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Professions in demand for girls. The highest paid professions in the world and Russia

The labor market does not stand still. Professions that were in demand in the recent past are now losing their popularity, and completely new specialties are appearing in their place. In recent years, professions such as lawyer and economist have lost their relevance. But more and more vacancies are appearing with mysterious names like “SMM manager” or “Life coach”. The need for employees in a particular field plays an important role when school graduates choose a university and faculty.

The list of in-demand professions is updated annually

By the way, this question also applies to those who want to change their occupation. When choosing a specialty in 2017, it is worth considering not only the demand for it, but also the prospects of the industry, the possibility of career growth and salary levels. Keeping track of changing trends is not an easy task. To make your search easier, we have compiled a rating of the most in-demand professions in the near future according to personnel portals in the CIS countries and abroad.

Popular specialties in the CIS countries

IT specialist

The world of computer technology is moving forward by leaps and bounds. Tempting salaries and a huge number of offers (including from foreign companies) attract more and more employees into IT. According to the forecasts of leading personnel officers, this field of activity will be at the peak of popularity for at least another ten years. What areas of IT technologies are the most attractive? The first place by a large margin was taken by web development (i.e. the creation and support of high-quality Internet sites and applications).

The ability to work remotely is one of the main advantages of the IT sector

The salary of a beginning web developer in large cities of the CIS is 500-600 dollars, a more experienced one - from 1000. “Silver” is shared by .NET and Java programmers. Moreover, the first specialty is more popular in Russia and Ukraine, and the second – abroad. The top three are completed by Mobile and C++ programmers. Depending on qualifications, the income of a specialist in this field ranges from $500 to $3,500. Among the advantages of IT professions is the opportunity to work as a freelancer from anywhere in the world.

Doctor

Medicine is a field of activity that never ceases to be in demand. Unfortunately, in the CIS, employees of government agencies receive little. But private clinics offer workers decent remuneration. Dentists remain the highest paid doctors. But in the coming decades the situation may change. The demand for specialist doctors is growing: surgeons, gynecologists, nutritionists, ophthalmologists, speech therapists. The fashion for psychotherapists and psychoanalysts is spreading to the post-Soviet expanses.

Working in the medical field will be relevant at any time

The development of the pharmaceutical industry creates a demand for experts in the field of medicines. Healthcare has not been spared by the information revolution. According to experts, the IT sphere will intersect with medicine at such points as cyberprosthetics, computerized microsurgery and the architecture of modern medical equipment. Soon, employers will be interested in valveologists and genetic engineers.

Engineer

Not so long ago, technical specialties were considered unpromising and low-paid. But in recent decades the situation has changed. The boom promises a great future for the profession of design engineer and architect. Thanks to the development of industry, the demand for specialists in organizing the extraction of raw materials has increased. Mechanical engineers have a good chance of building a career. Their job is to design, manufacture and use technical equipment.

Financier

This profession is one of the most prestigious and profitable in the world. Almost every organization needs financiers of various levels. Most finance professionals work in investment funds, financial services companies, banks and government departments. Among specialists in this field, the easiest places to find work are accountants and bank employees. And in terms of salaries, financial analysts and directors lead the way.

The agricultural sector continues to increase the number of vacancies

Agricultural specialist

At first glance, agricultural specialties do not seem too tempting. However, the number of vacancies in the agricultural sector continues to grow. The most sought-after specialists remain in the sale of agricultural products and machinery, woodworking, agronomy and veterinary medicine. Since the competition among them is low, the chance of getting a good job is quite real.

Sales Manager

For several years now, “sales” vacancies have remained the most common on job search sites. This specialty is popular and does not require specialized education. But not everyone can become a top-notch sales manager. To succeed in this matter, you will need remarkable courage, charm and the ability to convince anyone of anything.

Marketer, advertising manager

The number of jobs in this area is growing with enviable consistency. Offers for work in Internet marketing and SEO promotion won the palm. The demand for the services of sales managers, merchandisers, and graphic designers has increased.

Organizational professions continue to be in demand

Administrative staff

Call center operators, office managers, secretaries – such employees are needed everywhere and always. The highest salaries in this sector are received by personal drivers and assistant translators. In addition, many large enterprises are opening specific vacancies such as an assistant manager with the functions of a client manager.

Logistics specialist

The logistics market has a lot to offer the job seeker. Most of the vacancies are addressed to warehouse specialists, foreign trade and transportation managers. Of course, a novice employee is unlikely to receive an exorbitant salary. However, executive salaries are above average.

