home » Calculations » Production of plastic bags with a logo to order. Manufacturers of packaging bags in Russia Production of packaging bags with a logo

Production of plastic bags with a logo to order. Manufacturers of packaging bags in Russia Production of packaging bags with a logo

Our company is engaged in the production of high quality plastic bags with a logo, which are an attribute of corporate identity and are used by enterprises to promote a new brand. - a high-tech process that is performed on modern equipment using high-quality primary raw materials and consumables.

Print Methods:

silkscreen (circulation from 100 pieces) - Drawing a picture using stencils.
Persistent dye in the locations of the printing elements penetrates the printed material. Silk-screen printing can be used to apply large images with sufficient brightness. When making bags, this process takes a minimum of time.
Flexography(runs from 3000 pieces) - rotational printing based on liquid quick-drying inks using printing elastic forms mounted on cylinders with different circumferences.
The process is fast, not expensive and allows you to get a high-quality, very bright and wear-resistant logo. Profitable with a circulation of more than 3000 copies

In the process of manufacturing bags, high, medium and low pressure polyethylene is used. Before printing, the product is exposed to an electrical current. After such a procedure, the logo remains in its original form for as long as possible. The production of bags of various types is carried out using equipment of a certain model.

Bag making process

First stage making bags "Extrusion" is a process of converting granular polyethylene into a film.
Raw materials enter the production shop in granules. The pellets pass through the forming holes of the extrusion equipment, whereby they are melted. The melted granules are sent to molding. During the molding process, the amorphous hot mass turns into a film, which cools down, hardens, and then is wound into rolls.

Second phase- Drawing on a film of drawing.
Polyethylene is applied with flexographic printing, which is characterized by high productivity. In recent years, flexography has been widely used for printing on the film of future packages and packaging material. At the second stage of bag production, a special dye-printing machine is used.

Third stage- the roll is cut into a package.
Film rolls with a finished pattern are cut into bags using special cutting machines. For the manufacture of various types of products, various models of high-tech devices are used, which also perform cutting and strengthening of handles. Automated machines are able to recognize cuts and welds, perform counting and packaging of finished products.

In the manufacture of bags with a logo, products of various shapes are obtained, with different ways of attaching the handle.

Our company produces plastic bags:

type "t-shirt";
high pressure with a cutting handle;
medium pressure with cutting handle;
low pressure with a cutting handle.

Bags made of high-density polyethylene have an attractive appearance. They will not tear, even if there is an object with sharp edges inside. The logo is applied to the finished LDPE products with a cutting handle using the silk-screen printing method. HDPE bags (matte and rustling) are able to withstand a very large weight. They can accommodate bulky items. Products of PSD are characterized by high density. The design and size of products, the composition of raw materials and the method of applying the logo are selected based on technological capabilities, the wishes of the customer, terms and circulation.

Plastic bags are the most common packaging material in Russia and the world. Our country is in 3rd place in terms of consumption of this product. Packages are used in various areas of production and service. Demand for them is steadily growing every year, and manufacturers operating on the market cannot cover it. The niche is open to new entrants, so bag making is a very interesting business idea.

In the article, we will tell you how to open a small plant for the production of plastic bags, describe the features of the business, and give economic calculations.

Market trends

Plastic bags in Russia began to be produced and introduced to the market from the mid-1980s, although they received mass distribution in the 90s.

According to data for 2016, the market for flexible plastic packaging in the world exceeded 60 million tons. This is somewhere between 1.5-2 trillion bags. The dynamics in the Russian Federation in recent years is as follows:

2013 - 26.7 billion units;
2014 - 24.7 billion units;
2015 - 24.3 billion units;
2016 - 22.6 billion units

The volumes of production and consumption in the market are recovering after falling in 2014-2015, the share of importers is declining. If a few years ago more than half of all PE bags were imported, in 2016 only 5 billion pieces were imported.

In Russia, there are several large manufacturers and many small ones.

Analysis of product demand and sales market

Plastic bags are used for carrying, storing various things and products. This product is used in all areas of management. In everyday life, in wholesale and retail trade, at industrial enterprises, in the construction industry.

Demand for PE bags increases in proportion to the growth of production in the country. The more goods, the higher the need for packaging material. There are a lot of varieties: "T-shirts", gift, advertising, single and multilayer, for garbage.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the field of marketing. All large companies order branded packages with logos and drawings printed on them - this is an important element of advertising promotion.

