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Started trading on the stock exchange. How to start trading on the stock exchange - detailed instructions

After the merger at the end of 2011 of two Russian stock exchanges - MICEX and RTS - a new structure was formed, which was called the Moscow Exchange OJSC. Almost immediately, it became a leader both in terms of trading volumes and in terms of the number of clients working on it. Today, the Moscow Exchange is one of the twenty largest exchanges in the world and annually improves its position in various ratings.

The united exchange MICEX-RTS trades in currencies, securities, options, futures, shares of exchange-traded funds, gold and other financial instruments. Credit organizations, exchange intermediaries and private investors who carry out their activities through brokers can work on this exchange.

How does the exchange function?

The main work on the exchange is concentrated in data centers, where there is powerful server equipment and software necessary for conducting and accounting transactions. Users send orders for transactions via the Internet using trading terminals. Through exchange gateways, they enter the trading system of the exchange and, along the way, are recorded in its database.

Great attention is paid to the security of trading and the elimination of the possibility of theft, loss or damage to data. Each transaction carried out in the trading system must be certified by the electronic signature (ES) of the trading participant, which is built into the trading programs of brokers.

How to trade securities?

The domestic securities market is designed in such a way that individuals do not have the opportunity to trade directly on the MICEX. Only stockbrokers can carry out transactions with securities on their behalf. These are professional securities traders who act on the stock exchange on behalf of their clients. According to our legislation, brokerage activities are subject to licensing, so the risk of entrusting your savings to an illiterate broker is low.

In order to purchase or sell any securities on the MICEX, you must select a brokerage company and conclude a service agreement with it. After that, a special trading program will be installed on your computer, with the help of which you will be able to monitor the current exchange rate of securities. If you decide to buy or sell any stocks or bonds, you must make an order for your personal broker. It can be given by phone, sent by e-mail or fax.

After the broker receives an order for a transaction with securities, he will send a corresponding application to the exchange and complete the transaction. Securities become the property of the investor and are accounted for in a special depositary account. The profit or loss from the operation is calculated as the difference between the sale and purchase price of the security minus the commission paid to both the MICEX and the broker.

Greetings, dear subscribers and guests of my blog! Today, the word "action" (not to be confused with discounts in a hypermarket!) Is familiar to almost every high school student. They are traded by hundreds of thousands of Russians, traders and investors exchange experience and give advice.

Here in Russia, a quarter of a century ago, everything was just beginning, and now many participants in those events receive a good increase in their pensions in the form of dividends. Do you want to ensure a dignified and active old age? Then it's time to figure out how to trade stocks on the stock exchange.

When, during the voucher privatization, Russian citizens received their first securities, only a few knew how to choose the right shares, where they are traded, where to sell them later or, on the contrary, buy them in addition, how to learn to determine the right moment for buying and selling.

Since then, much has been simplified: securities have become book-entry, they are traded via the Internet, and many training courses for beginners have appeared. Of course, the courses are good, but the knowledge and experience of practitioners are no less useful.

Today I will try to dispel the fears of those of you who are almost ripe for trading stocks, but are not quite sure that they will succeed. Let's refresh our memory first.

What are shares

The action, as you know, secures a number of rights for the owner, which include the rights to part of the property (in the event of liquidation) of the joint-stock company, as well as part of its profits in the form of dividends, to participate in meetings of shareholders, and also (in the presence of a large block of shares ) to participate in the management of the company.

To become a shareholder, first of all, you need to purchase shares, which is documented in the form of an entry in the register of shareholders. There are several ways to resolve this issue. The easiest and most convenient way is to become a client of a brokerage company.

An individual does not have direct access to exchange trading, and the mediation of companies licensed for this activity is the only opportunity to trade securities at market quotations.

What is a broker for?

Are transactions possible without a broker? Yes, they are. For example, two individuals may enter into a share purchase agreement. It must contain the following information:

Type of shares (common or registered).
Issuer, i.e. the name of the joint stock company.
Nominal price of 1 CB, i.e. price at the time of issue.
The number of papers in pieces.
The current price of 1 share.
The full amount of the transaction.

The right to own shares passes from one owner to another only after appropriate changes in the register of shareholders. To do this, an entry is made in the register about the transfer of ownership from the seller to the buyer.

A necessary condition is a transfer order from the seller to the address of the registrar. In addition, additional annexes are drawn up containing the procedure for resolving possible disagreements. The buyer opens a personal account in the register, where the shares will be registered, for which a special questionnaire is filled out.

Agree, this way is laborious and it can be used when the shares are not in circulation on the open market, or if the transaction is made at prices that are very different from the market ones. In addition, trading without a broker is complicated by problems with finding sellers and buyers.

It is also possible to purchase shares directly from the issuer (in the case of an additional issue, after a buyback, and in some other cases). But newcomers do not need to delve into such subtleties, since such transactions are usually carried out in order to restructure securities packages between large shareholders.

So, if a decision is made to trade shares through a broker (the choice of a broker is a separate issue), it is necessary to conclude an agreement with him for the provision of brokerage services.

The contract specifies the rights and obligations of the parties when the broker executes the client's instructions, as well as the procedure for processing transactions by the clearing house. After that, all that remains to be done is to download the program - the trading terminal and start trading itself.

But the question of choosing stocks remains: which ones to start with? Russian brokerage companies like, or, allow you to trade not only Russian stocks, but also American ones.

How to choose stocks

For example, the Finam company allows you to gain access to trading on the Moscow Exchange (until December 2011 MICEX) and on the New York Stock Exchange NYSE (colloquially "nice").

All transactions can be made from a single trading account. For the right choice, it is useful to compare the returns of Russian and American stocks. Here is what is happening in the American information sector in 2017:

For comparison, TOP-3 among Russian ordinary shares included in the MICEX index.

However, there is a so-called. second-tier stocks, more risky, but potentially much more profitable:

What can be difficult for beginners is that these stocks are less liquid, ie. if necessary, they are more difficult to sell. The ratio of traded securities on the open market in Russia is shown in the diagram:

So all the same: what is better to trade? To do this, you need to analyze a number of factors:

The state of the industry to which the company belongs
Upside potential of the stock (actual return, whether it is overvalued or undervalued)
Dividend history of the company

For example, the shares of Mechel JSC by the summer of 2014 fell more than 90 times relative to the January 2011 high. The company was in a severe crisis. But the competent work of the management made it possible to save production and now the papers are already trading 15 times higher than their minimum with great potential for further growth.

