Breeding carp in a pond as a business. Carp breeding business: options, prospects, profitability

Carps feel great in freshwater streams with small currents, lakes and ponds. This is an easy-to-care fish that can feed on various types of food. In winter, after the reservoirs are covered with a crust of ice, the carps fall asleep until spring. In our article we will describe the process of breeding carp at home.

First you need to prepare a small reservoir, ideally a pool or pond. The bottom of a reservoir dug in a private area is covered with film or covered with clay soil, which will help retain moisture. The percentage of water enriched with oxygen, as well as its quality indicators, will depend on the possibilities of water supply. According to technical standards, a carp pond must have a slow current. In addition, you should pay attention to the possibility of filtering the liquid. The best way would be to use a two-stage water purification system, which will remove fish waste.

For good growth of carp fish, the depth of the reservoir should be within 1.5-2 meters, but if the pond is deeper than the specified values, then the water will not warm up to the required temperature. The minimum displacement of the reservoir must be within 8 tons, that is, the overall dimensions of the pond are at least 2 * 3 meters and 1.5 meters deep. It is best to place the pond in a quiet place away from a noisy street, where the fish will not be stressed by extraneous noise. The water surface should be exposed to sunlight, although a small part of the reservoir can be left in the shade of trees.

Carp develops well at water temperatures between 22-26 degrees, since at lower temperatures the fish becomes lethargic and feeds poorly. A film is laid at the bottom of the dug pond, then filled with water. When the liquid has settled, you can start stocking. So that female carp can lay eggs in a new reservoir, various aquatic plants are sown on its slopes.

The basis for carp breeding is the correct selection of fish breeds adapted to the climatic conditions of a particular region. For example, Altai carp is best suited for Siberia, in the central regions of the country it is better to breed Chuvash or Central Russian carp, in the south of the country - Krasnodar or mirror carp.

Carp breeding

The best way to obtain fry is considered to be catching them in neighboring reservoirs, although some buy fish from specialized fish farms. If you intend to breed from several adult individuals, then to reproduce the fish you need to take one male and a couple of females that have reached sexual maturity. It is possible to determine the sex of fish only during the breeding season, when pressing on the abdomen, milk is released in males, and caviar in females.

During the spawning period in an artificial reservoir, it is necessary to maintain the temperature within 16-18 degrees, at this time the sides of the pond should be covered with vegetation so that the female can lay eggs there. Small eggs develop on average within a week. At first, the embryos are almost motionless; they feed on useful substances found in the eggs. After some time, the fry will begin to eat small crustaceans and aquatic vegetation.

Growing carp

Carps are fed twice a day, morning and evening. A separate place is allocated for feeding, and the amount of food should not exceed 3% of the mass of the fish in the reservoir. If you neglect this rule, the remaining food will soon begin to rot, which will affect the quality of the water. The food should not be thrown into the water; it is better to pour it into a special tray. As we have already said, carp are omnivores; they can consume feed for pigs and poultry, earthworms, boiled potatoes, and peas. When using feed, it is mixed with water until it forms a dough. When keeping carp in winter, it is necessary to enrich the water with oxygen.

Instability in the country's economy forces people to look for ways to earn money. Many people start doing business, for example, raising various livestock - broiler chickens, turkeys, crayfish, fish, and so on. A good start for organizing your own small fish farm is to breed carp at home as a business. This activity is interesting, with a future perspective, profitable and profitable, and does not require complex technologies.

Carp fish has tasty meat with beneficial properties, vitamins, and microelements important for human health. Fishing is a great relaxing hobby that you can also do if you have your own fish pond, or you can use this hobby as an additional type of business.

Carp is an unpretentious fish and has increased vitality compared to other types of fish, so it ranks first in growing it at home. In nature, fish can live up to about 30 years. Carp is omnivorous and very common in nature; it has an elongated, low, strong body, with a slight thickening in front, three-row teeth and a well-developed chewing function. The carp family actually includes carp, crucian carp, silver carp, bream, and carp. For business, they mainly grow carp and crucian carp.

Carp is divided into the following subspecies:

Common carp (scaly) - the body of such a carp is covered with golden scales. This species is most often bred in households due to its unpretentiousness, excellent growth and optimal absorption of natural food;

Mirror carp is characterized by an uneven covering of the body with scales. Mirror carp is divided into frame and linear, the difference between them is in the location of the scales on the body. Mirror carp is a fastidious eater; in unfavorable conditions (cold water) it does not gain weight, but in optimal conditions it grows better than all other cyprinid species. This species is also used for cultivation under artificial conditions;

The carp is naked (leathery) - there are practically no scales on its body. Not suitable for growing for sale because it is very sensitive, grows poorly, is heat-loving, and reacts negatively to the oxygen content in water;

Koi carp is a decorative type of carp; its body has bright red, orange, and black spots in different combinations.

Benefits of growing carp at home

Let's consider several positive factors for carp living in ponds:

Carp fish are unpretentious, survive in the most unfavorable conditions, but still love warmth. In winter, the fish falls asleep, slowing down the vital processes of its body. At this time, the fish is at the bottom of the pond, buried in the mud. To grow carp at home, an artificial pond should be set up half in the shade and half in the sun. In summer, when the heat is intense, the fish will be able to hide in the shade of the reservoir. Breeding carp in artificial reservoirs does not involve digging a deep reservoir; a pit one and a half meters deep is quite suitable, but the deeper, the better for the fish. The water in the reservoir should be regularly changed to clean water, so you should consider a system for purifying and replacing water using pipelines;

If we compare carp with other types of fish, it grows faster. In a couple of years, the herd will become marketable. Fish weighing from 1 to 2 kg are caught for sale, and individuals with this weight are considered quite large specimens;

The ability to reproduce in carp is developed in the period from three to five years. It usually spawns for 30 days. The amount of eggs produced by females depends on the age of the fish. The warmer the water in the pond, the faster the incubation period passes;

Carp feeds on larvae, mollusks, and plant seeds. In domestic fish farming, carp need to be fed;

Business plan development

Financially, this type of business is profitable due to the high survivability, rapid growth and unpretentiousness of carp maintenance. After 2 years, the fish already has a marketable appearance, and after 20 years it can reach 25 kg, although fish are not kept in fisheries until this age. Carp meat is meaty and high quality.

In the very first season of growing carp at home, it is possible to get up to 300% of revenue and this at minimal cost. Naturally, the amount of profit depends on the size of the pool or reservoir equipped on the site, as well as on the quality of the fry. But the fry can be bred in an aquarium.

