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Sometimes I want to go out on the balcony, like Jamie Oliver, pick up my own grown vegetables and herbs and stir up something stunning from them. And the balcony, by the way, looks much prettier if there are not old pieces of iron that are stored there, which it’s time to send to a landfill, but fragrant herbs and vegetables.

website chose some interesting plants that take root well on the windowsill or on the balcony.

Pepper

On the windowsill you can grow a hot pepper for pizza diablo. It will require a warm, bright place and varieties suitable for home cultivation: Carmen, Flint, Spark, Ryabinushka, Bride, Indian Summer, etc.

The bushes are very pretty and do not require large pots. Up to 50 fruits can be tied on one plant. The optimum temperature is 25-27 degrees Celsius.

Carrot

For growing carrots at home, it is better to take mini-varieties such as "Parmex", "Sophie", "Granddaughter". They grow in 80-90 days and do not require much space - a pot or container will suit them just fine. You can also take a funny round variety "Round Baby".

The soil for carrots should be light and well drained. The vegetable can be grown in cut plastic bottles. The optimum temperature is within 13-24 degrees Celsius.

Mint

Mint is a non-capricious and undemanding plant. It can grow on your windowsill or balcony, even in winter, if you arrange additional lighting. It can be grown from cuttings and seeds. If it is possible to dig a stalk in the country at home or with friends, it is better to use this method. Mint grown from seeds is not as actively accepted, and it will take longer to wait for the harvest.

It is important to remember that the plant loves well-moistened soil. And, when choosing a place for it, keep in mind that the lighting should be good, but direct sunlight is best avoided. The optimum temperature for mint is 20-25 degrees with a plus sign.

green onion

To grow green onions at home, special dexterity is not required. But still, it is worth considering some nuances: the bulb that you will plant should be round, dense to the touch and without traces of rot, the root cup should be well formed.

Immediately after planting, it is worth putting the onion in a cool, dark place so that the root system is better formed, and only then the feather will need a lot of light. The optimum temperature is 18-20 degrees, you should not overheat, because then the growth of greenery will stop.

Basil

Any variety of basil grows well in flower pots and boxes. It is better for him to allocate a sunny place, water well, keep warm and provide good drainage. For planting, you can use both cuttings and seeds. At the same time, the cuttings will quickly give the first crop, but will not last long, as they will quickly bloom. Harvest from seeds will have to wait longer, but such a bush will last longer.

The optimum temperature for basil is 20-25 degrees Celsius. In winter, lighting is required for about 3-4 hours to increase daylight hours.

cucumbers

To grow cucumbers on the windowsill or on the balcony, you should take a closer look at the hybrid varieties that are marked with the F1 icon. If all conditions are created for the plant, it can produce 3-4 dozen fruits. Here you will have to tinker a little with seedlings, but after transplanting into boxes, you will only need to water and trim the antennae.

Planted plants in containers with a volume of at least 5 liters. It is important to remember that cucumbers are large watermelons and the earth must always be moist. The optimum temperature is 21-24 degrees Celsius.

Tomatoes

Dwarf varieties are usually chosen as homemade tomatoes: Minibel, Florida Petit, Balcony Miracle, etc. You will have to take the most illuminated place in the apartment to this miracle. It will be necessary to start with seedlings, then plant them in containers, tie them up, feed them and protect them from the cold. This is one of the most troublesome balcony crops, but pride in the work done and horticultural talent is attached to the harvest.

It is important to remember that tomatoes, like all plants, love water, but they are easy to pour. Therefore, watering should be done carefully. The optimum temperature is 23-25 ​​degrees Celsius.

Sorrel

Sorrel, in addition to its wonderful taste, is distinguished by the fact that it calmly tolerates shaded places. It can be grown from the rhizomes of 2-4-year-old plants with buds or from seeds of varieties such as Maykopsky, Altaisky, Odessa broad-leaved.

It can grow at both 5 and 20 degrees Celsius and even withstands slight frosts. So you can keep it on the balcony until the last, and if the balcony keeps heat well, then do not clean it for the winter. The leaves are cut at a height of 8-10 cm, this must be done carefully so as not to damage the growth buds.