Need to be borne in mind

People often ask how to trade stocks in Forex. Forex dealers themselves sometimes impose this service on beginners. But this is deception. The instrument traded in such companies is called CFD (Contract For Difference) - a contract for difference.

This means that the trader does not buy shares, but earns on the difference in quotes over a certain period. This is also possible, but in real stock trading you become a shareholder with all the ensuing rights, and in which case the money will not be lost along with a one-day company, which are many among forex dealers.

Books on the topic of stocks are constantly published, both classics and new ones. A good guide for beginners is:

And if you want to take an express course in the technical analysis of the market, get acquainted with the popular QUIK trading terminal and prepare for real trading, check out this free video webinar from the guru of the Russian market — Dmitry Mikhnov. It will be interesting!

Afterword

In this article, I did not set out to teach you how to trade stocks. I just wanted to show that there is nothing complicated in this.

Subscribe to blog news, here you will find useful materials on the practice of stock trading and investing with an analysis of specific situations.

How to start trading on the Moscow Exchange (MICEX)? A beginner's guide to trading in the stock market.

Trading securities on the stock exchange is considered not without risk, but an exciting way to get rich. From investments on the stock exchange, both an experienced player and a beginner can receive income. However, in addition to the initial courage, you will have to gain serious knowledge and experience.

Anyone can trade shares on the stock exchange. However, for this you need to conclude an agreement with an intermediary - a company that has a license that gives it the right to provide brokerage services

After signing the securities, the intermediary broker opens an account for an individual, through which securities can be traded.

How to start trading on the stock exchange? Video

A detailed video tutorial on how to start investing in the stock market. We tell in an understandable language for novice investors.

Exchange trading. First steps

Let's take a closer look at the first steps:

First you need to sign an agreement with a licensed broker. On the Russian market, individuals will not be able to trade without an intermediary on the stock exchange. So, for example, if you are interested in trading on the Moscow Exchange, you can study the list of licensed participants on the InvestFuture website and conclude an agreement with the selected broker.

The next step is to choose a tariff plan. To do this, you need to think about how many operations per month you plan to carry out. The tariff of the broker's services will depend on the volume of transactions. If there are few transactions, choose a fixed minimum payment for broker services. If investments are planned to be made actively, it makes sense to analyze the tariffs and calculate the commission, which is taken for the number of transactions concluded in a certain period of time.

The conclusion of the contract. This can be done in two ways. Thanks to the development of the Internet, the most popular way has become the way to conclude an agreement via the Internet, on the website of the State Services. We wrote about how to do this. But there is a second option - to come personally to the office of a brokerage firm. In the latter case, you will need to take all the necessary documents with you, their list will be indicated on the website of the brokerage company. After all the necessary documents are signed, a brokerage account will be opened in the name of the client.

Decide on the software. The broker himself can help a trader choose a trading terminal or offer his own version of the software. QUIK and MetaTrader 5 trading tools are the undisputed leaders in the software industry on the Russian market.

Setting up a trading terminal. For installation, configuration and competent work on the software, there are special video courses that explain in detail and step by step all the stages of work.

Put money into a personal account to start trading. For convenience, it is possible to deposit funds both through the bank's cash desk and with the help of a huge number of online services. We recommend using trusted services.

One of the most convenient and proven platforms for exchange trading is the Moscow Exchange.

Structure of the Moscow Exchange

MICEX started its activity in 1992. 20 years later, in 2012, it merged with RTS. As a result, the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange began to be called Moscow Exchange OJSC. The merger with RTS allowed the Moscow Exchange to become the leader in Russia in terms of the number of clients and the number of trading operations, as well as to enter the top 20 largest exchanges in the world.

Today, any credit institution, management company, various NPFs, private investors can use the intermediary services of brokers licensed by the Bank of Russia and trade on the stock exchange.

The list of operations available to private investors includes buying and selling

currencies;
shares;
bonds;
shares of exchange-traded funds;
valuable papers;
futures and options;
precious metals (gold and silver), etc.

Analysts of the exchange talk about the increased interest of traders in futures for the RTS index, as well as the constant demand for dollar-ruble and euro-ruble pairs. There is a growing demand for transactions involving the Chinese yuan. Securities of Russian companies from all sectors of the economy and a number of large foreign companies are also traded on the market.

The investor only has to decide what to invest in - buying stocks, bonds or ETFs.

How is trading on the stock exchange

Technically, this is how an investor sends an application for a transaction using special equipment connected to the Internet. This data is sent to the data center where financial transactions are carried out. Information about users and completed transactions is stored in the exchange database.

The Moscow Exchange pays special attention to the security of personal data. To do this, each operation in the system must be certified by the trader's electronic signature.

There are three markets on the Moscow Exchange, which have their own trading schedule: stock, derivatives and currency

stock section allows you to buy shares of Russian and foreign companies. Both Russian and foreign citizens can participate in the auction. The section is open from 10:00 to 18:40 (Moscow time).
Currency section provides an opportunity to make a transaction for the purpose of buying or selling currencies: American dollars, Swiss francs, British pounds, euros, Chinese yuan and Hong Kong dollars. Trading operations on this section for a large number of instruments take place from 10:00 to 23:50.
As part of urgent section there are transactions related to the purchase of futures and options. Here the most popular assets are oil, precious metals, raw materials, the RTS index, foreign currencies. Trading period - from 10:00 to 23:50 Moscow time. Read more about the principles of the derivatives market.

Beginners should be aware, and experienced traders should remember that funds invested in trading on the stock exchange cannot be insured. Therefore, when deciding to engage in trading on the stock exchange, it is necessary to assess all the risks and study all available materials on the topic.

Be aware of the risks involved. So, traditionally, stocks are more risky assets than bonds. But the former are more profitable

Experienced traders recommend adhering to the diversification rule: buying assets from different companies and from different sectors of the economy. And, of course, the right choice of a reliable broker will help reduce the risk.

How to choose a broker for trading on the Moscow Exchange?

Hello, dear readers of the financial magazine "site"! Today we will talk about trading on the stock exchange for beginners and novice traders, how to start playing on the stock exchange on the Internet, how to learn how to play (trade) successfully.

After all, for several years the popularity of trading on the stock exchange has been continuously growing. In this regard, more and more beginners want to start making money on the stock exchange. But many are lost, not knowing where to start.

