» »

Breeding rabbits as a business: features and prospects. Profitable or not breeding rabbits as a business

Rabbit breeding has been known to mankind since ancient times. Its relevance is not lost in the modern world: the products obtained from this branch of the national economy are extremely in demand on the market. Beginning rabbit breeders will benefit from learning the basics on which successful rabbit breeding is based, and what to do to make a rabbit farm profitable.

The goal of any animal husbandry is to obtain the required products in the maximum possible quantities. Breeding rabbits has proven itself exclusively from the best side. The following reasons contributed to this:

  • unpretentiousness. Rabbit breeding does not require large economic costs;
  • productivity. The livestock is increasing at a rapid pace;
  • demand. The demand for rabbit meat and fur is stable and reliable.

Rabbit products:

  • meat. It is the main source of income. Experienced livestock breeders specialize in obtaining meat. Sold wholesale or retail. Especially popular in restaurants. The proportion of meat in the total mass of the animal is approximately 50%;
  • fur. It is used in light industry as a material for elegant and warm clothes;
  • rabbits directly. Pedigree individuals are valued as pets;
  • Rabbit dung is considered an excellent fertilizer for many crops.

The profitability of rabbit breeding is approximately 70%. This is a large indicator that indicates a high probability of success of the enterprise. Many people know about the fertility of rabbits: a sexually mature female can bring up to 30 rabbits per year, which guarantees a quick payback for the business. Animals grow rapidly: in 1 month, the mass of an individual increases by about 10 times. After three months, the average rabbit weighs about 2.5 kilograms.

The choice of breed directly depends on the goals. However, most experienced farmers prefer all-purpose breeds. Example: accelerated rabbits gaining mass in just a couple of months.

How to start?

Before starting, you should take care of the legal and economic aspects of the enterprise. A business from scratch will require the following resources:

  • space for growing. You will need a plot of land, the desired size of which is at least 15 acres. It is legally prohibited to grow near residential buildings;
  • electricity, water, heat. Like any other living species, rabbits need basic conditions to exist;
  • equipment: drinking places, food, cages, tools;
  • slaughter. Necessary for the direct production of products;
  • feed.

The listed resources are mandatory for both a large enterprise and a mini-farm. Optional staff may be required if the novice rabbit breeder is not going to work alone.

The lion's share of the costs will be occupied by feed. It is recommended to acquire a special warehouse with stocks for several months in advance. Feed is easier to buy in bulk: a large quantity at a cheap price. The favorite food of animals is hay and cereals. The experience of professionals has shown that rabbits do not like crushed cereals. It is best to make mixtures from different cultures.

A small enterprise should start with 2-3 mini-farms, which will include 3 females and 1 male. If we take into account equipment and feed, then the total amount of starting capital will be approximately 120,000 rubles. A small business has little risk and requires modest investment.

Tip: 16 females is the ideal amount for a productive and profitable activity. As the event grows, you should reach this figure.

So a sample business plan would look like this:

Legal side of the issue

A rabbit farm can be opened in two organizational and legal forms: individual entrepreneur and private household plot. The comparison is given in the table below.

Which one to choose? Personal farming is suitable for small farms, as there is no tax burden. On the other hand, market agents and state enterprises are more willing to cooperate with individual entrepreneurs. In addition to individual entrepreneurs and private household plots, you can also create a peasant farm. By the nature of the activity, a farm is no different from an individual entrepreneur. Two nuances of a peasant farm as an organizational and legal form: legal uncertainty (vague norms of the law) and the opportunity to receive support from the state. Bottom line: to participate in the market, the best solution would be an individual entrepreneur, for a modest enterprise “for oneself” - a subsidiary farm.

How to buy?

A start-up business needs to take care of the sex ratio of individuals. In practice, the most common ratio is 1 male to 10 females. Sex is determined simply: put the rabbit on its back and pull the tail up. The presence of a process in the form of a tube indicates a male, its absence indicates a female.

Where to buy animals? Private organizations are engaged in their sale. There is little point in going to the pet store - there is a high probability that they will not be there. General advice: look for offers from professional farmers. The Internet, newspaper ads and information from friends will help. There are dozens of rabbit farms in each region.

When buying, you should be guided by the following rules:


A competent choice of the initial livestock decisively affects future breeding. The next important point is the breed of the animal.

Choosing a breed

It all depends on the goals set by the beginner rabbit breeder. If the task is to produce meat, then preference should be given to meat breeds, if fur, then skin breeds.

A large amount of meat is guaranteed from the following breeds:


The preferred method is cellular. With an impressive livestock, you can use sheds, which are, in fact, a type of cage. Advantages of the cell system:

  • feeding regulation;
  • scheduled events;
  • easy breeding work;
  • isolation of the sick animal.

It is the cellular method that gives maximum productivity. Meat and skins are of high quality, valued in the market. In the CIS countries, professional rabbit breeders mainly use cages.

Rabbit farm: device and features

A mini-farm is a system of cells that are combined into one structure. The net takes up little space and accommodates a large number of animals. The approximate area of ​​​​the mini-farm is 2 m², where up to 40 individuals can be placed.

Types of mini-farms:

  • decorative;
  • mini country houses;
  • backyard;
  • industrial.

The most acceptable option for breeding is backyard. Decorative ones are not used throughout the year, and large ones require rather big investments. Homestead mini-farms are economical and spacious. Depending on the number of tiers, single-tier and multi-tier farms are distinguished. The choice is based on the scale of the enterprise.

The design of any mini-farm should include:


Close attention must be paid to the construction of the rabbitry - the health of the rabbits and even the amount of the farmer's maintenance costs depend on this. What are rabbits? In our article you will find drawings, tools and materials, photo + video.

To increase efficiency, you will also need a hopper feeder. Its presence contributes to the observance of sanitary standards: feed is safely loaded once a week. A characteristic feature of rabbit mini-farms is good functionality and increased autonomy. Such qualities ensure a constant flow of products and minimal costs.

Despite the abundance of structures, the so-called Mikhailov farm has gained the greatest popularity. And not without reason. To date, it is considered a classic. It is worth breaking it down in more detail.

Manufacturing farm Mikhailov

The following components are required for construction:

  • lumber. The tree is pre-treated with antifungal agents. The beam is bought in regular sizes (20-40 mm);
  • plywood;
  • iron;
  • tools: hacksaw, jigsaw, drill, hammer, scissors, pliers;
  • nails;
  • net. Previously, a metal mesh was used, soft materials are now popular, as rabbits can get hurt;
  • roof.

Mikhailov's farm is a structure consisting of 3 interconnected elements: the upper and lower tiers and a stand. The upper section - with a walking section, the lower - with a feeder and water. The upper tier is jigging and mother. In the uterine layer, the queen interbreeds with the breeding male. Young growth is grown in the jigging.

The cells have an area of ​​about 1.5 m². Each holds up to 20 individuals. Mikhailov's farm, in fact, is a multi-tiered shed. Most often, two-tier structures are used.

