SLR camera nikon d7100 lenses. Nikon D7100 SLR Camera Review: Finishing the Megapixel Race? Useful features and functions

Nikon D7100 is considered one of the best cameras in the DX series. To be honest, most of the characteristics from the specification are more reminiscent of an update for the D300s model, nevertheless, the D7100 is more of a camera for enthusiasts, rather than semi-professionals. Since the D400 is not likely to be released, if you want a semi-professional camera, you might be better off looking at one of Nikon's full-frame options.

But, as with previous models, Nikon continues to push the boundaries of mid-range DSLRs, blurring the line between semi-professional models. The new D7100 offers 100% viewfinder coverage, 6fps continuous shooting, a 2016 pixel metering sensor and two memory card slots. The new features of the model include - a large matrix with a resolution of 24.1 megapixels, an improved autofocus system with 51 points, video recording capabilities in 1080p at 30 and 25 frames per second, and much more. Also of note is the improved weather seal and the absence of a low-pass filter for potentially sharper images.

In this review, we will be comparing the D7100 with its predecessor, as well as with the entry-level D5200 camera. The D5200 is largely inferior to the D7100, but the cameras are equipped with the same 24 megapixel sensors. As a result, it will be interesting to see how big the difference in quality is between the two cameras.

Nikon D7100 design and controls

The D7100 measures 136x107x76mm and weighs 765 grams without battery. That means it's 4mm wider and 2mm taller than the D7000, but 15 grams lighter. At first glance, it seems that the cameras are almost the same. When working, the D7100 is much more comfortable, it lies better in the hands. The difference in weight is not noticeable.

The most obvious physical difference is the top bezel. The top panel of the new camera has the same composition of control buttons as in the D600. There are minor changes to the mode dial. The camera features a redesigned new stereo microphone mounted on the front of the hot shoe, and a new instant video recording button on the top of the handle. In addition to the shutter button and on/off button, there is a metering switch and an exposure compensation button.
The front infrared receiver is in the same place, but has changed shape. The changes in body shape are most obvious from the front, with a transition from the front to the top panel. In profile, the camera resembles other modern models, such as the D5200, for example.

As before, in the upper left corner behind the mode button you will find the play and delete buttons, as well as five settings buttons arranged in a column. Above, there are four buttons for menu, white balance, quality, and ISO settings. Their arrangement is the same as in new cameras.

The right panel of the D7100 has several opening slots, just like the D7000. There are also two slots for SD memory cards. The only difference is that the D7100 is capable of handling the new UHS-1 memory cards. On the other hand, there is a 3.5mm input for an external microphone and USB 2 ports, as well as a mini HDMI port, a 3.5mm headphone jack and an additional port for a GP-1 GPS device.

When it comes to GPS devices and wireless Internet access, Canon now has a clear advantage over Nikon. We are talking about built-in Wi-Fi and GPS, which is equipped with the EOS 6D - one of the competitors of the novelty from Nikon. The D7100 is compatible with Wu-1a Wi-Fi to provide wireless connectivity.

The D7100 uses the same EN-EL15 battery as its predecessor and will last for up to 950 shots under standard conditions. This is about ten percent less than the 1050 frames that the D7000 takes on a single charge. Despite this, this result is quite good compared to other mid-range SLRs. If 950 shots isn't enough for you, the MB-D15 battery doubles the battery power.

The D7100 has the same built-in pop-up flash as its predecessor, it looks the same physically and is activated by a small button on the left side of the front panel. It has the same performance as the previous model.

Of course, the capabilities of the built-in flash are always limited, and in difficult shooting situations it may simply not be enough. When this happens, you always have the option to connect an external Nikon flash via the hot shoe. In addition, you can use an external flash by controlling it wirelessly. The flash has seven flash options, including two auto modes, one with red-eye reduction. You can also select - slow sync + red-eye reduction, slow rear-curtain sync and + slow sync.

Viewfinder and display in Nikon D7100

The display diameter of the new D7100 is 3.2 inches. The screen is slightly larger than the 3-inch monitor in the previous model. The display resolution is 1229000, this figure is also an order of magnitude higher than in the D7000. The display resolution of the D7000 is 920,000 pixels. In fact, the difference of 0.2 inches at first glance does not seem so significant, and if the camera is turned off, then it is completely invisible. But when viewing photos on the D7100, the image actually looks substantially larger. The extra white pixel in the center doesn't make the image brighter in my opinion, but it improves the display of subtle tonal details, especially in bright areas like the sky.