While the carp is growing, you should think about its further sale. During this time, you need to have time to conclude contracts with buyers at a favorable price. Carp is popular among the population and people willingly buy it.

In short, for a business you need to equip a pond or purchase a swimming pool. Next, put in the fry or adult fish and start growing it. All the subtleties of carp breeding need to be studied by reading special literature.

Creating a fish farm at home

In order to grow carp you will need a pond. Both a natural reservoir and an artificial one are suitable. The optimal depth and area of ​​the reservoir is 2 meters and 60 m3, respectively. The most convenient option would be to install an artificial pond in your own yard or purchase a sealed pool, and you also need to think about periodic water purification. Before introducing fish into a pond, the water in it must warm up well during the day. The fish are released into the reservoir in March, and already in November, if the outcome is favorable, the carp gains weight up to 1.5 kg.

Feeding the fish

Carp are fed at the same time and in the same place - morning and evening. This feeding regime develops a habit in the carp and at the appointed hour it comes to the feeding place to eat. Also, this feeding method is very helpful in catching large fish when needed. Vegetable food, worms and mixed feed are suitable as food for carp. To ensure that the fish is environmentally friendly, no chemical additives should be used.

At the optimal water temperature in the reservoir (30ºС) and with sufficient food, the carp grows well and gains weight. The fish react normally to the composition of the water and can easily tolerate a short period of low oxygen saturation in the water. In winter, the carp forms mucus on the surface of the body and overwinters at the bottom of the reservoir in a layer of silt. To prevent carp from suffocating in the water on the surface of the pond in winter, you need to drill holes if the pond is covered with ice and then carefully ensure that they are always open and not covered with a crust of ice. In winter, the carp is not fed, nor does it eat, because it sleeps. In this state, carp's breathing and metabolism slow down.

Carp are bred using intensive, extensive and semi-intensive methods. They differ in the composition of the feed.

The extensive method of growing carp is based on feeding it with natural, natural food. Under natural conditions, cyprinids feed on the so-called biomass found in the reservoir, for example:

Zooplankton - organisms that live in water - cyclops, rotifers, daphnia;

Zoobenthos - organisms that live in the thickness of the soil of a reservoir: worms, larvae, mollusks;

Fauna living on plants underwater: bloodworms, sponges, mollusks;

Detritus – remains of the decomposition of vertebrate and invertebrate animals;

Remains of decomposed plants;

When using this method of growing carp, no additional feeding is used, and the carp feeds only on the food that is in the reservoir. This method has an advantage - it does not require large investments, but disadvantages - the fish do not gain weight well.

The semi-intensive method involves feeding cyprinids with the addition of proteins and carbohydrates. For feeding, carbohydrate feeds such as corn, wheat, and barley are used. Protein is given in the form of maggots, which are bred specifically for feeding fish. The advantage of the semi-intensive method is a small investment in business, as well as a more complete use of the reservoir. The disadvantage of this method is that protein feeding depends on the season and water temperature, so during unfavorable periods the weight gain of fish decreases. This growing method is suitable for breeding carp at home.

The intensive method of carp breeding involves feeding the fish only with balanced protein feed. Easily digestible food reduces the production of feces in fish, therefore, thanks to this method of growing carp, the pond does not need to be cleaned and the water in it changed so regularly. Important advantages of this method are the maximum use of the pool area, since in this case the fish are populated quite densely, high body weight gain, and high-quality meat. Disadvantages: additional water aeration is required due to the high density of carp stocking, as well as the risk of developing fish diseases.

The intensive method of carp breeding at home is the most popular. Experienced farmers grow up to 20 tons of fish from 1 hectare of water area; this is an excellent option that saves resources. The most unpleasant aspect of such fish farming is the incidence of disease in the herd. This happens precisely because the fish are planted tightly in the reservoir. The water in such reservoirs becomes clogged very quickly, so it is necessary to provide a high-quality pond cleaning system. In artificial reservoirs or pools, this method of carp breeding involves a large consumption of feed, since the fish do not have access to natural food, this disadvantage increases the cost of production.

Features of carp breeding in the pool

Breeding carp in a pool has a number of advantages. The pool can be placed where it is needed and convenient, for example, in a greenhouse, where you can combine the cultivation of fish and vegetables. In a pool it is easier to maintain the desired water temperature, intensity of water exchange, oxygen requirements and sanitary hygiene of the container.

For fish farming, fiberglass pools of all sizes and shapes are produced. Vertical pools, so-called silos, are now popular. The renewal of water in them occurs in a non-standard way - it is supplied from below, and it leaves from above. This type of pool does not require a large area of ​​land, and its maintenance is simple; they are perfect for a small area.

You can build a pool yourself, lay the walls out of brick, cover it with tiles, or you can simply fill it with concrete using wooden formwork. You can also use other materials for construction - plastic, wood, cement mortar, concrete slabs. The main thing in such pools is tightness; it can be ensured with a dense film, which is used to create ponds in landscape design, as well as a water drainage system and provision of oxygen supply. To drain the water, you need to provide a hole in the wall of the pool, which should be covered with a net so that the fish do not escape. In natural ponds, the water is saturated with oxygen due to the constant movement of water flow, and thanks to plants and algae that release oxygen. This is not the case in artificial pools, so you need to install an oxygen supply system, so-called aerators.

The depth of the pool should be from 1.5 to 2 meters; if you make it deeper, the water simply will not have time to warm up to a temperature of 25-26 ºС. For optimal fish breeding, regular water exchange must occur in the pool at all times. This is necessary in order to avoid disease in the herd, since when fish are densely planted, the water is very quickly contaminated with feces. On industrial fish farms, fish stocking density reaches 400 heads of carp per square meter. However, at home it is difficult to comply with all the requirements of a particular technology for growing fish, so you should not fill the pool with carp so thickly. After the pool is filled with water, it is worth keeping it empty for several days to ensure bacteriological balance. It will be useful to fill the pool with a couple of buckets from a natural pond. The population density of carp in home pools should be kept to 200 heads of one-year-old individuals per 1 m3. By installing a swimming pool under the roof, you can grow not only carp, but also sturgeon, trout and other elite varieties of fish.