HR Manager

In recent years, one cannot help but notice the increase in the number of vacancies in the HR field. Specialists in this field not only conduct interviews. They help build good relationships within the team, motivate and develop staff. As a rule, psychologists become HR managers.

Western countries rely on high-tech professions

Popular specialties in Europe and the USA

Things are a little different in the global employment market. Like us, the most tempting prospects are open to IT specialists. The field of biotechnology and biomedicine is developing dynamically, and the profession of nanotechnologist is becoming relevant. This major combines engineering and biology. The task of a nanotechnologist is to create new materials from tiny particles, as well as to study microscopic processes in living organisms. Currently, more than two million experts are employed in this field.

The specialty of ecologist remains no less popular. The top in-demand professions also included doctors - anesthesiologists, psychiatrists, and surgeons. The field of chemistry and energy keeps pace with progress, where knowledge of new technologies is a guarantee of employment. As in post-Soviet countries, qualified engineers and logisticians are not without work. As for humanities specialists, the work of journalists and advertisers is in greatest demand. The talents of pen sharks are indispensable when promoting any company or product.

Experts in their field are also important for the extremely popular tourism sector.

Tourism and the service sector is another area of activity that is experiencing rapid growth, because today almost every American and European can afford. In this case, you cannot do without an experienced tourism manager, tour guides, hotel and restaurant workers, as well as service personnel. Wealthy people daily need the services of governesses, tutors, and cosmetologists. Of course, not everyone will agree to such work, but it is paid generously. It is not surprising that service employees sometimes manage to amass decent capital.

Should you choose popular professions?

Choosing a profession is not an easy task. Before making a fateful decision, it’s worth thinking about: is it so important to keep up with fashion, or is it better to take the path to which your heart lies? After all, representatives of popular professions often face fierce competition. In the past decade, this happened to graduates of law and economics universities. There were many more young specialists in these areas than there were available jobs. The modern labor market is becoming increasingly tough.

To succeed in your job search, it is not enough to have a specialized education. Knowledge of English, ability to work in a team, personal qualities - all these circumstances influence the future of the applicant. Highly specialized skills will also help you find a job. It is worth paying attention to the “professions of the future.” These areas have appeared recently, but promise to become extremely popular in 5-10 years. Basic education in such areas can be obtained now.

When choosing a popular profession, get ready for tough competition

Pay attention to the following professions - perhaps one of them will become your life's work!

IT geneticist– a profession at the intersection of computer technology and biology. This employee's job is to program the genome to treat hereditary diseases.
Urbanist-ecologist will be engaged in creating and maintaining a normal state of the environment in large cities.
Molecular nutritionist– a specialist in creating an individual diet, taking into account the molecular composition of food products and the characteristics of each client’s body.
Crowdfunding Platform Manager will organize the activities of sites for collective financing of certain projects, as well as evaluate the profitability of these initiatives.
Gerontologist-consultant- expert on healthy aging. Will develop an optimal diet, physical activity and lifestyle plan for older people.

And don’t forget - no matter what profession you choose, only hard work, patience and constant work on yourself will bring success. Then you won’t have to look for your dream job for long: real professionals are needed everywhere and always!

They began to train students in non-core specialties and dubious programs.

Due to the low quality of education and the excess of supply over demand, graduates had to retrain and look for another job. Some mastered blue-collar jobs, others went into the service sector.

Let's remember what was relevant in 2017

In September last year, the Ministry of Labor named the most in-demand specialists on the labor market. The ministry also noted the demand for nurses (despite the introduction of automation systems) and skilled workers: electricians, welders, turners. According to the department, entrepreneurs, managers and document specialists most often remain unemployed in Russia.

The Ministry of Labor also provided a list of high-paying professions based on vacancies that appeared in the first half of the year.

But what awaited young specialists on the labor market, according to Career.ru.

Customer Service Operator - a leading position for young professionals in 2017

But when choosing a specialty, it is important to think ahead.

Let's look into the future: what awaits us after 2020

The recruitment agency Unity surveyed Russian companies and compiled a list of professions that will be in demand in 2021. The top 5 included the following specialties:

Food production technologist.

Mobile application architect.

Biochemist.

Financial analyst.

Strategist in the field of search and personnel management.

Also, according to respondents, companies will continue to look for Big Data specialists, Java and Python developers, and mobile application designers.

Well-known companies in the labor market also conduct surveys. According to recruitment company Hays: more than half of respondents believe that their profession will change greatly in 10 years and will require new skills.

The Moscow School of Management Skolkovo and the Agency for Strategic Initiatives have compiled a list of “dying” professions. The list included the following specialties:

notary, librarian, copywriter;

tester, system administrator;

bank operator, analyst;

secretary, logistician;

driver, dispatcher, journalist.

