home » Directory » Flowers in the technique "Batik. Batik: types, paint, fabrics, paintings, panels, stencils, sketches, frames, ideas, photos

Flowers in the technique "Batik. Batik: types, paint, fabrics, paintings, panels, stencils, sketches, frames, ideas, photos

Batik is a stunning type of artistic painting on fabric. Delicate, soft, (in the truest sense of the word) drawings, enchant. Of course, when you think about what to draw in this technique, the first thing that comes to mind is flowers. Thin lines, rich colors - batik is designed to represent beauty. I offer you stencils - drawings of flowers for batik that you can transfer to fabric.

drawings of flowers for batik

Each stencil is just an outline of the drawing, facilitating the task and speeding up the work of the artist. Having chosen a stencil to your liking, think about its content. Look at other works and fresh flowers. Track the transitions of colors from light to dark, and vice versa. The best thing is to print the selected stencil several times and try to paint it with ordinary paints. Although this will not give an accurate result, because the color on the fabric will look different, but you will know what you are aiming for in the image of this flower.

stencil flowers

poppy stencil for batik

flowers in batik poppy

flowers in batik stencil

pattern for batik

batik pattern

flower pattern for batik

tulips stencil for batik

sunflower stencil for batik

Of course, there are not enough stencils for batik, you also need the right color perception and inspiration. And if inspiration is a capricious feeling that comes when it pleases, then color perception and taste can be developed in oneself by becoming familiar with finished works flowers in batik.

batik flower drawings

margarita
Flowers in the technique of "Batik"

Flowers in technology"Batik"

Target: introducing children to art batik.

Tasks:

1. Introduce children to this type of arts and crafts as « batik» .

2. Learn to use fabric paints and outlines correctly and accurately.

3. Learn to use saline technique.

4. Develop the ability to perform work in stages.

5. Develop visual-figurative thinking, imagination, fantasy.

6. Develop interest in arts and crafts.

7. Arouse the desire to make crafts with your own hands.

Materials and tools needed for work: wooden frame, hoop, piece of fabric, acrylic paint silk, reserve and color contour for drawing on fabric, sketch of drawing on paper.

The main stages of creating a picture in technique"cold batik» :

Preparation of all materials for painting

Fabric selection

Sketching on paper

Stretching the fabric on the hoop

Transfer sketch to fabric

Sketch fallback stroke

Checking for leaks

Fixing the picture with an iron

Application colored outline

Paint the fabric in technique« batik» not so easy. This is a rather complicated and time-consuming process. But the work done in this technique very beautiful and effective. Children 5-6 years old are quite capable of creating their first masterpieces. Drawing for a sketch of the first works, of course, it is better to choose a simpler one.

Usually for batik use thin, thick and smooth fabrics such as cotton and silk. But you can experiment with synthetic fabric. Before work, the fabric must be washed.

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Batik is a labor-intensive painting of fabric, as a result of which unique products extraordinary beauty. The article describes the most popular types and technologies of batik.

Once you see a marvelous painting on a fabric, you will not be able to forget it. The originality of motives, combined with the complexity of execution, express the inner views and mood of the master. At the same time, connoisseurs and owners of exclusive batik-painted items emphasize their individuality and good taste.

What is batik - definition, types

"batik"- a drop of wax, ind.) - painting on fabric, done by hand. This type of creativity, widespread in China, India, Japan and African countries, is also gaining popularity in Europe. More and more modern needlewomen choose for themselves this unusual, but very exciting activity - painting fabric.

The execution technique is based on the principle of hatching with the help of a special paint of individual sections of silk, cotton, synthetic or woolen fabric, pre-treated with paraffin, rubber glue, or other reserve compound.

Batik - hand painted fabrics

The first batik-painted fabrics appeared in the 4th century BC. The ancient Egyptians buried mummies wrapped in these amazingly beautiful materials.

Batik types:

- the reserve composition is applied along the contour and left to dry. Then the drawing is painted with special paints. The most secure way.
- melted wax is applied to the fabric and after it hardens, the pattern is painted in different colors.
free painting- preliminary reservation is not performed, paints with a thickener are used in the work.
- knots are tied on the fabric and twisted before dyeing. This allows you to get unusual stains and patterns.
Shibori (shibori)- a pattern obtained by dyeing a folded fabric. Japanese painting technique.

Indonesia is a country of hot batik. With the help of melted wax, women create huge paintings that, according to the Indonesians, have healing and magical properties.

In Nigeria, batik gained popularity in the mid-20th century. The technology of African batik (adire) consists in applying a starch solution to the fabric with feathers and then dyeing the pattern in indigo color. Also in Nigeria, the knotted method of dyeing fabric is often used.