The D7100 features the same pentaprism viewfinder as its predecessor, providing 100% field of view and 0.94 zoom. This viewfinder is more convenient than those found on the D3200 and D5200. It provides viewing comfort that is more than adequate in most situations, although it falls short of the level of full-frame models such as the D600.

Like the D7000, the active AF point is highlighted in red, and there's an optional grid overlay. When working in various shooting modes, additional auxiliary icons will also help you. There is also a single-axis virtual horizon, which is set by default with the Fn button.

At the bottom of the screen, the new OLED display shows exposure information in white seven-segment LED graphs. The remaining capacity of the card is indicated by default with the ability to switch it to a better ISO value.

Lens and Image Stabilization in the Nikon D7100

The D7100 is equipped with an F-mount for the lens, which means that the camera is compatible with Nikkor lenses, and since this camera belongs to the DX-format series, the field of view is reduced by 1.5 times. The camera is sold with an 18-105mm F3.5-5.6 VR lens, which, due to the structure of the matrix, will have a focal length of 27-157mm. The 18-105mm lens is a versatile lens that strikes a good balance between cost, quality and versatility.

Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm wide angle
Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm telescopic position

As you can see in the photo above, the camera provides a very useful range that extends beyond the typical focal length range for portraits, but falls short of the medium focal length range. Don't forget that you can use crop 1.3 mode. When using crop 1.3, the camera resolution will be almost halved to 15.4 megapixels. Of course, you can simulate the results of such a shooting in a graphical editor after shooting, but it will be more convenient to do it in the camera.

Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm DX format
Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm in crop 1.3 mode

The included 18-105mm lens has a switch to switch its image stabilization from automatic to manual and vice versa. To test the image stabilization in the new model, the focal length was set to the maximum value.

Aperture priority mode is set. After setting the necessary parameters, a series of shots was taken with image stabilization turned off. As you can see in the image below, the D7100 with the 18-105mm lens will have to shoot at slower speeds without image stabilization, which is three stops slower.

100% field of view, 18-105mm at 105mm ISO 100 VR 1/20th No stabilization 100% field of view, 18-105mm at 105mm ISO 100 1/20th Stabilization on

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Shooting modes in Nikon D7100

The Nikon D7100 has the same shooting modes as its predecessor, with a couple of notable additions. The main dial offers the traditional PASM, Auto Flash and Scene modes, including 16 preset scenes and two custom position settings - U1 and U2. These are the new effects that were first introduced on the D5100, there are six effects including Night Vision, Color Sketch, Selective Color, Silhouette, High Key and Low Key.

You can't see each effect in action through the viewfinder, instead you have the option to preview them in real time. Filter effects are becoming more and more popular on compacts of all levels as well as mirrorless cameras. In addition, some of these effects were included in the D5200, but I'm not sure about the correctness of such a solution, and even more so I don't see the point of adding them to the flagship DX format cameras.

The new HDR mode, on the other hand, will be useful. Introduced on the D5200, it combines two differently exposed images to produce a single image with a wider range of tones for high contrast scenes. As in the case of Active D-Lighting, there is a choice of level positions - Low, Normal, High, Super High and Auto settings. The example below shows how HDR can help preserve sky detail that would be lost if shooting without it. The shot on the left was taken with auto exposure, the shot in the middle was taken using HDR, and the shot on the right was taken with low exposure. As you can see, it is the shot in the middle that has the optimal settings, and in the best way conveys all the details of the photo.

The D7100 suggests using shutter speeds ranging from 1/8000 to 30 seconds with 1/250 sync (or 1/320 with reduced range). Exposure compensation is available over a wide range of +/-5 EV. Exposure bracketing is also possible in increments of 0.3, 0.5, 0.75, 1 and 3 EV. You can set up bracketing in the best possible way by yourself. Flash, white balance and Active D-Lighting are also available. It's worth noting that previously only two or three bracketing frames were available in the D7000, so the choice of five frames is an important upgrade for HDR enthusiasts.

The D7100 uses the same 2016 pixel RGB sensor as its predecessor (the same sensor as the D5200) and offers the same three metering modes: spot, center-weighted and Matrix 3D II. Note that you would need a type G or D lens that could provide distance information for the 3D system, otherwise the D7100 will use regular II matrix metering.