Also, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo created the Atlas of New Professions. It includes over 100 new specialties, most of which will appear only after 2020. The developers identify 5 future trends: automation, globalization, increasing complexity of control systems, increased competition and environmental requirements.

However, while universities do not teach IT geneticists, space tourism managers and medical robot operators, it is worth paying attention to the list of professions adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Which profession should I choose?

No one will make the choice for you: you need to make an informed decision, taking into account forecasts, market conditions and, of course, your abilities.

What to do:

Take a career guidance test and consult with a specialist.
Study the list of professions approved by the Government of the Russian Federation and the Atlas.
Monitor vacancies: note in-demand requirements for applicants, salary levels.
Listen to expert forecasts and monitor the labor market. For example, HeadHunter periodically publishes reports on specific regions and industries. An example is on the website hh.ru.

P.S. We don’t live in the USSR: it’s unlikely to be possible to study, then get a job in one place and work all your life. You must always keep your finger on the pulse.

Content

The demand for specialties directly depends on socio-economic conditions. This affects the level of wages and shapes the specifics of the market. There are many jobs that pay well in most countries in the world. There are such specialties in every field of activity.

The highest paid professions in Russia

There are many specialties that, once mastered, can make a good profit. Highly paid jobs in Russia:

High level manager. This is the highest paid profession in Russia and other countries of the world. Banking executives earn more. The work requires maximum employment; you will have to work 14–15 hours a day. Salary is up to 500 thousand rubles.
Internal Communications Manager. This specialty involves organizing the work of company employees. For this you can receive from 100 thousand rubles per month.
IT specialist. Salary – from 60 thousand rubles. Knowledge of several programming languages and world-class certificates, for example, Microsoft, are required. This direction is the leader among those in demand.
Accountant. A specialist with work experience can receive from 55 thousand rubles. It is important to understand that accountants have enormous responsibility. The upper level is 350 tr.
Auditor. Salary starts from 100 thousand rubles.
Lawyer. Specialists in this field are in great demand. At the entry level, the salary is from 35 thousand rubles. You need to constantly improve your skills. A specialist with extensive work experience and education receives up to 350 thousand rubles.
Sales and purchasing managers. The size of the salary is influenced by the region, business sector, corporate policy and other factors. The average level of payment is 45 thousand rubles.
Marketer. A specialist with extensive work experience and recommendations receives 100–200 rubles.
Logistician The average payment is 45 thousand rubles. What is important here is not theoretical knowledge, but practical skills and experience.

For girls

The popular belief that it is difficult for a woman to find a well-paid job is wrong. Profitable options for girls:

Internal communications specialist – 100–300 rubles.
Advertising Manager. Girls are successful in this area. By getting a job as an advertising manager and proving yourself early on, you can earn up to 100 thousand rubles.
Beauty industry specialties. There are many professions in this area, each of which can be highly paid. It is impossible to define salary limits. Income depends on the girl’s skill level, the range of services provided, and the level of workload.
Accountant - up to 350 tr.
Tourism manager. Having taken a leadership position, you can receive up to 10 thousand dollars per month. An additional bonus is frequent travel.

For men

Representatives of the stronger sex have access to almost all highly paid professions. The following categories can be distinguished:

Pilots. This job is responsible, so the salary is up to half a million rubles per month.
Construction sector. Most specialties in this category are for men. Engineers and architects are especially valued. A construction specialist receives at least 50 thousand rubles.
SMM specialists. This direction has recently gained popularity, but is considered in demand and highly paid. SMM specialists are engaged in promotion on social networks.
Programmers (50 thousand rubles and above).

Medical specialties in Russia

It's sad, but in our country doctors don't earn too much. List of lucrative medical jobs:

Speciality	Average monthly salary (rubles)
Orthodontist
Implantologist
Proctologist
Ultrasound specialist
Chiropractor

Dermatologist
Otolaryngologist

Gastroenterologist

Working professions

Physical labor can also be profitable. Some blue-collar jobs don't even require higher education. To receive a good salary, you need to diligently perform your duties and develop. You can become an employee of a large company, a small team, or even start your own business. Rating of highly paid and in-demand working specialties:

IT industry specialists

Earnings in this area are good. The highest paid IT specialties:

Profession
Software engineer
System engineer
System Administrator
Software Developer
Designer-programmer
Web developer
Graphic Designer
Systems Analyst
Programmer-analyst
Financial analyst

In the gas and oil industry

The pay in this area is decent. Profitable vacancies:

Profession	Average monthly salary (thousand rubles)
Director of Geology
Drilling Director
Directional or directional drilling engineer
Ceramist
Logger

Bomber
Automatic operator and surveyor
Desalting and dewatering plant operator and technologist
Geophysicist

For humanists

You don't have to be technically minded to make good money. There are many humanities professions that bring good income. The following are well paid:

Brand manager. These specialists are required in many enterprises. To become a good brand manager, you need to have a creative streak. The salary is unlimited, depends on the level of the company, starts from 50 thousand rubles.
Etiquette specialist. This direction has received a second life. A person giving private etiquette lessons receives 70–100 thousand rubles.
Politician. This profession also falls into the humanitarian category; there is no upper limit here.