Ginger

Ginger is not only a delicious spice, but also a beautiful plant. If planted at home, sprouts can grow up to a meter in height. Plant pieces of ginger root, consisting of at least a couple of sections with live buds. If the root is dry, you can hold it in warm water for several hours to wake up the kidneys.

Plant the root should not be very deep, and until the first shoots appear, water should be very moderate. Keep ginger in the light, but away from direct sunlight. The optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees Celsius.

Strawberries are afraid of the cold, so it should be taken out to the balcony only when the weather is warm. The optimum temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius. It is important to remember that since there are no insects at home, you will have to pollinate the flowers yourself with a brush.

Thyme

Thyme is a wonderful herb. It is very fragrant, tasty and extremely unpretentious. In nature, thyme grows in dry areas with poor soil. Therefore, it is not easy to ruin it at home. The most important thing he loves is light. It is not afraid of direct sunlight, and it can be placed even where other plants will die. The only difficulty is watering: in the sun, the soil in a small volume of the pot dries quickly, and thyme itself does not like waterlogging.

It also makes no sense to overdo it with fertilizers - thyme will not appreciate this. It can be grown from both cuttings and seeds.

What goodies do you grow at home?

The initial organization of any business requires mandatory compliance with certain actions. Among them is an adequate assessment of one's own strengths and capabilities (breeding calves requires dedication and time). It is also important to take into account the conditions of the region, since the cultivation of large animals requires large areas. It is impossible to organize the process in an urban area.

When planning the supply of meat to catering facilities and shops, mandatory business registration will be required.

An important question on which the specifics of the case depends: “What does the farmer choose: the purchase of young animals or independent?”. Buying individuals eliminates a number of problems:

• acquisition of bull semen (or maintenance of a breeding bull);
• carrying out fertilization;
• organization of a separate building.

REFERENCE! In order for the bull to gain weight, optimal conditions should be created. Growth and development will depend on the amenities created.

Calves should only be kept in dry barns. The stalls should have a dense and reliable floor. Daily cleaning required. It is recommended to clean the floor with a stiff brush, and in the warm season, rinse it with running water.

Case Features

The activity is specific. Calves need to be actively fed until a certain age, then slaughtered(or sell live weight). The peculiarity of the business is small investments.

The main difficulties are associated with the expenditure of time and effort to care for animals. There are usually no problems with the sale of meat products: a wide sales market allows you to quickly sell the finished product.

Among the features of keeping gobies are the following:

Is it beneficial?

The period of growth of meat for slaughter is from 12 to 20 months. The average weight of one bull is 350 kg. The cost of meat and profit margins will depend on the conditions of each particular region. The case will fully pay off in 1-2 years. Work will generate income only with proper implementation. People who are not afraid of physical labor need to start such a business.

ADVICE! If you donate meat directly to shops or restaurants, then the income will be much higher than when selling to wholesalers.

Characteristics of a suitable site

The preferred area for growing beef bulls is a plot with a large and free area of ​​​​land. It can be a mini farm, an old cottage, a private courtyard. There must be a place for organizing a corral and walking livestock.

In summer, the animals will begin to actively gain weight - this will require daily walking (keeping in a stall will increase aggressiveness and cause illness). Near the barn there should be meadows or fields for grazing.

We equip the building

Area per head - 10 sq.m. (includes food storage). A brick or slab is suitable for building a barn (inexpensive, but high-quality material). From an economic point of view, it is more profitable to rent a ready-made complex with everything you need.

Bulls are clean animals, so the barn should be equipped so that it is easy to clean. Attention should also be paid to the selected area: water should not accumulate on it.

Barn organization

The characteristics of a suitable building are warm (not lower than 8 degrees), good ventilation and the possibility of ventilation. Under a categorical ban, drafts - they provoke diseases. With a herd size of more than 10 heads, it is better to automate the process of supplying water and feed.

It is important that the animals have constant free access to feeders and drinkers (but it is undesirable to put them on the floor, the optimal height is 8-10 cm from the floor level). To clean the air inside the building, farmers use ash - it absorbs ammonia and gases. You can pour it on the tracks or fall asleep in boxes.

How to choose animals?

