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WINTER BIRDS WINTER BIRDS This is a small mobile bird with a rounded head, short neck, ovoid body, short and rounded wings. The beak is firm, pointed towards the end. In the cold season, the birds sit tightly pressed against each other, cackling. Why was it called that? Sparrows are very voracious birds. Often they fly through fields and gardens and exterminate not only insects, but also harm the crop. The name itself says about it: "Thief beat!" - shouted the peasants when they saw a sparrow destroying their crops. Sparrow

The head of this bird is in a black cap, the wings and tail are dark, and the breast is bright yellow. Tits are very mobile birds, flitting from branch to branch, they hang upside down to them, sway, hold on to the thinnest branches. Their long and sharp claws help them in this. tit

This bird has beautiful variegated plumage: the upper body is black, there are white spots on the head and neck, white stripes on the folded wings, red undertail and crown of the head. The beak is strong and sharp. (Knock) This woodpecker works, hollows wood, heals trees: he gets insects and their larvae from under the bark and even from the depths of the tree. He has a very long tongue, 10 centimeters or even 15. In addition, he is sticky. Hard serrated. They are a woodpecker and get insects. Therefore, they call him “ forest doctor". woodpecker

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Bewitched by invisibility, The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of a dream. Like a white kerchief, a pine tree is tied. S. Yesenin.

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birds? winter Where Lesson topic:

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BIRDS WINTER FLIGHT

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Where do migratory birds fly to?

swallows, swifts, larks ducks, herons starlings AFRICA EGYPT FRANCE

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Arctic terns make the longest flights. Every year they fly across the world from the Arctic to Antarctica, and then back.

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Guess what kind of bird is a little dark little girl. White from the belly, The tail is spread apart into two tails.

FLYING BIRDS swallow

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The brothers got up on stilts, Looking for food along the way. Whether I'm running or walking, I can't get off the stilts.

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Who, without notes and without a flute, outputs trills best of all, Hollower, more tender? Who is this? ... nightingale

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He flies every year There, where the bird's house is waiting. starling

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In the forest, one funny bird sings all day: “Ku - ku! Ku-ku! " He just can't learn to sing like a rooster: "Ku - ka - re - ku!". cuckoo

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WINTER BIRDS

It is a small mobile bird with a rounded head, short neck, ovoid body, short and rounded wings. The beak is firm, pointed towards the end. In the cold season, the birds sit tightly pressed against each other, cackling. Why was it called that? Sparrows are very voracious birds. Often they fly through fields and gardens and exterminate not only insects, but also harm the crop. The name itself says about it: "Thief beat!" - shouted the peasants when they saw a sparrow destroying their crops. Sparrow

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Large bird, with big eyes, gray plumage, crocheted beak. Silent flight, the ability to see in the dark, keen hearing, instant reaction - qualities for which owls are popularly called feathered cats. owl

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FEED FOR WINTER BIRDS

Crushed seeds of sunflower, watermelon, pumpkin, white bread crumbs. Chunks of unsalted bacon are very good for tits.

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WINTER BIRD DINING

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Slide captions:

Lesson topic: "Where do birds winter?"

WINTER

FLIGHT

SYNOPTIC BIRDS Timely arrival of birds for a good harvest of bread. If birds build nests on the sunny side of trees, this is a cold summer. The swallow flies low, warns of rain.

Preview:

Lesson topic: "Where do birds winter?"

Lesson objectives: to expand the knowledge of children about birds wintering in our area; acquaint

With migratory birds; learn to find relationships in nature and on this

Basis to explain natural phenomena; form an idea of \ u200b \ u200b-

Scientific research, methods of work of bird watchers;

The development of the cognitive abilities of students, the independence of the mouse

Laziness, creativity;

Fostering respect for birds.

Equipment: tables with the names of groups of birds (wintering, sedentary, nomadic, migratory); photographs of titmouse, starling, sparrow, swallow, heron, bullfinch; 15 envelopes of bird masks "Starling", "Heron"; presentation "Where do birds winter?"

During the classes.

1. Organization of the beginning of the lesson.

2. Introductory word of the teacher. Sounds of the g / s "Voices of Birds".

How often do we watch birds in the sky, admire their flight and dream of visiting their place. We even have such dreams. What an amazing feeling of flight, complete freedom. The heart jumps out of the chest, the breath stops! And then, alas, we wake up.