What you need for batik: fabrics, frames, paints

In order to engage in batik, you will need the following materials, tools and fixtures:

Fabric for painting (silk, synthetics, wool, satin, viscose).
Embroidery hoops (for small areas), frames, stretchers, fasteners for securing material in the frame.
Brushes of different thicknesses with synthetic and natural bristles. For large drawings - flutes, for painting - round.
A set of paints (thermofixable and “for steaming”), pipettes, sprayers, special glass tubes.
Watering cans and chanting needed when working with hot wax.
Stamps, carbon paper sheets, stencils, liner pencils and blends, disappearing marker.
Primers, effect salts, wax reserves, contours.
Hairdryer with cold setting.

IMPORTANT: Silk dyes are labeled Silk. They are more fluid and translucent than textile paints designated Textile.

Cold batik: technique for beginners

For those who decide to take up cold batik, need to cook:

washed and ironed fabric (silk or cotton)
acrylic paint or gouache
reserve composition, a glass tube for its application and a syringe
hoop or stretcher
brushes natural or synthetic, water and napkins for cleaning them
palette for mixing and diluting paints
stencil

IMPORTANT: To accurately collect and then apply the reserve, lower the “nose” of the glass tube into the composition. At this time, on the other side of it, insert a syringe, by pressing which it will be possible to regulate the amount of incoming and outgoing fluid.

Once the tools are ready, you can get to work:

Attach the fabric to the frame or hoop so that it is taut.
Draw a pattern on the fabric with a pencil (you can use stencils and templates).
Carefully repeat the contour with a reserve compound. Make sure that the contour is not interrupted, and that the reserve composition is well absorbed into the fabric.
Leave for 1 hour to dry.
Check the contour for integrity, correct if there are flaws, leave to dry completely.
While the circuit dries, rinse the tube with gasoline and leave to dry.
Apply paint to the drawing. First of all, light colors are applied, then darker ones. In this case, both concentrated and diluted paint is used.
Remove excess moisture from the painted over large parts of the picture with a dry cotton pad.
Leave the drawing for a day to dry.
Remove from frame.

IMPORTANT: If the picture will hang on the wall, you can start decorating it immediately after it dries. If the thing is intended to be worn on the body, the batik must first be fixed and steamed.

Video: Cold batik technology for beginners

Video: Master class "Poppies". Panel in the technique of cold batik on cotton

Hot batik: technique for beginners

It is carried out using a heated reserve composition. With the help of it, a contour is applied and individual elements of the drawing are covered to prevent the paint from spreading. The reserve composition can be prepared independently according to one of the recipes:

Recipe number 1. Paraffin (330g) + Vaseline (170g).
Recipe number 2. Paraffin (250g) + vaseline (125g) + wax (125g).
Recipe number 3. Petrolatum (105g) + paraffin (400g).

In addition to the reserve composition, prepare such materials and tools:

the cloth
hot batik paints
brushes
palette
stretcher or hoop
old newspapers

Working process:

Draw a sketch on paper.
Stretch the fabric in the hoop or stretcher.
Transfer the design to the fabric.
Reserve with the help of a ready-made reserve composition those places in the figure that need to be left unfilled.
Cover the elements of the picture with dyes of light shades.
Leave to dry.
Cover the elements of the pattern dyed in light colors with a reserve composition.
Use darker tones in your work.
Leave to dry again, then coat the painted parts with a reserve compound.
Apply the darkest colors, dry the drawing and completely cover it with a reserve wax composition.
Remove the work from the stretcher.
Layer by layer, remove the reserve composition from the drawing, ironing it between newspaper sheets with a hot iron.
Frame your finished work.

IMPORTANT: Newspapers for ironing batik must be old. If you use fresh newspapers, the work can be spoiled by newspaper lines printed on the fabric.

Video: Master class. hot batik

Knotted batik: technique for beginners

The principle of knotted batik is the mechanical reservation of fabric. At the folds and at the knots, the matter either does not stain at all, or is stained more light shade. The technique of nodular batik is available to everyone. It is not at all necessary to have artistic skills to engage in this fascinating type of fabric painting.

Materials and accessories:

light cotton fabric
aniline dyes for cotton fabrics
thick thread, rope, tourniquet or cord
palette
container for coloring
spatula for stirring

All work in the nodular technique consists of three stages:

Stage 1. Prepare the fabric for dyeing in one of the following ways:

sew up
tie up
twist
fold
fold

IMPORTANT: You can place buttons, pebbles, shells and other small items inside the knots and folds. The effect of such experiments may be completely unexpected.

Stage 2. Dip the prepared fabric into a container with diluted dye. If you want to get smooth, blurry color transitions, dampen the fabric first. Leave fabric dry for sharp color edges.

IMPORTANT: Staining is carried out following the instructions for the paint. Some manufacturers recommend that you pre-immerse the fabric in a boiling saline solution, and only after it boils, gradually introduce the dye into the salt water.

Stage 3. After the fabric has been dyed, rinse it under running water. First time with knots, then untie them.

IMPORTANT: The selected backup method determines the final pattern that will result from the work done.

Video: Master class on knotted batik, Spiral pattern

Batik painting, painting on fabric, silk - paintings, panels

The batik technique allows you to create real masterpieces that later serve as decoration for apartments and houses. Batik paintings and panels, made in various ways, can become a highlight of any interior, while bright colors and outlandish patterns can enliven even the most austere environment.