Characteristic features of Mikhailov's design:

  • offline cleaning. All animal waste goes directly to the garbage compartment without human intervention;
  • unlimited water and food. The system uses the simple laws of nature: food comes in as it decreases due to gravity, and water comes in due to the law of connected vessels;
  • a heating system that provides a constant and favorable temperature environment in winter;
  • complete satisfaction of animal instincts. The design resembles natural burrows and manholes of rabbits;
  • functionality. Young animals can be moved to another compartment without harm to them.

The life of the Mikhailov farm is approximately 20 years. This is almost twice as much as using traditional models.

Making a Mikhailov farm:


The finished mini-farm is located anywhere. She doesn't take up much space. Experienced rabbit breeders advise to stir the structure in the open air - this contributes to the healthy development of offspring. With this placement, you will have to take care of insulation - rabbits do not tolerate drafts.

What can and cannot be fed to rabbits?

Without understanding the basics of feeding, healthy rabbits cannot be raised. From here you will learn what foods for rabbits are and how to properly feed eared ones, find norms and feeding regimens. And in you will learn what to feed the rabbits is strictly prohibited.

Features of Mikhailov's technique

Igor Nikolaevich Mikhailov is a Russian rabbit breeder, whose rabbit breeding technique has become a standard and a textbook example. As a result of long experiments, Mikhailov managed to develop an acceleration technique that ensures maximum productivity. It has been proven in practice that the Mikhailovsky method significantly reduces the cost of caring for pets.

Legend of rabbit breeding - Igor Mikhailov

Characteristic features of the technique:

  • the need for a mini-farm. Without it, correct and successful breeding of animals is impossible;
  • ensuring communication between young and mother. The offspring are fed by the female for the first 3 months (traditionally it was only 3 weeks), after which they switch to regular food. Such long feeding from the mother ensures rapid growth and increased immunity;
  • Waste products must not enter the feed. This is guaranteed by the truss design feature;
  • micraxel. The fur obtained as a result of using the Mikhailov technique is highly valued in the light industry.

As a result of using the Mikhailov method, each rabbit breeder receives about 100 kilograms of meat and about 40 skins per year. Stable profits and a constant influx of customers are guaranteed.

The device of the farm is the most important technological process, as a result of which the rabbit breeding business will pay off in the first year of operation. When choosing between different designs, a beginner rabbit breeder should pay special attention to Mikhailov's technique as a time-tested practice.

Video - Breeding rabbits on a farm

2017-01-25 Igor Novitsky


A business based on rabbit breeding requires the farmer to organize optimal conditions for keeping animals, depending on the preferred place for their breeding - in an aviary or a pit, as well as the correct preparation of a business plan for a rabbit breeding enterprise.

To date, the development of rabbit breeding in Russia has not yet reached the peak of popularity and production efficiency. Although it should be noted that in rural areas, raising rabbits at home - as part of the household - is a fairly widespread phenomenon.

However, domestic breeding of rabbits does not usually occur in large volumes. In order to meet their needs for rabbit meat, people do not need large-scale production. Rabbit meat has a number of beneficial (in comparison with the meat of other animals) properties. Basically, rabbit meat is of interest to people because of its high calorie content with its digestibility by the body of 90%, the content of lecithin, nicotinic acid, and proteins in it. At the same time, the cholesterol level in rabbit meat is very low, so it is recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system.

Growing rabbits: features and subtleties

Despite the fact that rabbit meat has a number of advantages over any other, rabbit farms throughout the Russian Federation can literally be "counted on the fingers." Experts argue that the problem lies neither in the lack of climate and environmental conditions suitable for rabbits (moreover, it is believed that these animals are the most unpretentious to the conditions of detention, the most prolific), nor in the low demand for meat (according to a social survey, more than 60% of people claim that they are ready to eat rabbit meat on a regular basis, but they do not always find it on store shelves). What then is the problem of domestic rabbit breeding? After some thought, only one assumption remains: inability, an approach without due responsibility and preparation.

In fact, raising rabbits is considered far from being a difficult task. But this does not mean that you need to take it on without having any idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat rabbit breeding is. Before starting any business, it is recommended to read literature about it in order to confirm your decision, or, conversely, to lose faith.

Rabbits are unpretentious to the conditions of detention - they can live both in specially equipped sheds or rabbitries, as well as in certain equipped rooms, even in cages or aviaries installed in an open space. Rabbits are unpretentious to feed: it is enough that there are three main types of feed in the rabbit's diet: coarse (hay, straw, tree branches), succulent (various herbs and root crops) and concentrated (nutritious feed: fish or meat and bone meal). Concentrated feeds are more effective in winter. It is also possible to feed rabbits with vitamin complexes in winter.

It is important to carry out prevention against diseases. In practice, this is often expressed in the fact that from time to time farmers give the rabbits "silver water", which disinfects the animal's body. As a rule, it is obtained by passing through silver electrodes that are in water, poured into a dielectric (non-conductive), for example, a glass container. As a result of the passage of current, a precipitate remains in the form of silver ions Ag + . Water with silver ions has a bactericidal effect, while it is absolutely non-toxic to animals.

To achieve maximum profitability of the product, it is recommended to buy exclusively meat breeds of rabbits. Rabbits of such breeds reach marketable mass already at the age of four to five months, while a female rabbit is able to give up to 10 births, each of which has at least four rabbits, per year. However, of course, these are approximate numbers. Depending on the conditions and breed, the rabbit can give, according to statistics, from 4 to 12 rounds per year. So, according to approximate calculations, one female and her annual offspring give approximately 100 kilograms of marketable meat.

Is the rabbit breeding business profitable?

The profitability of such a business is calculated quite simply. For example, if rabbits are slaughtered at the age of four or five months (with an animal weighing about three kilograms). On average, one kilogram of rabbit meat costs 300 rubles. From a three-kilogram rabbit, one and a half to two kilograms of meat are usually obtained. So, the wholesale price of one rabbit meat is approximately 450 rubles. But it is recommended to calculate the costs.

Thus, the cost of buying or renting land, registration, marketing and other organizational costs can be up to one million rubles. Also, the expenses include the purchase of feed, the cost of funds for the repair of equipment and premises. Basically, that's what the cost is. Let's say the farm has 1000 rabbits. Of these, 500 are rabbits. With proper care, the female can produce from 25 to 60 offspring, which will be from 40 to 120 kg of meat.

So, for a year you can get, on average, 80,000 rubles, which in the second year of work will cover the costs of starting production. Of course, it is worth considering that part of the young will die due to many factors, the main of which are: illness and uncomfortable conditions. You should not forget that in order to effectively increase the number of young, it is necessary to change females that produce new individuals. If one individual constantly produces offspring for a long time, it will quickly lose its fertility.

As soon as the female's fecundity fades, she is slaughtered, and another female produces offspring. As a rule, males are replaced every two years, while females are replaced once a year. Subject to all the rules for the care of rabbits, you can get about seven tons of rabbit meat only at the expense of the offspring of 100 females. Therefore, it is very important for an enterprise to establish sales channels and a sales market for products. It turns out that the rabbit breeding business is profitable if you follow a few simple rules.

