Seeding cycle 8 letters. Industry solutions "1C" for the agro-industrial complex - getting ready for the sowing campaign in a crisis

Introducing 2019 for every day. Daily lunar calendar for gardeners, florists and gardeners. The lunar calendar of sowing and planting contains detailed description horticultural work for every day. The calendar recommends favorable days for sowing, planting, caring for plants and a lot of necessary work in the flower garden, garden and vegetable garden, depending on the influence of the moon and taking into account the agrarian terms of Central Russia. The lunar calendar gives the timing of sowing and planting a large number of fruit, berry, vegetable and ornamental plants.

The calendar includes a calendar for 2019. The exact time of sunrise and sunset and the moon, the time of the moon's entry into Zodiac sign, hours of the full moon, new moon, the transition from the growing at the waning moon, the time of the change of lunar phases, the longitude of the day are indicated in Moscow time for the coordinates of Moscow.

Lunar calendar of sowing and planting for 2019 published for 10 days and updated weekly.

Experienced gardeners are invited to use a brief Lunar calendar in pictures, and the general Lunar sowing calendar in the form of a table, published for three months, you can open at the link-picture below:

August 16, 2019. Friday

Mushroom summer - short autumn.
	The waning moon from 6:48 in the sign of Pisces. Phase 3 16th lunar day. Sunset 5:30. Sunrise 20:49.	Sunrise 5:02. Sunset 20:04. The length of the day is 15:02.
Do not sow or plant. Seeds and root crops are collected for further planting. They loosen the soil. Plants are spudding. Clean the garden and garden from plant residues. Prepare the soil for winter sowing. Control pests and plant diseases. Today is an auspicious day for weeding and thinning winter crops. Tear the roots of a tomato (tomato) to accelerate their growth. Check supports for fruit trees and, if necessary, install additional supports. Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 17, 2019. Saturday

Early frost at the end of summer - for next year's harvest.
	The waning moon is in the sign of Pisces. Phase 3 17th lunar day. Sunset 6:40. Sunrise 21:05.	Sunrise 5:04. Sunset 20:02. Day length 14:58.
Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 18, 2019. Sunday

Russian Air Force Day. Frequent fogs - to the harvest of mushrooms.
	The waning moon from 19:32 in the sign of Aries. Phase 3 18th lunar day. Sunset 7:50. Sunrise 21:19.	Sunrise 5:06. Sunset 19:59. The longitude of the day is 14:53.
Do not sow or plant perennial, winter crops and plants with a long-term storage yield. On this day, fruit and ornamental crops are watered. Apply organic fertilizers. Loosen only superficially, mulch the soil to close the moisture. Tear the roots of a tomato (tomato) to accelerate their growth. Clean the garden and garden from plant residues. Prepare the soil for winter sowing. Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 19, 2019. Monday

	19th lunar day. Sunset 9:00. Sunrise 21:33.	Sunrise 5:08. Sunset 19:57. The length of the day is 14:49.
Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 20, 2019. Tuesday

Harvesting fruits on the damage of the moon.
	The waning moon in the sign of Aries. Phase 3 20th lunar day. Sunset 10:10. Sunrise 21:46.	Sunrise 5:10. Sunset 19:55. The length of the day is 14:45.
Sow green for current use. In the flower garden, lily bushes and overgrown iris bushes are divided and planted. They are engaged in weeding, thinning out winter crops. Control pests and plant diseases. Harvest for long-term storage. Cucumbers, tomatoes, early varieties of apples, plums, sea buckthorn, and blackberries are harvested. Dig up potatoes. Harvest winter garlic. Dig bulbs, tubers. Cut flowers into bouquets. Mow the lawn to slow its growth. Cut out shoots in the garden. Trim the mustache and old leaves of strawberries, strawberries. Make autumn pruning of fruit, ornamental trees and shrubs. Tear the roots of a tomato (tomato) to accelerate their growth. To accelerate the growth of fruits, pinch the end of the whip of cucumbers. On this day, fruit trees are budded and budding made earlier is checked. Check supports for fruit trees and, if necessary, install additional supports. Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 21, 2019. Wednesday