What are the pros and cons of plastic bag manufacturing as a business?

Before launching a business project, it is necessary to perform a SWOT analysis, assess the strengths and weaknesses of the business.

The advantages that the production of plastic bags has:

high demand, the possibility of constant sales through the conclusion of long-term contracts;
simple production technology using special equipment. (the process is automated);
employees do not need to study for a long time - it is enough to undergo general training in the management and maintenance of equipment;
raw materials are inexpensive, there is the possibility of recycling.

The cons are the following:

high costs for workshop equipment to ensure a full cycle;
you need a large room to accommodate all the equipment in it;
in wholesale sales, goods are most often sold on deferred payments - this creates the risk of debt and a decrease in working capital.

What does it take to open a small factory

The main expense item for the initial investment is the purchase of a production line. The main article on monthly expenses is the purchase of raw materials.

Table 1. The amount of initial costs for starting a business for the production of plastic bags.

The calculations are relevant for a city with a population of up to 1 million people. Additional expenses include utility bills, advertising, cosmetic repairs.

Legal registration

We expect to open large-scale production - we will sell goods to large enterprises and wholesalers. Therefore, when registering, it is recommended to choose the LLC form.

OKVED codes for production:

25.2 "Production of plastic products";
25.22 "Production of plastic products for packaging";
51.47 Wholesale of other non-food consumer goods.

The taxation system is simplified.

All requirements for the manufactured product are specified in GOST 10354-82. To start production, you must pass an inspection and obtain a certificate of conformity from Rospotrebnadzor. The certificate must be validated every quarter (this is important as consumers request conformity documents).

Permits are also needed from the city administration, the fire service, and Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

Technology

An entrepreneur can establish a full or incomplete production cycle. A full cycle means the implementation of the entire complex of works. With an incomplete cycle, you will have to purchase finished film at an inflated price - this affects the cost of finished products.

The production process consists of several stages.

Polyethylene granulate is poured into the extruder. Here the raw material is melted to a homogeneous state.
By squeezing the alloy, a film sleeve is formed.
The sleeve is cooled and rolled out with rollers.
With the help of equipment (automatic knives), the sleeve is divided into segments of the desired length. Drawings are applied to these segments (if necessary).
The film falls under the press, where the bottom fold of the package is created, the handles are cut out, and the shape of the blank is determined.
The edges are soldered - the goods are ready.

room

The production facility should be located in the industrial area of the city, far from residential areas. It is best to rent it on the outskirts of the city - here you can find a cheap option.

The height of the ceilings in the workshop where the production line will be located is at least 8 m, the electricity is three-phase. All communication systems must be equipped, good ventilation must be present (to remove harmful fumes). It is recommended to make cosmetic repairs.

An access road should lead to the premises.

Suitable area - 300 sq. m for the working workshop, storage facilities for raw materials and finished products, administrative premises, locker rooms, bathrooms.

When arranging the premises, consider the requirements of GOST 12.2.032-78, 12.2.033-78, 12.2.061-81, 12.3.002-74.

Equipment

The line for the production of plastic bags is automated, most of the work is done by itself. The staff only controls the equipment, monitors its work. The equipment described in the section provides a complete production cycle.

Table 2. Equipment required for the production of plastic bags.

Raw material

There are 2 main types of raw materials for the production of PE bags:

high-pressure polyethylene (LDPE), granular, for food products (requirements according to GOST 16337-77);
low-pressure polyethylene (HDPE) granular, for non-food products (requirements according to GOST 16338-85).

To apply color images, you will need:

concentrate for dyeing polyethylene;
paints for drawing;
solid polymer MSX-145 for creating photopolymer clichés and forms.

It is also possible to create a non-food film using secondary granulate, which is much cheaper. The quality of the finished product based on it is worse.

Plastic raw materials of both Russian and foreign manufacturers are sold on the Russian market.

Staff

Equipment for the production of PE bags does most of the work itself - workers in production perform only a service function. This allows you to reduce staff and monthly costs. However, the salary must be high in order to motivate people to work well and “hold on” to the job.