Rabbit breeding as a business: from start to finish

The first thing to do when creating any business is to settle the legal and regulatory side of the issue. To do this, you must at least register your company. This is where the question arises of how. How exactly is a company registered? A rabbit farm can be designed in three ways:


Optimal conditions for keeping rabbits

Plot of land:

  1. Location of the site: suburban areas, at a distance from residential buildings up to 2 kilometers.
  2. The area of ​​the site should not be less than fifteen acres.

Room:

  1. It should be possible to maintain a constant warm temperature in the room in the conditions of its decrease in the environment.
  2. The walls, floor and roof of the room should be made so that there are no gaps in them: the room should not be damp, there should be no drafts in it.
  3. The room must have electricity.
  4. There should be a large water tank in or near the room.

Breeding rabbits in aviaries

Breeding of rabbits in open-air cages is carried out in open space. The aviary is a space fenced around the perimeter with a fence. It is not recommended to keep more than 30 individuals on the territory of one enclosure, and most often a female and her offspring are kept in enclosures. At the same time, males are not kept in enclosures: they are kept separately from all individuals in a special room, and they are placed in enclosures only during the mating period.

Aviaries are arranged on a hill to protect against drowning. The walls of the enclosure are made of any materials, while one must be made of mesh. The height of the wall can reach one or two meters. They should be buried in the ground at an average of half a meter. The floor in the enclosures is usually earthen, which allows the owners to rarely clean it, and the rabbits to dig holes and develop physically.

Breeding rabbits in a pit

Pit device algorithm:

  1. Buy a plot for the arrangement of the pit.
  2. When choosing a site, look at the number of hills, because it is on them that the pit is built.
  3. The pit should be dry, there should be no rivers, swamp lakes nearby, there should be no groundwater.
  4. Keeping a large number of rabbits in pits is undesirable. The maximum allowable size of the pit is 3x3 meters. Up to 300 rabbits can live in such a hole.
  5. The pit should be square, three of its walls should be covered with durable material.
  6. The fourth wall should have a recess at a height of up to 15 cm. This recess should be wide enough to accommodate at least two rabbits.

Rabbit farming is one of the few businesses that you can start almost from scratch. The fecundity of these unique animals, along with the high market value of their meat, are the main components of the permanent income from this type of entrepreneurial activity.

Of course, starting a business with minimal costs, you won’t be able to earn millions right away. However, with a skillful approach and organization, rabbit breeding can become exactly the business that will provide high and stable income.

Rabbit breeding as a business: pros and cons

Any type of entrepreneurial activity has its advantages and disadvantages associated with certain risks. Rabbit breeding is no exception. The advantages of such a business include:

  • low cost to start your own business;
  • the fertility of rabbits, due to which there is no need to purchase young animals;
  • the minimum package of documents for organizing your own economy;
  • low maintenance costs;
  • high market price for meat;
  • availability of demand and wide opportunities for marketing;
  • relatively low competition;
  • the presence of additional income from the sale of skins or finished fur.

The only disadvantage in breeding rabbits, which can significantly affect profitability, is the high mortality of young animals associated with the spread of infectious diseases.

What is better to register: private household plots, individual entrepreneurs or peasant farms and why

Even such a type of business as rabbit breeding requires mandatory registration and payment of taxes. Of course, we are not talking about a dozen animals raised for their own consumption.

But if the question is raised about production that makes a profit, you still have to pay. Sooner or later, you need to think about how to properly arrange your small business. There are several options that differ in the type of registration and the amount of tax paid to the state:

  • LPH (personal subsidiary plot);
  • IP (individual entrepreneur);
  • KFH (peasant farming)

The choice of the type of farm management directly depends on the volume of production and the number of workers involved in its maintenance. Each of them also has its own advantages and disadvantages, but they are justified in their own way.

private household plot

An ideal option for a future businessman starting a business without start-up capital is a personal subsidiary plot. It gives the entrepreneur the maximum opportunity to start a business on their own land.

A feature of private household plots is the absence of any taxes. It is enough just to submit a certificate of ownership of a certain land plot with an area that allows the cultivation of rabbits. You won't have to pay any taxes. However, it will be possible to sell the meat of slaughtered animals, having only the conclusion of the SES on its suitability, only on the market or among your friends.

IP

In order to take slaughtered rabbits to shops or organize your own trading network, a more serious approach with certain costs will be required. provides an opportunity for full-fledged trading, including under your own name. But for this you have to pay tax. The unified agricultural tax (UAT) is 6% of the entrepreneur's profit.

Prior to the start of IP registration, it is worth contacting the regional representative office of Rosselkhoznadzor in order to clarify all the nuances, since the legislation in this area is constantly changing.

You will also have to pay for the certification of the rabbit breeding farm, obtaining the GOST-R declaration, as well as for the phytosanitary certificate.

Considering some accounting difficulties, it will not be superfluous to learn the basic accounting postulates or hire a specialist for this, which will entail additional costs. This way of managing a business from an economic point of view will be beneficial only with an industrial approach to breeding rabbits.

KFH

In terms of the form of management, it is very similar to an individual enterprise, except that it can be owned by not one, but several entities. In other words, it is a mini-collective farm that can carry out any type of agricultural activity, having several managers with equal rights.

KFH does not require statutory and constituent documents, and it can be registered for one individual. The main advantage of such a farm is theoretically the provision of a variety of, which in reality is not always obtained.

Every business has its nuances. For example, favorable ones are also not so easy to create.

Many note that the breeding of California worms as a business (details) is becoming increasingly popular due to the low initial investment.

Issuing a license for alcohol () is a rather costly undertaking.

Conditions necessary for rabbit breeding

Having decided on the form of managing your business, taking into account the opportunities provided by the state for the development of agricultural business, and having properly registered, you should think about a place for a future farm.

For a small family business that brings a small but constant income, it is enough to have a dacha or a land plot. A mini-farm can easily be placed on a 50 m 2 area. If it is planned to put meat production on stream, at least 800 m 2 will be required.

What sanitary requirements must be met

The rabbit farm must be located at a certain minimum distance from residential buildings, which is regulated by local governments. Before starting the arrangement of the economy, you should consult where and how best to locate the future farm.

The place for rabbit cages or the complex should be on a flat surface, which is better to be concreted in advance, asphalted or simply covered with rubble. It is also good to equip a storm sewer or drainage system. This will come in handy in the future when cleaning in cages.

In addition, it is worth taking care of the timely removal of animal waste products. Mountains of manure, its smell and clusters of flies are unlikely to please people living nearby.

Technology and methods of breeding rabbits

There are several main ways to breed rabbits:

  • pit;
  • cellular;
  • shed;
  • according to the Mikhailov system

Pithole

The first method of breeding rabbits involves keeping them in a previously dug hole or several holes, where they live independently, feed, dig holes and breed.

The farmer can only feed his wards in a timely manner and clean up after them. Of course, this method will not bring a lot of capital, but for a start it will do. It should also be borne in mind that pit breeding of rabbits is applicable only for growing meat breeds, since there is no question of any valuable fur under such conditions.

Cellular

For the cell method, some costs will already be required associated with the purchase of either the cells themselves, or with the purchase of building materials for them. Typically, such rabbit dwellings are made of wooden boards and metal mesh. Here, young and female rabbits are kept separately from adult males. This method is the most popular for non-commercial rearing of rabbits in your own backyard.