That is why we have written this article, from which you will learn:

How to play and earn on the stock exchange;
What are the features of playing on the stock exchange via the Internet;
Where should a beginner start?
Which broker is better to choose for trading on the stock exchange.

The presented publication will help beginners to understand the basics of trading on the stock exchange. As a result, it will be possible to start the exchange game with greater confidence.

So, how to start trading and learn how to earn, read our article.

How to start playing on the stock exchange for a novice trader, how to learn how to trade correctly and earn money in the financial markets, which broker to choose for trading on the stock exchange - read about this further

1. Basics of trading on the exchange - what are the exchanges and how to trade on them 📋

Due to the fact that the popularity of exchanges is constantly growing, an increasing number of people are wondering whether is it really possible to make money on them?. In fact, those who can analyze risk, have sufficient knowledge and a little luck, and also have high stress tolerance can actually make a profit using the exchange.

With a combination of the above factors, the exchange is quite capable of replacing several areas of life for a trader at once: work, hobby and gambling.

There are several types of exchanges:

Currency exchanges. The trade is carried out in a variety of currencies and their combinations.
Stock exchanges. In the stock markets, transactions are made with securities, the most popular of which are bonds and stocks.
Commodity exchanges. Commodity markets allow you to make transactions in various products, including oil and gold.
Derivative markets– futures, options and others.

In Russia today there are several stock exchanges. The most popular and stable among them is Moscow Exchange , which was formed in 2011 after the merger of MICEX and RTS. Here, operations are carried out with shares, as well as derivative financial instruments on them and the index (options and futures).

Among the international exchanges, the most popular can be called Forex . Here, foreign currencies are traded in non-cash form, as well as other assets. In more detail about that, we already wrote in the last issue.

Exchange plays the role of an intermediary between the seller and the buyer. Bidders submit their bids for the transaction. After that, all offers are processed on the exchange, and the players are brought together.

Before you start trading, you must select a market and an exchange without fail.

This is based on the following main criteria:

assets being sold;
locations;
risk level;
leverage.

When the exchange is selected, it is necessary to carry out choice of broker , which allows you to interact with it. At the same time, there is also a dependence on a huge number of criteria.

Among them are the following qualities of a brokerage company:

reliability;
prestige;
convenience and quality of cooperation with a broker.

When the intermediary is selected, you can start trading. First of all, you should analyze the situation on the market and make a forecast of the movement of the asset. Further, using the Internet, you can place orders, open and close positions, focusing on the forecasts obtained during the analysis.

It is important to understand that the success of trading is impossible without a responsible and attentive attitude to it. Moreover, beginners are advised to study the basics of its work before entering the exchange. This will help reduce the chance of losing money. By the way, we already touched on the topic in the last article.

Features of the game on the stock exchange on the Internet

2. Playing on the stock exchange via the Internet - features of online stock trading 📊

With the development of information technology, the appearance of exchanges has changed a lot. Previously, for the purpose of trading, traders gathered in one large building. The exchange was traded by personal contact, and over the phone.

Today there is no such need. Anyone can start trading without leaving home. All you need is a computer and Internet access. In more detail about and how it happens, we wrote in a separate article.

At the same time, online trading on stock exchanges and Forex implies the possibility of quickly studying all types of news, as well as using fresh analytics from experts. This provides invaluable support to market participants with any experience – from newcomer before professional.

Moreover, when trading via the Internet, a trader can use wide functionality of trading platforms . It is possible to track changes in rates on charts online, apply a variety of indicators and graphical tools, which, if necessary, can be superimposed on a chart.

An excellent option for trading on Forex is the platform MetaTrader 4/5. All the functionality necessary for a trader is presented here.

However, online trading also has a downside. The trader makes it impossible to see real quotes. Some brokers use fraudulent schemes and provide traders with data with some delay. This deprives the trader of the opportunity to make a deal at market prices, while the broker can turn the situation in the direction he needs.

Proven ways to make real money on the exchange for dummies

3. How to make money on the exchange - TOP-4 real options for earning money 📈💸

Some people think that the only way to make money on the stock exchange is in speculative transactions. However, this opinion is fundamentally wrong. There are at least four ways to make a profit on the stock exchange. Let's consider them in more detail.

Option 1. Independent trading

Approximately 90 % of the exchange participants trade independently. They open and close positions based on a certain change in rates and profit.

It is important to understand that independent trading is not possible without learning the basics of working in the trading terminal, as well as obtaining at least a minimum knowledge of trading theory and analysis.

For example , the trader opens an account with a broker and deposits an amount equal to 1 000 $. Using the basics of technical analysis, a trader carries out trading operations. After 30 days, the balance of the deposit is 1 300 $. Thus, the profit for this period is 30 % .

It is quite natural that at the initial stage, newcomers invariably have a question: how much can you earn by trading forex on your own. Moreover, the Internet is replete with assurances about the possibility of receiving over 300% profit monthly.

Professional traders explain to beginners that this level of income means too much risk. And this leads to the fact that the probability of a complete loss of funds increases significantly. With a normal level of risk, professionals earn about 10 -30 % monthly.

Option 2. Transfer of funds to trust management

By the way, you can trade financial assets (currency, stocks, cryptocurrency) directly on the stock exchange. The main thing is to choose a reliable broker. One of the best is this brokerage company .

For those who do not yet have sufficient knowledge or are not psychologically ready to trade on their own, there is no need to refuse to receive income on the exchange. They can transfer money to trust management professionals. In this case, the trader will trade using the investor's funds, taking a part of the profit for himself.

The average rate of return is about 10 %. By studying the statistics, you can see that many traders show a much higher level of profit.

But do not forget that too high values often show that a trader is pursuing an aggressive trading policy. This inevitably means that the risk of losing funds is very high.

Therefore, you should not buy into high yields and risk your invested funds. Moreover, traditionally, investments in PAMM accounts are not insured. In other words, no one gives a guarantee that the manager will not drain the deposit. The money will not be returned to the investor.

Option 3. Participation in affiliate programs

Affiliate programs allow owners of popular sites to earn money, as well as those who know how to attract customers in various ways. Brokers are constantly looking for new clients. Therefore, they pay good money to everyone who advertises them.

In order to more successfully attract customers, it is best to use all kinds of financial websites , and stock trading resources . Practice shows that it is these sites that give the greatest return on affiliate programs from brokers.

If you decide to make money on affiliate programs, it is best to choose one of the largest brokers.

Their clear advantages are:

high payment for attracted customers;
providing high-quality promotional materials;
the ability to attract customers with interesting trade offers.