Growing carp in a natural pond

Breeding carp in a pond at your dacha involves creating such a pond yourself or renting a ready-made one. A natural pond is the most favorable place for breeding carp, but before populating it with fish, the bottom must be thoroughly cleaned of silt and debris. The larger the pond, the easier it is to maintain. You can start populating the reservoir in the spring, when the water has already warmed up well to a temperature of 20 ºС. The population of a pond depends on its nutrient medium. The optimal population density would be about 500 animals per hectare of pond area.

This amount of fish will be able to safely eat natural food. If you plan to feed carp, then you can populate the reservoir more densely, up to 1500 animals per 1 hectare of reservoir. With an intensive method of growing carp (when fed only with mixed feed) in a natural pond, the density of the fish population can be up to 3000 individuals per 1 hectare of reservoir. At the end of each season, it will be possible to sum up if the carp’s body weight gain is optimal, therefore, the stocking density is normal, but if the fish grows poorly, the population density of the reservoir should be reduced.

Breeding carp in cages

Another way to grow carp is to breed it in specialized cages. Bag cages are made from rectangular nylon mesh, which must be attached to a floating base. The size of such grids can be approximately 6x4x2.5 meters. Fry are released into the cages and lowered into the reservoir; the population density of fry per cage is up to 200 pieces per 1 square meter. It is also necessary to provide oxygen supply and lighting at night. Lighting is necessary to attract natural food for the fry - insects.

In general, the fishing business is quite profitable and not troublesome. The costs required to build a farm are not large, they mainly go towards building a reservoir, and if you use a natural reservoir for carp breeding, you will only need to spend money on cleaning it. You will also need to buy fry for breeding the herd and food. In the future, costs will go to the purchase of food and fry. One carp requires food up to 5% of its weight. Monthly feed costs can range from 6,000 rubles. The cost of fry is about 500 rubles per 100 pieces. The price of 1 kg of carp varies from 200 to 500 rubles depending on the region. If you sell up to 20 pieces of carp every day, you can earn up to 10,000 rubles a day - the profit is quite good, therefore, breeding carp at home as a business is quite profitable.

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If you have a small pond in your backyard, then why not start breeding carp in it. Among the “advantages” of this idea, experts note the nutritional value, rapid growth and undemandingness of the fish to water quality. In addition, its meat is almost completely absorbed in the human body. What should a fish farmer know, how to set up a pond at the dacha and what pitfalls there are in carp breeding - you will learn about all this from this article.

Description of freshwater fish

Ichthyologists characterize carp (Cyprinus carpio) as a widespread freshwater fish, which is a representative of the genus Cyprinidae.

Today it is known in many parts of the world, although Asian bodies of water are considered native to it. The fish has successfully naturalized and become one of the most popular in the industrial group of fish farms in the temperate zone.

Did you know? The largest carp were caught by German and British fishermen. Their catch, respectively, weighed 38 kg and 40 kg. But the world record carp is considered to be a Japanese Koi fish with the official nickname “Big Girl”. The Guinness Book of Records records her weight as 41 kg and age as 17 years.

Naturalized individuals differ in appearance from savages. That is why, according to experts, in some regions of Ukraine the name “carp”, characteristic of Russian traditions, has taken root, which denotes semi-wild forms of carp.

Within the aquaculture of our country, there are two breeds: Ukrainian scaly and Ukrainian framed. Each of them has its own subtypes.

When growing carp in pools, mirror species are most often practiced, which have long gained popularity among fishermen.

Their representatives have a thick body with a wide back, up to 1 m long. The weight of adult individuals can be in the range of 35-120 kg.

But species heavier than 50 kg are not found in our latitudes. Such giants can only be caught in the waters of South-East Asia.

A specific feature of carp are swimmers, which can be light brown, bright red or even black in color. Scales on fish come in different sizes, and on some varieties they may be completely absent.

Did you know?Carps live until they are caught by some fisherman. They die by natural causes at the age of 50.

The peculiarity of this fish is its early maturity and fertility. Carps reach sexual maturity at 3-5 years of age. Under warm water conditions, the temperature of which is not lower than 17 degrees, they lay more than 800 eggs.

Where to get fry for breeding

For beginners, growing carp at home always begins with purchasing fry. It is advisable to purchase from fish farms with a narrow specialization.

Choose one that has been working for a long time and has proven itself well in the market. Find out if there is a license for this type of activity and ask as much as possible about the fry, what they are like, how often and what they get sick with, etc.

Their survival in a new place depends on these seemingly insignificant nuances. Before purchasing, study the conditions in which the product is kept.

Many new fish farmers mistakenly think that it is much easier to purchase unfertilized eggs, build a Weiss apparatus at home and raise the fry themselves.

Of course, this method is cheaper, but without special experience and knowledge it is almost impossible to obtain a high-quality fingerling adapted for wintering.
Therefore, such a decision will cost you more, because sooner or later you will still have to buy fertilized material from a fish farm.

Important! Experienced fish farmers advise buying one-year-old fingerlings that have already spent the winter.

How to breed carp

When you have already looked at a farm with an impeccable reputation and have decided where you will buy the fry, you can begin preparing a home for the fish. Let's figure out how to breed carp in a pond and pool.

In the pond

If you plan to grow fish in an old reservoir that has already been in, it will be enough to simply clean it and take care of plant food for the new settlers.

But there is no need to rush into building a new pond. The process of preparing it will take you about a year. First you will need to make a recess with a height of 1 to 2 m, dimensions 3 x 3 m.

Then strengthen its banks with grass. During rainfall, its roots will not allow the soil to slide to the bottom. Afterwards, it is necessary to sow the reservoir pit with the necessary vegetation, which will serve as food for the fish.

When the depression is filled with water and a soil suspension appears below, you can begin breeding zooplankton. Some owners share their experience of compacting the bottom of the pond. According to them, a layer of sand should be poured onto the compacted soil and concrete should be poured on top.

When the solution dries, a rubber film is laid on it and only then is it filled with water. Remember that carp are considered a heat-loving fish, so it is highly undesirable to put them into a cold body of water.

Let the water settle and warm up to 24-26 degrees. To speed up the process of formation of the necessary microflora, throw an armful of fresh water into the pond or pour a couple of buckets of water from a wild pond.

It is best to plan a pond for breeding carp in the far corner of the garden, away from lowlands, roads and noisy production.

It is very important that the water surface is well lit. This will create favorable conditions for residents to develop and grow. If the water is cold or too hot, the fish will refuse food and die.

Important! Never allow waterfowl, especially migrating ones, to land on a pond. This is the main source of microbes that are harmful to your fish.