Shedovy

With the shed breeding method, animals are placed in a special complex called a shed. This is a whole system consisting of several cellular batteries arranged in several tiers.

The standard shed has a width of 3 m. Its length is selected taking into account the livestock, the usable area of ​​the farm and the wishes of the farmer. The cells in the complex are located on both sides, which makes it as compact as possible.

Video - rabbit farm with cages in the form of sheds:

The advantage of a shed is that on a relatively small plot of land you can organize a full-fledged farm for the industrial production of rabbit meat. One two-tier complex 10 m long includes 80 individual cages. It can grow up to 500 young animals per year.

According to the Mikhailov system

Mini-farms, developed by Russian professor I. Mikhailov, are by far the most effective way to breed rabbits. Their design allows you to feed, water and clean up after animals in a semi-automatic mode. One mini-farm has 3-4 spacious cages equipped with drinkers, feeders, a manure collector, as well as ventilation with natural exhaust.

Mikhailov's method consists not only in the proper equipment of housing for rabbits, but also in the creation of other favorable conditions for their rapid cultivation. This system allows for 4 months to grow a full-fledged individual weighing 4-5 kg, which would require at least 6-7 months with the cell or shed method.

Video - rabbit farm according to the Mikhailov system:

To implement the idea of ​​industrial breeding of rabbits according to the Mikhailov method, at least 2000 m 2 of area will be required, which should accommodate at least 300 mini-farms with a population of 500-700 animals. This type of rabbit breeding is the most expensive, but due to its high efficiency, the fastest payback and cost-effective.

How to organize a rabbit farm, where to start

First you need to decide on the location of the future farm. If you have a house, cottage or land outside the city, the problem is solved. If not, then they can be rented. This, of course, is an extra cost, but you can’t get away from it.

The next step towards realizing your dream will be obtaining all the necessary permits from the local authorities. The content of the package of documents will depend on which method of business management will be chosen.

Video - what problems you may encounter when organizing a rabbit farm:

When all the documents are collected, you can start building the farm. Do-it-yourself cage construction or the purchase of ready-made mini-farms is a matter at the discretion of the future farmer. In order not to immediately risk a large amount of money, you can try cell cultivation. This will show how profitable this type of entrepreneurship can be, and also help you understand the basics of farming.

It is worth stocking up on food in advance. It is good if there are acquaintances in the agricultural sector who will help with the purchase of feed at convenient wholesale prices, since it is certainly not profitable to feed rabbits from the market.

Rabbit food

In order for young animals to fully develop, have good immunity and grow quickly, they need to be given properly balanced, nutritious food. The standard rabbit diet should include:

  • green fodder (cereals or legumes, wild herbs);
  • succulent feed (vegetables, root crops);
  • silage feed;
  • roughage (hay, branches, grass meal);
  • concentrated feed (grains of cereals and legumes, mixed fodder, bran).

When calculating the amount of feed when purchasing, it should be borne in mind that an average rabbit will need 15 kg of feed and 10 kg of hay to gain a mass of about 4 kg. Other types of feed are added to the diet additionally, taking into account the time of year. In spring and summer, green and roughage is preferable, in autumn and winter - juicy and ensiled.

Video - rabbit bunker feeder device:

To save on rabbit food, you can purchase a small grain mill and granulator. This solution will allow the production of flour, bran and mixed fodder, as well as significantly reduce feed costs.

Where and how to buy rabbits

When the future farm is ready to receive the first "guests", you can start buying rabbits. First of all, you need to decide on the breed. For raising rabbits as meat, it is better to purchase such well-known breeds as:

  • Belgian giant or Flanders;
  • white giant;
  • gray giant;
  • German ram;
  • Soviet chinchilla.

Usually their representatives reach a weight of 4 kg by 4 months, which is an excellent indicator of growth.

You need to buy rabbits only from farmers involved in breeding. In no case should you buy future producers in the bird market or through an ad in a newspaper.

You must personally make sure that the rabbit you buy is a representative of the declared breed, and not an overgrown animal grown on high-calorie feed. In addition, an experienced owner will give his recommendations regarding the feeding and maintenance of animals.

If you plan to buy not young animals, but adults, which will soon give their own offspring on your farm, you need to purchase them in such a way that there is one male for 10 females. However, even the smallest farm should not have less than 2 males.

Possible difficulties in raising rabbits and how to overcome them

The most common problem that farmers face when raising rabbits is infectious diseases. If appropriate measures are not taken in time, the entire tribe may die. The most dangerous diseases are:

  • myxomatosis;
  • eimeriosis;
  • VGBK.

The treatment of these ailments does not bring high efficiency. To avoid mass infection of rabbits, they must be vaccinated in a timely manner.. These, of course, are also costs, but you can’t do without them.

In addition to infectious diseases, rabbits are very sensitive to various disorders of the digestive system. If they eat grass with dew or spoiled vegetables, problems cannot be avoided. Draft can lead to inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system: rhinitis and pneumonia, so in winter you should worry about warming the cells.

Sales of rabbit products

For a home mini-farm producing up to 500 rabbits per year, there are no special problems with the implementation. Rabbit meat can be freely traded on the market yourself or handed over for sale after passing a sanitary and epidemic check. You can also sell meat among your friends.

For large volumes, you cannot do without the relevant documents such as a farm certificate, a phytosanitary certificate and a GOST-R declaration. But if the documents are in order, the meat will be accepted for sale by shops, supermarkets, cafes and restaurants without any problems.

In parallel with this, part of the production can be put on the market. If you are lucky and you manage to conclude a long-term contract with a wholesale buyer, the problem of distribution will disappear altogether. Over time, you can open your own outlet or even a network specializing specifically in rabbit meat.

Rabbit skins can also be considered as an additional source of income. Of course, their implementation will not bring such income as meat, but it will still cover at least some expenses.

Indicative business plan for a rabbit farm

We will try to draw up an approximate business plan for a mini-farm of two sheds with the purchase of 60 young animals (50 rabbits and 10 males). Given that the capacity of such production is rather low, additional costs for land lease and the purchase of succulent feed will not be taken into account. To start the calculation, you will need the main indicators of production, costs and profits:

  • the average number of young animals given by one female rabbit per year is 20 heads (1000 in total);
  • expenses for the construction or purchase of sheds - 50 thousand rubles;
  • purchase of young animals (60 heads) - a maximum of 30 thousand rubles;
  • feed costs (at the rate of 15 kg of feed and 10 kg of hay per animal) - a maximum of 100 thousand rubles;
  • vaccination and treatment - a maximum of 30 thousand rubles;
  • employee salary - 120 thousand rubles;
  • the average weight of one carcass is 2 kg;
  • the approximate wholesale price per kilogram of rabbit meat is 250 rubles;
  • the average purchase price for one skin is 50 rubles.

Based on these indicators, the total costs for the construction of cages, the purchase of young animals, feed, the prevention and treatment of diseases, and staff salaries will amount to 330 thousand rubles. The amount received from the sale of 1000 heads, taking into account the wholesale price - 500 thousand rubles. Adding the amount received from the sale of skins, we get 550 thousand rubles.

