crafts.

How to make cold porcelain with your own hands

Materials for making cold porcelain:

• cornstarch - 1 cup;
• PVA glue - 175 ml;
• water - 100 ml;
• the cheapest hand cream - 1 tsp;
• glycerin - 1 tsp

1. Put everything except the cream into the pan and mix thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is formed. You can knead in a regular bowl, and then pour into a pan.

2. Now put the pan with the mixture on a small fire.
3. We heat up until the mass begins to lag well behind the walls. Remember to stir constantly so that the mixture does not burn.

5. Lubricate your hands with cream, and sprinkle the table with starch. Knead cold porcelain until it stops sticking to your hands.
6. Mass for modeling is ready. It must be used no later than 36-48 hours from the moment of preparation, since after this time the mixture hardens.

If you want to make a colored porcelain craft, you need to mix acrylic paints or any dyes into the finished mass. Mix well to get a uniform color. When kneading, keep in mind that the mass is hot, so it is well kneaded and practically does not stick to your hands.

Watch a video on the topic: we make cold porcelain at home

Cold porcelain can be called a unique material for modeling. From it you can make a variety of figures, such as flowers, dolls, animals, as well as details for applications or decorations. Products from it freeze in the fresh air. Thanks to the uniform texture and smooth surface, all cold porcelain products are beautiful and durable.

Cold porcelain is a mixture of glycerin, oil, glue and starch. There are several recipes for making porcelain that may be suitable for a beginner. But before you start doing it, you need to know that its shade depends on the recipe itself and the composition of the products. Items made from potato porcelain are grayish and dense, while those made from corn porcelain are airy, transparent and have a slightly yellowish tint.

Recipe number 1 - DIY cold porcelain

Ingredients:

• One hundred and fifty grams of cornstarch and a little for kneading.
• teaspoon of glycerin.
• A teaspoon of white hand cream.
• One hundred milliliters of water.
• One hundred and fifty milliliters of PVA.

Cooking:

Often, craftsmen during cooking change the composition and thereby improve recipes. So feel free to experiment.

Recipe #2 - Improved Cold Porcelain Recipe

All the same ingredients as in the first recipe.

Cooking:

This porcelain will be smoother and more uniform. The picture on the right shows a mixture that is made according to the first recipe, and on the left - according to the second.

Recipe number 3 - Making cold porcelain from potato starch without cooking

Ingredients:

• PVA glue.
• Baking soda.
• Vaseline oil or Vaseline.
• Potato starch.

Cooking:

Phosphorus should be painted with all kinds of food dyes and paints (acrylic, oil, oil and others), to do this, add the color to the prepared mixture and knead so that the color is evenly distributed.

To paint a frozen finished product, apply dry food paint to the element with a brush, then hold it over the steam of the kettle. In this way, porcelain will absorb the dye and get a natural color.

How to work with cold porcelain?

• Use special tools (rolling pins, stick stacks, etc.).
• Lubricate your hands with cream before starting work.
• After kneading, the mixture should lie down for at least a day.
• Store in sealed packaging.

How long does cold porcelain dry?

Cold phosphorus dries depending on the thickness of the product (one or several days), while the size decreases. When drying flat figures, they must be turned over so as not to deform.

You can use the oven to speed up drying.

Cold phosphorus is a rather plastic material, almost everything can be molded from it. And to decorate products, you can use different materials: pieces of fabric, threads, beads, beads, and so on.

Despite the fact that the network is replete with a wide variety of recipes for making cold porcelain, it is possible to cook the miracle mixture correctly only after a certain amount of torment. At the same time, the “borscht rule” is observed - the recipe is one, and the mass is completely different for everyone. What is the secret - is unknown, but the way out is simple - you need to try and not give up. Sooner or later you will find "your" combination of ingredients. I will share my little discoveries - I hope they will come in handy.

cold porcelain recipe

Well, now closer to the point.