Windy summer - blizzards in winter.
	The waning moon from 7:36 in the sign of Taurus. Phase 3 21st lunar day. Sunset 11:21. Sunrise 22:01.	Sunrise 5:12. Sunset 19:52. The length of the day is 14:40.
Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 22, 2019. Thursday

Day of the State Flag of the Russian Federation.
	The waning moon is in the sign of Taurus. Phase 3 22nd lunar day. Sunset 12:34. Sunrise 22:19.	Sunrise 5:14. Sunset 19:50. The length of the day is 14:36.
Vegetable, ornamental crops are sown and planted; winter root crops, bulbous; perennial, thermophilic plants. Early planting of winter garlic. In the flower garden, lily, peony, and overgrown iris bushes are divided and planted. Crocus bulbs, hellebore rhizomes, snowdrop rhizomes are planted. Today, the plants are watered and fed with organic fertilizers. Mulch the soil to seal in moisture. Mow the lawn to slow its growth. Cut out shoots in the garden. Trim the mustache and old leaves of strawberries, strawberries. Make autumn pruning of fruit, ornamental trees and shrubs. Clean the garden and garden from plant residues. Prepare the soil for winter sowing. Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 23, 2019. Friday

Day of military glory of Russia. Day of the defeat of the Nazi troops by the Soviet troops in the Battle of Kursk in 1943.
	The waning moon from 17:33 in the sign of Gemini. Phase 3 23rd lunar day. Sunset 13:48. Sunrise 22:41.	Sunrise 5:16. Sunset 19:47. The length of the day is 14:31.
Do not plant or sow. Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 24, 2019. Saturday

	24th lunar day. Sunset 15:03. Sunrise 23:10.	Sunrise 5:18. Sunset 19:45. The length of the day is 14:27.
Do not plant or sow. On this day, weed, thin out winter crops. Control pests and plant diseases. Harvest for long-term storage. Collect summer varieties of apples, pears, plums, sea buckthorn, blackberries. Dig bulbs, tubers. Cut flowers into bouquets. Today in the garden, shoots are cut from trees and shrubs. Check supports for fruit trees and, if necessary, install additional supports. Mow the lawn to slow its growth. Cut out shoots in the garden. Trim the mustache and old leaves of strawberries, strawberries. Make autumn pruning of fruit, ornamental trees and shrubs. Cut out old fruiting raspberry stalks. Clean the garden and garden from plant residues. Prepare the soil for winter sowing. Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

August 25, 2019. Sunday

Miner's Day. A large anthill was built over the summer - by the early cold winter.
	The waning moon is in the sign of Gemini. Phase 3 25th lunar day. Sunset 16:16. Sunrise 23:50.	Sunrise 5:20. Sunset 19:42. The length of the day is 14:22.
Do not plant or sow. On this day, weed, thin out winter crops. Control pests and plant diseases. Harvest for long-term storage. Collect summer varieties of apples, pears, plums, sea buckthorn, blackberries. Dig bulbs, tubers. Cut flowers into bouquets. Today in the garden, shoots are cut from trees and shrubs. Check supports for fruit trees and, if necessary, install additional supports. Mow the lawn to slow its growth. Cut out shoots in the garden. Trim the mustache and old leaves of strawberries, strawberries. Make autumn pruning of fruit, ornamental trees and shrubs. Cut out old fruiting raspberry stalks. Clean the garden and garden from plant residues. Prepare the soil for winter sowing. Lunar calendar of sowing and planting

A few words about the lunar calendar of sowing and planting for every day of the year.

About the lunar calendar of sowing and planting for every day of the year

The daily lunar calendar of sowing and planting contains a list of work for every day in the garden, flower garden and vegetable garden. The lunar calendar is compiled for those who are passionate about gardening, floriculture, and horticulture. In the calendar, the days of sowing and planting of various crops are recommended based on the lunar phases and the passage of the zodiac constellation by the Moon, as well as agricultural terms.