As a result, net profit will be about 220 thousand rubles.

You can DOWNLOAD an inexpensive ready-made rabbit farm business plan from our partners with a quality guarantee!

Profitability of rabbit breeding

Of course 220 thousand rubles. - this is not super profit, but with an increase in production capacity, costs will decrease, and net income will increase. of such a home business is a little over 65%, which is not bad for the first year.

The funds spent on the construction and purchase of young animals will be returned the next year. If things go well, then with the same livestock, but without the cost of sheds and the purchase of rabbits, next year the net profit can be about 300 thousand rubles, and profitability will increase to 80-90%.

Video - planning and systematic approach in rabbit breeding (useful practice experience):

Animal husbandry is considered one of the most complex, resource-intensive and at the same time profitable areas of agriculture. However, this type of business is not necessarily characterized by multimillion-dollar investments in the purchase or construction of huge farms. For example, you can start rabbit breeding practically from scratch - it is enough to build several cages and purchase young animals of a suitable breed.

Breeding rabbits as a business - profitable or not? If the entrepreneur has a free plot, a personal subsidiary plot and access to a forage base, the answer will definitely be positive - even taking into account the fact that in this case only private clients, acquaintances and buyers in the agricultural market can sell products. If we are talking about creating a large rabbit farm and keeping a herd of several thousand heads, then such a project requires careful calculations, an analysis of the market capacity and the development of a full-fledged business plan.

Business features

in general, and rabbit breeding in particular, is a fairly promising area for entrepreneurs for the following reasons:
  • The rabbit meat market is only half full;
  • The product is superior in dietary and taste qualities to beef and pork;
  • The farm owner can count on tax holidays and various government subsidies;
  • Due to low costs, the cost of a kilogram of production is much lower than that of other types of meat, and the selling price is high due to limited supply.

Rabbit meat is used not only for cooking in restaurants or at home, but also in the production of canned food, sausages, semi-finished products, as well as for catering for recovering patients. Therefore, the clients of the rabbit farm can be:

  1. Meat processing enterprises;
  2. Individuals with any level of income;
  3. Public catering establishments;
  4. Medical institutions, hospitals, dispensaries;
  5. Enterprises and educational institutions with canteens.

Rabbits breed and grow very quickly. After birth, the female is immediately ready for a new mating and, thanks to the possibility of combining periods of pregnancy and lactation, can bring offspring up to six times a year. By the age of four months, representatives of meat breeds reach a marketable weight of 4–5 kg sufficient for slaughter, as a result of which meat production becomes almost continuous.

The choice of breed for breeding

Considering where to start raising rabbits, first of all, you should determine the priority direction of animal husbandry:

  • Meat production;
  • Breeding of combined breeds (production of meat and skins);
  • Content of fur and fur breeds;
  • Cultivation of decorative breeds.

As a business, breeding rabbits for meat due to its high profitability is the most popular among entrepreneurs. The most common meat breeds include:

  • New Zealand White;
  • French ram;
  • Californian.
Raising rabbits for meat and skins involves the purchase of young animals of combined breeds with thick beautiful fur and a good meat yield:
  • Gray and White giants;
  • Risen (German giant);
  • Soviet chinchilla;
  • European and Poltava (Soviet) silver;
  • Viennese blue.

To obtain rabbit fur or down, breeds with beautiful thick wool of the original color are chosen. Despite the fact that fur rabbits have a lower body weight, their meat tastes in no way inferior to other varieties. Suitable for industrial breeding:

  • Russian ermine;
  • Rex white, blue, Russian, fiery, black;
  • Angora English or French rabbit.

In the business plan for breeding rabbits with calculations, the costs of forming a breeding herd must be taken into account. You should buy young animals only in nurseries or at special exhibitions after a mandatory examination by a veterinarian: the probability of acquiring sick animals with an unknown pedigree on the "bird" market is quite high. The cost of each copy is determined by its age: meat and meat-and-skin breeds are estimated at 420-450 rubles for each month of keeping on the farm.

Drawing up a business plan

Despite the apparent simplicity of the technology, the rabbit breeding business has many subtleties that are sometimes unknown even to an experienced farmer. To assess the prospects of this type of activity, any entrepreneur can download a rabbit breeding business plan template for free and make their own calculation of the main economic indicators: a project presented in numbers is more visual than an abstract concept.

The rabbit farm business plan consists of standard sections (overview, production and economic), however, such initial data as the cost of feed, breeding herd, land, market prices for products are purely individual and depend on specific regional conditions.

In general, the project should consider the following issues:

  1. Description of the product, its advantages and disadvantages, justification of demand;
  2. Description of the enterprise, the size of the breeding herd and the expected increase in livestock;
  3. Analysis of the capacity of the regional market, the presence of large customers and competitors on it, the proposed mechanisms for the sale of meat, skins and other products;
  4. Production plan - the number and design of cages, the desired location of the site, the mechanisms for the supply of young animals and forage preparation;
  5. Financial plan taking into account expenses and expected income;
  6. Strategy for finding new markets and developing the enterprise.

It should be noted that downloading a rabbit breeding business plan and adapting it for your own purposes is much easier and cheaper than ordering project development from third-party organizations for 50–60 thousand rubles. An additional advantage in this case will be the acquisition by the entrepreneur of some experience in conducting economic calculations, without which even the most profitable business becomes risky and unpredictable.

Activity registration options

Ways to legalize the activities of the farm also require consideration in the finished business plan for breeding rabbits. The simplest organizational form is a personal subsidiary farm - in this case, the entrepreneur may not pay taxes, but has the right to sell products only to acquaintances or private buyers on collective farm markets.

For LPH it is necessary to issue:

  • Farmer's health book;
  • A veterinary certificate on the state of health of animals and whether they have been vaccinated;
  • Certificate of laboratory analysis of meat and permission to sell;
  • Sanitary certificate of the vehicle used to transport products.

In addition, in some regions, the size of the breeding herd is regulated for private household plots. In order to get rid of such restrictions and be able to supply meat to retail stores, the business plan for raising rabbits at home should provide for registration with the tax authorities as an individual entrepreneur or a peasant farm. At the same time, it is necessary to choose a suitable taxation system: for a rabbit farm, the best option is the UAT at a rate of 6%.

In general, individual entrepreneurs and peasant farms are identical in terms of taxation and accounting - the main differences are that a peasant farm can have several owners, and the entrepreneur who created it has the right to receive a state grant under the program for the development of the agricultural industry.

Organizational matters

A significant disadvantage when raising rabbits at home is the limitation of the total number of adults on the farm, depending on the distance to the living quarters. So, in 20 meters from the house it is allowed to keep no more than 20 animals. Therefore, in accordance with sanitary standards, for the construction of a large rabbit farm, a site protected from the wind is used, located at a distance of more than 300 m from the nearest houses, other farms, wetlands and landfills.

