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Turning crafts from wood with their own. Ideas for crafts on a cnc router

History of wood processing lathe is over 2 millennia old. Progress does not stand still, the tools and the machine itself are improved. Instead of 2 people, as at the very beginning of the turning business, it is served by one master, and the rotation of the part is set using electricity. As before, wood is conducive to the creative process, which allows craftsmen to create original decor elements for the interior, souvenirs, wooden utensils, carved furniture and much more with their own hands.

For the manufacture of do-it-yourself cans of wood for bulk products, cylindrical caskets for jewelry, nesting dolls and other souvenirs, wood with different characteristics of density, fragility and moisture indicators is used. Before turning, it is necessary to calculate the load that the type of wood taken for work can withstand. In many ways, success in production will depend on this, especially if a sharp narrowing of a wooden part is expected, for example, for a carved thin leg. A small miscalculation with the pressure of the cutter on the workpiece, and you can start all over again.

On a lathe desktop machine with a manual type of processing, a lot depends on the skill of the master - the fidelity of his hand and the accuracy of the eye. Turning can be carried out both along and across the wood fibers. In the manufacture of wooden utensils, drawings are not required. The beauty of deep bowls often depends on the choice of wood. Coniferous trees have more even outgrowths of annual rings, which allows, with uniform turning on a tree, when the center of the trunk is aligned with the axis of rotation, to create products with a pattern repeating in the period. hardwood depend on the aridity or humidity of the year, so the annual rings can vary greatly among themselves. True, for storing vegetables and fruits fresh, wooden containers made of them are less effective than coniferous ones due to the lower resin content.

In order for the container with the lid to close tightly, do not neglect the drawings. To make a whole set of identical containers with your own hands, the easiest way is to create a stencil based on the drawing and repeated verification of dimensions. You can work with a template only if there is a device for attaching cutters and a copier on the lathe. On such a machine with your own hands, you can not only create single products, but also put on stream the production of sets of wooden household utensils.

Turning such products as balusters for decorating a porch and stairs, building a gazebo, it is better to have a copier on a lathe - this is more reliable than relying on your own eye. No matter how skillful the master was and how well he did not use the cutter, it would not be possible to reproduce the previous product more reliably than using a copier. For craftsmen who are fluent in the cutter, there are no barriers to creating multilayer carvings on a lathe with their own hands, which will become a worthy decoration for furniture - chair backs, headboards.

Turning paintings and images of saints can be considered a separate type of art - high-class masters who are able to think in volumes and create multilayer copiers can do this. It is less difficult in terms of transferring the intended pattern to a wooden blank using CNC machines. It will take a lot of time to produce a single product. Turning a carved picture on a CNC machine differs from manual woodcarving in the absence of physical effort on the part of the master. Unlike a person, the “hand” of the machine will not falter - all elements will be produced in accordance with the programmed program.

For playgrounds, even in cities, not metal playgrounds are increasingly being installed, but wooden ones. The tree gives a greater flight of fancy to the masters. When making swings for their children and grandchildren, many will remember horses on bent skids. On a home lathe, you can turn individual elements of such a rocking toy, after which, using carpentry glue, assemble the toy together.

With your own hands, wood can be made on a conventional lathe with an additional mount - a faceplate, a carved box. Having chosen a suitable pattern or ornament, it must be transferred to flat blanks of the lid and walls with a pencil and carbon paper. Ornament cutting is carried out hand tool. Decorative carving on rounded or cylindrical boxes is also done with a hand tool, only the workpiece can be fastened in the spindle without clamping the tailstock, which will interfere with the application of vertical elements of the pattern to a horizontally fixed part on the machine.

The peculiarity of making souvenirs on a lathe is that first all actions are performed to create the outer and inner silhouettes of the product, a decorating carving is applied, only after that the finished item is separated from the total volume of the workpiece.

Crafts made of wood on a lathe. Stool made of wood with curly legs on a lathe, a stool drawing. The sequence of manufacturing a chair on a lathe. To make a chair with figured legs on a wood lathe, you will need: 1-tsarga (material: pine wood); dimensions: 40x25x235 mm. (4 pieces) 2-Proleg (material wood pine); dimensions: 35x25x235mm. (4 pieces). 3-Rishka stool (material pine); size: 17x330x330 mm. (1 pc.) 4-leg (pine) Ø35 mm., length L-413 mm (4 pcs.). Turn the legs of the chair on a lathe using the drawing, cut out all the other parts of the chair (bars, legs, lid) and trim with carpentry tools. After the details of the chair are ready, proceed to the assembly of the chair. First, connect the frame: legs with drawstrings and prolegs (make connections with glue). Connect the stool cover to the frame with screws. Clean the product with sandpaper and cover with 2-3 layers of varnish.

Wooden makogon, makogon drawing. Wood pusher, drawing.
Manufacturing technology of wooden makogon.

Such wooden makogons (pushers) can be easily made with your own hands on a wood lathe. To do this, you must: 1. Select the material: a wooden blank of the appropriate size (see the drawing). From wood, you can take oak, linden or birch. 2. Fix the prepared workpiece on the lathe, cutting it in advance to an octagonal prism, marking the centers on the ends of the workpiece and making a cut on one side for mounting on a trident. 3. Turn the workpiece to a cylindrical surface. 4. According to the drawing, carve the shaped surface of the makogon.