We also advise you to read our article in more detail, where we talked about popular types of affiliate programs, the rules for working with affiliate programs, and also provided step-by-step instructions for making money on affiliate programs for beginners from scratch.

Option 4. Learning to trade on the stock exchange

This is the best way to make money experienced traders . Professionals who have been trading successfully for many years and receive high returns on their accounts can start teaching activities. Most often, online or offline courses for beginners are used for this purpose.

It is also desirable to have a higher economic or financial education.

It turns out that, contrary to popular belief, it is possible to make money on the stock exchange not only with the use of speculative operations. The possibilities that the market offers are much more limitless and multifaceted.

4. How to start playing on the exchange - we decide on a trading strategy

An important step to start trading on the stock exchange is choosing the right strategy. A trader can find a huge number of options. However, there are five main strategies. They can be successfully used on almost any exchange - as in trading currencies And securities, and for working with goods .

Strategy 1. Trend trading

trend represents the direction of movement of quotes. It reflects the thoughts and expectations of a huge number of market participants who trade on the exchange.

Trading in the direction of the trend seems to be the most logical option. If you put positions against it, the market will sweep away the trader and not even notice.

An example of trading in the direction of a trend is trading within an equidistant channel.

An example of a trend trading strategy

A trade should be opened in case of a breakdown of the channel boundary. It is important to weed out false signals. Therefore, the deal should be placed only after the candle closes, otherwise the movement may go in the opposite direction and form only the shadow of the candle. This market behavior is called false signal .

By placing transactions in the direction of the trend, you can determine it yourself and, by analyzing the market, identify the best moments for discoveries And closing positions. Beginners can also take advantage of the analytics provided by the largest brokers to their clients.

Strategy 2. Use of investments

The investment strategy involves the use of one of the options for investing in Forex. Most often, this option is offered PAMM accounts . Many large brokers have a similar service. Using it, you can analyze possible attachment objects, choose the most suitable one, .

When choosing, it is important to pay attention to several indicators. The most significant is PAMM account profitability . But do not forget that it reflects not only the amount of profit that can be obtained from investing, but also risk level .

Therefore, specialists do not advise invest in accounts that promise returns over 30%. Traders who manage funds in this case often lead an extremely aggressive policy. This means that you can easily lose all invested funds.

However, investment strategies are understood not only. It can also be long term trading. (in some cases exceeding month, and sometimes year) .

To determine the moment of entering the market, as well as the direction of the transaction being concluded, in this case, it is usually used fundamental analysis . It allows you to form the most complete opinion about the market situation and make fairly long-term development forecasts. However, such trading on the stock exchange is not suitable for beginners, since it is a very difficult task to form a complete opinion about the market situation.

Strategy 3. Trading on the stock exchange using patterns

pattern represents a figure that is formed on a chart that reflects prices. Such figures show whether the trend will reverse or continue to move in the same direction.

Patterns are a great strategy for beginners. It can be quite simple to determine them; to determine entry and exit points from the market, you do not need to have extensive trading experience.

There are a huge number of patterns. The most popular figures "Head and shoulders" And "Rectangle" .

Figure Head and shoulders is a special combination of three peaks. The middle of them has the highest maximum, and the other two, which are located on the sides of it, are approximately the same.

An example of a Head and Shoulders pattern in a bullish (rising) and bearish (descending) market

In this case, it is advisable to open a sell trade by setting Take Profit at a distance equal to that formed between the head and the neck level. For buy trades, the inverse figure is applied - inverted head and shoulders .

figure shape « Rectangle » is clear from the name.

An example of a Rectangle trend continuation pattern in a rising and falling market

In this case, the price on the chart, after some movement in a certain direction, enters a corridor bounded above and below by almost horizontal lines. As soon as such a corridor is broken, you can open a deal. Profit should be fixed through the number of points, which is equal to the width of the corridor.

We present the features of using patterns in trading in the form of a table.

Peculiarity	Description
Required market knowledge	Can be used by traders with any experience and level of knowledge
*Time interval*	Trading is carried out on sufficiently long timeframes - at least one hour
Opening a deal	To enter the market, you should wait until the candle closes, which broke through the tracked level.
*Closing the deal*	Instead of exiting the market, you can use the Stop Loss level, which is set in the area of no loss and moved in case of further price movement in the desired direction
*The need for indicators*	When trading patterns, it is enough to track the figures, it is not necessary to use indicators
*Efficiency*	If you learn how to correctly identify and use patterns, you can achieve a fairly high level of profit.

Strategy 4. Counter-trend

Some traders prefer to trade in the opposite direction of the trend. The essence of this strategy is as follows: if the market price falls, you need to open a buy deal. If the move continues, another trade should be placed in the same direction. When the trend reverses, you can close positions by taking profits.

Main disadvantage such a strategy is that the market can move for a very long time without changing direction. The drawdown of the account in this case will be quite significant. This means that additional infusions of funds will be required to maintain afloat.

Trading against the trend movement, the trader consciously takes a huge risk. In this regard, the probability of draining the deposit increases significantly.

Strategy 5. News trading

Trading on the stock exchange using the news is very simple. At the same time, it brings in quite a significant profit. Trading in this way does not require special knowledge.

To make a profit, it is enough to track the news and determine their impact on the market. But it should be borne in mind that really significant news comes out quite rarely. Therefore, it is best to use other strategies in trading.

Thus, when starting to trade on the exchange, it is important to decide on the strategy used. Smart combination several of which will help increase profits and significantly reduce the level of risk.

Step-by-step instructions for playing the stock exchange for beginners from scratch

5. How to play on the stock exchange on the Internet - a step-by-step guide for beginners and novice traders 💎

Each trader, trading on the stock exchange, goes through certain steps. Below we will look at each of them in detail. Beginners should remember the need to follow the sequence 8 steps. That's the only way become a professional. Those who skip at least one step run the risk of not earning anything on the stock exchange.

Step 1. Choosing a broker to play on the stock exchange

Almost every day new brokerage companies appear on the Internet. Therefore, today there are a huge number of brokers. In this regard, it can be difficult for a beginner to make the right choice in favor of one company. Many successful traders trade through this broker.

To decide with whom to start cooperation, it is important to study and compare the trading conditions of various companies, as well as to clarify whether they provide beginners with the opportunity to learn.

is one of the most reliable brokerage companies in Russia. Many are frightened that the minimum entry threshold here is 30,000 rubles. But it should be understood that in return, not only reliability is provided, but also high-level training.