Components:

• corn starch - 2 cups of 200 ml;
• PVA glue with plasticizer - 2 cups with a volume of 200 ml;
• glycerin - 1 tablespoon;
• vaseline - 1 tablespoon;
• lemon juice - 1 tablespoon.

As you can see, the components are fairly standard. V Lately I add - it acts as a thickener, and also makes the texture of homemade polymer clay smooth and silky (we are talking about wet mass).
Now about each component in more detail.

Starch . It is preferable to use corn starch. It is said that it is not easy to find it, especially in small towns. However, it is produced. And the other day I read that it is from corn starch that Rahat Lokum is made. So, you have to look. This curiosity can be found in a small shop, and in a supermarket chain. Usually starch is on the shelves next to its distant "relative" - ​​potato starch. The latter can be included in a cold porcelain recipe if cornstarch is not available.

Reminder:

Cornstarch makes cold porcelain smoother, more uniform, slightly opaque and slightly creamy; thickens at a temperature of 62 - 80 degrees.

Potato starch is slightly granular, making the mass translucent, the texture of such HF is not smooth, but rather sugary, the color, oddly enough, is whiter than that of corn starch; thickens at a temperature of 58 - 65 degrees, that is, it cooks faster!

For sculpting dark details (stems, for example), cold porcelain made from cornstarch is quite suitable, as well as for bright colors. It is not very suitable for white and pastel colors - the flowers turn out to be plastic, opaque, as it were. But from potato starch, the petals are obtained, as if wax or sugar, in a word - for light details that require transparency - it is suitable. But the stems from the "potato" HF can unnaturally "shine through". Thus, it is useful to have CF from both starches on hand. Below I show the cooking process of homemade corn flower clay, its thickening temperature is high.

How to accurately control the mass temperature set, I wrote in a separate. There is also about how the grade of glue and starch affects the color of clay, and how to make HF snow-white.

Glue . For the preparation of cold porcelain, PVA glue with a plasticizer is used. The presence of a plasticizer is a guarantee that the mass will succeed. Do not take ordinary clerical glue - it will turn out to be some kind of bastard, no options :-(I use the PVA dispersion plasticized glue, which can be easily found in any hardware store in Ukraine. A 1 kg jar costs about 4 USD, and I have enough of it for two batches of cold porcelain.They also praise - 4 multi-colored mosaic puzzles are drawn on the jar.

I cooked my first mixture from a very suspicious glue, bought from an equally suspicious uncle, who somehow inadequately responded to the question “Is there a plasticizer here?”. The mass turned out like shortbread dough - yellowish-orange and crumbly. It did not dry, cracked and was generally incompatible with modeling. After that, I mistakenly became convinced that it was impossible to make cold porcelain at home without the involvement of otherworldly forces and the use of magic. And then I tried this wonderful dispersion, and, in the words of Matroskin - hurray! earned! About how high-quality mass is obtained from this glue, it is written in the article about with photo evidence. By the way, the flowers from this HF are quite water resistant. I conducted a special test, the results of which there is a note.

Petrolatum. It is also sold in a pharmacy - in jars or tubes. About why it is needed in bulk, and what will happen if you do not put it, read.

Lemon juice. It plays the role of a preservative in the mixture, preventing it from molding and giving a pleasant smell. I extract juice from a fresh lemon, making sure that seeds do not get into the mass (and they strive). Instead of juice, you can use citric acid from a bag and even vinegar.

Making cold porcelain

1. We prepare the necessary components and a medium-sized saucepan. It is better if it is Teflon-coated, because it will not be easy to wash the dishes later. But it's worth it.

2. Pour glue into a 200 ml cup. Pour it into the prepared bowl. Carefully scrape out the remaining glue from the walls with a spoon so that they do not knock down the dosage. We measure one more of the same portion. Pour into a saucepan.

3. Pour glycerin into a tablespoon and send it to the pan with glue. Cookware should not be aluminum! Read more about this at.