Active D-Lighting has six positions: Off, Auto, Low, Normal, High, and Very High. At the same time, there are only two positions in the D3200. Active D-Lighting enhances tonal range to preserve detail in shadows and highlights. D-Lighting can also be applied in-camera image processing using the processing menu, in which case you have a choice of three settings.
The D7100 retained the same timer interval as the D7000. The interval timer starts the camera for a pre-set interval of time, you can choose the number of frames, the interval between them, and also delay the start of the shutter release if necessary. If you need an intervalometer when shooting with Canon, you need to connect the camera to your laptop and use the EOS Utility software. So while Canon DSLRs come with free intervalometer software, you'll always need to bring a laptop with you to use it. With Nikon's new SLR, everything works automatically because the intervalometer is built into the camera.

Video recording in Nikon D7100

Like its predecessor, the D7100 is capable of shooting 1080p video, but in addition to the usual 24fps, the new model also offers 25fps and 30fps options. It also became possible to shoot 720p, not at 24, 25 and 30 frames per second, as it was in the D7000, but at 50 and 60 frames per second. These updates finally allow you to do what Canon cameras have been capable of for years, namely slow motion playback. The D7100 also offers a new 1080i shooting format that provides extra zoom without losing resolution. At the same time, Canon offers something more flexible with the EOS 600D. But to the disappointment of many users, the company did not include this feature in subsequent models, so Nikon has a clear advantage.

The D7100 also allows you to choose between two compression levels for each setting. The maximum recording time is 20 minutes, even in the best quality setting, you can shoot 1080p for 20 minutes. The videos are saved in the QuickTime format with the . MOV.
The D7100 has built-in stereo microphones with manual recording level control, while the D7000 had a mono microphone. The camera also has a 3.5mm jack for an external microphone, such as Nikon's ME-1 hot shoe microphone. Like the D5200, the D7100 has video outputs that allow you to connect the camera to an external monitor, etc.

For movie shooting, the D7100 sets the shutter speed, aperture and ISO sensitivity automatically. By setting the manual exposure mode, you can set the shutter speed and ISO sensitivity yourself. As with the D7000, you still cannot change the aperture value during video recording. While in Live View, the camera inherits the aperture value. Therefore, before starting movie recording, set the aperture properly for the shooting situation. You can also set the lens to manual adjustment mode and independently, by scrolling the aperture ring on the optics, set the required value.

Sample video 1: Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm outdoors, overcast.

All of these examples were created in high quality 1080p30 HD 24Mb/s recording. Image quality is good, and despite hand movements, image stabilization is quite good. The focus mode was set to AF-S, that is, single-servo. As you can see, there is a problem in focusing when the zoom was set to the maximum. To further focus the camera had to slightly reduce the zoom.

Sample video 2: Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm outdoors, overcast, tripod set up

For this panoramic video, the camera was mounted on a tripod. Image stabilization off, focus tracking (AF-F) selected. This time we have no trouble focusing, even during zoom changes. Instead, there is a constant slight jitter. The good news is that the noise of the autofocus motor is completely inaudible.

Sample video 3: Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm indoors, poor lighting, no tripod

A good shooting result even in poor ambient lighting, with good color saturation and little noise. Automatic exposure shows a good result of work and response to changes in illumination.

Sample Video 4: Nikon D7100 AF-S 18-105mm Tracking AF

The video shows how the D7100 shoots indoors in tracking autofocus mode. The video begins with a cup of coffee, then the camera turns, gradually focusing on the rest of the interior. As you can see from the video, the camera focuses well during AF tracking.

Functions Nikon D7100

In terms of internals, the D7100 is no worse than other Nikon cameras, the new model has several advantages over the D7000. Minor changes in the shape of the body have a positive effect on the usability of the camera. It lies very comfortably in the hands. The preview and button functions are the smallest changes in the layout of the controls because they are programmable. The "I" button in the new camera allows you to directly change the settings without having to manipulate the menu system.

Nikon's information display works well, providing quick access to frequently used settings. The display provides good control over camera settings. One of the handy new features is highlighting the selected menu item and dimming all other settings.

Like the D7000, the D7100 has U1 and U2 positions on the mode dial, which provide access to two custom settings. The user can adjust parameters such as exposure, autofocus, bracketing and other shooting options. Unfortunately for sports photographers, the settings for capturing sequential actions are not saved. In addition to the U1 and U2 positions, there is a CH position designed specifically for high-speed continuous shooting. In addition to these rather minor drawbacks, Custom Settings provides a convenient way to quickly set up your camera and set your desired shooting options.