The staff should include:

workers in the workshop, 2 people;
loaders, laborers, 2 people;
technologist, 1 person;
sales manager, 1 person;
driver, 1 person;
accountant, 1 person;
mini plant manager, 1 person

You can combine the positions of a technologist and a foreman - the person holding this position will monitor how other workers work. We recommend hiring a driver with your own car, an accountant - outsourcing. The businessman himself can take over the functions of the head of a mini-factory.

Marketing plan and sales

Start looking for buyers and orders even before production starts. Make preliminary agreements or full-fledged contracts with potential buyers.

Carefully study the market, the current offer and prices, find those who need plastic bags for work. A sales manager will work with clients - to negotiate and conclude contracts. Design and print POS materials (including business cards).

Make an official website, describe the advantages of your company in it, place a commercial offer. Organize a mailing list.

Be sure to place ads on the Internet, thematic media, promote your products at industrial exhibitions.

Calculations of payback and profitability: business plan

The amount of initial costs amounted to 5.24 million rubles.

The shop will work 22 days a month for 8 hours (standard working day). Line capacity per hour - up to 65 kg, per day - up to 520 kg, per month - up to 11,440 kg. There are about 200 bags in 1 kg (for example, 1 T-shirt bag 46 × 55 mm). That is, up to 2.288 million packages of this type can be made per month.

Expenses per month - 1.72 million rubles. (cost of 1 package - 75.2 kop.).

The price of 1 package is approximately 1.3 rubles. If you sell all the products produced in a month, you can earn almost 3 million rubles. Net profit minus expenses - 1.28 million rubles.

In this case, the payback period will be only 4 months. But at the initial stage it is hardly possible to sell everything that is produced in a month. If you build an active marketing activity, work in different regions and actively promote yourself, you can pay off in about 1 year.

Tables 3. Economic rationale for a business idea.

PE bags are harmful to the environment. The plastic from which they are made decays within 300 years. There is still no full-fledged system for the collection, utilization and processing of polyethylene - neither in Russia, nor in other countries. Most of the used bags end up in landfills, are dumped into the ocean, and cause significant harm to the planet's biosphere. Because of this, many countries (mostly the USA, Western Europe, Japan) are gradually abandoning this product, looking for a replacement (for example, paper bags).

In Russia, the volumes of production and consumption of plastic bags are growing. According to experts, this situation will continue in the medium term.

Another point: in 2017, one of the special representatives of the President of the Russian Federation proposed introducing an environmental fee for the use of plastic bags. Now the idea is only being developed, but in a few years the fee may be introduced - this will create an additional burden on manufacturers. Keep this in mind when drawing up a detailed business project.

Despite the negative attitude of environmentalists towards polyethylene, the idea of production is beneficial. According to the business plan, the production of plastic bags will go to zero in a year of active work. The business requires considerable costs, but the financial return is very decent.

In this article:

Plastic bags are used everywhere: in supermarkets and shops, for standard and gift packaging, for food storage and garbage disposal.

All areas of application of plastic bags and do not list. Gone are the days when our compatriots preferred to use rag bags, and plastic bags were carefully folded and stored. Today, a plastic bag fulfills its main purpose - to be a disposable means for packaging and comfortable transportation of products. And this means that the demand for them will be stable and not prone to decline.

In addition to the obvious functions, packages have become a means of effective mobile advertising.- after all, almost every large company, boutique or supermarket has a branded package with the company's logo, a list of services and contact details that are distributed as a gift. And the client is pleased, and there is never too much advertising.

Analysis of the demand for products (plastic bags) and the sales market

According to statistics, there are enough unfilled niches in the market of domestic production, because 20% of polyethylene products continue to come from foreign manufacturers. At the same time, the main competitors of domestic entrepreneurs are Turkish and Chinese-made bags, which are distinguished by an extremely low price and appropriate quality. Torn handles, not completely soldered seams, falling out bottoms - just a small list of "charms" from buying such products. But for our consumer, the price has always been a decisive factor, so there is such competition, especially in the border regions.

However, this applies only to direct wholesale sales of finished products. It is much more profitable to work on order, concluding contracts for the supply of packaging material and ready-made packages for various trade, manufacturing, construction and agricultural enterprises. This is where the “company image” rule comes into play: no self-respecting company will offer the buyer a product in low-quality packaging.