Oh birds! How many people have you given this happiness to feel free. Maybe that's why we sing about this miracle of nature in poetry, paintings, fairy tales.

Let's try today, even from the corner of our eye, with a part of our soul to look into the wonderful, mysterious, secret Kingdom of Birds.

3. Updating students' knowledge.

Remember what animals scientists classify as birds?

What are the experts who study bird life called?

What do you know about the life of birds? Where can they live? What do they eat?

Give examples of poultry.

V different countries different birds live. Today we will talk about the birds that live in the nature of the Lipetsk region. And there are more than 250 species of such birds.

4. Work in pairs. Task "Mosaic".

Let's check if you know the birds well? Here is an envelope with cut pictures. You need to collect images of two birds, guess their names.

(1 row: tit, starling; 2 row: sparrow, swallow; 3 row: heron, bullfinch)

The students name and the teacher attaches pictures of these birds on the board.

5. Introduction to the topic. Statement of educational tasks.

- See how many different birds there are. Think, can all these birds get together in the winter? Why?

- Today let's talk about where and how birds winter? Slide 1.

6. Work on new material.

6.1. Acquaintance with sedentary birds. Slide 2.

Guess the riddles:

I've been catching bugs all day

I'm eating worms.

I don't fly to a warm land,

I live here under the roof.

Chick - chirp! Do not be shy

I am seasoned (sparrow).

Bursting since the morning

"Por-r-ra! Por-r-ra! " What is the time?

Such a hassle with her,

When it bursts (forty).

In the woods to the chirping, ringing and whistling

The forest telegraph operator knocks:

“Great, fellow thrush!

And he puts his signature ... ( woodpecker).

What do these birds have in common? (They do not fly away to warm regions for the winter. These are the wintering birds.)

Such birds are called sedentary , since they settled in one place.

I will show you photographs of sedentary birds, and you tell us what you know about their life.

Tit. Slide 3.

They called her that for the song: "These-these." In summer, birds live in the forest in flocks of 25 birds, feed on insects. In winter, they come to our homes for help, because the insects have hidden. On frosty nights, tits hide in the hollows of trees, crevices of houses and sleep, huddling closely and warming each other.

Nuthatch.

- Received the name for the ability to climb tree trunks upside down. But the most interesting thing is that the nuthatch stores food for the winter! Acorns, nuts, maple lionfish - they stuff everything into cracks, cracks in the trunks. Works until December. Of course, in winter he will not find all the pantries, but other birds will feed on the hidden seeds.

Crossbill.

- Believe it or not, there is a bird in the world that brings out chicks in winter in severe frosts. This bird is a bough. The bird broods chicks in winter, when there are many cones with mature seeds on the conifers. Chicks usually appear at the end of winter, in February.

Why do crossbills hatch chicks in winter?

Remember that birds are not afraid of cold, but hunger!

7. Physical education.

Hands raised and shook

These are trees in the forest.

Hands bent, hands shook,

The wind knocks down the dew.

To the side of the hand - gently wave,

These are birds flying to us.

We will show you how they sit, too

The wings folded back.

8. Work on new material (continued).

8.1. Acquaintance with nomadic birds... Teacher's story.

Winter nature becomes even more elegant when handsome birds fly to us from the northern forests. They arrive when food runs out in their native places. The less feed, the earlier they arrive. These birds do not fly away to warm regions, but only constantly fly over, that is roam from place to place in search of food.

Slide 4.

Handsome bullfinches keep in small flocks of 7-10 birds. Gullible and sociable birds. If someone from the pack falls into a trap, the rest rush to help. It feeds on buds and berries, from which it selects seeds and discards the pulp.

Flies to us in winter tap ... Can sleep in the snow. Dives into loose snow, digging a tunnel. He spends the night in comfort and safety, and in the morning he calmly gets out. It feeds on plant seeds.

The next guest gets its name from the melodic whistling.

Finally waxwings

Outside the window, there were boils.

Through storms and blizzards

Have arrived! Have arrived!

And thickly sticking to the mountain ash, they tear and swallow berry after berry. When you watch a bird hastily pick and swallow berries frozen into a stone, you involuntarily feel goosebumps on your own back. The palm grows numb from a handful of cold mountain ash, but the bird needs to warm these ice pieces inside itself. To better understand what a waxwing's winter meal is, imagine that you have to swallow 8 kg of popsicles in half a minute in the cold and wind, and even wash it down with ice water.