Focusing in Nikon D7100

The D7100 is equipped with a significantly upgraded 51-point focusing system, of which 15 are cross sensors. The camera uses the same Multi-CAM 3500DX focus sensor that was previously used in the D300s. The focus points are arranged in three blocks that run alongside each side of the frame, which occupies the middle two-thirds of the vertical. All dots are available in crop 1.3, where they practically touch the edges of the frame, providing much wider coverage, which will be useful for shooting moving objects that move along the entire frame.

Like other latest Nikon DSLRs, the D7100 has four autofocus modes from which you can choose the best one for you, depending on the type of shooting situation. You have the option to choose between 9, 21 or 51 focus points. You can also play around with these settings depending on what and how you are photographing.

When working in 3D Tracking, you can manually select a focus point and place it on the desired object. When you hold down the focus button, the D7100 will try to keep that subject in focus even if you recompose the shot. 3D Tracking also uses color information to help track an object if it differs in hue from the background. If the background and object colors are the same, it will be harder to follow. Nikon recommends 3D Tracking for quickly composing where subjects move erratically, such as during a game of tennis. Meanwhile, 9-point dynamic focus is better for capturing predictable movement, such as photographing runners. 21-point dynamic focus is more suitable for unpredictable movement, such as football players. While the 51-point option is better for objects that move quickly in a chaotic manner, such as birds.

Continuous shooting Nikon D7100

The D7100 has the same continuous shooting speed as its predecessor, namely 6 frames per second. Buffer capacity is an important factor. The D7100's buffer is not large enough to shoot a large number of JPEG files. When the optimal compression level for a 14-bit RAW file is set, the buffer will fit 7 frames. When shooting in JPEG format, 15 frames will fit in the buffer.

To test burst speed, the D7100 was formatted with a SanDisk Extreme Pro UHS-1 memory card, frame format was set to JPEG with optimal compression. The D7100 took 100 shots, but after the first 24 shots, it slowed down and began to slow down a little. The frame rate for the first 24 images was 6 fps, while for the remaining 76 images it averaged 4.6 fps.

For shooting 14-bit RAW files with lossless compression, the burst speed was only 4.6fps and then dropped to 2.4fps. If you set normal compression for 14-bit RAW files, then the speed will increase to 5.7fps, followed by a slowdown to 2.4fps.

Matrix Nikon D7100

The camera is equipped with a 24 megapixel DX-format sensor. Although the same sensor resolution is used in other new Nikon DSLRs, the new D7100 does not have a low-pass filter. The absence of a low-pass filter contributes to better image clarity, but may cause a moiré effect in places of small details.

The D7100 also offers a new 1.3 crop mode that will be especially useful when shooting with a telephoto lens. Thanks to this image format, although they will have a lower resolution, the focal length will increase. So if you have a 300mm lens, then using 1.3 crop, the focal length will be 450mm.

Image examples

All these shots were taken with a Nikon AF-S Nikkor 18-105 mm lens.

Shutter speed: 1/320 sec Aperture: f/9 Focal length: 50mm ISO: 100

Shutter speed: 1/250 sec Aperture: f/10 Focal length: 25mm ISO: 100

Shutter speed: 1/640 sec Aperture: f/6.3 Focal length: 75mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/160 sec Aperture: f/6.3 Focal length: 50mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/125 sec Aperture: f/5.6 Focal length: 18mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/125 sec Aperture: f/5.6 Focal length: 35mm ISO: 320

Shutter speed: 1/640 sec Aperture: f/5.6 Focal length: 105mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/800 sec Aperture: f/7.1 Focal length: 105mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/800 sec Aperture: f/7.1 Focal length: 62mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/250 sec Aperture: f/8 Focal length: 42mm ISO: 100

Shutter speed: 1/250 sec Aperture: f/8 Focal length: 18mm ISO: 100

Shutter speed: 1/320 sec Aperture: f/9 Focal length: 18mm ISO: 100

Shutter speed: 1/640 sec Aperture: f/6.3 Focal length: 105mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/500 sec Aperture: f/5.6 Focal length: 105mm ISO: 200

Shutter speed: 1/250 sec Aperture: f/8 Focal length: 18mm ISO: 110

Shutter speed: 1/800 sec Aperture: f/7.1 Focal length: 80mm ISO: 200

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Image quality and noise level