The lunar calendar gives recommendations on what seeds to sow favorably, what plants to plant, how best to care for plants under the influence of the moon. The fertile zodiac signs Capricorn, Pisces, Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Scorpio favor sowing, planting, and a bountiful harvest. In the days of the infertile signs Aquarius, Aries, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Sagittarius can be sown and planted certain types plants, mostly ornamental. Under a favorable sign of the zodiac, root crops are planted and sown on the waning Moon, and other vegetable crops, berry and fruit, ornamental plants are planted and sown on the growing Moon. On the full moon and new moon, the lunar calendar does not recommend sowing and planting, these days they are struggling with plant diseases and pests.

Also in the lunar calendar, for each day, the necessary daily work in the garden and garden is listed, the result of which the Moon does not affect, these works are determined by the agrarian terms of the area and the weather. In the lunar sowing calendar for these works, we recommend days free from sowing and planting work.

The lunar calendar shows the dates of sowing and planting of many plants. These are fruit and ornamental trees, berry and ornamental shrubs, annual and perennial flower and berry crops. Our lunar calendar tells about favorable sowing and planting dates for almost all vegetable crops bred in the Middle lane, with different growing methods: planting, forcing, sowing, through seedlings, including in a greenhouse, on a windowsill and in open ground.

The lunar calendar of sowing and planting for each day contains astronomical information indicating the exact time of the moon's entry into each sign of the zodiac, the hours of the full moon and new moon, the time of sunrise and sunset, the time of sunrise and sunset and the length of the daylight hours. If the Moon enters some sign of the zodiac during the day, then in the lunar calendar in the column of recommendations for sowing and planting, a note is given before the specified hour sowing, planting and caring for plants according to the recommendations of the previous day of the lunar calendar.

In addition, the lunar calendar of sowing and planting for each day contains folk omens by the moon and signs for the harvest from folk agricultural calendar.

Astronomical information about the Sun in our calendar

If you observe the position of the Sun long enough, for example, during the year, you will notice that its height above the horizon on different days will not be the same - the largest is on June 21-22, and the smallest is on December 21-22. V different years these events fall on different days. These days are called the summer and winter solstices. Twice a year, March 20-21 and September 22-23, the Sun rises exactly in the east and sets exactly in the west. These days it is under and above the horizon at the same time (that is, the day is equal to the night), and therefore they are called the days of the spring and autumn equinoxes. Between March 21 and September 22, the Sun rises north of the east point and, conversely, between September 23 and March 21, south of it.

Traditionally, March 21, June 22, September 23 and December 22 are considered the beginning of the seasons in the northern hemisphere of the Earth: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

We publish information on which days the listed astronomical events fall this year in the daily lunar calendar, which is given above.

How to grow plants in the rhythm of the moon phases

The very topic of the influence on the growth and development of plants of the position of the planets in the zodiac circle, in particular the closest satellite of our planet - the Moon, the interaction of the phases of the Moon and growth, plant development, and the activity of microbiological processes in the soil is interesting.

The influence of the Moon on earthly affairs has been known since ancient times. It is with this planet that the tidal and ebb phenomena of oceanic and sea waters are associated, as well as fluctuations in electromagnetic fields that affect the weather. It is believed that during the full moon, the above-ground parts of plants are filled with juice to a greater extent, and at the new moon, it seems to tend to recede to the roots. In the first case, there is a stronger hydration of the tissues, in the second - some dryness. From here, studies of the influence of the moon on plants take place, and on the basis of the knowledge gained, a lunar calendar is compiled for each day of the current year.

Plants are influenced not only by the phases of the moon, but also by its position in the signs of the zodiac. It is better to plant when our companion is in the constellations of Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Scorpio, Capricorn, Pisces. Fight weeds when she is in the signs of Aries, Gemini, Sagittarius, Aquarius. The presence of the Moon in the constellation Aries encourages the collection of fruits - they are better stored. Moving to the constellation of Libra is favorable for watering and vaccinations, to the constellation of Leo - for mowing and weeding, Sagittarius - for digging up root crops, Aquarius - for destroying pests.

According to the experience of astrological observations, the zodiac signs are divided into productive (fertile): Taurus, Cancer, Libra, Scorpio, Capricorn, Pisces, and unproductive (infertile): Aries, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Sagittarius, Aquarius. Planting and sowing fruit and ornamental plants according to the lunar calendar is best done when the Moon is in a productive zodiac sign.