The area required to implement the business idea of ​​rabbit breeding depends on the scale of the enterprise: all the facilities necessary to maintain a herd of 1000 heads will be located on a plot of 10-12 acres. However, if several hectares are purchased or rented, the remaining area can be used for growing fodder crops - alfalfa, corn, beets or barley, which will ultimately lead to significant savings in the purchase of feed.

Raising rabbits at home from scratch involves the use of one of four common technologies:

  • Animal breeding in closed premises with controlled microclimate. In this case, the farm is one or more hangars equipped with artificial lighting, heating and ventilation systems. With a small scale of production, a barn, garage or other outbuilding is used as such a room;
  • The use of Mikhailov's mini-farms. This design allows you to fully automate the process of keeping animals - it is enough to fill the feeders once a week, pour water into the drinkers and clean the waste bin. Mikhailov's cages are also equipped with heating, which is especially convenient for beginners - raising rabbits at home is practically independent of seasonal fluctuations in the breeding cycle;
  • The content of rabbits in multi-tiered cages according to the Zolotukhin method. The cages are placed along the walls in special long buildings (sheds) and covered with a common roof, which greatly simplifies the process of feeding and cleaning using motor vehicles. The shed system is especially popular among summer residents and novice farmers due to the possibility of arranging aviaries from improvised materials.

The technology of growing rabbits in a pit. At the same time, there is no need to build a farm - it is enough to choose a dry, elevated place and equip a brick-lined pit 1.6–2 m deep with several holes there. In addition to the advantages in the form of the simplicity of rabbitry equipment and the minimum requirements for start-up capital, breeding rabbits in pits as a business also has significant drawbacks: under such conditions, animals of fur and meat-and-skin breeds cannot be kept, and close contacts of individuals provoke an instant spread of diseases among them. In addition, when grown in a pit, rabbits become smaller and run wild due to the impossibility of carrying out selection work with them.

farm equipment

The territory of the future farm needs to be landscaped: to clear the site for construction, to ensure connection to electrical networks and an uninterrupted supply of water from a well, well or water supply. In addition, according to sanitary requirements, the area with cages must be fenced with a solid or mesh fence 1.5 m high. In general, rabbit breeding as a business requires the construction of several structures, including:

  • Rabbits. In accordance with the chosen conditions for growing rabbits, sheds with cages made of wood, OSB sheets and galvanized mesh are erected on the site, or rows of ready-made Mikhailov mini-farms are installed: each such block is designed to keep 20–25 rabbits and occupies 1.4–1.5 m² area;
  • feed shop. For storage of feed, a barn of suitable size is used, and in its absence, a hangar capable of accommodating a supply of hay, compound feed and root crops. With a low cost of grain, it is advisable to purchase and install a granulator and crusher in the workshop in order to be able to prepare the feed yourself. A plot of 10–15 m² is also being equipped here for storing tools and motor vehicles;
  • Domestic premises. A small insulated house is needed for the overnight stay of a watchman and a veterinarian who monitors newborn rabbits around the clock. In the house, you can equip a room for eating and resting staff, allocate space for storing skins. In the absence of a suitable building, a panel structure is erected on the site or a 3x6 m block container is installed;
  • Massacre. As a business, raising rabbits for meat involves arranging a separate building for slaughtering animals: finishing such a room with tiles and metal should allow regular cleaning and disinfection.

The list of slaughterhouse equipment includes:

  1. Devices with hooks for hanging carcasses;
  2. Tables and sinks made of stainless steel;
  3. Knives and cutting boards;
  4. Refrigerators for meat;
  5. Offal and waste disposer (diesel or gas cremator).

Manure collector. A manure pit equipped with an open canopy with a depth of at least 3 m with concrete walls is located at the maximum distance from the slaughterhouse and rabbitries (according to sanitary standards - at a distance of at least 100 m).

Farm building costs

Name Amount, rub.
Land plot 5 hectares with registration 110000
Drilling and well construction 130000
Electrical connection 5000
Device mesh fencing farm 50x50 m 62000
Purchase of 40 Mikhailov cages 480000
Feed shop hangar 12x12 m 160000
Arrangement of a manure collector 25000
Service room 3x6 m 80000
Slaughterhouse 125000
Cutting room equipment 50000
Low Temperature Meat Cabinet 48000
Gas waste cremator for 50 kg 115000
Mini tractor Belarus 287000
Hand tools (shovels, pitchforks, rakes, wheelbarrows) 25000
Cell Repair Tool 15000
Buckets, forage shovels, drinkers 10000
Total: 1727000

Animal feeding

In the home business, rabbit breeding involves the inclusion of animal food waste, cabbage, various cereals and self-harvested hay in the diet. However, with industrial maintenance, the entrepreneur will not be able to afford such a variety of feed, and therefore will be forced to purchase or procure:

  • Green fodder - meadow grasses, potato and beet tops, corn, alfalfa;
  • Dry food - silage, grass hay and branches of fruit trees, about which animals like to sharpen their teeth;
  • Juicy food - carrots, potatoes, beets;
  • Grain feed - compound feed, wheat, barley, oats, beans, corn;
  • Mineral additives - chalk, salt, bone meal.

The cost of a ton of hay is 5,000 rubles, root crops - 12,000 rubles, grain - 6,000 rubles, complete feed - from 8,000 to 12,000 rubles. Taking into account the daily feeding rate given below, in the business plan for breeding rabbits for a farm of 1000 heads, at least 500 thousand rubles a year must be allocated for the purchase of feed.

Daily feeding rate, g

Rabbits can be fed with ordinary water from a well or well, provided that it is odorless and free of impurities. Drinking water is changed every day.

Meat and meat-and-skin breeds usually comfortably withstand changes in air temperature over a wide range, so they can be kept outdoors throughout the year. However, there are some factors to consider when breeding and raising rabbits:

  1. Animals do not tolerate high humidity and drafts;
  2. The temperature in the cells should not rise above 30°C and fall below -20°C;
  3. The female cage with rabbits needs to be additionally insulated and heated;
  4. Cages should be dry, ventilated and well lit;
  5. In cold climates, raising rabbits as a business involves building a separate wintering facility.

In a breeding herd, there are four to eight females per male, which reach reproductive age at five to six months. The rabbit is kept separately and during mating they are alternately planted next to the rabbits. After 28–30 days, offspring of 6–8 rabbits can be expected from each.

The female is ready for a new mating immediately after birth, however, given that she must feed the offspring with milk for 5-7 weeks, it is recommended to mate once every three to four months. When kept outdoors, the first mating is carried out in early April, and when breeding rabbits in heated cages, throughout the year. Thus, after 12 months, the offspring of one rabbit will have 40–70 goals.

Financial investments and expenses

Any involves the maximum involvement of all the resources available to the entrepreneur. When considering, one should study the available material base and think over options for its use: for example, in a personal subsidiary plot, a slaughterhouse is set up in a summer kitchen, a feed workshop in a barn, sheds are built from improvised materials, and hay is harvested on a pasture on their own. In general, the cost of setting up a farm is determined by the location of the available land, the presence of buildings, water and power lines on it, the size and cost of the breeding herd.