When choosing a breed, you need to consider several important indicators:

• Live weight: whether the calf meets breed standards.
• The level of development, general physique, the presence of defects or shortcomings.
• Pedigree of the calf (mother's productivity and father's weight).

Purchase of young animals

When selecting individuals, attention should be paid to weight (optimum 90-100 kg) and age.

It is preferable to buy young animals on special farms that are engaged in breeding. You can also purchase calves from breeding breeders.

Dairy bulls have a low purchase price (up to 3 months they need to be fed with milk).

Common types

Some features of cultivation and the payback period depend on the breed. Farmers recommend buying fast-growing young animals, but do not forget about the taste characteristics of meat.

Before choosing a breed, you need to find out which individuals are suitable for keeping in the region of residence (expensive breeding bulls may not take root in a particular area). List of the best breeds:

1. charolais;
2. Kazakh white-headed;
3. Simmental;

Young animals must be kept separate from adult bulls (a separate barn must be built for calves). It is allowed to keep bulls with cows - so the temper of males will be more calm.

In summer, it is possible to keep gobies in the open, but the corrals will need to be additionally equipped with special plastic booths. Manure cleaning occurs 3 times a day, immediately after feeding.

IMPORTANT! The growth of the hoof horn should be controlled. 2 times a year you need to clear and trim the hooves.

The walking area should be fenced with the strongest possible materials. It is allowed to let adult bulls out into the street with a special stick and a leash. The stick is fixed in the nose ring of the individual. Simultaneous walking with females or young animals is not recommended.

Nutrition

In productive bulls, the meat index is not less than 70%. To achieve this result, you need to provide intensive feeding. You won’t achieve high performance with hay and juicy grasses: The following foods must be present in the diet:

The addition of concentrates will make it possible to replenish the supply of vitamins and trace elements in the body. The basis of the diet in winter is hay, mixed fodder and root crops. In summer, the main product is juicy and fresh grass. Individuals must spend at least 15 hours on the pasture.

About reproduction

How to breed bulls? A breeding bull fertilizes up to 50 cows per year. You can keep it in your own household or use the services (manual mating - a cow is led to the bull). When mating heterogeneous individuals, crossing or crossbreeding occurs. Among natural breeding technologies:

1. manual (mating under control);
2. cooking method;
3. free method.

Note! Today, methods of natural reproduction are practically not used.

Business

Selling meat is a profitable business that will provide a stable income. The main business model is to rent a plot and buy young animals, grow them and then sell them.

For payback, the number of herds should not be less than 10 goals. It is especially important to create suitable housing conditions and maintain a balanced diet for animals. Up to 15 heads can be handled on their own, over 15 - hired personnel will be required.

Do you need clearance?

Business registration is a prerequisite for sales and deliveries. The farmer becomes an individual entrepreneur and receives the appropriate quality certificates. Several other options are suitable for registration:

1. personal economy (does not apply to entrepreneurial business);
2. peasant-farm plot (requires the involvement of partners).

Recruiting staff

As assistants, you need to choose people who know how and love to follow the animals. It is also important to pay attention to personal qualities (responsibility, discipline).

For a livestock of 20 bulls, 2-3 helpers are enough. Be sure to have a veterinarian on staff. This may be a permanent position or an invited specialist.

Quantitative indicators: spending and profit

The initial costs go to the arrangement of the barn, the purchase of young animals and the purchase of a forage base. On average, it will take up to 500 thousand rubles to open a farm and form a herd of 20 heads.

Feed costs will be up to 20 thousand per year per 1 bull. Later, additional expenses will appear: a mini-tractor, a refrigerator, automatic feeders.

Attention! The initial investment will pay off in 16-18 months. The average amount of net profit is from 400 thousand per year.

Making a plan

The document contains the goal, directions of activity, calculation of costs and profits. The business plan for raising bulls for meat, breeding and maintaining a herd of 20 heads includes the following costs:

• Buying young.
• Rent and subsequent arrangement of the barn.
• Veterinary control and purchase of feed.

Is it profitable to breed gobies for meat? Based on current prices, revenues are calculated. The estimated amount and period of partial and full payback must be included in the business strategy.

Raising calves for meat is a cost-effective undertaking. Remember that such activities require time, cost and physical effort. With proper organization and reasonable distribution of processes, you can establish a client base and get a stable profit.