4. We also send vaseline there, the volume of which is approximately equal to a tablespoon. If it's a little more, don't worry.

5. Squeeze lemon juice into a spoon and send to a saucepan.

6. Now mix all the liquid ingredients. To heighten the effect, you can slightly warm the saucepan in a water bath so that the vaseline melts. But I usually do without it.

7. Pour starch into a 200 ml cup (I have a whole set of them) (without a slide! flush with the edges!). It flies in all directions - do not be upset.

8. Pour the measured starch a little bit into a saucepan with glue and other muck. The further procedure is absolutely identical to kneading dough for pies. While stirring, pour out all the starch in parts. We measure another cup. Pour in, continue to stir.

9. At this stage, you will notice that there are a lot of clumps. Don't worry, they will miraculously disappear, but still try to stir thoroughly.

10. The mass should turn out in consistency, like a thick dough - it will slowly drain down the spoon. If glue and starch were taken exactly two identical cups without a slide, everything will turn out right.

11. We put the saucepan on the weakest fire. We put on an oven mitt on one hand and firmly hold the pan by the handle. With the second hand, continuously (!) Stir the mass with a spoon.

12. Gradually, it begins to stick to the spoon, and it becomes more difficult to turn the latter. Handles get tired oh-oh-oh. But will there be more!

13. The mass is grabbed in lumps, the walls of the saucepan are sizzling, and we are trying to prevent the mixture from burning. The saucepan can be removed from the heat for 5 - 15 seconds, without ceasing to stir.

14. Now the most crucial moment - you need to guess when it's time to put the mixture out of the pan.

15. The photo shows the consistency of the mass, ready for kneading. It sticks to the spoon in one big lump.

16. We spread the mass from the pan on the table.

Important! The surface must be perfectly clean! No dust, hairs, cat-dog hair. I glue cling film to the table, securing it around the edges with tape. At the same time, I use disposable polyethylene gloves, which, as a rule, are easy to find in the supermarket in the candy department. Medical ones are also suitable, but it is important that they do not have talc on them.

17. We begin to knead the mass, like a real dough. Only very hot. This is a laborious process - you need to knead with all your might, kneading the resulting lumps. The temperature will have to be maintained (it cools down quickly), but I do not encourage the use of towels so as not to burn the handles, because then a bunch of villi will remain on the mass. It's really not very hot - our women's hands could not stand that!

18. The mass begins to become more homogeneous.

19. Lumps gradually disappear.

20. And it turns out such a bun

21. Pay attention to the lumps - they are clearly visible in the photo. Don't worry, they will disappear in a day or two. Miracles, but that's how it is. When cooking HF in the microwave, there are no lumps at all.

22. We spread the “kolobok” with Johnsons Baby oil (very, very desirable!) And carefully wrap it with a film in several layers. Then we put the lump in a plastic bowl. I use an ice cream bucket for this purpose.

Important!

• The mass must not be put in the refrigerator! It must be stored at room temperature. In the cold, all PVA adhesives irreversibly lose their properties, decomposing into "cottage cheese" and the aqueous phase. The same will happen to the glue inside the raw HF if you put it in the cold. Also remember that you cannot order PVA by mail during the cold season! You will get married! True, there are frost-resistant brands of glue, but they also have unsatisfactory reviews.

• Johnson's Baby Oil keeps the film from sticking to the HF and also protects it from drying out. I used to think that it plays the role of an antiseptic, preventing the mass from overgrowing with mold, but this is not so.

• You can start sculpting no earlier than 1 - 1.5 days after the manufacture of cold porcelain. Do not rush to try the mass, otherwise you will be disappointed. It should be well saturated and become plastic.

• After 1.5 days, the film on the “kolobok” must be changed, once again lubricating the Johnsons-Baby mass.