The D7100 produces JPEG images at ISO 100-1600 without noise, and at ISO 3200 the graininess is quite negligible. At ISO 6400, graininess appears, but already at ISO 12800 and 25600, the noise level is quite high. This is where the loss of detail and saturation begins to show, however, the image is still viewable. You can reduce such photos using a graphic editor, then the pictures will look good.

findings

The Nikon D7100 is an excellent replacement for the Nikon D7000, and in the absence of a replacement for the D300s, can be considered Nikon's flagship model among DX format cameras. Officially, it sits between the D7000, which is still manufactured by Nikon, and the full-frame D600.
Users had high expectations for the image quality of the D7100 due to Nikon's decision not to use an optical low pass filter. However, as practice has shown, in the images, the improvement in quality is quite insignificant. This should not put you off the new model. Photos taken with the D7100 look great. A resolution of 24 megapixels allows you to print them in large format.

These cameras are designed for demanding enthusiasts. The improvements that Nikon has awarded the camera include, first of all, a new, more sophisticated 51-point autofocus system. Other improvements include improved exposure bracketing, improved burst speed, large and bright LCD, updated viewfinder, upgraded weather seal. Videographers will appreciate the useful innovations associated with the emergence of new video capabilities and the presence of a built-in stereo microphone.

For existing owners, the Nikon D7100 DX remains a very attractive option for a camera upgrade. The new model has its own undeniable advantages that exalt it in comparison with competing options. Of course, owners of the D7000 will most likely not consider it necessary to switch to the D7100, but owners of entry-level DSLRs will find this camera useful and convenient. In the process of writing this article, we compared the photo with other options from the same manufacturer, namely the D7000, D5200, D600 and D300s. If you are still undecided on the choice, then let's sum up the comparison.

Compared to Nikon D7000

Nikon D7100 is an upgraded version of the D7000. Comparison with this model is the most important as it will show what improvements have been made by the manufacturer to improve the image quality and functionality of the camera.

Let's start with the common features of both cameras. The D7100 is light and compact compared to models from other manufacturers. These features were inherited from its predecessor, in essence the models have the same size and weight, with minor differences. Both cameras are equipped with a viewfinder with 100% coverage and, in fact, with the same magnification. The cameras have two SD memory card slots, although Nikon's new model is compatible with UHS cards. The speed of continuous shooting is also the same with the maximum resolution. The sensitivity of the two options has a range from 100 to 6400 ISO with an extension to 12800 and 25600 ISO. The cameras are capable of shooting 1080p video at 24fps, although the D7100 can shoot at 25p and 30p as well as 720p at 50fps and 60fps. , The cameras feature the same 2016 RGB pixel sensors and also use EN-EL15 batteries, although the D7000 is capable of 10% longer battery life.

Now let's move on to the key differences and upgrades. The most obvious change is that the D7100 has a 24-megapixel sensor, while the D7000 has a 16-megapixel resolution. The lack of a low-pass filter in the D7100 should theoretically produce sharper images. The D7100 offers an optional crop 1.3x shooting mode, delivering 15.4 megapixel photos with effective area reduction and a slight increase in burst speed up to 7fps. So Crop Mode effectively delivers images with the same resolution as the D7000, but at a higher zoom level, which will be very useful for wildlife photographers.

HDR fans will love the improved bracketing options, with up to five different positions to choose from. The new model has a built-in stereo microphone along with a new headphone jack in addition to an external microphone input, however it does not have the A/V OUT port found on the D7000. The display on the Nikon D7100 has been enlarged to 3.2 inches instead of 3. The D7100 has an extra white dot in the middle of the screen for brighter images.

In many ways, the D7100 is similar to the previous model, but there are some new interesting features. The key features of the new DSLR are the presence of a large matrix without a low-pass filter and an improved weather seal. The D7000 is still a hot and desirable model for many photographers.

Compared to Nikon D5200

The D5200 is a mid-range DSLR that sits between the D3200 and D7000. This model is much cheaper than the D7100, although it has much in common with it. It's not just about the 24-megapixel CMOS architecture and the EXPEED 3 processor.

Due to the D7100's weather seal, this camera is more rigid and durable, and therefore bulkier and heavier than the D5200. The D7100's pentaprism viewfinder provides 100% field of view and is larger and brighter than the D5200's 95 percent coverage. The D7100 also has a larger display and a white dot in the center. The advantage of the D5200 is that it has a swivel display, while the D7100 has a fixed one.