How is the lunar calendar of sowing and planting for every day

From the angle of practical consideration, the recommendations of the lunar calendar will be consistent if they correspond to the local calendar dates for sowing and planting crops. Due to the dissimilarity of climatic conditions, landscape, soil in different areas, it is impossible to develop a single lunar calendar. If we calculate the timing of sowing crops in another specific area, then we will get significant dissimilarity. In one case, these will be belated dates, in the other - too early (compare the south of Russia and the Urals). Agricultural work, as well as care and cleaning work, are also associated with the length of daylight hours.

The local folk calendar, traditional experience, accumulated knowledge are the main support in practical activities gardener, florist and gardener. For neighboring regions, any lunar calendar needs to be amended regarding the deadlines for sowing and planting, taking into account the conditions of a particular area. Data on the exact time of the Moon's entry into the zodiac constellation can be obtained from the calendar (tear-off calendar) for gardeners and gardeners or the astrological calendar.

The weather also does not fall year on year - there are early and late springs, which is also taken into account when compiling the lunar calendar.

The dates of the passage of the phases of the moon do not coincide by year. In almost a month, the Moon passes through 12 constellations, called the signs of the Zodiac. On the next year The lunar calendar is shifted by 10 days. The dates of the passage of the phases of the moon are repeated after 19 years. Every year, the daily sowing and planting calendar is amended for the specific shape of the season and for the lunar phase.

According to the operational data of the management bodies of the agro-industrial complex of the subjects Russian Federation, as of November 30, 2018 cereals and leguminous crops threshed from an area of ​​44.5 million hectares or 99.2% to the harvest area. 116.5 million tons of grain were threshed in the initially recorded weight, with a yield of 26.2 centners per hectare. Of these, winter and spring wheat was threshed from an area of ​​26.4 million hectares, or 99.2% of the harvested area, 73.4 million tons of grain were threshed, with a yield of 27.9 centners per hectare. Winter and spring barley has been threshed from an area of ​​7.9 million hectares, or 99% of the harvested area, 17.7 million tons have been threshed, with a yield of 22.4 q/ha.

In the Southern Federal District grain and leguminous crops were threshed from an area of ​​8.6 million hectares, or 98.8% of the harvested area, 29.4 million tons of grain were threshed, with a yield of 34.3 centners per hectare.

In the North Caucasian Federal District– threshed 3.2 million hectares or 98.1% of the harvested area, threshed 11.6 million tons of grain, with a yield of 36.7 c/ha.

In the Central Federal District– threshed 7.8 million hectares or 99.4% of the harvested area, threshed 29.9 million tons of grain, with a yield of 38.3 q/ha.

In the Volga Federal District– threshed 12.2 million hectares or 99.7% of the harvested area, threshed 22.2 million tons of grain, with a yield of 18.2 q/ha.

In the Ural Federal District– threshed 3.4 million hectares or 99.8% of the harvested area, threshed 5.8 million tons of grain, with a yield of 17 q/ha.

In the Siberian Federal District– threshed 8.6 million hectares or 99.4% of the harvested area, threshed 16 million tons of grain, with a yield of 18.5 q/ha.

In the Northwestern Federal District– threshed 292.5 thousand hectares or 97.7% of the harvested area, threshed 820.3 thousand tons of grain, with a yield of 28 q/ha.

In the Far Eastern Federal District- 430 thousand hectares or 88.7% of the harvested area were threshed, 830.3 thousand tons of grain were threshed, with a yield of 19.3 q/ha.

Corn for grain threshed from an area of ​​2.2 million hectares, or 92.4% of the harvested area, 11 million tons were threshed, with a yield of 49.7 q/ha.

Rice threshed from an area of ​​175.1 thousand hectares, or 96.7% of the sown area, 1.1 million tons were threshed, with a yield of 64.5 q/ha.

Sugar beet (factory) excavated from an area of ​​1.1 million hectares or 99% of the harvested area. 41.3 million tons have been dug up, with a yield of 375.7 q/ha.