The mixture turned out great, except that it dries quickly. but this is not bad, and it teaches order, to keep the dough in a film.
Dash, let's make a strong blind, huh? I just sleep and see
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Hello Tanya! I didn’t understand from the photo, is it your stucco clematis or real?
Strongylodon, chesslovo, I see for the first time! What an interesting contraption! Must try :-)
Samovar cf from Modena is very different in sensations, but this is a matter of habit ... Sometimes the cakes need to be dried before rolling with a stack or a bulk. But Fleur's clay is very similar to our xf, also soft. I haven’t tried peony-online clay, but I read reviews of craftswomen - they write that it is unusually soft compared to Japanese clay. It turns out that both peony-online and flair cook their own clay according to a recipe similar to ours :-)
In order for the HF to remain white when it dries, it is necessary to put titanium dioxide (titanium white) during cooking, but I tried it only with gouache - it turned out really white flowers, but saturated colors (green for the stem, for example) did not work - it was light green. It seems to me that if you plan to sculpt something white, then you can separately weld HF with titanium dioxide, and separately - transparent for everything else. It seems that titanium dioxide is also sold in powder form. But how much to put it - I do not know.
WITH acrylic paints I don't work, I really don't like this dry effect. Try it with oil - a completely different feeling. I have cheap oil paints, it seems that I bought a set for 30 hryvnias for 12 pieces.
I used to sculpt white elements from Modena, but still I mixed white oil paints into it (titanium, zinc give ugly transparency and yellowness). And the other day I made a white lily (with white oil) from my xf and the texture of the petal is exactly like that of a living one - just as smooth. I'll show you a photo soon.
By the way, Modena is more prone to cracks than HF - maybe the pack just dried up already? yours is fresh! And from HF the cakes are flexible-flexible.

My clematis, i3 triple xf - 2 modenas plus a samovar, and I stuck it in a bush of living clematis, I still have 3 flowers, but there are flowers next to it, pink)) I blinded the flower in full size, according to the drawing, as you can see the center there is not the same as that of a live clematis, but a little fantasy, however, maybe there are such)) Botanical prints with beautiful colors can be seen here, a large blog of pictures.
http://madamkartinki.blogspot.com/search/label/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81 %D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86 %D0%B8%D0%B8
I photographed the flower in the bright sun, and details are not very visible there, but in general, I am satisfied with the result, in terms of clay and its “obedience” and pleasant surprises - even a small texture, drying becomes clearer, I even went over with veins and folds, the flower turned out a little fading))
I will definitely try with oil paints, I just don’t have it at hand, I live in the city, I need to go specially with paints 3a .. then.
Now I would like to deal with the tools-molds-cutters .. and try to make a strong, there are such 3 sags, if you figure out what is better to twist them, tell me too))
I haven’t tried to make stems yet. Maybe just glue it with thin paper, and then clay?
In short, I don’t know how to do anything yet, but I want everything, to the joy that there is clay and I need to urgently spoil it))

• Well, wonderful clematis, very natural. Especially in the middle, these purple-brown things - it still doesn’t work out the same color. And it is often found in nature!
  You can do without floral tape. I use it only for thick stems, for example - hyacinth. And I roll the thin ones immediately along the wire. most importantly, roll with the soft parts of the palms (where the wrist passes into the palm and the base of the thumb is also there - this is shown in the MK on the gerbera). It turns out evenly, better than on the table!
  I’ll think about it with a strong, but it seems that an ordinary knitting needle and a bulb will suffice (you can replace it with a knitting needle and a toothpick with a bead). I'm going to make fuchsia, it looks like strong in some way.
  And thank you so much for linking to that botanical blog! what you need!

I get a dark color by adding a little bit of black paint to the desired shade - burgundy or lilac there, the shade remains, and the color darkens, turning into purple, brown-violet or dark cherry ...
Oh, another very beautiful flower in the Vanilla liana, half-orchid half-magnolia)) of the ec3tropics company.