Batik ideas - still life, poppies, abstraction, flowers, roses, horses, sakura, fish, owl, marine theme, sunflowers, iris: photo

Batik. Panel. Still life

Batik, scarf "Poppies"

Scarf "Abstraction". Batik

Scarf "Roses". Batik

Batik. Painting "Horse"

Silk scarf "Sakura". Batik

Scarf "Fish". Batik

Painting on silk "Fish"

Neckerchief "Owl". Batik

Shawl "Sunflowers". Batik

Silk scarf "Irises". Batik

"Blue Iris". Batik

Batik in the interior: ideas, photos

Batik in the interior. Pillows

Batik on a T-shirt: ideas, photos

Video: Shibori T-shirt, knotted batik

Outside the window is spring, nature wakes up from winter sleep, the sun warms and the first flowers bloom, plants appear. So many things were born inspired by their beauty, poets, writers, artists, composers. Paintings, poems, songs, music... I wonder if human creations are capable of fully conveying all the magnificence of wildlife?

Flowers, like people, are completely different - tender, prickly, arrogant, modest, stubborn, majestic. Each with its own stunning face and character, with its own magical aroma.

Flowers can act as an element of a still life or be the main subject of the picture.
This is perhaps the most fertile nature for drawing. Flowers can be depicted in a realistic manner or stylized. Flexible lines of plants, leaves, buds sometimes form a perfect composition on the fabric.

Stylized flowers often act as decorations for items that we use in everyday life. They are almost everywhere - on dishes, clothes, often used in jewelry, and sometimes act as elements of architecture.

In batik, as in any work, everything begins with an idea. Today it will be flowers.

An image with flowers is built on the entire plane of the picture, do not forget about the rules of composition. The center stands out, secondary elements obey it (for example, rhythmic repetitions may be present), the overall color of the picture is determined.

When I draw flowers, I try not to fill the whole space with buds, stems and leaves. It seems to me that in the picture around each flower you need to leave a place. This empty space balances the filled space.

The second point I focus on is color. In compositions with plants, very beautiful color transitions can be achieved. To do this, first drip one paint on a damp cloth, a dye of a different color a little further away and connect them with a wet brush towards each other.

The contour for all manipulations with paints must be closed, otherwise the color will leave the borders, and the effect that we wanted to get will not appear at all.
Often masters involved in batik recommend that you first draw all the leaves and petals with a contour, and then start working with color. However, I like to draw a little differently.

First, I “scatter” the main colors over the fabric. In the place where it is supposed to draw the buds, paint is applied that matches their color, where the leaves are different shades of green. Then I dry the fabric and only after that I work with a contour on the painted canvas. The choice is yours how to proceed. There are a lot of options, and it seems to me that each artist chooses what is acceptable for himself and slightly corrects it for the goals that he pursues.

The choice of fabric is very important. Shiny or matte, dense or transparent, smooth or textured. All options are good and have their own characteristics.

So on a shiny, delicate, smooth fabric, the colors will shimmer with delicate shades and acquire a mother-of-pearl glow. On a matte, dense fabric, the color will be bright, loud. Textured fabric will give a special sound to the paints. Sometimes even the rustle of leaves can be depicted on such material.

When drawing flowers on fabric, we follow the same rules that we used when working on other genres.

1. Thought, idea of a picture. We carry out a sketch or several. We highlight the compositional center, determine the overall color of the work. When the search best solution completed, we make the final version on a scale of 1: 1.

2. We stretch the pre-washed and ironed fabric onto the stretcher. The material should be slightly larger in size. We fix the canvas with power buttons. We make sure that the tension is even and tight.

3. We put the final sketch under the stretched base and translate the drawing. IN Lately I started using a silver gel pen for this.

4. Let's start working with the contour. We collect a reserve for cold batik in a glass tube and carefully trace the lines of our drawing. The most important thing is that the contour must be closed. After the reserve is applied, we leave the work for a couple of hours until it dries completely.

5. The composition is dry, so it's time to check its integrity - drop water inside the closed circuit and see if the water passes the border. If the test fails, you need to dry this area and draw an additional line over the applied reserve with a contour.

6. So, all the lines have been checked and approved for the next stage, you can work with paints. I mix them on a white plate and apply to a damp cloth. I really like the transitions that the colors form on the canvas, connecting with each other.

7. Dry the fabric again. The process of contouring, drying and working with color can be repeated many times, complicating the picture, making it more saturated and detailed.

At each stage, it is important to observe and think. A random spot can, of course, spoil both the mood and the work, or it can make you dream up how to beat it and fit it into the composition.

You have complete freedom of action, because you are the author of the event taking place on the canvas. And the ability to turn "minuses" into "pluses" will undoubtedly be your advantage.

I really want more courageous people to appear in our lives who allow themselves to create, create their own reality, applying new knowledge and skills for this. Try it, even if it's scary. Believe me, this is a very interesting, addictive process.