This is how difficult it is for wintering birds. Of course, they can find their own food, but it will be better if you help them and make a feeder. The main thing is that there is always food in it, and not covered with snow. After all, the birds are not afraid of cold, but hunger.

8.2. Acquaintance with the exhibition of feeders.

8.3. Acquaintance with migratory birds.

Winter outside. Everything is white - white. All living nature was preparing to meet her. But do all the inhabitants of nature know what winter is? Let's listen to the conversation of a starling and a heron.

(Scene "Starling and Heron").

Heron.

Hello Skvorushka!

Starling.

Why are you so sad, Heron?

Heron.

Oh, my dear, my head ached from bird chatter! They lie at every whistle. Some chizhik, pacing importantly, tweeted that after a warm summer there is a rainy autumn, and some chubby gray one chatted that there is winter and some kind of bitter frost. Could it be true?

Starling.

Empty chatter! I have lived in the world for so many years, have been to the north and south, but have not seen winter.

Birds lie, there is no rainy autumn or cold winter on earth. It's one summer everywhere.

Think why the birds claim that there is no autumn or winter on the earth?

It is true that they are migratory birds; in the winter they fly away and return in the spring. They do not build nests in warm regions, do not breed chicks.

9. Physical education.

10. Work on the textbook p. 77. Research work.

Look at the drawings and try to guess why many birds fly away to warm places?

What helps the birds to determine when it is time to fly? ( Longitude of the day).

eleven . Slide 5.

Look at photographs of migratory birds: rook, stork, cuckoo, thrush, ducks, geese.

12 ... Work according to the textbook.

Review the drawing in the tutorial on p. 76.

What other migratory birds can you name?

(Starling, nightingale, swallow, lark, finch, crane.)

13. Teacher's story.

For a long time, man has asked himself, where do the birds fly every autumn? In the past, when bird flight was not yet studied, there were many incredible fictions. 300 years ago, it was believed that birds fly to the moon, reaching in 60 days and hibernate, because they do not find food. Others believed that birds fly to distant countries, but only the big and the strong fly on their own, and the small and weak travel, perching on the backs of the big ones. Now it is known: no matter how far, no matter how difficult the bird's path, they all fly independently. They can rely only on their own wings, although they cover thousands of kilometers.

14. Slide 6. Video "Flight of Birds".

15. Teacher's story. Working with a map of hemispheres.

Where do the birds fly? Scientists have found that swallows fly to Africa. Rooks to France. Ducks spend the winter in North America. And they learned this with the help of small rings, which they put on the bird's paws. Slide 7.

Each ring has its own number, the address where the bird was ringed. And when someone in other countries met this bird, he reported it.

16. Conversation-conclusion.

Why do birds fly away to warm lands?

And if it's so warm and satisfying, why are they coming back?

And which bird is the first to arrive at home?

No wonder the writer Nikolai Sladkov said that rooks bring spring on their wings.

17. Acquaintance with forecaster birds. Slide 7.

Many migratory birds can predict the weather. Let's read the signs in chorus.

18. Independent work in notebooks from 32 No. 1. Check - work in pairs.

19. Anchoring.

What birds do we call wintering? Give examples of settled, nomadic.

What birds do we call migratory?

19.1 Work with traffic lights.

I will read the text, if you notice an error, beep.

I'm walking along winter forest... The drumbeat of a woodpecker is heard. The nightingale sings merrily. A loud "Ku-ku" is heard. Magpies are cracking.

19.2. Game "The third extra". Slide 8.

20. Lesson summary.

Thanks for your work!

Take care and protect the birds, our little neighbors on the planet.

Class: 1

Lesson presentation

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Target: Expand the knowledge of children about birds wintering in our area; to acquaint with migratory birds; to teach to find relationships in nature and, on this basis, to explain natural phenomena; foster a caring and respectful attitude towards birds.

Equipment: computer, projector, screen, textbook " The world»Author A.A. Pleshakov, bird feeder, drawings, album sheets, glue, envelopes with bird details.

During the classes

I. Organizational moment.

Introductory speech of the teacher.

Bewitched by invisibility
The forest slumbers under the fairy tale of sleep.
Like a white kerchief
tied pine.
S. Yesenin (Slide 2)

- What time of year is this poem?