In a swimming pool

As in the previous option, the size of the reservoir must be at least 1 m deep and have an area of ​​15 to 150 cubic meters. m.
It doesn’t matter what the pool is made of - the fish will take root well in wooden, ceramic, concrete and even plastic structures of any shape.

But in this case, there is an urgent need to equip the reservoir with a compressor, a UV sterilizer, an aerator, special filters and a drain system.

Despite these minor hassles, many fish farmers prefer pools. This is explained by simplified regulation of temperature and water exchange, which is vital for carp.

Such structures are much easier to clean and maintain the required level of oxygen in them.

Important! It is better to release fry into a new reservoir in March and April.

Recently, silo basins have appeared on sale, the essence of which is to supply water - it comes from below and flows along the perimeter of the container as it is filled. The only “disadvantage” of these structures is their small size.
Pools can be stocked with fish only when the necessary microflora has formed in them. After inhabitants appear in the reservoir, do not forget to periodically enrich the water with oxygen, pump it up and drain it.

What to feed

If carp receive a balanced and nutritious diet, then in 9 months it is quite possible to grow a half-kilogram fish from a tiny egg. Moreover, if the fish farmer knows what to feed the carp, then this result can be easily achieved at home.

Experts note that the fry prefers to feed on ciliates, small crustaceans, larvae, worms, and mollusks. Adults are omnivores.

Important!A great threat to carp is the rotan or, as it is also called, “southern piranha”. Its carriers are migratory birds, which spread small eggs on their paws. To clear a pond of scourge, you will need to completely drain the water and manually collect unwanted guests. There is no other salvation.

Experienced fish farmers distinguish between several carp feeding technologies:

1. Extensive. It consists of feeding the fish exclusively with zooplankton and grass. The advantages of the method are low production costs, and the disadvantages are a small increase in livestock (from 300 to 650 kg per unit area).
2. Semi-intensive. It is based on zoological and agrotechnical feeds (barley, wheat, oats) in equal quantities. Thanks to baits, fish farmers manage to achieve greater productivity (from 700 to 1500 kg). But during the hot period, from approximately June to September, there is not enough protein in the feed, which affects the productivity of the creek. That is why experts advise feeding omnivorous carp with compound feed.
3. Intense. In this technology, the main emphasis is on compound feeds that contain at least 40 percent protein. This feeding option is considered the most productive (3-20 tons). It is used in large fish farms specializing in commercial fish. With maximum use of the reservoir, which is a very positive side of the technology, there is water pollution and the risk of infecting fish with pathogens.

Did you know?Carp meat consists of 17% protein and 11% fat.

The fish are fed twice a day in a specially designated place. For these purposes, you need to get a special tray that is lowered into the water. Do not add too much food, as too much food will only pollute the water. A single feed rate is calculated within 3% of the weight of the fish.

What to do in winter

When the temperature decreases, carps stop the intensity of their feeding and, accordingly, their development. They go into hibernation for the winter.

In natural reservoirs, fish overwinter well, but in small and shallow domestic ponds they can die. This occurs due to lack of oxygen.

There are several ways to correct the situation. The first consists of a specially equipped reservoir (a hydraulic device is installed in it for aeration and maintaining the temperature at 0 degrees). Another wintering option involves transplanting the backwater into a large indoor aquarium.

Such carp can be returned to their previous home only when the water in the garden pond has warmed up well, and those specimens that spent the winter in a special pond can be released immediately after the snow melts.

A person's diet must include a product such as fish. You can buy it in any store or market, but you can also grow it yourself: Of all freshwater fish species, the most profitable for breeding is a relative of the wild river carp - carp. This article will discuss exactly how to breed this fish in a garden plot in small ponds or pools.

Advantages and disadvantages of carp farming

Growing carp yourself has both its advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• Fast growth– unlike other representatives of its family, this cultivated species grows very quickly, reaching a weight of 400-500 grams by the end of the first year. At the end of the second year, the fish can reach a marketable weight of 1 kg.
• Unpretentiousness– carp is not as picky about the oxygen content in water as most river freshwater fish.
• High quality meat– this fish is soft, tasty and has a relatively small number of small bones.

Carp grows fast

Flaws:

• Frequent incidence fish when the container is very densely populated
• Initial costs for the purchase of fry and the construction of a pool are quite high

Home breeding technology

Purchase of fry

You should only purchase fry in specialized fish farms having a good reputation and working for quite a long time.

You should not purchase fish seeding material from untested and unreliable suppliers - private individuals involved in carp breeding and reproduction, or recently established fish farms.

It is better to transport purchased fry in spacious buckets or fishing canals. It is better to take water from a pond or lake, as a last resort - rain.

Catering - what and how to feed

If carps receive a balanced and nutritious diet, then in 9 months it is quite possible to grow a half-kilogram fish

You should feed neglected carp twice a day:

• Early in the morning– when the sun has risen and warmed the water sufficiently
• In the evening, before sunset

It is better to use as food:

• Finely chopped rainwater worms
• Stern bloodworm
• Larva caddisfly (shitika)
• Steamed cereals– oats, wheat, barley
• Bread rye

In order for all kinds of bottom microorganisms and small crustaceans that the carp feed on to be present in the pool, it is necessary to periodically add water from a nearby pond or lake. You should also periodically feed the fish with special feed.

In order to periodically catch the largest specimens The fish should be fed in the same place, making a small tray in it into which food will be poured

The food should be poured in small portions so that it is completely eaten by the fish and does not fall to the bottom of the container, rotting there over time and causing a deterioration in water quality.

Launching fish into the pool

The purchased fry should be released either in spring or autumn.

Spring stocking is preferable - the fish have time to gain weight and adapt to living conditions before wintering

It is necessary to launch fry in the spring when the water warmed up to a temperature of 22-25 0C.

Conditions of keeping and growing

Swimming pool, location and dimensions

You can either buy a ready-made plastic pool or fill it yourself.

Pools for fish breeding made of polypropylene

The most convenient for growing carp in a personal plot or country house is a round container made of plastic or polypropylene with a diameter of 2 to 3 meters and a depth of at least 1.2-1.5 meters.

It is better to position the container in such a way that part of it is illuminated by the sun most of the day in summer, and the other is in the shade. This arrangement will help avoid overheating of the water and will allow the fish to take cover in the cool shade in the heat.

Pools can also be located in frame greenhouses or garages.