The highest paid job in Moscow

In the capital and regions, salary levels differ significantly. Muscovites receive approximately twice as much. What professions of capital residents are considered the highest paid:

IT specialist;
lawyer;
tax officer;
accountant;
marketing specialists;
auditor;
production manager.

Highest paying professions in the world

Each country creates certain socio-economic conditions. This also influences the formation of the list of highly paid professions in the world. It includes:

doctors: surgeons, anesthesiologists, dentists, etc. – 150–180 thousand dollars per year;
senior level managing managers – annual salary $135,000;
airline pilots – $134,000;
market analysts – $111,000;
lawyers – $11,000;
IT specialists – $105,000;
advertising managers – $100,000;
breeders, genetic engineers – $97,000.

Professions of the future

It will take some time, but IT specialists, engineers, and technicians will still be in demand. It is difficult to predict how the level of wages will change in the future. According to experts, in 3–5 years the following areas will become more popular:

scientists (biologists, physicists, chemists, mathematicians);
doctors;
aircraft designers;
professions in the field of nano- and biotechnologies;
engineers of the rocket and space industry;
builders;
professions related to the design and laying of highways;
shipbuilders;
test pilots.

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In-demand professions 2020 - list.

What professions are in demand now?

Of course, choosing a profession is an important stage in the life of every person, because work will not only feed you, but will also allow you to enjoy life.

Your choice should be based both on your own abilities and inclinations, and on market conditions. For example, there is currently an acute shortage of blue-collar skills on the market; they will be able to find employment without difficulty drivers, food sellers, cooks and construction workers, among highly qualified workers there is a demand for doctors, teachers, engineers and accountants.

If you are the owner of the named profession, then any labor exchange will find a vacancy for you, but if you are just choosing your calling, then you should familiarize yourself with the list of promising professions for the next 5 years.

List of in-demand professions in Russia 2020

Among the general list of the most needed professions 2015-2020. are called:

1. IT specialists(programmers, database or server equipment administration specialists, web designers). As the reality around us is increasingly filled with computers and information technologies, the demand for specialists with the appropriate education will only grow.

2. Engineers. Most large industrial enterprises have long experienced a shortage of engineering personnel, and despite the fact that the crisis has a negative impact on the growth of production and the pace of construction, in the near future the need for qualified engineers will grow.

3. Marketing specialists. In a situation of economic instability, market oversaturation, and falling consumer demand, many companies will be interested in a competent marketer who can promote a product or service and bring it to the end consumer.

4. Representatives of social professions (teachers, doctors). If the subject of work is directly related to the basic needs of a person, then its relevance will always be high. The aging of society and the environmental situation increase the demand for medical workers, and the need for new knowledge will provide work for specialists in the field of education.

5. Translator. Although knowledge of a foreign language will gradually become a necessary addition to most professions, the inevitable expansion of intercultural relations will lead to an increase in demand for specialists in the field of linguistics.

List of in-demand female professions in 2020.

In general, the modern world of work offers ample opportunities to realize individual abilities, regardless of age and gender. However, if you wish, you can name the top 5 most in-demand female professions in 2020, among them:

1. Doctors;

2. HR specialists;

3. Psychologists;

4. Specialists in the field of trade and services;

5. Teachers.

All of these professions require high stress resistance, developed communication skills and empathy, which makes them more suitable for the female part of the working population. In addition, many “female” professions provide such advantages as a flexible schedule and part-time work, which makes it easier to combine professional and family responsibilities.

List of in-demand working professions in 2020.