- Name the signs of winter.

Winter. All living nature was preparing for it. Tell me, how did the squirrels, bears, hares prepare?

II. Communication of the topic and objectives of the lesson.

– In today's lesson, we have to answer one question. Let's read it.

(The entry "Where do birds winter?" Opens) (Slide 3)

III. Working on new material.

– Maybe you can answer me right away?

- Yes, some birds winter with us, while others fly away to warmer climes.

- What are the names of the birds that fly to warmer regions; stay for the winter?

So, today we will talk about birds, about our feathered friends. Let's first talk about those who fly away from us to distant lands.

Work according to the textbook. p.77

– Why does the swallow fly away to warm lands?

- Why does the crane fly away?

We now know that migratory birds fly away for the winter to warm regions.

And many, many years ago, there were many different fictions. For example, one naturalist claimed that birds fly to the moon. They go into hibernation because they cannot find food. Other scientists recognized that birds fly to distant countries, but believed that not all fly independently, but only large and strong ones. The small and weak travel, perched on the backs of others.

Only over time did scientists find out where migratory birds fly.

- How did the scientists manage to do this?

- Scientists put small rings on the legs of birds. Each ring had the number and address where the bird was ringed. When someone met a ringed bird, they reported it to the given address. So scientists managed to find out where birds spend the winter. So we learned that our swallows, swifts, larks and other birds fly to Africa, and ducks and herons in Egypt, starlings fly to France. (Slide 5) Some birds cover the distance up to 15000 km. Arctic terns make the longest flights. Every year they fly across the world from the Arctic to Antarctica, and then back. (Show on the map of places the migration of birds). (Slide 6) They find their way through the sun, stars and prominent places on earth.

Most travel in flocks, large and small. And here is the cuckoo and some predator birds travel alone. Storks, cranes, swallows, blackbirds, birds of prey fly during the day. Starlings and others - day and night, but there are birds that fly only at night. By the end of October, all migratory birds leave us. And in the spring they return to their homes again.

- What migratory birds do you still know?

Guess the bird riddles.

Guess what kind of bird -
dark little girl.
White from the belly
The tail is spread apart into two tails.
(Swallow) (Slide 7)
The brothers got up on stilts,
Looking for food along the way.
Whether on the run or on the move
They can't get off the stilts. (Crane) (Slide 8)
Poem about the crane.
Long-legged, long-necked,
long-billed
With a body gray
Walks through muddy swamps
Catches frogs there
Stupid bouncing bunnies.
Who is without notes and without a pipe
Trills are best of all,
More vociferous, more tender?
Who is this ... (nightingale) (Slide 9)
He arrives every year
Where the bird house awaits. (Starling) (Slide 10)

Poem about a starling.
Helps us on the farm
And willingly populates
Wooden palace
Dark pink starling.
There is one funny bird in the forest
sings all day: "Ku-ku! Ku-ku! "
Can't learn in any way
sing like a rooster: "Ku-ka-re-ku!". (Slide 11)
Poem about the cuckoo.
At the top of the tree
Cuckoo hiding
Bird messages
Listens to the edge:
"Very soon the sun
It will be like this, -
Before his arrival
A couple of minutes!"

IV. Physical minute.

Gray geese flew
They quietly sat down in the clearing,
They walked around, ate,
Then they ran quickly.

V ... Work according to the textbook, p.76.

– But, while other birds do not fly away from us and stay for the winter. These are wintering birds. They are not afraid of frost, and they manage to get food even in very snowy winters.

- You probably know many of them and easily recognize the birds by their description.

Sparrow... It is a small mobile bird with a rounded head, short neck, ovoid body, short and rounded wings. The beak is firm, pointed towards the end. In the cold season, the birds sit tightly pressed against each other, cackling.

(Show a picture of a bird).

- Do you know why it was named that?

Sparrows are very voracious birds. Often they fly through fields and gardens and exterminate not only insects, but also harm the crop. The name itself says about it: "Thief beat!" - shouted the peasants when they saw a sparrow destroying their crops. (Slide 12)

Tit.The head of this bird is in a black cap, the wings and tail are dark, and the breast is bright yellow.