Finam is an ideal option for those who want not to play on the stock exchange, but to earn real money.

Opening Broker provides traders with a very interesting service - trading with experts. It is very easy to use it.

After opening an account, it is enough to choose the best way of cooperation, For example, opening deals on the signals provided by the broker.

Naturally, the broker does not prohibit traders from making their own trading decisions. You can also transfer money to trust management of professionals.

The main activity of the company West Capital is in trade shares. The broker's specialists conduct continuous market analysis. Based on the results, they form recommendations for their clients on what securities to buy and what to refrain from buying.

Information West Capital draws from reliable sources. Therefore, it is quite easy for a trader to achieve a high level of profit. There are a lot of reviews on the Internet that confirm this.

By the way, the company helps to earn not only on market speculation. Some people purchase shares through a broker in order to receive dividends.

In addition to comparing the conditions provided, when choosing a broker, it is important to clarify how new the provided software. It is also advisable to clarify how long the company has been on the market, as well as what reviews about her traders.

Step 2. Registration of a Personal Account

When a broker for cooperation is selected, you should register on its website. Most often, the procedure does not take much time and takes a few minutes. This will require you to specify Full name, email address and contact mobile telephone . The data must be specified real, since later they can be used to withdraw money.

At the end of the registration process, the broker's manager can call the client to offer free consultation. This does not happen in all companies, but it is a personal conversation that helps to establish contact between the client and the brokerage firm.

Beginners should understand that it is not worth rushing to start trading. First you need to go through a few more equally important steps.

Step 3. Downloading the trading terminal from the broker's official website and installing it on your computer

The trading terminal is specialized platform . It allows you to connect to the exchange and carry out transactions on it.

The terminal should be downloaded on the website of the broker with whom the trader has decided to work. If you download it on the resources of other companies, you will not be able to log in, which means that it will be impossible to trade.

Step 4. Trading on a DEMO account (training)

Once a broker has been selected, you can start practice trading. For this purpose, you should open a demo account for a round amount, for example 1000 dollars.

After that, it is necessary to trade on it in accordance with the chosen strategy. After a month, you can check the result. If the account is reached profit, we can assume that the trader is ready to trade with real money. If, as a result, the account formed lesion, with real trading it is worth waiting a little. Most likely, the trader does not have enough experience and knowledge yet, and it is not worth risking real money yet.

Step 5. Opening a live trading account

If after trading on a demo account it becomes clear that the trader is ready to work with real money, you can open an appropriate account. To do this, a few clicks of the mouse button on the broker's website are enough.

Some companies require additional verification , that is ID confirmation. For this purpose, it is necessary to upload a scan or a high-quality passport photo in the appropriate field.

When the account is opened, you can start opening real deals. To do this, you will need to deposit money into it.

Step 6. Getting the 1st profit from the exchange game

If you follow all the rules of successful trading, stick to the chosen strategy, trading will lead to a positive result. This means that the first profit will appear on the account.

To do this, the main thing is not to rush anywhere, not to risk too much. In addition, it is important for a trader to remain calm in any situation.

Step 7. Increase the amount of trading capital

To obtain a stable positive result, you should increase the amount of funds used in trading. You can do this in two ways: do not withdraw the received profit and deposit additional funds into the account.

Profit in the amount 100 % allows you to make sure that you have gained sufficient experience and that the trading strategy is chosen correctly.

Step 8. Getting a stable profit in the market

After the initial amount on the account is doubled, the trader's goal becomes profit stability. To achieve it, it is important to pay maximum attention to trading. In addition, the emotional factor should be minimized.

Any beginner should understand that no one has yet managed to become a professional quickly. Therefore, it is important not to rush anywhere, to go through the steps deliberately and slowly. You can proceed to the next step only after the previous one has been successfully mastered.

The abilities of each person are individual, so it is impossible to say exactly how long it will take to achieve the goal. However, with serious intentions and efforts, sooner or later a positive result will be achieved in any case.

Choosing a broker is quite difficult. Therefore, it is important to approach this issue with maximum responsibility. There are quite a few criteria to pay attention to. Here are the ones that are relevant for beginners.

1) Features of the implementation of transactions - spread, leverage, lot size— are of fundamental importance for experienced traders. For beginners, it is much more important to get an education, learn the basics of analysis and building strategies.

Therefore, you need to choose a broker that for free provides quality teaching materials.

It is also important that education is oriented towards different levels of knowledge. Information should not be intended only for beginners or experienced. In this case, it becomes possible to gradually increase your level of knowledge.

2) There are brokers that offer traders to trade on new platforms. For the most part, this applies to foreign companies. But do not rely entirely on untested programs.

Most experts are inclined to believe that the best platform today is MetaTrader. After all, it is not for nothing that MT4 and MT5 are used by most large brokers.

3) It is also worth paying attention to the presence bonuses And shares . You should not completely and completely trust tempting offers, it is better to be on your guard. It should be remembered that no broker gives out bonuses just like that. To cash out, you will need to perform a huge number of transactions.

4) You have to be very careful with the so-called deposit bonuses . They are issued upon deposit.

It should be remembered that when receiving such a bonus, the broker freezes it for some time along with the money deposited into the account. The trader will have to fulfill a certain condition in order to withdraw not only the bonus, but also the deposit made.

The newcomer is trapped because he is not able to get his money for a long time.

5) When choosing a broker, you should not focus only on reviews about him. It is important to remember that they are mostly negative. Many beginners are not serious about trading on the stock exchange, they drain the deposit very quickly. Naturally, they blame the brokerage company for this.

In addition, often negative reviews are black advertising. These are the machinations of competitors who order them in order to divert attention from other brokers and attract it to themselves.

Instead of studying the reviews, it is better to analyze the brokerage company's licenses. It also does not hurt to study where the broker is registered, how legal its operation is.

Thus, choice of broker is not an easy task. However, it is better to spend a little time on it than to regret the lost money in the future.

7. The best and most reliable brokers for stock trading 📌

A huge number of brokerage companies offer their services in the financial market. It can be difficult for a trader to independently choose among them a suitable trader. That is why it is useful to use the ratings compiled by experts, For example below.

Broker #1. Forex Club

Many experts advise starting trading through brokerage company ForexClub, because it has been on the market for a long time, is reliable, has positive reviews and always pays the money it earns to its customers.