Water quality

The water in the pool must be renewed. To do this, the following system is installed:

• Filter with pump drawing water from a nearby stream or small river
• Main line made of polyethylene pipe connected to the pump and supplying water to the container
• Drain line from a polyethylene pipe with a larger diameter than the supply pipe. Place the drain line at the bottom of the container and lead it into a stream or river, installing a tap or plug at the end

The water in the pool is regularly updated

If there is no river or stream nearby, then it is necessary to use water from a well, pumped into the pool by a submersible pump with a filter. In this case, the water should be drained through a filter into the sewer.

Tap water rich in chlorine and mineral impurities should not be used for breeding specks.

Temperature

Pool water during the period of fish growth and development should warm up to a temperature of at least 22-25 0C, but not more than 30 0С.

This temperature background is achieved by placing the container in a sunny place and periodically replacing (draining) part of the water.

Although carp is unpretentious to the content of dissolved oxygen in water, it a deficiency can lead to slower growth or complete death of the entire livestock.

Water aeration

To increase the oxygen content, special aerators or low-power compressors should be used.

Reproduction

Reproduction of carp is a rather painstaking process. To do this, when catching 2-3 year old fish in the fall, it is necessary to leave several large individuals of different sexes in a container so that they spawn in the spring:

• In order for carp to reproduce it is necessary make two separate ponds for spawning and rearing. The spawning tank should be 3x3 meters in size with a depth of no more than 0.5 meters. The nursery pond should be slightly larger in area and depth. Its optimal size is a square with a side length of 4 meters and a depth of up to 1.5 meters.
• In ponds it is necessary provide a fresh water supply system from a river or stream, well, as well as its drainage
• In early spring when the water warms up to 18-20 0C, it is necessary to first transplant 1-2 males into the spawning pond during the day, and 1 female in the evening

Carp spawning begins when the wheat blooms

• In order for the females to have something to lay eggs in the pond in advance, they should plant with reeds or cattails, or place freshly cut meadow turf at the bottom
• After fertilized larvae hatch, large carp must be returned back to the pool
• After 6-8 days the spawning pond should be drained, and the larvae should be caught with a fine-mesh net and transplanted into the nursery pond
• In the nursery pond larvae should be fed with small bloodworms, special feed, powdered milk
• Before winter, the nursery pond must be drained, and grown fry weighing 15-20 grams. transplant into a pool or large home aquarium

What to do in winter with carp in a pond

• In winter, in a sunken or solid concrete pool carp can survive the winter provided ensuring that the container does not freeze to the bottom and sufficient oxygen will enter it
• In order for the container not to freeze after an ice cover strong enough for walking has formed on it, it must be cover with a large layer of snow, in the absence of such - insulation mats and film, providing places for drilling holes
• In order for oxygen to enter the pool in its ice cover using a fishing ice auger several holes need to be made and make sure they don't freeze

Reeds will prevent thick ice from freezing and provide oxygen to the fish.

• If the container is located indoors or in a greenhouse, then in winter, carp feeding should be reduced, produce additional feed depending on the activity of the fish

Business payback for beginners

Breeding carp is not only an opportunity to always have fresh fish grown by yourself, but also quite a profitable business. Let's try to calculate its approximate profitability

Expenses

• Pool made of polypropylene with a volume of 2.7 m3 – 26,000 rubles.
• Malek–3000 rub. (500 pieces) for the entire capacity

Carp fry

• Feed– purchased feed with consumption of 1 bag per month and the duration of feeding minus autumn and winter from May to September (5 months) the cost of its purchase with the cost of one bag weighing 40 kg is 640 rubles. for two years will amount to 6,400 rubles.

The total amount of all expenses is 35,400 rubles.

Profit

• Taking into account the population density of a tank of a given size with at least 200 one-year-old fry per 1 m3 and the percentage of their death in the first year with normal feeding, no more than 5% in the second year in the pool you can grow about 500 carp weighing about 1 kg - 500 kg fish
• Carp of commercial weight of 1 kg has an average cost of about 130 rubles - the sale of all farmed fish will bring 65,000 rubles.

Carp are usually caught in the fall

• Minus all expenses equal to 35,400 rubles. profit is 29,600 rubles., and the estimated profitability of growing carp at home is:

Profitability = (Profit/Expenses)×100 = (29,600/35,400)×100 = 83.6%

Growing carp in a personal plot can be not only a good hobby, but also a fairly profitable business even for a novice fish farmer.

How to breed carp? Today this interesting question will become a new article on our website.

We decided to understand all the ins and outs of breeding and keeping this fish both at home and in the pond.

The situation on the fish sales market is such that it is worth seriously thinking about organizing this business at home and with competent and timely actions business idea for breeding carp at home can become very successful.

We tried to put together all the pros and cons of breeding. I hope the information presented below will be useful to you and answer all your questions.

Carp farming business

Carp is a very tenacious and inherently unpretentious fish. Below you will see that breeding carp even in the countryside is not a difficult task, which can be accomplished in just a few days.

In addition, the demands of this fish not only amaze with its minimal content, but also force you to simply become a fan of cyprinids.

So why did many people attack the issue of carp breeding with such tenacity?... Let me outline the main points.

The meaning of carp breeding or who needs it

As I said above, the market situation is such that it encourages you to grow fish even at your dacha. So why does this happen?

Here are the main reasons for carp farming:

• The request is not great. This fish became the object of our attention for a reason. The fact is that, compared even with breeding unpretentious aquarium fish, our hero has a truly tenacious character. I will tell you about the care and maintenance of carp below.
• Carp price. Unfortunately, the situation is such that a kilogram of carp today can reach 200-400 rubles, and this figure is only increasing every year. Therefore, there are more and more people who want to start breeding carp in a pond every day.

As I hope you have noticed, this business has a number of advantages that put this business at a decent level in terms of prospects for development and increasing the volume of profits received.

Therefore, let's talk about the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bgrowing carp at home in more detail.

How to organize a carp breeding business

Before you start carp breeding, you need to make at least rough calculations in your business plan.

In order to breed carp, you need to take into account a number of features without which your fish will not be able to coexist:

Water temperature for carp breeding

Carp, although considered an unpretentious fish, still requires a certain range of water temperatures for normal existence.

For this type of fish, the critical temperature will be +30 C. The fact is that such a temperature reduces the percentage of oxygen in the water and this can cause your pets to suffocate.

Unfortunately, when breeding carp in a pond, the death of one fish can lead to the death of the rest due to the rotting of the first.