Tits are very mobile birds, flitting from branch to branch, they hang upside down to them, swing, hold on to the thinnest branches. Their long and sharp claws help them in this. (Slide 13)

Woodpecker.This bird has beautiful variegated plumage: the upper body is black, there are white spots on the head and neck, white stripes on the folded wings, red undertail and crown of the head. The beak is strong and sharp. (Knock)

This woodpecker works, hollows wood, heals trees: he gets insects and their larvae from under the bark and even from the depths of the tree. He has a very long tongue, 10 centimeters or even 15. In addition, he is sticky. Hard serrated. They are a woodpecker and get insects. Therefore, they call him the "forest doctor". (Slide 14)

A poem about a woodpecker.
- What are you, woodpecker,
So knocking?
A whole hour in the hollow of an aspen,
How tied
Sticking out!
- I’m knocking here for a reason:
I want to get the worms.
I will have a great lunch
And I'll fly the aspen.

Owl.A large bird, with big eyes, gray plumage, a hooked beak. Silent flight, the ability to see in the dark, keen hearing, instant reaction - qualities for which owls are popularly called feathered cats. (Slide 15)

Poem about an owl.
And in the forest, mind you, children,
There are night watchmen.
The watchmen are afraid of these
Mice are hiding trembling!
Very harsh
Owls and owls.

And yet it is hard for them in winter. One or two out of ten survive until spring.

Food is the main thing! When it is there, the frost is not terrible. The birds will find a place rich in food, stay here, and then go further. And there are birds that live near people all winter.

- What birds did you observe in winter? (Answers of children).

- How can you help the birds in winter? (Make feeders and sprinkle grains, cereals or bread crumbs there)

- We have a feeder here - a winter dining room for birds.

- What kind of menu is offered for birds? Let's see.

(The list of products is read ... Grain, milk, fish, unsalted bacon, sweets, millet, bread crumbs, seeds).

- Tell me, guys, is everything suitable for feeding birds? (Slide 16)

- And now let's see who flew to our feeder? Guess riddles. (Slide 17)

Red-breasted, black-winged
Loves to peck grains.
With the first snow on the mountain ash
He will appear again! (Bullfinch)
A poem about a bullfinch.
In winter, there are apples on the branches!
Hurry to collect them!
And suddenly the apples flew up,
After all, these are bullfinches.
Greenish back,
Yellowish tummy,
Little black hat
And a strip of scarf. (Tit)
Boy in a gray Armenian
Sneaking through the yards,
Picks up the crumbs.
Wanders through the fields,
Steals hemp. (Sparrow)
A poem about a sparrow.
Sparrow-sparrows,
Gray feathers!
Peck, peck crumbs
From my palm!
On a tree - upside down! -
Runs in blue clothes ... (Nuthatch)
Spinning, chirping.
busy all day. (Magpie)
Poem about forty.
Cracked from the very morning:
"Por-r-ra! Por-r-ra! Is it time?
Such a hassle with her,
When the magpie bursts.
The poem "Feed birds in winter». (Slide 18)
Feed the birds in winter
Let from all ends
They will flock to you like home,
Flocks on the porch.
Their feed is not rich
A handful of grain is needed
One handful - and not scary
It will be winter.

Vi. Securing the material.

– Now you know what to feed the wintering birds. But the birds are not always happy with our seeds.

Listen to the birds talking.

Goldfinch. Recent sunflower seeds. You will go crazy while you bite it in. We have calluses on our tongues from such food.

Sparrow. Ugliness! I flew in for a snack, and the dining room was covered with snow! If only they made a canopy, or something.

Tit. Lard lard strife! Could hang hang out unsalted, our stomachs ache from salty.

Bullfinch. And where is the mountain ash, where are the watermelon and melon seeds?

- As you can see, guys, it's not enough to make a feeder, pour food into it, you also need to think about whether the feeder is good and whether your food can be eaten by birds. You can make a wide variety of feeders. (Demonstration of feeders). (Slide 19)

(Exhibition of drawings) In our exhibition you presented models of feeders in drawings, and I think that you will make them and hang them near the house.

Vii. Reflection.

Work in pairs. (On the desks there are envelopes with split parts for collecting bird figures: a heron, a swan, a duck, a woodpecker, a magpie, a tit, an owl.).

- Collect the figures of birds from the details, stick on album sheet, and then think about what this bird is called and what kind of birds it belongs to: migratory or wintering.

VIII. Lesson summary.

– What new have you learned in the lesson? To the question that was posed to us at the beginning of the lesson, did we know the answer?