Len-fibre harvested from an area of ​​41.8 thousand hectares or 94.2% of the harvested area.

Sunflower threshed from an area of ​​7.8 million hectares or 97.6% of the harvested area. 12.5 million tons have been threshed, with a yield of 16 centners per hectare.

Soya threshed from an area of ​​2.6 million hectares or 95.2% of the harvested area. 4 million tons have been threshed, with a yield of 15.3 centners per hectare.

Rape threshed from an area of ​​1.5 million hectares or 96.8% of the harvested area. 2.1 million tons were harvested, with a yield of 14.3 centners per hectare.

Potato in agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms, it was dug out from an area of ​​282.6 thousand hectares, or 92.7% of the planting area. 6.7 million tons have been dug up, with a yield of 237.8 q/ha.

Vegetables in agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) farms removed from the area of ​​147.5 thousand hectares or 85% of the sown area. 4.2 million tons were harvested, with a yield of 283.4 q/ha.

Sowing of winter crops for the harvest of 2019, carried out on an area of ​​17.6 million hectares or 102.5% of the forecast area.

The technology of economical tillage originated in Europe. Its essence lies in minimizing the agricultural machines that are needed to perform sowing work, and reducing staff.

Complex "Agromaster"

As a result, special machines were developed that perform the entire cycle of preparatory and sowing work at the same time. Such a technique was called a sowing complex.

In our country, this method of cultivating the land is only gaining momentum, respectively, before domestic enterprises the task arose of creating our own fleet of such equipment.

One of the production lines is located in the Republic of Tatarstan. The sowing complex "Agromaster" is produced here.

General characteristics

"Agromaster" belongs to the category of wide-cut attachments. The equipment is a combination of agricultural units that perform a full cycle of work in one pass of the equipment.

It should be noted that the PC is designed to work in large fields with complex geometry. In addition, thanks to a well-thought-out undercarriage scheme, the device copies the features of the relief, ensuring uniform planting of seeds with simultaneous fertilization.

PC "Agromaster" is used in the following cases:

• Performing sowing work with minimal tillage.
• Direct sowing without pre-tillage. This technology is relevant for winter crops.
• Mulching and cultivating the land.

The work cycle of the technique looks like this:

1. The soil is opened with a disc cultivator. During this process, weeds are destroyed, the plants are mixed with the soil, which allows you to save the field from the re-growth of weeds.
2. Then the coulter legs pass. These are steel elements made of high-strength materials. This operation forms a planting furrow for laying seeds and fertilizers. The furrow has a variable width of 12-12 centimeters, depending on the crop.
3. Seeds are poured from a two-section hopper. This operation is performed using a stand-alone fan. Fertilization takes place at the same time.
4. The formed furrow is sprinkled with mulch, harrowed and rolled. It should be noted that only planted areas of the field are rolled. Aisles remain intact, which contributes to moisture retention, crops are better saturated with oxygen and ultraviolet light.

Seeding complexes "Agromaster" can use as a tractor not only a tractor, but also trucks, which significantly increases the functionality of the technique.

Advantages

PC "Agromaster" surpasses most Western counterparts. When using European machines, farmers complain about poor germination of crops. This is due to the fact that coulters and cultivators are made of “weak” steel and are installed according to a simplified scheme.

As a result, the straw remaining in the fields from the previous season is not ground with the soil; accordingly, the grain does not fall into the ground, but onto the plant layer. This results in poor yields.

The use of the Agromaster complex provides almost 100% seed germination. At the same time, the cost of the machine is much lower than foreign-made equipment. If we add economical fuel consumption to the advantages described above, it turns out that the self-sufficiency of the harvested crop has almost doubled.

It should be noted that the technique is suitable for all varieties of agricultural crops. In addition, winter crops are planted on uncultivated stubble in just one cycle.