5. Clean the makogon with sandpaper and varnish.

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Turning woodwork at home

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Woodworking lathes have only one limited function: they only give rotational movements to wooden blanks. The turner, by gradually turning these blanks, makes finished products or parts for them: a set of legs for various pieces of furniture, carved racks for the railings of flights of stairs, a children's toy, tableware in the form of salad bowls, bread bins, vases. Unlike many woodworking machines , which are used, in most cases, only in intermediate operations, lathes cope with all stages of wood processing - from rough work to polishing the finished item. Necessary tools - a grooved and flat type of chisel, a set of cutters of different sizes and shapes. Turners use two methods of fixing wooden parts in machines. In the first versions, the workpiece in a horizontal form is clamped between the center of the front and the center of the tailstock. The second option provides for fixing the blank only in the headstock using clamping chucks or faceplates. If you are just starting to master a wood lathe, it will be right to start working with the first method.

Thanks to this book, you will quickly learn how to carve all kinds of wood crafts for your home interior with your own hands using a wood lathe.

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Making a box (salt cellar) from wood on a lathe

For the manufacture of the salt cellar box, I took acacia, this is a very decorative tree of a light green hue, with good polishing it gives an unusually beautiful mother-of-pearl effect.

To make the box, you will need various cutters for the lathe, I have them homemade from simple files. Their steel is quite suitable for carving.

Technology of making a wooden box.

1) We clamp the cylindrical blank for the body of the box into a lathe and first roughly round it, removing the edges. For this purpose, we use a semicircular cutter:

2) We round off more smoothly with a cutter-jamb.

3) We apply recesses with a cutter-jamb, which will be decorative bandages of the box.

4) Then we cut off on both sides of these recesses, creating bulges on the box.

5) The resulting faces are rounded off.

6) Now you need to make the inner cavity of our salt shaker. To do this, we rearrange the support bar to the end of the workpiece and begin to deepen it with a straight narrow cutter from the center to the edge. We do everything smoothly, without sharp pressure. Step by step we go deeper:

7) Then, with the tip of a triangular cutter from the center to the edge, we gradually expand the cavity, reaching the bottom.

8) We level the bottom with a wide straight cutter, we also form the desired thickness with it and make a groove under the cover.

9) We clean the bottom with sandpaper and side walls caskets.

10) When everything is polished, we cut off the workpiece from the machine with a hacksaw. I do this with the machine turned on. But for this you need to confidently hold the hacksaw in your hand, you need to constantly watch how much is left until the end of the cut so that the work does not fly out. It is also necessary to remove chips stuck between the swells, otherwise it gives friction:

Yes, the hacksaw must be driven away from you to the part! A little before finishing, it is necessary to stop the machine and cut off the workpiece.

11) Now you need to make the lid of the box. She is domed. We adjust the lid to the size of the inner diameter of the box, for which we try it on:

12) We make the inside of the lid dome-shaped, forming it with a semicircular cutter:

13) When the inner part of the lid is ready, we proceed to the formation of the outer part with a handle:

14) We clean the lid of the box with sandpaper to a slight shine.

15) For the final finish, it is better to cover the salt shaker box with wax from the inside (if it will be used for food purposes). Outside, non-toxic varnish can be used.

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Wooden products with their own hands from different types of wood

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The page presents wooden products made on a lathe from various types of wood: linden, apple, cherry, elm, birch burl.

Labor-intensive, turning work from wood requires different approaches to different types of wood, since the cutting properties of a particular type of wood are different. Therefore, before you start turning wood on a lathe, it is dried, the drying time for all species is different, sometimes up to several years. When processing with cutters on a lathe, it is necessary to take into account the density of the wood species, the structure of the wood is different, therefore, cutters with different sharpening are used. After the wooden product is ready, its structure remains raw, so it is not advisable to bring them into a warm room, because. it will be covered with cracks. If you nevertheless brought it home, then you need to place the wooden product in a kissed bag for uniform and gradual drying.

Wooden crafts and dishes are very beautiful and many still use them in everyday life. Since ancient times, craftsmen have been turning such dishes. To show all the beauty of the tree, it was processed not along the fiber, but across. At the same time, the woody pattern stood out expressively.

The article will consider several workshops on making crafts on a lathe.

Vase made of wood on a lathe

Instruments:

Lathe, can be homemade.
Various cutters, you can make them yourself. Photos and videos of such manufacturing technologies can be easily found on the Internet.
Plane.
Hacksaw.
Compasses, rulers.
Axe, saw.
Drill, drills.
Sanding skins, files, chisel.
Oil, non-toxic varnish, brushes.

Technological manufacturing process:

Now craftsmen publish a lot of photo and video materials about woodcarving, so choosing the type and shape of the product is not difficult.

Wooden salt box

Materials and tools:

Acacia tree.
Hacksaw.
Sandpaper.
Wax, varnish.

MORE ABOUT: Crafts from shoe boxes: 17 ideas that can be done?

Stages of making a salt shaker on a lathe:

Making a lid for a salt shaker box