The D5200 has the same focusing system as the D7000, with 39 points, of which 9 are cross sensors. The D7100 offers faster continuous shooting at 6fps, compared to the 5fps on the D5200. The fastest shutter speed on the D5200 is 1/4000 compared to 1/8000 on the D7100.

For video shooting, both options offer similar videos. The cameras are equipped with built-in stereo microphones, as well as a 3.5-inch jack for connecting an external microphone. Both provide an uncompressed video stream through the HDMI port.

There are indeed many similarities, but there are also differences that justify the difference in price. So the D5200 doesn't have the high-quality weather seal that the D7100 has, the two memory slots, the large viewfinder and display. Even outwardly, this camera looks less professional, and has less manual control.

Compared to Nikon D600

Officially, Nikon claims the D7100 sits between the D7000 and D600 and describes the new model as the best the DX format has to offer. From this statement, we can assume that the successor to the D300s is unlikely to appear, and those who want to get a semi-professional camera should purchase the D600, as the most optimal and inexpensive model. Whether the new D7100 can compete with this model, we will now find out, but it should be noted in advance that each of their cameras has its own strengths.

But first, there are a number of things that unite them, including a 24 megapixel sensor, 100% viewfinder coverage, a 3.2-inch LCD, 1080p video recording at 24, 25, and 30 fps, the presence microphone and headphone jack, as well as a slot for two SD memory cards. Now for the differences.

The D7100 may be considered the worst model compared to the D600, but the camera has a more sophisticated autofocus system with 51 points, of which 15 are cross sensors, while the other camera has 39 points and only nine of them are cross sensors. In crop 1.3 mode, the D7100's focus points cover almost the entire frame, making it a great camera for tracking subjects right up to the edges and into corners. The D7100 also features faster continuous shooting at 6 fps, compared to the D600's 5.5 fps. Interestingly, the D7100 also has a faster maximum shutter speed of 1/8000 and flash sync of 1/250 compared to the 1/4000 and 1/200 of the D600. In terms of build quality, the D7100 is by far the best camera, as its weather seal makes it ready for nature's whims. Outdoor shooters will also appreciate the brighter large display, the built-in stereo microphone and the camera's greater compactness, as it weighs 100 grams less than the D600. The price is also important, the D7100 is much cheaper than the D600.

The main advantage of the D600, no doubt, is due to the presence of a full-frame sensor in the camera. The sensitivity range and resolution of the sensor may be the same, but the presence of a small amount of noise and a higher dynamic range is provided in the D600. This, however, is only the main advantage the D600 has over the D7100, so let's take a closer look at the implications of the larger sensor.

You think the D600 will provide better picture quality than the D7100. There will almost certainly be a need to shoot at high sensitivities, and in this case the D7100 will be able to work at lower ISO values ​​thanks to the presence of a low pass filter. As you can imagine, lower ISO values ​​provide sharper, grainier images.

For many, the temptation to purchase a full-frame camera is great enough, and it makes sense. The cost of the D600 may be a hurdle for such photographers, and in this case, the D7100 is a good, if not full-frame, alternative.

Compared to Nikon D300s

Anyone still holding out hope for the D400 will no doubt be alarmed by the information that the D7100 is being described as the best mid-range DX-type camera. In fact, the new DSLR is much more professional than it looks at first glance, and could well take on the role of successor to the D300s.

Let's start with the general features of the camera: 100% viewfinder coverage, two memory card slots (although the D300s has one CF and one SD, while the D7100 has both SD slots), 51-point autofocus system (although the focus is more sensitive in the D7100) and external microphone outputs.
The advantages of the D7100 include twice the resolution of the matrix (24 megapixels versus 12) and the absence of a low-pass filter. The D7100 also features a much more sophisticated 1080p video format, an external headphone jack, a built-in stereo microphone, and an improved autofocus system. The camera display is larger (3.2 inches vs. 3 inches) and brighter due to the extra white dot.

On the other hand, the D300s will have better build quality and a magnesium alloy body, making it tougher (heavier) than the D7100. On the other hand, there is no weather seal in the chamber. The continuous shooting speed is just over 7 frames per second (versus 6 fps) in full resolution. A very important plus is the presence of a larger buffer that can fit 41 JPEG photos or 18 RAW files. The D300s has the best exposure bracketing. Finally, the D300s confirms its title as a semi-professional camera with a PC Sync port for external lighting.