Useful video

Watch a video about raising bulls for meat:

The proposed business idea is perfect for people who love animals very much and who are ready to devote a lot of time to them. To make money on breeding cats, you need not just to buy a kitten in the bird market, but to buy exactly a thoroughbred individual with a pedigree and documents.

If your backyard has a pond or is able to build one, try fish farming - this is a very lucrative small business idea.

Rabbit meat in terms of vitamin and mineral composition is superior to any other meat, it is indispensable for dietary nutrition. Products made from the fur of this animal are also in good demand. Cultivation of rabbits is a promising direction of entrepreneurial activity.

In our country, this exotic type of entrepreneurial activity is just beginning to develop. Breeding Emu ostriches, in comparison with other poultry, has a number of advantages, therefore it is considered the most profitable.

Breeding geese is quite common, taking second place after breeding chickens. Goose meat, liver, feathers and down are actively in demand. You can arrange a mini-farm in your backyard for growing and breeding these farm birds.

If you can allow free range birds in your backyard, try raising turkeys. An adult bird tolerates severe frosts well, so it is bred even in the northern regions of our country.

Canaries are one of the most popular birds that are bred for trade in bird markets. If you sell at least a couple of birds every month, you are guaranteed an income equal to a pensioner's pension.

The technology for growing chinchillas is not very complicated, they can be grown both on a personal plot and in a residential apartment, they emit almost no smell and rarely get sick. A spare room is suitable for a small mini-farm.

For this type of business, of course, you will need a small investment. It will also take a long time to breed aquarium fish, as a large number of fish cannot be left for a long time. But if you are ready for it, then this business idea is for you.

Hunting has always been a hobby of wealthy people. Thus, today we are witnessing an increase in the number of hunters and a catastrophic decrease in fauna resources. That is why the business idea for breeding pheasants for further implementation in hunting farms will be a promising investment.

Recently, business ideas for breeding crustaceans have become very relevant. Now we want to offer you a new, not yet fully mastered business in the same direction - the cultivation of giant freshwater shrimp.

Leeches have been used in medicine since ancient times. This ancient method of treatment has become very popular again. Few people thought about the fact that in this case you can build a profitable business.

What living creatures are cheap to keep: rabbits, geese, piglets, chickens

If you do not have your own feed production, then breeding and keeping animals hits the pocket pretty well. What living creatures can be bred economically and without much extra cost? - the bird is profitable. In just 60 days, the weight of the caterpillar reaches 4 kg. The goose will bring you not only organic meat and a delicious large liver, but also fresh eggs and downy feathers.

Virtually waste-free product. The main diet for geese is pasture grass, which perfectly reduces the consumption of concentrated feed, which is now quite expensive. Geese can perfectly eat waste from your table, vegetables from the garden and fruits, berries from the garden. A goose with its offspring will give you an average of 60 kg of cheap meat by autumn. The main rule in keeping geese is to organize a large area for them to walk.

A rabbit can also become a great cheap animal in your yard. The main diet of which is also free grass, hay, various branches of trees and bushes. Feed your pet fruits and vegetables. They are very fond of carrots, beets, cabbage, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumbers, corn, melon and watermelon, as well as apples, pears, apricots and even berries. Also gradually accustom to eating waste from the table - scraps of vegetables, crackers and cookies, cereals. Following these rules, you will get excellent dietary, natural and profitable meat.

If you have a place for walking, then chickens will also become a very profitable and unpretentious bird for you. They will be busy all day nibbling grass and picking up worms and other insects. Chickens eat absolutely everything - vegetables, fruits, waste from the table. If you haven’t finished your porridge or soup, please your chickens with such a delicacy and your grain consumption will be significantly reduced.

Another great option would be to get. He will curiously run around your garden and eat all the carrion that falls from the trees. Also, these piglets graze perfectly on green grass, and in winter they even enjoy hay with pleasure. In the summer, returning from the next weeding of your garden, do not forget to treat the beggar with a freshly picked weed. And your cute piglet will be delighted with vegetables and kitchen waste. Get yourself a separate large saucepan, where you pour everything that you haven’t eaten, add a handful of ground grain there and boil a little - a delicious stew for your piglet is ready. Do not forget to treat your other pets with the same delicacy.