Polyethylene products are in demand in any region. Moreover, even if a large plant is already operating in your city, medium and small businesses will freely find their niche by studying the offers of competitors. There are many types of plastic bags: banana bags, T-shirt bags, garbage bags, gift bags, promotional packaging with a logo, single-layer, multi-layer, various sizes, colors and shapes. The task of the entrepreneur is to find products with the highest demand, or to occupy a niche not covered by other manufacturers.

Choosing a strategy and legal registration of a business

Opening the production of plastic bags, you can go in two ways:

full-cycle production (from film production to the production of packages of any configuration);
partial production (from the purchase of finished film, applying images, cutting into forms with subsequent soldering).

Consider the full cycle as a more promising type of business. Although such an enterprise will require more capital investments, the marketing opportunities, the diversity of the products produced and, accordingly, the profitability will be much higher. In addition, such an enterprise can thus become a supplier of finished film for part-time production.

Possibilities of using the finished film:

universal packaging material,
building waterproofing,
material for greenhouses, greenhouses and other needs of the agricultural sector,
protection against pollution during construction or repair work.

The optimal organizational form for the production of polyethylene products is a legal entity on a simplified taxation system.

When registering an enterprise, you must specify the following OKVED codes:

25.2 - Manufacture of plastic products
25.22 - Manufacture of plastic products for packaging
51.47 - Wholesale of other non-food consumer goods.

To start the workshop, you will need a certificate for production, permits obtained from the local administration, sanitary-epidemiological and environmental services, energy supervision, and fire protection. The production of film for plastic bags must comply with GOST 10354-82 (food film certification is required to be confirmed every 3 months). But in order to obtain such a certificate, you must run production line(of course, after obtaining all permits for production), and provide the received samples for an expert opinion.

Plastic bag production facility

The production of plastic film is an environmentally harmful production, so there are a number of specific requirements for choosing a room:

the production workshop or mini-factory should be located in an industrial or suburban non-residential area;
the presence of supply and exhaust ventilation, heating and humidity control in the workshop and in the warehouse;
three-phase electrical connection, grounding of batteries; - ceiling height of at least 8 m (extrusion machine height ~ 6 m), interior decoration of walls, floor, ceiling - from non-combustible materials;
placement of production equipment in the shop premises must comply with GOST 12.3.002-74;
the presence of a fire-fighting system, the possibility of safe evacuation in case of fire;
the organization of workplaces must comply with the requirements of GOSTs 12.2.061-81 and 12.3.002-74, as well as ergonomic characteristics in accordance with GOSTs 12.2.033-78, 12.2.032-78.

To accommodate a complex of production equipment, a room of 300 square meters will be needed, which will be divided into three parts: a production workshop (180 m 2), a warehouse for raw materials and finished products (80 m 2), an office and an exhibition hall (40 m).

Equipment for the production of plastic bags

For the production of polyethylene film with the subsequent formation of bags, it is planned to purchase a production line consisting of the following equipment:

1) extruder– converter of raw material granules into a film (300-550 mm wide, 0.009-0.10 mm thick), by bottom-up blowing method. Productivity - 40 kg / hour;

2) Flexo printing machine– for printing drawings, logos and other images;

3) Plastic Clip Making Machine for Packaging;

4)Bag Making Multifunctional Machine, with a built-in punching press, equipped with a servo drive, a photosensor, a conveyor, thermal needles, and allowing the production of packages of various modifications, incl. T-shirt, banana, double-bottom bags, trash bags, food packaging with a plastic clip, etc.

The cost of the production line with delivery, setup, staff training and signal launch is 3,840,000 rubles.

In addition to machine tools, it is planned to purchase office, exhibition and warehouse equipment (racks, boxes, boxes, tables, stands) for placing raw materials, finished products and equipping workplaces for staff. The cost of additional equipment for the workshop is 60,000 rubles.

Raw materials for the production of polyethylene bags

Polyethylene film is made from first grade or recycled polymer granules.

Two types of raw materials are used:

HDPE (low pressure polyethylene, GOST 16338-85), for contact with loose and dry products;
LDPE (high pressure polyethylene, GOST 16337-77), designed for food packaging).

South Korean granulate is recognized as the cheapest raw material (~ $ 380 per ton), but there are many other types of domestic or foreign production, with a price range from $ 420 to $ 750 per ton. To produce a color film, special dyes are added to the raw material ($ 15-50 per 1 kg).

At production of garbage bags or other types of film for non-food purposes, you can also use secondary granulate, which is much cheaper, because it is made from polyethylene waste, but the quality of such raw materials is correspondingly low.