Broker #2. Alpari

Alpari is a unique broker. It is ideal for those traders who wish to transfer your knowledge to beginners. Since its inception, Alpari has invested heavily in educational programs. Experienced traders are hired to teach beginners.

Any professional will be able to find an occupation to their liking:

you can teach the basics of trading to those who decide to try Forex trading or;
you can teach the basics of various types of analysis;
you can make market reviews.

The ideal option is to conduct courses on your own trading strategy.

However, becoming a teacher at Alpari is not an easy task. You will need to convince the company representative of the presence of the following features:

excellent trading skills and history;
deep theoretical knowledge;
teaching skills;
willingness to cooperate for a long period.

Alpari offers investors a huge choice PAMM accounts . This is a great way to make money on the exchange for a beginner. PAMM investments involve the transfer of funds for trust management to a more experienced trader.

Broker #3. Alfa Forex (Alfa-Forex)

The company has a number of advantages in comparison with other similar companies.

Among them are the following:

high-quality and extensive analytics, which is ideal for use in independent trading;
low spread;
high level of customer support.

All these qualities allow you to effectively use Alfa Forex beginner traders . The broker offers leverage on its accounts at the level 1:200 . This level is quite acceptable for trading. However, with a small deposit, it does not make sense to count on tangible profits.

Alfa Forex has a reputation as a reliable broker that you can trust. Any trader can be sure that the funds deposited to the accounts in this company will not disappear anywhere.

Broker #4. Finam (Finam)

Many people think that a brokerage company - not the best choice for independent trading. The maximum leverage here is total 1:40. At the same time, the minimum deposit is quite high (especially for a beginner) - 30,000 rubles.

However, such stringent conditions are explained quite simply. Finam is one of the few brokers that licensed by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation .

The ideal way to make money with this broker, which is suitable even for a beginner, is to attract clients to this company. It is easy to understand that Finam is one of the most reliable brokers. Therefore, the referral network created on the basis of this company can bring a stable income for many years.

Broker #5. InstaForex (InstaForex)

InstaForex is an excellent choice for those who want to lead independent trade. Beginners will love the unlimited minimum deposit. You can trade with real money starting with any amount. Of course, if you deposit a little money, then the profit will be low. But it is quite possible to try your hand.

Another plus of InstaForex- Possibility to choose the leverage. For experienced traders with a very large deposit, a ratio of 1:1 is suitable, beginners can choose leverage 1:1000 .

The broker has been operating on the market for more than seven years. During this time, a large number of clients have been accumulated. This makes it possible to assume that the company will maintain its leading position for many more years.

Broker #6. Adamant Finance (Adamant Finance)

Ideal for traders using various strategies.

There are several accounts to choose from:

accounts with a spread (Classic) will appeal to those who trade using medium-term and long-term strategies;
accounts with a spread replacement by a commission (MarketPro or MarketPrime) are suitable for traders using scalping. The absence of a spread allows you to trade even on very small time periods.

For a spread account with this broker, the minimum deposit is only 1 dollar. For accounts with commission - $125 for MarketPro and $250 for MarketPrime. Using the second option allows you to reduce the commission.

8. How to trade on the stock exchange and win - TOP 5 proven tips 📝

In order for trading on the exchange to be successful and regularly bring profit, beginners should listen to the advice of more experienced traders. Below are some of them.

Tip 1. It is important to use the right trade size

When opening a new position, traders necessarily limit their losses. To do this, use the level stop loss. As soon as the price reaches it, the transaction will be closed.

In the process of trading and developing a strategy, it is necessary to ensure that the amount of losses from one transaction does not exceed 2 % deposit. In this case, after closing a losing trade, the account will have enough funds to 49 transactions. If the developed strategy is effective, such a margin is quite enough to get a profit.

Moreover, large losses of funds lead to a loss of peace of mind. In an unstable emotional state, beginners often begin to make mistakes, open deliberately unprofitable transactions and, in the end, drain their deposit.

Tip 2. Concentrate on closing positions

An effective trading strategy should clearly indicate when a trader should open position and when close. It is important to understand that not every trade is profitable. Some of them result in losses.

Often, beginners do not limit the amount of losses. They do not close losing positions, waiting for the market to reverse. Such an expectation very often leads to a drain on the deposit.

You can be more calm when the transaction is displayed on breakeven level. That is, Stop Loss is equal to or greater than the opening price of the transaction. However, in this case, the trader is in danger. For example, in a volatile market after the weekend, there may be gaps — the difference in the price of closing on Friday and opening on Monday.

Even those traders who do not use news strategies in trading should be aware of the most important financial news. It is important to know what economic events are approaching.

This approach allows you to avoid unnecessary Stop Loss levels in the trading process, which may occur in unexpected directions of price movement. In addition, news tracking will help eliminate false signals. On the eve of significant events, the market most often enters a sideways trend. During this period, it is not advised to listen to trend signals.

Tip 4. Always analyze your results

It may happen that when closing several positions in a row, a loss was received. In such a situation, novice traders very often continue trading. At the same time, many of them increase the volume of the transaction in the hope that they will recoup. Professionals do things differently. They stop and analyze the situation.

It is important to understand that a good knowledge of the theory is not an indicator of the quality of trading. The measure of success is only practical result. If, as a result of trading on the account, profit, trading lucky . Lesion confirms that the speculator is moving in the wrong direction .

Tip 5. Trading should be based on written plans

Most professional traders advise planning in written form. Also, based on written notes, you can train.

To do this, a section of the chart is randomly selected and analyzed using the trader's strategy. The forecast is fixed in writing. The chart is scrolled forward and the trader checks if his predictions are correct.

Thus, experienced traders give very useful advice to beginners. It is important to listen to them and be able to use them in your work.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on stock trading 📢

At the very beginning of trading, beginners inevitably have a large number of questions. So that you do not waste time looking for answers to them, we will give them in our publication.

Question 1. What is the minimum capital required for beginners to play on the stock exchange?

Many beginners get into Forex by opening accounts with brokers where the initial deposit is minimal. He can make only 1 dollar, some brokers even offer to try trading without initial capital. True, such trading can hardly be called work. It's more like a normal game.

👆 Moreover, you can find brokerage companies that give money (bonuses) for opening an account.

In addition to money, a novice trader is given a free terminal, the opportunity to use analytical materials, advisors, and indicators. At the same time, no documents are required to open an account.

How is this possible? In this case, the trader is prohibited from withdrawing money from the account until real funds are deposited and a large number of transactions are made.