Actually, because of the temperature, carp for the most part live the lion's share of their lives at depth, in mud pits and look for food there.

There were cases when a carp accidentally fell into a puddle and calmly coexisted in it until the water completely dried out.

This fish can live in extremely extreme conditions, even in the presence of wet soil, as in the case of a puddle.

Features of carp feeding

On the question of how to breed carp, we would like to tell you first of all about feeding this fish.

If you breed carp at home, then do not forget about one important thing. You must provide complementary feeding in one place.

This method was taken from fishermen and allows you to influence the movement of fish.

In this way, you will always know in which place to catch adults. They will come to this place during feeding hours.

Often this is morning and evening. In terms of diet, we can say that carp is omnivorous and many compare it to pigs.

This comparison came not in appearance, but rather in the way of nutrition. Just like a pig, carp eats whatever is given to it, the main thing is that this content does not contain various chemical additives.

Otherwise, you can throw plant food at it or, in the end, when breeding carp in the country, dig for worms.

Here is a list of the main stages in carp breeding both at home, for example in the country, and in a pond - during mass breeding:

Preparing a place for carp breeding

You must choose a place where it will be convenient to organize a pond. Whether it's big or not doesn't matter.

The main thing is the quality of the soil and its professional suitability for organizing a reservoir.

One of my good friends decided to organize a pond in his countryside: he hired an excavator, chose a place and started working. By the way, I will say that the place was really not bad. There were earthen ramparts all around and a small stream flowing in the center. In fact, it was only necessary to build a normal dam at the end and that’s it. However, the ground was heavily pitted by moles and the water constantly drained through the mole holes. There were cases when in the morning there was a full body of water, and in the evening a small puddle remained from it. Thus, the idea failed miserably.

We build a pond and fill it with water

If you are completely and completely confident that the soil will allow you to make a pond, then you should turn your attention to construction.

When growing carp at home, you should use common sense and you must understand that for normal breeding you need a constant source of water.

If this is not the case, then you will not be able to create a normal pond a priori. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors from the soil to a permanent source of water.

After all, if the water is stagnant and does not at least partially renew itself, then soon it will turn green and the fish will definitely not like this state of affairs.

In addition, we note that after filling your reservoir, you should not immediately add fish.

You need to wait a few hours, or better yet a day, for the water to warm up and not be a cold shower for the carp.

As you can see, breeding carp both at home and when breeding in a pond requires quite a few conditions, primarily in the organization of the reservoir and its constant maintenance.

Features of carp breeding

The spawning of carp in your pond is the first sign that everything has been done correctly.

It should be taken into account that in small reservoirs, with a large number of fish, spawning can continue until late summer. It's all about a small area of ​​the reservoir.

There’s no point in fussing about this, but still, a spacious reservoir will create more conditions and advantages for carp breeding for you.

Therefore, increasing the area of ​​the reservoir should be at the forefront of your mind when looking at the future of your business.

Actually, carp are taken for sale after spawning. I advise you not to select the largest individuals, but to find medium-sized fish.

The fact is that, like many fish, carp loses its taste characteristics with old age and should be left for breeding.

I hope we answered the question of how to breed carp and proved to you the prospects of this business. You can look at other ideas for starting your own business on our website of business ideas and plans, and don’t forget to subscribe to our group of new business ideas and plans to keep abreast of the latest developments in business.

Breeding trout and carp as a business

Growing fish or breeding crayfish as a business at home. considered a profitable occupation. But in order to get a decent profit from this business, you need to make a lot of effort and create the necessary conditions for growing fish in artificial reservoirs.

Breeding carp and trout as a business

Before you start bringing your idea to life, you need to decide on the direction, choose what kind of fish you will breed for sale. Carp and trout are the most popular and in demand among the population. Therefore, it is important to make a choice, because the technology of the fishery will directly depend on it.

If possible, it is better to breed two varieties: carp and trout. Carp is an unpretentious fish; a variety of reservoirs are suitable for keeping it. Breeding this species is not difficult; you can study the necessary information from a book or the Internet.

Breeding trout is a much more difficult process; it requires experience and education. This variety is very whimsical regarding the conditions of maintenance and breeding. Therefore, people who are poorly versed in this area are better off choosing another occupation.

How to properly breed carp and trout at home?

Particular attention should be paid to the habitat of the fish. A small reservoir or pond is suitable for breeding. As noted above, carp is less whimsical; the optimal temperature in the pond for growing this fish is 24–25 degrees, the depth is 1.5–2 meters.

Trout, a more delicate type of fish. The optimal temperature in a pond for trout is 15–19 degrees; if the temperature rises, the fish may die, so you need to monitor the pond. Thus, the depth of the pond must be at least 10 meters; only in such an environment will trout farming be possible.

Feeding the fish

Your main expenses will be related to the purchase of the necessary complementary food for the fish. Carp food is much cheaper, the average price for 1 kg of food is from 10 rubles. For trout, 1 kg of feed will cost you from 1 dollar. Every day, carp consume food in an amount of 1.5 - 3% of its weight.

It is very important not to overfeed the fish; excessive feeding will cause the fish to stop growing and gaining weight.

growing carp at home in a pool

Carp is easier to grow and is unpretentious. Many bodies of water are suitable for it. To breed carp, just read a book; there are plenty of them on the market. Growing. Hotel business. Design and architecture. Pets.

Breeding carp at home: why is carp attractive for home fish farming? The recommended length and width is 3x3 meters. Growing carp is impossible without partially replacing the water in the pond.

Growing carp artificially in ponds and reservoirs on a personal plot is not only not a difficult task at all, but also quite profitable. Carp is considered one of the best fish species for breeding in small reservoirs. It is perfectly adapted to life in low-flow and shallow ponds that warm up well. This fish can be grown not only in ponds, but also in cages, pools, and canals. An interesting fact is that in a small reservoir, carp reproduces and grows faster, since it has to spend less time searching for food, and the owner can organize better care.

With sufficient nutrition and favorable temperature conditions in the reservoir, carp grows quickly. This fish is unpretentious to living conditions and tolerates not very good water quality and short periods of oxygen deficiency. In winter, carp can be left to spend the winter in well-equipped reservoirs; they enter a state similar to hibernation and can die only if there is an acute lack of oxygen.