Livestock business

With the right and responsible approach to business, you can build a profitable business on breeding animals, which will open up prospects for growth and development for you.

But before you start farming, you need to clearly understand for yourself that it will not be possible to recoup and return investments instantly, this can be done only after a couple of years.

Animal husbandry is a rather profitable and profitable business, its income directly depends on the attitude to the process and the scale of its development. Many factors depend on this, one of which is the cost of animal feed.

If we consider this aspect, then raising cows or pigs is not suitable for entrepreneurship, because they are very expensive to maintain.

What to choose? Where will it stop?

When choosing livestock in animal husbandry, you should not be guided by the principle of “which is cheaper”. You should stop your choice on those animals for which you do not have fear or a feeling of disgust, because you must clearly understand that animals are living creatures that need constant care.

After all, in order to develop a successful and profitable business, you will need to invest in it not only your money, time and effort, it is important to treat it with soul.

Beneficial animals to breed include:

1. Chickens;
2. Turkeys;
3. Chinchillas;
4. Rabbits.

chickens

Raising chickens is a very profitable form of livestock production. The main investment in this business is the purchase of feed, chickens and the construction of a chicken coop. The chicken coop can be built from any improvised means and materials, the main task of this room is to be warm and well ventilated.

Chickens begin to lay eggs from the age of six months, if the eggs are sold, then the presence of roosters is not at all necessary. Chickens can be bred from scratch by yourself by buying a laying hen and a rooster, or you can buy already hatched chickens, an adult chicken will come out not significantly, but more expensive.

You need to buy chickens so that among them there are future roosters and laying hens, so that the farmer has the opportunity to sell eggs and expand the farm. The diet of chickens consists of grains and grass, and they can also be fed with scraps from the table.

Three to four kg of special feed will go to each chicken per month, the benefits in breeding chickens are obvious.

Turkeys

Turkey meat contains a large amount of iron and protein, while it is low in adipose tissue. Therefore, it is considered dietary and very useful for people on a diet, breastfeeding mothers and people involved in hard work.

Breeding turkeys is very profitable because of its high profitability, with little investment. For the proper organization of this industry, you need to select the right breeds of turkeys, create a poultry complex. The main costs are the installation and adjustment of equipment, the construction of a turkey farm and the purchase of feed.

Production will pay off in two to three years. The main thing is to correctly determine the breed, some breeds gain weight as much as possible, others grow very quickly.

The breeding of these birds reaches 98% profitability, and in order to further increase it, you can open a meat processing workshop and produce sausages, sausages and other semi-finished products.

Chinchillas

But when breeding this animal, it is worth considering that about half are discarded due to the quality of the fur, flattened nose, or coat color. Therefore, not all animals can bring a good income. Pets that have not passed quality control are sold in pet stores.

There are very expensive individuals, the price of which can be several thousand dollars. They are valued for their rare color, length and density of wool. In order for the offspring to be strong and healthy, farms must exchange males, or buy new individuals.

The food of these animals is not expensive, a chinchilla can eat one spoonful of special food per day, but additional feeding in the form of dried fruits, rose hips, carrots and hay will be required. In terms of profitability, this business reaches 300 percent.

rabbits

Breeding rabbits is quite profitable for breeders, but it does require an upfront cost. To breed this type of animal, you need to purchase one rabbit and two mature rabbits, they can quickly multiply in a short period of time.

Investments in this business also include: the construction of spacious wooden cages, the arrangement of drinkers and feeders, the purchase of dry food, grain and hay. In summer, rabbits can eat freshly cut grass.

Rabbit meat is considered dietary, the fecundity of these animals is very large, a rabbit can give birth six times a year, up to thirty rabbits. Particularly prized are breeds such as Flanders and the Giant. In addition to meat, rabbits have a good demand for skins, there are separate downy breeds.

You can also be busy breeding decorative breeds of rabbits, they are very much appreciated by city dwellers, they can be kept in a private house or apartment as a pet.

In order to achieve success, you need not to stop there and work very hard. If your business is successfully coordinated, then after a while it will be possible to open several farms, hire staff who will do all the work of caring for animals instead of you.