However, much more often brokers attract self-confident newcomers , which are very fast drained your deposit. They are sure that they are right, so they drain the bonus, deposit real money into the account, which they also drain. The scheme can go on indefinitely.

If a trader does not have money for initial capital, he can use other offers of brokerage companies:

cent accounts where the lot size is one hundred times smaller;
large leverage, which allows the trader to use in trading amounts that exceed his capital many times over.

Such offers often create the illusion that by investing even a very small amount, anyone in Forex can make a fortune. It is this misconception that most often causes major failures.

It is important to understand that trading with a minimum deposit has its advantages and disadvantages.

Among the advantages are:

the opportunity to learn in real trading mode;
a beginner will not be able to lose a huge amount by making a mistake due to inexperience;
it is possible, without risking a lot of money, to check the quality of the terminal, how orders are executed and other important points for trading.

It is possible to identify a sufficient number of shortcomings, which correspond to trading on a minimum deposit:

it is impossible to earn a tangible profit;
often a trader using the minimum deposit service is disappointed in Forex. Even with successful trading, he cannot overcome the psychological sensations of the game and cheating.

However, not all beginners dream of working on Forex. Currency does not attract them, their goal is trading in shares. One of the markets where minimum deposits can be found is forts. He is derivatives market on the Moscow Exchange . Here are traded futures .

Despite the fact that you will need to present documents to open an account on Forts, and pay tax on the profits received, huge sums of money will not be needed for trading.

The point is that futures are highly speculative papers. For a broker to ensure turnover, it is important to have a large number of traders who provide capital to the market. Therefore, the leverage here is very often offered just huge (which is a big advantage for experienced players).

The minimum deposit on Forts is determined guarantee, which is necessary for the purchase of the contract. The cheapest futures about 1,000 rubles. However, when entering the market, it should be understood that the amount on the account should allow you to withstand several unsuccessful transactions and pay broker commission.

However, it all depends on the conditions of the broker. The most successful of them set the minimum capital at the level not less 10 000 rubles. This allows you to weed out small investors, work only with large speculators.

Thus, it is not difficult to find a broker that allows you to trade on the exchange with a very small deposit. But do not forget that the goal of most of them is to attract as many new customers and capital as possible. A trader should strive not to open a minimum deposit, but to be able to save it and increase it.

Question 2. How to learn to trade shares on the stock exchange for a beginner from scratch?

You can become a successful trader only if you persevere and improve your education. Therefore, it is important that high-quality educational materials are available to the beginner.

The advantage of the exchange over other ways to make money is that over the years it does not lose its relevance. Traders are lifelong traders, developing and honing strategies that can be used for many years.

Trader trades stocks on the stock exchange

Brain Reinkensmeyer is a successful trading specialist. He compiled a rating of the best ways to learn how to trade on the stock exchange for beginners. Let's get to know him.

Open an account. To do this, you should find an online broker, familiarize yourself with the conditions that he offers to clients. It is important to clarify which educational materials and analytical tools the company offers only to customers. Many brokers give you the opportunity to try your hand at trading on a demo account, operating play money.
Study literature. Books are much cheaper than various classes with teachers that are offered on the Internet. However, they contain much more useful information. You can refer to the reading of the most important points an unlimited number of times.
Read articles. They are an excellent source of information. There are quite a few resources on the Internet that offer articles on trading and its various areas. Finding them is easy - just use the familiar search engine.
Get help from a mentor. It is advisable to find a real person among friends and acquaintances who has a good knowledge of the theory of exchange trading. You can always consult with a good mentor, he will help you find the right literature on a particular issue, explain incomprehensible points. It is the mentor who will provide support in those days when the market becomes too unpredictable. Remember: all successful traders at the beginning of their journey used the help of a mentor.
Study the experience of the greats. This will help you find inspiration, better understand the future, and find strength for future development. Among the great traders are the following: Warren Buffett, Peter Lynch, Benjamin Graham, Paul Tudor Jones, Jesse Livermore. Good to know the work Jack Schwager Market Wizards And Alexander Elder "How to play and win on the stock exchange" .
Keep an eye on the market. To do this, you can study the analytics offered by your broker and other resources. This allows you to critically evaluate the opinion of more experienced traders, improve the level of education. Equally important is watching specialized television channels, do not forget to follow the news in the field of the economy.
Use paid subscriptions. It is much more useful for many novice traders to follow the opinion of market professionals, trying to compare it with their own. It's much easier than trying to put what you've just learned into practice. On the Internet, a huge number of resources offer paid subscriptions.
Attend seminars and classes. This option will help to come to a better understanding of the market as a whole and certain types of investments. Most often, classes are based on the study of certain aspects of investing, the trading experience of the teacher. Not all seminars and lessons are paid. There are also free offers that will help a novice trader understand if he is moving in the right direction.
Start trading. Don't be afraid to take the first step. You should be brave and open at least one deal. If trading with real money is not possible or just scary, open a demo account and practice using virtual funds. It is worth remembering that one of the most common mistakes of beginners is opening deals too big volume. Often this is the reason why newcomers lose a lot of money or even drain the deposit completely. The correct calculation of the volume of the transaction and the distribution of risk are of great importance.
Sign up for a free newsletter. In this case, you will receive an overview of the most important market events by email every day. This will keep you up to date with all the news.

Question 3. How and where to start trading on the Moscow Exchange?

MICEX exists in Russia since 1992. IN 2012 year it was merged with the stock exchange RTS. As a result, a JSC "Moscow Exchange". Very quickly, she took a leading position in our country in terms of the number of clients and trading volume. Today it is included in the rating of the twenty largest world exchanges.

A huge number of different instruments are traded on the Moscow Exchange:

mutual funds;
securities;
options;
futures;
currencies;
precious metals, etc.

Exchange clients carry out their operations through trading terminals provided to them by brokers. With particular trepidation, the exchange treats data security. Therefore, all transactions must be confirmed electronic key .

It is possible to start trading on the Moscow Exchange, including private investor . True, they cannot do this directly. Will have to find an intermediary - broker. (Their full list is presented on the exchange website).

choose a tariff for servicing among the options offered by the brokerage company;
conclude an agreement with a broker by visiting the office or directly through the website;
choose software (the most popular programs are MetaTrader And QUIK) , install them on your computer;
fund your trading account.

Note! Any newcomer must remember that the funds deposited on the exchange not insured. That is, the responsibility for all transactions and losses incurred on them lies with the trader.