Technology for the production of plastic bags

1. Polymer granules are loaded into extruder hopper from where the feed auger picks them up. Here, the temperature is maintained from 180 0 C to 240 0 C, and as they move, the granules are heated, melting into a homogeneous mass. As a result of extrusion, a polyethylene film is formed in the form of a pipe (sleeve). One extruder makes it possible to produce a film of various thicknesses and widths by special adjustment.

2. The polyethylene "pipe" is gradually cooled, then rolled out with rollers.

3. The sleeve is cut with an automatic knife so that two identical strips of the desired width are obtained.

4. The winder winds the film into rolls (cuts are packed separately for recycling). When the width of the roll reaches the set size, the roll is moved away by the operator and the next one starts to be wound. And so on until the end of the produced film.

5. Drawing a picture. The paint is diluted with alcohol and constantly mixed so as not to lose viscosity.

6. With the help of a dispenser, the dye goes to special ink rollers, which print the pattern. After printing, the film is rewound into rolls.

7. The finished roll enters the bag making machine, where a template for future bags is formed, the bottom fold is highlighted.

8. The stamping press makes holes for the handles (cuts out the “shirt”, cuts off the top to attach the plastic fastener - it all depends on the template).

9. The welding surface connects the edges, sealing with heating up to 180 0 С. Finished packages are formed into packs of 100 pieces.

10. Quality control. Checking seams and fasteners.

Business plan for the production of plastic bags

The cost of manufacturing plastic bags is calculated individually for each order, since in addition to the price of the used granulate, it depends on a number of additional factors:

size, shape, package design,
film density,
the presence of a reinforced handle and bottom folds,
color printing (the number of shades used, the area of the pattern, the presence of complex combinations, one-sided, two-sided printing, etc.).

To calculate the payback of a business project, let's take the production of white opaque bags with a die-cut handle, 40 cm wide, 60 cm high and 16 microns thick side fold.

The cost of such a package made from HDPE granules is 0.13 kopecks, and the wholesale price is 0.70 kopecks. Considering that production capacities allow manufacturing about 70 pieces / minute, then with one-shift work and 22 working days, the profit will be: 60 minutes * 8 hours * 22 rubles / day * 70 pieces (0.70 - 0.13 rubles) \u003d 421 344 rubles / month.

Expenditure part:

rent of a production workshop (300 m 2 * 150 rubles / m 2) = 45,000 rubles / month,
electricity - 8,000 rubles / month,
heating (for 6 months of the heating season, divided in equal parts for all months of the year),
water and other utilities - 12,000 rubles / month,
staff salary (6 people: director, accountant, technologist, 3 workers) - 128,000 rubles / month.,
income tax (15% of profit minus expenses) - 34,252 rubles per month.

Total expenses: 227,252 rubles / month.

Net profit: 421 344 – 227 252 = 194,092 rubles/month.

Profitability calculation:

Initial investment (3,930,000 rubles):

purchase of equipment - 3,840,000 rubles,
additional equipment - 60,000 rubles,
the cost of documenting the production (opening a law firm, obtaining the necessary permits and certification of products) - 30,000 rubles.

With an estimated profit of 194,092 rubles / month, the initial investment will pay off in 1 year and 9 months.

It should be borne in mind that the calculations were based on one of the simplest options for finished products, and everything depends on demand and sales opportunities in your region. For example, the sale price of color packages of the same parameters will be 15% higher, with one central one-color image - by 34% (with an increase in cost by 5 and 10%, respectively). In addition, the company can accept orders for the manufacture of LDPE or HDPE packages according to individual layouts, and the profitability of such projects is much higher.

Listed in the 2020 catalog. Companies have established production and wholesale sales. The prices - low, contractual. 120 industry representatives have been added to the list. Well-known suppliers in the Russian market:

"Foodupak"
"Package Service"
"IndustriPak",
Lietpak,
Greenpack, etc.

Products are widely used for food packaging, storage and transportation. Packaging products are used in production, in the construction industry, in trade, etc. The bags are supplied in rolls or in bundles. Production material - a film polymeric. Range:

polyethylene,
vacuum,
paper,
packaging,
with valve
with loop handle
T-shirt and other categories.