Knowledge of current trends in the social and economic spheres allows us not only to list the top most in-demand professions, but also to trace the general shift in supply and demand in the Russian labor market. The Government's policy in the field of increasing the prestige of workers in the profession has already led to an increase in the number of applicants wishing to study in secondary specialized educational institutions. Among the most in-demand blue-collar professions by 2020 are:

1. Professions related to construction ( mason, mechanic, welder, turner etc.) Already, a significant share of all vacancies on the labor market are associated with professions in the main production specialties, and the inevitable increase in the pace of construction can greatly increase the demand for such specialists;

2. Electrician for repair and maintenance of electrical equipment. With the advent of new equipment, there is also a need for its repair and maintenance, and the development of information technology leads to the need to lay cables and install appropriate equipment;

3. Installers(for example, specialists in installing plastic windows);

4. Technologists, especially in the chemical and food industries;

5. Operators for working with various industrial equipment(for example, drillers or machinists)

Of course, among blue-collar specialists, employees with professional experience are especially valued. It is for this reason that young specialists need to be especially attentive to the development of important professional skills and abilities.

Despite the wide opportunities provided by the modern labor market, the main thing for successful employment remains the desire to work.

To live a full life in a social society, it is necessary to master professional skills. Education helps you get a good and well-paid job.

There is a list of in-demand professions that can be obtained even after 9th grade.

Job title	Features of work
Universal Soldier	Every year the requirements for military personnel change. The positions value specialists who are educated and ready to face different situations.
GR manager	The financial crisis has affected many countries and states. It is important to take care of the economic sphere of the state. Many companies are looking for specialists who can properly interact with officials and government officials
Nurses and gerontologists	Modern medicine can prolong human life. Nurses with extensive experience and knowledge are in demand in different states and countries
Expert in alternative energy	This is a prestigious position with a good salary. The situation in the country is quite difficult, and oil and coal reserves are limited. To do this, we need to look for new options and alternative sources of energy. By 2020 it is planned to increase by 25%
Breeder and specialist in plant genetic engineering	Every year the number of residents gradually increases. The problem of hunger remains relevant today. Agriculture needs qualified agronomists and specialists in plant genetic engineering
Builders of various specialties, drivers, trade and service workers	Not a single city can do without their daily work. These are the most in-demand professions in Moscow, which is why many higher educational institutions offer students to master these particular specialties

How to choose a profession for girls and men

Many professions are divided only into male and female options. They can be dangerous, difficult, creative or with harmful working conditions.

Many people believe that male professions include the position of truck driver, military man, builder, metallurgist, sailor, turner, plumber, mechanic, machinist, mechanic, surgeon, security guard, engineer.

Strong men are required in professions where physical strength is required.

According to Russian residents, a girl should choose an interesting profession to her liking from the following list:

Educators, teachers and pedagogues.
Doctors, gynecologists.
Seamstresses and dressmakers.
Salespeople and cashiers.
Accountants, economists, flight attendants, makeup artists, stylists.
Milkmaids, librarians, designers and fashion designers.
Civil servant professions - laboratory assistants, postmen, social workers.
Positions that involve physical strength and overexertion.

Every person will be able to choose a profession with a good salary. She should please and be happy.

Note! The current legislation establishes a whole list of jobs to which women are not allowed.

There are no strict requirements for many professions, so men and girls work on equal terms.

These are vacancies for a chef, system administrator, Internet and architectural design, and head of the human resources department.

Harmful and dangerous professions for early retirement

People who work in dangerous conditions are counting on early retirement. They risk their lives and work for the good of the state.

A person does not have to reach a certain age to receive early retirement. Thanks to this, the employee maintains his health, which is under serious threat during the work process.

People working in hazardous industries retire at age 50.

Heavy physical work. These are tractor drivers, logging foremen, and crane operators.
Job, which is dangerous to health or life. This category includes work with radioactive substances and service on an aircraft.
Job in unfavorable conditions. These are forwarders who travel to particularly dangerous countries or cities.

Note! Miners and subway station workers and steelworkers are retiring early.

Their working conditions, according to current legislation, are difficult and unfavorable. Railroad workers are responsible for the safety of others and regularly travel long distances.

Working with other people is dangerous. A person who worked in a colony and looked after convicts retires earlier. This category also includes teachers in educational institutions.

New and modern

New and modern professions have differences. New demands are placed on the work process. Thanks to the computer and the Internet, people work remotely even in another country.

A person does what he loves in a pleasant environment. This improves productivity.

Below are the following modern professions:

Promoters.
Buyers.
Shoppers.
Merchandisers.
Flavorists.
Copywriters.

New professions have recently appeared in Russia and have become popular among young people. They are actively exploring modern trends.

These are content managers, brand managers, banner makers, web developers, content editors, and underwriters. Collectors and mortgage brokers have appeared in the lending field.

Important! Strict requirements are imposed on candidates for modern professions.

The changes also affected creative professions. Now you can gain knowledge and become qualified designers, editors, journalists, copywriters, florists, editing directors, and web designers.