Yesterday I accidentally stumbled upon your site, which I am extremely happy about. I have been working with clay for a long time, for myself in the end I was convinced that there is nothing better than Modena. She cooked HF more than once, according to different recipes - the last one is similar to yours, but apparently she did something wrong all the same - she didn’t get what she wanted. I wanted to bring it as close as possible to Modena in terms of characteristics and features, it is somehow a little expensive (But all my tests turned out to be inconsolable, and I decided - no more HF, only Modena !!!
Yesterday I noticed this topic on your site, but didn’t open it - I thought I’d had enough of my experiments, but when I came across the topic today - loading HF into water, the result pleasantly surprised me))) Immediately after that I found your recipe and it’s ready HF cook again!!!
I really hope that everything will work out for me and I will be able to replace my beloved Modena with a samovar HF!!!
Dashenka, I want to thank you for the wonderful site, for your work - you give a lot of soul and time))) I wish you good luck and prosperity with all my heart!!!

With uv. Victoria

• Victoria, thank you for your kind review, I really appreciate it!
  In fact, there really is nothing better than Modena, it is ideal for white flowers. The Russian clay Fleur seemed to me similar to it.
  In the samovar HF, apparently, glue is very important, although I almost immediately found “mine”, and did not try it with others. So the recipe is nonsense, I have it classic. But plasticized polyvinyl acetate dispersion is exactly what you need. I bet this is the key to success.
  My porcelain is very similar to Thai clay, but still falls short of Modena. Not such a waxy and dryish texture or something ... Smoother ... In my opinion, this is noticeable only in jasmine, apple, etc. tender crumbs. At the same time, I make white peonies, roses, lilies, daisies from samovar. I especially love the lilies! It turns out such a beautiful texture, like a living flower (although a lot also depends on the mold).
  So, IMHO, it’s unlikely to repeat Modena, but Thai (Modern, like? Blue mark) is quite. Such a mass is especially convenient for stems and foliage, especially if there are a lot of them. Because running in purchased clay - well, this is generally for very wealthy craftsmen :-) But if you are engaged in miniature, then only Modena!
  Good luck with cooking :-) there is another recipe in the microwave, it is now at the top right in "fresh records".

  And further. The main disadvantage of samovar HF is its fragility in the cold. I don’t remember if Modena (finished product) freezes, Fleur, it seems, is not afraid of the cold and continues to bend. And my HF does not tolerate frost ... But it can withstand many freeze-thaw cycles. So you need to be prepared for this :-(

Oh, Dashenka, so much information - thank you very much for the detailed answer. Today at home I went through the materials and found the glue with which I prepared the HF for the last time. The composition is dispersion and PVA, True, there is no inscription “polyvinocetate” (oh, what a complicated word, I wrote so far)))) I think it might be worth welding with this glue again ,how do you think? Only exactly according to your recipe, the only difference I did not use Johnson's baby (I took baby cream) and instead of lemon juice I added citric acid. In general, in the end it didn’t work out - everything crumbled.

I just read an article about cooking in the microwave and realized one, or maybe one of the reasons why my porcelain was fragile, went too far with starch)))) The article is very interesting and useful, but I still cook in the usual way - in a saucepan) Somehow these phased seconds and mixing really scare me. While I want to learn like this, here is porcelain before my eyes and more or less I already have experience on gas, a microwave is still far away for me))))
Once again, Dasha, thank you so much and thank you!!!

If crumbled, then:
- either the glue is not suitable (there is little plasticizer in it);
- or there was too much starch (as you have already noticed below).
You can cook a small portion for the sample, put starch and glue 1: 1, exactly flush with the edges of the cup.
And if it still crumbles, then the glue is still to blame :(
Poly-Vinyl-Acetate - this is PVA :-) Just glue is prepared from a concentrated dispersion, diluted with water. And I was lucky enough to buy it in its purest form.
Well, you probably already read the article about glue :-)
Everything will definitely work! Good luck to you:-)

Hello!
I am a beginner, I want to try it) I have the following composition of the glue: water, dispersion PVAD Df51/10s calcium carbonate, functional additives
is this suitable for hf??)