Initial investment

A business such as raising rabbits at home also comes with ongoing costs, which can be calculated in terms of the year of operation of the farm, taking into account constant fluctuations in livestock sizes:

Current annual expenses

Profit and profitability

The income from rabbit breeding can only be calculated approximately, within the bounds, since neither the number of rabbits in litters, nor the percentage of survival of young animals, nor the final cost of meat on the market can be predicted in advance. The following minimum values ​​can be used as initial data:

  • The size of the breeding herd is 100 heads, of which 80 are females;
  • The average number of rabbits in litters is 6;
  • The number of rounds in the first year of work - 2, in the second and subsequent - 3;
  • The maximum number of animals on the farm is 1060;
  • Commodity weight of a rabbit of meat breed - 5 kg;
  • The output of meat from the carcass - 60%;
  • The cost of a kilogram of rabbit meat is 425 rubles.

Thus, in the first year it is quite realistic to sell 960 carcasses weighing 3 kg each. The total income from their implementation will be 1,224,000 rubles. Considering, we should also not forget about the sale of rabbit skins at 350 rubles apiece and manure at 1000 rubles per ton.

Therefore, the total annual income of the farm can be estimated at 1,580,000 rubles, which, after deduction of taxes and operating expenses, is equivalent to 495,640 rubles of net profit. The profitability of the rabbit breeding business in this case will be 45% with a payback period of 3.5 years.

Business Advantages and Disadvantages

Building your own rabbit farm is a rather responsible step that requires a balanced approach. Most of the pros and cons of the rabbit breeding business are well known to farmers and owners of subsidiary plots, however, a novice entrepreneur should definitely familiarize himself with them in order to clearly understand the specifics of agricultural activity. Among the main advantages of rabbit breeding are the following factors:

  1. Animals are characterized by high fecundity and growth rate;
  2. There is a demand on the market not only for meat, but also for rabbit liver, skins, dung, and even for rabbits;
  3. Rabbit breeding is one of the least expensive livestock industries;
  4. You can start a business with a small investment at home - just buy a herd of 20-30 heads and build a few cages;
  5. The level of competition in the market is low, and demand is 50% higher than supply;
  6. You can work at a preferential tax rate of the Unified Agricultural Tax, or completely avoid taxation when organizing private household plots;
  7. In the presence of insulated rooms for wintering or heated cages, rabbit breeding is not subject to seasonal fluctuations.

The disadvantages of the rabbit breeding business are as follows:

  • Rabbits are demanding on the conditions of detention, they do not perceive tightness, high humidity and drafts;
  • Animals need vaccinations and regular check-ups by a veterinarian;
  • The percentage of mortality among young animals can be quite high;
  • Breeding rabbits requires cleanliness, dryness, hygiene;
  • Obtaining sanitary documentation is accompanied by a loss of time and money.

Conclusion

The attractiveness of the rabbit breeding business is fully due to low competition, the availability of technology and the ability to scale quickly. At the same time, working with animals requires some preparation - without practical experience it is difficult to create optimal conditions for animals, choose the most efficient mode of operation of the enterprise, and even just butcher a rabbit carcass. In the following video, raising rabbits in terms of keeping and breeding technology is shown more clearly:

We must not forget that the efficiency and profitability of an enterprise is determined primarily by the presence of distribution channels. As such, you can use not only agricultural markets, but also wholesale companies, supermarkets, butchers. Of course, by concluding cooperation agreements with them, the entrepreneur assumes certain obligations regarding the volume and timing of deliveries, however, there are simply no other ways to create a successful business.
11 voted. Rating: 4.91 out of 5 )

Rabbit breeding as a business is one of the promising types of animal husbandry. To open your own business, you will need to solve a number of organizational issues (an individual entrepreneur or a peasant farm, choosing a site for rent), equip the site in accordance with the tasks of rabbit breeding, select and purchase the appropriate breed / breeds of rabbits, establish distribution channels, slaughter and waste-free production.

A carefully drawn up business plan will eliminate errors, unforeseen expenses that arise during the purchase of equipment, landscaping.

  • Worth reading:

State and characteristic problems of rabbit breeding in Russia

Rabbit breeding is a promising part of animal husbandry in the Russian Federation. In accordance with the draft target program "Development and increase in the production of rabbit products in the Russian Federation for 2014-2020", it is necessary to increase meat production up to 50 thousand tons per year, as well as increase the number of livestock up to 750 thousand heads. According to experts, the unsatisfied demand for rabbit meat is over 300 thousand tons per year.

According to the State Statistics Committee for 2010, the total consumption of all types of meat per year per capita is 71 kg, while rabbit meat accounts for 6-8%, which corresponds to about 2-3 kg per person. However, the current production (10-15 thousand tons) allows only 70 grams per capita per year.

The main suppliers of rabbit meat are private small farmsteads, which are not able to adequately meet the needs of the Russian market. As a result, the share of imports in the Russian Federation is almost 85%. The main importers of Russia are China, as well as Hungary (27%) and the Czech Republic (3%).

Mechanized rabbit farm: features of production technology

When using modular complexes for growing rabbits, it allows you to have up to 1-2 thousand rabbit queens in each building. Production is year-round uninterrupted by maintaining the set temperature (16-25 degrees) and humidity (60-70%) in modular complexes. Feeding is carried out with granulated feed based on grass meal.

When drawing up a business plan, 2 reproduction schemes are distinguished:

  • 6 week cycle;
  • 7 week cycle.

With a 6-week cycle, slaughter is performed on days 75-77. According to the business plan, the live weight of rabbits is 2.5-2.6 kg, and the weight of the carcass is up to 1.45 kg. With such a system, the operation of rabbit queens does not exceed 1 year.


With a 7-week cycle, rabbits are slaughtered for 89-91 days. By this period, live weight is 2.7-2.8 kg, and carcass weight is up to 1.7 kg. This scheme involves the operation of rabbit queens for 1 year and 3 months.

The fertility of rabbit queens is approximately 80-85%. If we take into account the number of baby rabbits born (9.5 units), the number of survivors on the third day (about 8.1), then we get 7.7 heads per female, which is 20% of the natural case.

Since rabbits quickly get used to a certain feeding regimen, a certain scheme should be chosen and followed. On a rabbit farm, 2 types of feeding are used:

  • combined;
  • granulated.

The business plan takes into account not only the prices for feed and hay, but also their possible fluctuations for the specified billing period.

An example of organizing a mechanized rabbit farm

A rabbit breeding business can be started with a small financial investment. With an investment of up to 5 million rubles, you can count on 121 rabbits. This number is typical for small farms for breeding rabbits with a lack of automation. With a mechanized farm, you can use a typical business plan, designed for 1000 queen rabbits with an investment of 35 million rubles and a payback of 4-5 years. In this case, a hybrid French breed of rabbits is bred.

What can be expected from such production?

With a population of rabbits in 1000 heads, the production of finished products per year is about 80 tons. At the same time, the cost of production is 170 rubles, and the retail price is not less than 320 rubles. It should be borne in mind that the production of rabbits is practically waste-free - rabbits can be bred to sell not only meat, but also skins and offal. It's all in the business plan.