The equipment is suitable for operation in various regions of the country, including areas with an arid or humid climate. The design does not have complex knots and articulated joints, which helps to avoid breakage during work.

website, January, 2009

The main task of the management of agricultural enterprises in this period is to prepare for the sowing season. It is necessary to make a final planning of resources, to prepare equipment, seeds, fertilizers, to allocate sown areas in accordance with crop rotation. In order to have time to prepare to the maximum, calculate and approve the most profitable planning scenarios, now is the time to use the opportunities modern systems management automation. In their article, Yuri Gulyansky (INTECO Chernozemye), Artur Yesayan (Agrosoft) and Irina Sikharulidze (1C company) consider how industry solutions of 1C company can help in implementing anti-crisis measures and organizing effective planning, accounting and control of resources at enterprises agro-industrial complex.

In the context of the economic crisis, the vast majority of banks suspended credit and leasing programs, through which last years and developed Agriculture. Enterprises of other sectors, which previously invested heavily in the creation of modern industrial agro-complexes, have now also frozen the implementation of investment programs. Unavailability of loans and investments negatively affects financial indicators agricultural enterprises, which leads to stagnation in the agro-industrial complex, the curtailment and cancellation of programs for the modernization of enterprises, stimulates inflation, and reduces the purchasing power of the population for food products.

As a result, the main task of agricultural enterprises is to be able to "live on their own" and at the same time learn how to fight for attracting external funds that are now so hard to access. Without a radical improvement in the quality of management, it is unrealistic to solve this problem.

During the crisis, with limited financial opportunities, the key issue is the formation of such an activity plan in which the resources of the enterprise will be used in the best possible way. One of the tasks of an agricultural enterprise is financial support spring field work without the risk of missing deadlines. The formation of a real plan of agricultural activity will allow the enterprise to submit reasonable business plans to banks for obtaining loans and to acquire in a timely manner necessary resources for planned field and other agricultural work. No less important anti-crisis tasks for crop enterprises are minimizing production costs, ensuring the effective use of high-performance agricultural machinery, expensive plant protection products, seeds and fertilizers, and controlling the consumption of fuel and lubricants.

Accordingly, we need Information Systems, allowing to optimize planning and ensure operational accounting and regular control of material and financial resources. Firm "1C" offers industry-specific solutions for the agroindustrial complex on the platform "1C:Enterprise 8". It should be noted that the implementation of these 1C solutions for the agro-industrial complex can be carried out as soon as possible - before the start of mass field work, so that the management has the opportunity from the start of the sowing campaign to conduct a constant plan-fact analysis of work and costs. Specialized solution functionality will allow you to quickly, without advanced settings arrange for crop production:

• accounting of technological operations and costs up to the sown area (field),
• the structure of sown areas on the geographical scheme according to the coordinates of points of polygonal objects,
• agricultural planning,
• detailed analysis of data on agricultural work,
• GPS-monitoring of the work of vehicles and equipment in the fields,
• formation of a grain forage balance,
• costing of agricultural products
• accounting of expenses and incomes for ESHN. Formation of reports on income and expenses for the purposes of ESHN and much more.

The proposed solutions allow you to manage all aspects of the activities of enterprises, to see where you can reduce the cost of agricultural work, how to make the best use of equipment, areas, seed fund, fertilizers and other resources on which productivity depends and profit is planned. Let us consider the possibilities of their application in more detail using examples of step-by-step solution of the above tasks.

1. We form an optimal plan for agricultural activities.

Work scheduling with a subsystem "Planning of agricultural activities" will provide an opportunity to develop various scenarios of activity.

With the help of the scenario selection mechanism, an analysis of the expected income and expenses for various options placement of agricultural crops, which will allow managers and specialists to form the optimal structure of sown areas by fields structural divisions agricultural firms, agricultural holdings and groups of companies, based on the forerunners of crops and the planned yield.

As part of the formed activity plan, answers will be obtained to the following questions: what material and technical resources (seeds, fertilizers and plant protection products) and by what time frame will be needed for the sowing campaign, what volumes of fuel and lubricants will be required to carry out transport and agricultural work, what volume of services and by what time frame is necessary to conclude contracts with third parties.