One cannot fail to mention the economic profitability of breeding this fish; for many, this activity has become a profitable business. The fact is that carp grows quickly and at the age of two reaches 1.5-2 kg, and at 15-20 years it weighs up to 20 kg, and the total lifespan of carp is up to 200 years! The typical productivity of this fish is 2 kg. Fertility – up to 1.5 million eggs. There are no problems with the sale of carp - it has high quality meat and a pleasant taste. Carp breeding conditions

Several important conditions must be observed for carp breeding: good water supply, enrichment of water with oxygen, proper nutrition. Let us consider in more detail which conditions for carp breeding are most favorable.

Technology of carp cultivation. Preparing producers for artificial production of offspring from them. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, which allows us to judge the conditions of keeping the fish, appropriate measures are taken.

First, we note that a variety of reservoirs are suitable for carp breeding: lakes and small reservoirs, dug ponds, pools and cages, riverbed and diked ponds, exhausted peat quarries. The bottom of the reservoir can be equipped with clay, film, but better with concrete or brick. Particular attention is paid to water supply.

Pond water supply - the quality and quantity of water must correspond to the technological standards for growing this fish. It is better that the reservoir is running, but the water flow should not be strong.

Proper nutrition - carp is omnivorous, but it is better to feed it with special compound feed, however, in its absence, you can use any other compound feed, for example, intended for pigs or chickens. In extreme cases, you can feed the fish grains of cereals and legumes, after soaking them in water. Loose feed is thrown into the reservoir in the form of a tight dough, that is, it is first kneaded in a basin or bucket. Carp in the pond are fed once or twice a day. It is advisable to set a specific time for feeding.

A filtration system is extremely necessary in stagnant or low-flowing reservoirs. It is better to install a two-stage filtration system: mechanical and biological. Such a system will remove organic waste, fish excrement and food residues, and filtration will ensure optimal gas balance.

For breeding, they usually choose mirror carp (with mosaic scales scattered throughout the body), scaly carp, linear carp (with scales located along the lateral lines), Ukrainian scaly and Ukrainian framed carp, as well as naked carp (has no scales).

In household conditions, it is difficult to provide technological parameters for keeping fish, and for growing carp, shallow, well-heated, stagnant and low-flowing reservoirs with moderately developed soft aquatic vegetation are preferable.

For profitable breeding, the growing period for carp is 1-2 years. Breeding carp in a pond

For carp breeding in a pond to be successful, its depth must be at least 1.5 meters, and the total volume must be more than 8 tons (approximate size 3 * 3 meters).

It is better if the pond is placed in a quiet corner of the plot so that the fish are not frightened by the constant noise from the road or sports ground. The pond should be well lit by the sun, but be in the shade for some part of the day. The optimal water temperature for carp breeding is +24-26°C; if the water temperature drops, the feeding intensity of the fish will also decrease. And maximum temperatures of -4, +30°C are unfavorable for carp; in this mode, the fish will refuse food.

The reservoir should not be placed in a low-lying area, as dirty runoff or melt water will flow into it when it rains and melts snow.

The process of constructing a carp pond is no different from constructing a decorative pond. Stocking should be done in settled water around March; if it is still cool during this period, the pond is covered with a transparent film. If you properly care for the fish, then by December you can get large specimens up to 1.5 kg.

To successfully breed carp in a pond, do not forget to plant various plants on the walls of the reservoir, since this fish spawns in coastal vegetation, which serves as the basis for gluing the eggs.

The development of the embryo in the egg occurs within 3-6 days; on the second day after leaving the egg, the fry begins to actively feed on zooplankton. The food for adult carp are mollusks, bloodworms and various plant foods. Breeding carp in pools

It is believed that breeding carp in pools is the most profitable method, since it is easier to maintain a favorable temperature regime in them and regulate the intensity of water exchange. Swimming pools are also easier to wash and clean and easier to maintain good oxygen conditions.

The most popular pools are made of fiberglass; they can be square, round, rectangular or have any shape, and their size varies from 1 to 40 m3. Vertical silo pools, into which water is supplied from below and flows down through the top, are also gaining popularity. They have a small area, but allow you to get a good brood of fish.

If the pool is filled with clean water, then it must be prepared for launching fish. It is left to stand for several days, allowing microorganisms to appear. You can throw a couple of bunches of grass into the water or fill a few buckets from a nearby pond.

Remember to aerate the pool water, pump it up and drain it. Aeration is performed using any compressor (even a vacuum cleaner will do).

If the above conditions are met, carp breeding in a pool or pond will be successful and profitable.

Making mulled wine at home. Anyone can successfully develop a carp farming business, and its effectiveness will be quite predictable and stable.

In this article we will talk about how to grow carp at home in a pond or pool. In this business, growing carp is considered a priority.

Therefore, let's talk about the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bgrowing carp at home in more detail. This fish can live in extremely extreme conditions, even in the presence of wet soil, as in the case of a puddle.

You can also grow fish in cages, but this will require some additions - barrels, frames, lighting and the cages themselves. business functioning, you should read specialized literature on keeping and caring for carp at home.

To do this, it is enough to have an artificial reservoir at your disposal and start breeding carp at home in the country. Moreover, even a very small pond with an area of ​​20 sq.m. or more is suitable for this. and a depth of about 2 m.

As for example, brave entrepreneurs from the city of Biysk did this, one might say, at home. Along with ornamental Koi carp, growing commercial fish is also increasingly gaining interest.

From an economic point of view, carp breeding is profitable due to its rapid growth and low demands on living conditions. Breeding rabbits in households. Video of rabbit breeding.

Growing carp at home: carp fingerlings

Raising carp fry is not an easy task, but it is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course, before you start mastering the cultivation of carp fingerlings, you need to take into account many subtleties, prepare the pond and prepare food, but the result is worth it.

Fingerlings are grown carp fry that weigh about five grams. With proper maintenance and feeding, by the fall they are fully prepared for the winter and gain a weight of up to thirty grams, and the next year - up to five hundred grams and even more.

So, first of all, you need to prepare a pond for raising fry. As a rule, ponds are filled with flood water, so you can be sure that there are no other fish in them. The water must sit for some time in order not only to warm up to the desired temperature, but also to achieve a stable microclimate, which is very important for the growth and normal development of small fish. Then spawning ponds are planted in these breeding ponds or purchased fry are released.

In the first days after transplantation (especially if the fingerlings were transported for a long time and with shaking), a significant part of the fry often die. Therefore, when calculating how much fish to buy, these losses must be taken into account before purchasing. On average, losses are about thirty percent, so fry need to be purchased with approximately the same margin.