Companies have upgraded equipment. Colored ink printing of the company logo is available. Goods made of PVC, LDPE and HDPE polyethylene, polypropylene are popular. Customers order transparent containers, single-layer and multi-layer products. Delivery - Moscow and Moscow region, regions, for export.

Manufacturers are interested in cooperation with dealers, suppliers of materials. The size and color of production - at choice. Address, phone, website are indicated in the "Contacts" tab. We will send the order on time. Regarding buying packaging bags in bulk, downloading the price list - write to the manager. Quality at a bargain price!

Printing house OFFSET MOSCOW will print and produce inexpensively, with high quality and in a convenient time for you. Delivery by courier in Moscow. nice discounts all year round.

Order plastic bags right now!

Order calculation

Production of plastic bags designed to create modern packaging for everyday and absolutely diverse purposes. It is impossible to imagine a trip to the store for groceries and things without the use of packages, and if a company logo is applied to the package or it is executed in a corporate style, then this will no longer be just a package, but an effective advertising tool.

Today, plastic bags are used in almost every field of activity:

Trade - the production of plastic bags with company symbols is ordered by both large supermarkets and small shops
Automotive business - various car parts are packed in plastic bags, plastic bags for tires have also become a novelty
Banks, investments, leasing - in plastic bags, these companies provide customers with various cards, certificates, corporate gifts, etc.
Arts, entertainment, media - plastic bags act as packaging for art, souvenirs, etc.
Medicine, pharmaceuticals - in this industry, a lot of goods and medical items are packed in plastic bags

Also, plastic bags have become an indispensable package at various exhibitions, presentations and meetings, where handouts or gifts are given to visitors, customers and partners.

Production of plastic bags to order

There are two types of plastic bags:

HDPE bags (bags made of low pressure polyethylene) - such bags are often used by grocery stores, these can be packing bags and T-shirt bags, they are very roomy, have a high load capacity and strength. They are made from environmentally friendly raw materials, so HDPE bags are used for packaging and freezing products, without losing the physical properties of this product. Features: matte, rough, rustling.
LDPE bags (High Density Polyethylene bags) - this bag is more dense, elastic and smooth. Such bags are often used at exhibitions, festivals, conferences, etc. LDPE packages have a more presentable appearance than HDPE packages.

Printing on plastic bags

The most important thing in the manufacture of plastic bags is the raw materials and the technology of applying paints, that is, high-quality printing on plastic bags. uses only environmentally friendly raw materials. Ready-made plastic bags without any fear can be used for food storage, used in everyday life and so on. As for printing on bags, it is the use of only high-quality inks, which will provide you with the expected result. We will produce bright and colorful plastic bags that will work for the image of your company. Order printing on plastic bags inexpensively and quickly from professionals - in the OFFSET MOSCOW printing house!

Order plastic bags with logo

Please contact us and we will select and produce packages for you that correspond to the specifics of your activity. Moreover, OFFSET MOSCOW printing house guarantees low prices, comfortable production time, free delivery, good-natured and helpful staff. Order plastic bags inexpensively you can with us.

Plastic bag with a custom logo from 100 pcs➤ price

The price includes packages of 40x50(+3) cm, 50 microns thick, white with punched reinforced handle.

Prices are for informational purposes only and are not a public offer.

Circulation / Number of colors	1 color	2 colors	3 colors	4 colors
100 pieces.	4970 rub.	5740 rub.	6370 rub.	6440 rub.
200 pcs.	6300 rub.	7250 rub.	8900 rub.	10900 rub.
300 pcs.	7260 rub.	8730 rub.	10850 rub.	13860 rub.
500 pcs.	9370 rub.	11550 rub.	16240 rub.	19950 rub.
1000 pcs.	13720 rub.	20440 rub.	26300 rub.	31920 rub.
2000 pcs.	26040 rub.	36200 rub.	48600 rub.	56700 rub.
3000 pcs.	36450 rub.	50100 rub.	67400 rub.	79400 rub.

Package 70 microns thick. + 2.50 rub./pc.
Package 80 microns thick. + 3.50 rub./pc.
Package 100 microns thick. + RUB 5.00/piece
When printing, in silver or gold, as well as the presence of a die or bitmap in the layout, the cost increases by 15%.
When printing on packages of 60x50 (+4) cm or 70x60 (+4) cm, the cost of printing increases by 20%.
Color package - the price depends on the color and density of the package.