Special equipment on a mechanized farm is cage equipment with automation of feeding, drinking water supply, manure removal and climate control. Only 2 people are required to service one modular complex for 1000 queen rabbits. As a result, the business of breeding rabbits is not so complicated and labor-intensive.

  • Read also:

Mini-farms: features of breeding rabbits according to Mikhailov's method

Rabbit breeding as a business does not have to have an industrial scale (from 1000 rabbits). Mikhailov's technique in special mini-farms, feeding without growth-stimulating additives.

On average, up to 30 rabbits are placed in one mini-farm (on average, 12-13 heads). At the same time, the mini-farm itself covers an area of ​​​​1.4 square meters. m. As a result, a small rabbit breeding farm, consisting of 16 mini-farms, covers an area of ​​\u200b\u200babout 1 weave.

Heating will be required in the cold season - at an air temperature of less than +10 degrees (constant heating - at temperatures below +8 degrees). When developing a business plan, heating costs are taken into account, as well as water supply to mini-farms for breeding rabbits.

Selection and equipment of a plot for a farm

The site for rabbit breeding should be located at a distance from residential buildings. The land plot can be both bought and rented.

Initially, it is necessary to calculate the number of cells on the site, determine their location, and also provide for the construction of a room (sheds) in which mini-farms will be located. Naturally, it is necessary to maintain a certain heat and humidity regime in the premises all year round. And this will require the arrangement of ventilation and heating systems, as well as climate control systems.

The next thing to consider in the business plan is the maintenance of the cells themselves. When organizing a small-scale rabbit breeding business, 1 person will be able to service the shed. At the same time, farm automation systems should be considered, including systems for supplying water, feed, and manure removal.

For food storage, you will need to equip a special room. However, for storage of inventory, building materials, it is also worth considering the construction of a small hangar on the site. To slaughter rabbits, you need to equip a slaughterhouse with a meat compartment and a refrigerator.

Rabbit breeding as a business is practically waste-free production. Rabbit manure can also be profitable (good fertilizer), so it is necessary to equip a pit on the site for its storage.

The choice of cages is the main task that will need to be solved before or immediately after renting / buying a plot . In the case of drawing up a business plan for a small rabbit breeding farm, you can independently make cages according to freely available drawings, or purchase ready-made solutions.

Among the most popular mini-farms, Rabbitaks should be singled out. This is a system for rabbit breeding with automatic collection of excrement, elimination of fumes and odors, protection against insects, predators, rodents, drafts, dampness. There is heating of water in drinking bowls and nesting places. The Rabbitax-4 module for 4 compartments (248 kg) in the standard version of queen cells will cost 21-22 thousand rubles.

The choice of breed of rabbits for breeding

In total, more than 200 breeds of rabbits are known, of which no more than 15 are suitable for breeding for the purpose of selling meat and skins. At the same time, there are 3 types of breeds that can be bred:

  • meat skins;
  • downy;
  • meat.

Starting a rabbit breeding business should be with meat and skin breeds.


Large meat-skin breed. Live weight is 5-6 kg, fertility is about 8 heads in one litter. Slaughter yield up to 54%.


Large breed. The live weight of adults is 5-5.5 kg, and the fecundity is 7-8 rabbits. Slaughter yield - up to 58%.


Chinchilla rabbit

The breed of rabbits is heterogeneous in color, the average weight of which is 5 kg. Fertility - 7-8 rabbits. Slaughter yield up to 63%.

black brown

It also belongs to large meat-skin breeds with an average weight of 5 kg. Fertility is 8 or more rabbits in a litter. The slaughter yield is 58% (in 4-month-old young animals - 69.3%).

California and White New Zealand


They belong to fur breeds. Mainly used for the production of broiler rabbits. Live weight - 4 kg, up to 4 rabbits in a litter. Slaughter yield - up to 60%.

Naturally, these are not all breeds suitable for breeding. A profitable rabbit business can also be organized with the cultivation of other breeds (for example, White Downy, Butterfly, Vienna Blue, etc.).

Financial plan: expenses and income when organizing rabbit breeding

The expense items of the business plan, excluding the arrangement of the site for breeding rabbits, include:

  • land lease;
  • purchase of cages (mini-farms);
  • purchase of rabbits;
  • feed costs;
  • maintenance costs;
  • employee salaries.

Initial conditions and costs

A business plan for breeding meat rabbits will look like this:

  1. Mini-farm "Rabbitax-4" - 22 thousand rubles, rabbits of the Gray Giant breed (1 individual) - 650-1000 rubles (~ 825 rubles).
  2. Production conditions: 96 rabbits (4 female rabbits) per year from 3 births.
  3. Feed expenses. For 4 rabbits, the weight of the compound feed is 180 kg, taking into account 96 pieces of young animals - 1440 kg. Total: 1440 kg x 7.5-9 rubles = 10.8-12.9 thousand rubles. (~ 11.85 thousand rubles).
  4. hay costs. For breeding rabbits - 90 kg, taking into account young animals - 810 kg. Expenses - 810 kg x 3.5 rubles = 2835 rubles.
  5. Water expenses. On average, water consumption will be 7.5 thousand liters.
  6. Electricity costs (heating at an air temperature of less than +8 degrees) - 0.5 kW / h.
  7. Labor costs. It will take 10 minutes to maintain 1 mini-farm. In the morning and in the evening. Total - 20 min. per day.

Total expenses, excluding labor costs, electricity consumption and water consumption according to the business plan, average: 11.85 thousand rubles + 2.84 thousand rubles = 14.69 thousand rubles

Estimated income from rabbit breeding

A rabbit breeding business with the specified inputs generates income from the proceeds of:

  • meat. 90 pcs x 2.5 kg = 225 kg. The minimum wholesale price is 210 rubles (average retail ~ 360-370 rubles / kg). Total: 47.25 thousand rubles.
  • Liver. 96 pcs x 80 g = 7.7 kg. The average price of rabbit liver is 350-400 rubles / kg. Total - 7.7 x 360 = 2.77 thousand rubles.
  • Furs. On average, a rabbit skin costs 100 rubles / piece. Total \u003d 96 pieces x 100 rubles \u003d 9.6 thousand rubles.
  • Fat. Rabbit fat is used in perfumery and medicine. The cost is about 150 rubles / kg. Total: 96 pieces x 0.07 kg x 150 rubles = 1 thousand rubles.
  • fertilizer. Rabbit manure is a good fertilizer that can be sold to farms. Income - 2500 kg x 0.4 rubles = 1000 rubles.

Total income for the year will be (thousand rubles): 47,25 + 2,77 + 9,6 + 1 + 1 = 61.62 thousand rubles.

General costs(thousand rubles): 22 (mini-farm) + 3.3 (4 breeding individuals) + 14.69 (maintenance) = RUB 39.99 thousand.

Net profit(excluding expenses for mini-farm maintenance, electricity and water): 61.62-39.99 = RUB 21.63 thousand. These are incomes from 1 Rabbitax-4 mini-farm, taking into account the cost of equipment and breeding rabbits.

With an increase in the mini-farm for breeding rabbits, the business will generate significantly more income. It all depends only on the selected breeds, the number of mini-farms and the reproduction cycle.