In order to optimize losses and feed fish taking into account their characteristics, the larvae are fed with special feed. This feeding has two advantages. First of all, such nutrition is balanced, containing the optimal amount of protein and phosphorus necessary for the development of larvae. And, what is also important, such feeding increases the larvae’s resistance to the environment, and therefore their survival. Another widely used food for carp larval rearing is

These are grains that need to be enriched with other additives: legumes, feed with an animal base (for example, bone meal), etc.

If there is a significant amount of bioplankton in the ponds, the consumption of feed used for feeding carp can be spent about a third less than specified in the standards, due to the fact that the boy is quite unpretentious and omnivorous.

Growing carp at home is not the easiest task, but with proper organization of the business, you can get marketable carp in just two years. Raising fingerlings is only the first stage, labor-intensive, but no less joyful, because this is the first stage of carp cultivation.

Sources:

Many experts say that among the advantages of carp breeding are the fish’s ability to survive in a body of water, undemanding nutrition and accelerated growth. Therefore, if there is an artificial reservoir or swimming pool at your summer cottage, you should definitely take advantage of it. But to breed carp at home, you should know some pitfalls and techniques so that you can get the desired result.

Characteristics and description of carp

This type of freshwater fish widespread and belongs to the genus Cyprinidae. Its original homeland is Asia, but nowadays this fish is known almost all over the world. Carp has become famous due to the fact that it is quite in demand in the industrial sphere and is profitable to breed.

This is interesting! History knows such a case when English and German fishermen caught carp weighing 38-40 kg on a fishing rod. But the Guinness Book presents a record holder who was caught weighing 41 kg and approximately 17 years old.

Domestic carp, unlike wild carp, grow faster and easily take root in the territories of Russia and Ukraine. The most popular breeds in the field of aquaculture are considered to be framed and scaly Ukrainian carp. But fish farmers since ancient times Mirror carps are valued for breeding. Their length is 100 cm, the weight of adult specimens ranges from 35 to 120 kg. This type of fish can only be caught in the Asian expanses, and in the CIS countries their weight does not exceed 50 kg.

This is interesting! Life expectancy is 50 years. They can lay about 800 eggs if the water temperature is not lower than 17 degrees.

Purchasing fry

To breed carp at home, it is advisable to buy fry from fish farms. To do this, you should find out all the necessary information about the farm, how it has proven itself in the market and how long ago this organization was created. When buying fry, you need to ask for a license and inquire about the presence of diseases and possible epidemics that have recently occurred.

All these factors influence the success of the future business, because before purchasing, such nuances affect adaptation to the new place of residence, so it is also necessary to look at the conditions of keeping the fish. Most novice fish farming entrepreneurs believe that if you buy unfertilized eggs and make a Weiss device at home, you can raise young fish yourself without much difficulty.

This method of growing is quite effective, but there is one drawback - using this device is not as simple as it seems at first glance, this requires experience and special knowledge, otherwise you will not get a high-quality fingerling for wintering. If such a decision has been made, then you should prepare to re-purchase the fry from the fish farm, which, in turn, will take time.

Important tip! Fish farmers with extensive experience recommend purchasing fingerlings that are at least 1 year old and have experienced wintering.

Breeding carp at home

Before breeding carp at home, you need to properly equip your pool or pond. It is necessary to create comfortable conditions for fish.

Breeding carp in the pool

This option assumes a depth of at least 100 cm and a volume of at least 15 cubic meters. Carp is a fish that adapts to different conditions, so plastic, concrete, ceramics and wood can be used for the pool; different types of shapes can also be used. A fish pool should be equipped with a special compressor, filters, drainage system, aerators and sterilizers.

But despite the time-consuming efforts, most fish farmers prefer to grow carp in pools. In this case, it is possible to regulate the temperature and circulation of water, and this significantly affects the life of the fish. The pool is effective because it is easy to set the desired oxygen level.

Silo basins appeared not so long ago and have already begun to gain popularity. The design principle is as follows: water is supplied from below and, flowing around the circumference, fills the container to the desired level. There is also a drawback, the size of this pool is quite small, which is very disadvantageous. Carp should be introduced into the pool when the microflora has formed. As the fish grows, it is recommended to periodically drain and refill with new water.

Need to know! April and March are the best times to release fry.

Breeding burls in a pond

If your country house already has an old pond, it is enough to clean it and provide the pond with plant food. But such reservoirs are not always available; in this case, for carp breeding, they should be created artificially. Preparation will not take more than 1 year. The parameters of the pond according to the technology are as follows: an average depth of 150 cm, and an area of ​​at least 300*300 cm. Trees and grass must be planted near the shore - this will ensure that the edges of the reservoir are secured. At the end, special algae and other vegetation are planted for food.

Some fish farmers advise compacting the bottom, and this is done with concrete and sand. A rubber film is laid on top of the frozen solution, then water is poured in and zooplankton is diluted, subsequently creating an artificial nature of the reservoir. Carps prefer warm water, so filling them with cold water is strongly not recommended.

After the whole process, the water in the pond should be infused to an average temperature of 25 degrees. To create microflora in an accelerated mode, it is enough to take a couple of dozen buckets of water from a wild reservoir and add it to an artificial pond. It is not advisable to build a container in lowlands, or near roads.

Need to know! You should not allow waterfowl to settle on the pond, they can carry an infection.

Feeding carp

After 9 months of carp breeding, small caviar can grow into a 500 gram individual if the fish is given a complete and balanced diet. The following living creatures are suitable as food for the fry: mollusks, insect larvae, ciliates, worms and small crustaceans. According to the technology, carp are bred in a semi-intensive and intensive way:

Behavior of carp in winter

During the winter season, carp eat less and hibernate. If the artificial pond is small, the carp may die; it overwinters well in natural ponds. The problem is not enough oxygen in the water.

The problem is solved! It is enough to purchase the equipment. It is necessary to install an aeration device in the reservoir, which will maintain the temperature within 0 degrees. There is a second option: the carps should be moved to a huge indoor container.

After the first melting of snow, it is allowed to move the fish back into the reservoir, but on the condition that the water in it has warmed up sufficiently.

It is important to know! Carp throw fish in shallow water for several days, then they begin to feed intensively, gaining strength. Fish at three years of age may get rubella, the disease should be prevented in a timely manner. For high profits, it is recommended to buy a set of equipment:

This equipment will significantly simplify the task and bring high profits to the fish farmer.