Dina, whether the adhesive is suitable can be checked as follows.
Remove the transparent film from the lid, well, the dried layer of glue that remains on the jar. And try to break this film. If it is easily torn, like a film of ordinary PVA school glue, then HF cannot be cooked from this. And if the film stretches and is difficult to break, then there is enough plasticizer in the glue, and HF can turn out to be good.
If there is no film on the lid, then just spread a layer of glue on some smooth surface, on a plate, for example. Let dry completely. And then remove this film and again try for a gap. Good luck to you! Everything will work out! :-) HF is not always successful the first time, but the more interesting!

Hello! I finally found the same glue, and it was nowhere to be found, except for the Epicenter, where you buy it. I immediately cooked it, I was afraid to turn it over - I took out the mass and immediately began to knead, the mass began to stick, I greased my hands with Johnson's oil and continued to knead. I wrapped it in cling film and I think maybe I didn’t cook it all the same - that’s why it stuck when kneading ???

• Hello Victoria! I'm glad you found the glue.
  Properly brewed HF does not stick to clean, dry hands. You poke with your finger - and there is only a recess in it, and the finger remains clean. If after the HF lies down, it will still be sticky, then you can do it in two ways:
  1. Gradually heat in the microwave to a temperature when the handles are very hot, but still tolerable. Knead. It is better to divide the mass into 2 parts. Warm up one piece first. If you suddenly digest it, then do not warm the second one, but mix it with the first one.
  2. Cook another HF, but digest a little, but not to a rubbery state, but so that it is not completely sticky. And then, before sculpting, mix undercooked and overcooked.
  In a word, the secret is that overcooked and undercooked (sticky) HF, when mixed, give the optimal consistency.
  Good luck to you! :-)

Dina can be sculpted from HF a day after you welded it. It is also necessary to change the film in which it was wrapped, because. during cooling, condensation settled on it. Wrap in new cling film greased with Johnson's baby (well, it's not really necessary) and you can start sculpting :-)

Dashenka, hello! I think you can already make a small boast of cooked HF according to your recipe. I didn’t have to cook it, it doesn’t stick to my hands, which immediately pleased me, I immediately decided to experiment - I rolled out a piece of porcelain thinly and left it to dry. As soon as it's dry, let's break and twist it, even crumpled it up - not a single crack)))) even tried to stretch my "record" - I was honestly surprised))) it stretches like an elastic band and does not tear, of course, when I already scoffed too much and soooo stretched - torn!!! The only thing I did not try was the experience with water. You need to blind something that will then be not a pity to lower it into the water and watch))))
While at this stage I'm satisfied, let's see how it behaves in modeling !!!
Once again, thank you for the wonderful article and invaluable experience!!!

• Cheers cheers! Victoria, I'm so glad that everything worked out for you! :-)
  Now try to take out the finished product in the cold. My hf (well, that is, flowers from it) becomes fragile, and in the heat again - plastic. This is its main and only drawback. I'm thinking about what kind of antifreeze additive to put there.

Dina, how much starch do you put in? If in proportion with glue 1:1 by volume, then you need to change the glue. There is not enough plasticizer in it, so the HF is torn. Try to roll out a thin, thin cake (like a petal, but you can shapeless) and dry it. Then try bending. If it breaks, cracks, then, definitely, the glue is not suitable. If it bends well and folds into a tube, then we will look for another reason.
If you put more starch than in the recipe, then try cooking in a 1: 1 ratio. But experiment with the cake anyway :-) Good luck! Everything will work out!

Tell me, if the dough sticks to my hands even after kneading, then I didn’t finish cooking? I tried to cook again, but it still sticks. The ball rolled up, dried up and cracked. What's wrong?