That is why before you start trading real money, you should study theoretical foundations of trading . To learn the theory, you can use the courses that brokers usually offer, or take advantage of offers on the Internet.

Question 4. How to earn a lot of money on the stock exchange?

Professional traders have prepared 4 tips for beginners. If you listen to them, the probability of success and profitability of trading will increase significantly. Let's briefly dwell on them.

Tip 1. Do not immediately invest large sums in trading

Beginners after several successful transactions often become too self-confident. Thinking they are professionals, they think they can by cheating the market. Outcome is often the same- loss of all invested funds.

A beginner should not invest a lot of money right away. It is best to deposit an amount into the account, the loss of which will not turn into a disaster.

At first, a capital of about 300 $. Before replenishing an account for a large amount, you should acquire more experience and knowledge, try to increase the existing deposit.

Just a few days after the start of trading, novice traders realize that self-control- It is not simple.

Until the moment when a beginner learns to competently control his actions and emotions, you should not use a large leverage in the trading process.

If you do not heed this advice, there is a high risk of placing a position of a very large volume in an unstable psychological state, which will lead to the collapse of the deposit.

Tip 3. Before you start trading real money, you should practice on virtual

Most brokers provide an opportunity for anyone who wants to trade on a demo account. Using it, a beginner, without risking real money, can check in practice how emotionally prepared he is for trading. Moreover, it will help to analyze how effective the chosen trading strategy is.

At the same time, do not be afraid to miss good opportunities. The market has existed for many years and is not going anywhere. At the same time, unpreparedness for trading can cause failure.

Tip 4. Eliminate the emotional component in the trading process as much as possible

Those who have never tried to trade on the stock exchange believe that they are able to remain calm in any situation. More experienced traders know how hard it is not to lose one's temper even for a professional.

That is why it is important to write down the developed strategy on paper and not deviate from it even if it seems that the market gives a unique chance.

Following the advice of more experienced traders will help the newbie gain confidence in the trading process. Moreover, the chance will increase not only to save the invested funds, but also to increase the initial capital.

10. Conclusion + related video 🎥

Thus, almost anyone can learn the basics of trading and start trading on the stock exchange. It is important to make every effort for this and focus on achieving your goals.

We, in turn, tried to consider the basics of trading on the stock exchange and give you practical recommendations on how to start playing on the stock exchange.

If you have any questions or comments about the topic of the publication, leave them in the comments below. I wish you success in this difficult, but insanely interesting activity - trading!

One of the most profitable and highly liquid investment instruments for long-term financial investments is stock market trading. Despite the high popularity of high-tech foreign exchanges, no less impressive results are shown by the process of trading on the Moscow Exchange, formed in December 2011 as a result of the merger of RTS and MICEX. Not only organizations, but also individuals can become a bidder through the intermediary services of brokers. The Moscow Exchange Group is recognized as the largest universal exchange in Russia and all of Eastern Europe, on the basis of which a nationwide trading system is organized in the financial, stock and derivatives markets. Exchange trading provides unlimited opportunities for attracting additional investments to the business and effective management of personal capital. Many novice traders are wondering how to trade on the Moscow stock exchange. To start trading, it is enough to do a number of simple operations and get acquainted with the basic aspects of the exchange.

Fundamentals of trading on the Moscow Exchange

Exchange transactions are made on weekdays from 10:30 to 15:00. Over 600 Russian shares are listed on the Moscow Exchange.

Trading on the stock market is carried out using the following investment instruments:

stock;
federal loan bonds, regional, corporate;
Eurobonds;
mortgage certificates;
depositary receipts;
investment shares.

The currency market trades the US dollar, euro, British foot, yuan, hryvnia, tenge and other currencies.

On the futures market are:

futures;
contracts for precious metals;
futures contracts for RTS, MICEX, RVI indices;
options.

Private investors have access to such financial instruments as bonds, stocks, precious metals, currency pairs, options and futures. The Moscow Exchange offers a wide range of technological solutions and information products for beginner traders.

Possible options for trading on the Moscow Exchange: transactions can be concluded directly on the Moscow Exchange or via Internet access using specialized software provided by brokers. To get started, it is enough to open an account with a brokerage company, after which access to the exchange via the Internet will be provided. On the broker's website, you need to download and install on your PC a trading terminal that serves as a guide to the Moscow Exchange. Immediately after registration, an account will be opened, you just have to replenish it and start making transactions. The following information is required for registration:

passport data;
Email;
phone number.

Opening and replenishing a trading account

How to trade on the Moscow Exchange for individuals? Full access to the exchange for individuals is possible only after opening a brokerage account. As an intermediary, it is important to use a reliable company that provides a sufficient level of service. We recommend that you pay attention to the company, which from one account allows you to trade not only on the Moscow Exchange, but also on other major international exchanges.

After choosing a brokerage company, you need to decide on a software solution for trading. In addition to programs for desktop computers, with the development of mobile devices based on Android and iOS, special applications have also been released today, which provide online access to the exchange using mobile devices. To obtain full access to the online trading system, it is recommended to contact the support service of the brokerage company for advice on choosing the connection protocol (API or FIX/FAST), connecting using a provider, testing the trading terminal, passing the certification procedure and obtaining keys to access the system trades. After you have verified that the connection is working, you must sign an access agreement.

You can replenish your brokerage account using a Visa or MasterCard bank card, payment systems, online payment services via the Internet, or by bank transfer order. More detailed information about payment methods can be found on the official website of the brokerage company where the trading account is opened.

How to trade on the Moscow Exchange: trading procedure

It is important for novice traders to take into account that successful exchange trading requires at least basic financial knowledge. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is recommended to take basic training in the basics of trading, seminars, master classes organized by brokerage companies. To practice the acquired knowledge, use the training bidding.

Before concluding a transaction, it is important to assess the possible profit and risks, analyze the market situation, the assets of the company in which you plan to purchase shares. Analyze stock quotes for the last 3-4 years and filter out the most reliable and promising companies in terms of growth potential.

You can trade on the Moscow Exchange using two approaches:

Long-term investments are designed to preserve and increase capital and have minimal risks.
Speculative transactions are aimed at extracting maximum profit, but have a high degree of risk.

To consolidate the understanding of how to trade on the Moscow Stock Exchange, it is necessary to move from obtaining a basic understanding of the process to direct practice. In this case, the practice involves opening an account with a broker (for example, in the already mentioned company) and starting trading. It is much easier to understand all the points by step by step moving directly in the direction of participation in the auction.