To form a plan, we will first place crops in the fields:

After that, we set the planned yield for crops:

At the next stage, we form technological maps fields:

To generate reports by cost, the 1C: Agricultural Enterprise Management solution provides the possibility of grouping according to various analytical sections, namely:

As a result of the full cycle of planning, the manager receives final documents that allow him to evaluate the main indicators of the future work of the enterprise: the bakery balance, the calculation of the cost of production, etc.

2. We provide operational control of the progress of field work and resource consumption to minimize costs.

Fuel and lubricants and working hands are one of the main resources of an agricultural enterprise and they must be disposed of carefully, namely, to maintain a complete operational control and analysis of the progress of field work, performance indicators in the context of fields, machine operators, agricultural units, types of work, crops, etc. For such control, all the necessary capabilities are provided in the 1C: Agricultural Enterprise Management solution and are provided with a special document flow that reflects the work of each unit of agricultural machinery and each machine operator. As a result, it is always known where the driver worked, how the car was used, how much fuel was consumed in accordance with the given mileage, when there were downtimes, including due to repairs. Automation of accounting for waybills, registration sheets of tractor drivers, coupons for combine operators makes it possible strict accountability on the use of equipment and fuels and lubricants.

3. We reduce losses from abuse.

One point where automation helps fight abuse is automatic weight removal. For example, when weighing finished products, as well as packaged seeds, fertilizers and plant protection products are also often abused.

Automatic weight removal allows you to eliminate losses and restore order in this area of ​​​​accounting. If you do not increase control, then the problem of abuse can lead to significant losses.

Another important issue for today is the reduction of costs associated with idle trips, theft of fuel and lubricants, unplanned downtime of equipment and other abuses.

The use of geographic information systems (GIS) and the global positioning system GPS (Global Positioning System) can significantly reduce abuse. On their basis, a special module "Satellite monitoring" was developed, its function is to control and monitor the location of agricultural and automotive equipment by the dispatch center in the process of work. The module "Satellite monitoring" has already been supplemented with the solution "1C: Accounting of an agricultural enterprise".

Agricultural and automotive technology, equipped with GPS systems, is constantly under automated control, this disciplines machine operators and drivers, and also allows management to monitor real work, promptly respond to deviations of real actions from the issued tasks, in addition, data on the processed areas and the routes traveled are immediately analyzed in the program.

Such monitoring significantly reduces the possibility of abuse and allows you to:

• determine and record the geographical location, direction, speed and path of movement of agricultural and vehicles;
• control the loading, transportation, unloading of agricultural goods using remote parametric sensors;
• control fuel consumption, as well as unauthorized drains using fuel consumption sensors;
• keep a record of land cultivated by agricultural machinery in real time, namely:
• control the start and end time of agricultural work;
• control compliance with the speed limit and various parameters when performing agricultural work;
• reveal the facts of unreasonable downtime;
• control the location of the object within the designated area (field) with control of the entry / exit time of the object;
• monitor compliance with the established route to reveal the facts of its violation and unreasonable stops;
• check the compliance of fuel consumption with the distance traveled.

4. We analyze the results of the work

In order to quickly receive visual data on the results of work in "1C: Agricultural Enterprise Management", a special "Report on completed agricultural and repair work" is used. It is formed on the basis of registration sheets of the tractor driver and acts of write-off of seeds, fertilizers and plant protection products. The report makes it possible to analyze the progress of work on different crops and fields, the consumption of basic resources in the context of departments, agricultural firms, agricultural holdings:

At the same time, the solution provides the possibility of a detailed calculation of piecework wages during manual, mechanized work and the work of drivers of vehicles.

Detailed information on the performed agricultural work provides the management of agricultural enterprises with real control over the dynamics of work and makes it possible to obtain a plan-fact analysis of a wide range of indicators for any period of time. In addition, this information is provided to banks that have allocated credit resources to the enterprise to confirm the existence of collateral and actually grown volumes of agricultural products, the sale of which will ensure the likelihood of repayment of loans taken.

At the end of the article, I would like to note that both solutions offered to agricultural enterprises, "1C: Agricultural Enterprise Management" and "1C: Agricultural Enterprise Accounting", are modern and powerful accounting and management tools for effective management, especially relevant in changing conditions of internal and external influences.

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