So the D300s is tougher, has a PC Sync port, better bracketing, and can shoot faster and a little longer. At the same time, the D7100 is an excellent choice for those who plan to shoot outdoors and do not really need the ability to connect studio lights. While D300s owners may not find the D7100 a worthy replacement for their current gear, the Nikon D7100 is a great choice for aspiring sports photographers on a budget.

Summary

The Nikon D7100 is a worthy successor to the D7000 and a nice upgrade to the DX format line of cameras. The absence of a low-pass filter gives hope for the possibility of creating clear and sharp photos. With the D7100, you can capture stunning photos and videos in superb quality and high resolution with a 24 megapixel sensor.

The build quality of the D7100 will please any advanced photography enthusiast. An improved autofocus system, high-speed continuous shooting, bracketing, a large screen, and new shooting options, including HDR and filter effects, take the new model to a whole new level. The advantages of the camera will also be appreciated by videographers who may not like the updates associated with new video recording modes, the presence of a built-in stereo microphone and a headphone jack.

The D7100 causes a lot of controversy and condemnation, even from obvious supporters of Nikon products. This is most likely due to the high bar that this company itself has set for its products. Thus, many hobbyists were disappointed that both the entry-level D5200 camera and the DX-format camera are equipped with the same 24 megapixel sensors. Many people are still waiting for the D300s update and the D400, and don't see the D7100 as a worthy replacement. The positioning of the D7100 as the best DX-format camera is sure to touch and hook enthusiasts. This does not mean that this camera does not deserve this title. The Nikon D7100 is a really great DSLR with a wide range of features and high image quality, which will appeal to many photographers who want to buy a semi-professional DX-format camera.

The release of the Nikon D7100 is not just a planned update, it is a very interesting restructuring of the lineup. The camera is designed not only to replace the D7000, but also to become an alternative to the discontinued D300s. It is possible that there will be no other replacement for the three hundred at all, the Nikon D600 does an excellent job with this.

Nikon D7100, official portrait

The D7100 has no direct competitor from Canon, and of the available models, only the Pentax K-5 IIs are close in spirit. Let's compare their main characteristics.

Specifications, equipment

	Nikon D7100	Nikon D7000	Pentax K-5IIs
Class	SLR camera	SLR camera	SLR camera
Matrix	APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm), CMOS, 24.1 MP	APS-C (23.5 x 15.6 mm), CMOS, 16.2 MP	APS-C (23.7 x 15.7 mm), CMOS, 16.3 MP
Bayonet type	Nikon F	Nikon F	Pentax KAF2
Picture format	JPEG, RAW (maximum resolution 6000 x 4000)	JPEG, RAW (maximum resolution 4928 x 3264)	JPEG, RAW(maximum resolution 4928 x 3264)
Video Format	MPEG-4, AVCHD (1920 x 1080, 30 fps)	MPEG-4, AVCHD (1920 x 1080, 24 fps)	Motion JPEG (1920 x 1080, 25 fps)
ISO range		ISO 100-6400 (expandable to 25600)	ISO 100-12800 (expandable to 51200)
Shutter speed range	1/8000–30 s	1/8000–30 s	1/8000–30 s
Viewfinder	Optical (pentaprism), 100% frame coverage, magnification 0.94x	Optical (pentaprism), 100% frame coverage, 0.95x magnification	Optical (pentaprism), 100% frame coverage, magnification 0.92x
Screen	LCD, diagonal - 3.2", resolution - 1,228,000 dots	LCD, diagonal - 3", resolution - 921,000 dots	LCD, diagonal - 3", resolution - 921,000 dots, tilted design
Flash		Built-in guide number 12m @ ISO 100	Built-in guide number 13m @ ISO 100
Memory	SD/SDHC/SDXC card, 2 slots	SD/SDHC/SDXC cards	SD/SDHC/SDXC Cards, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
Interfaces	USB/ AV, HDMI,	USB/AV, HDMI,	USB/AV, HDMI
Battery		Lithium-Ion EN-EL15, 1800 mAh	Lithium-Ion D-LI90P, 1860 mAh
Dimensions and weight	136 x 107 x 76mm, 765g	132 x 105 x 77 mm, 780 g	131 x 97 x 73 mm, 760 g

The Nikon D7100 comes with a shoulder strap, eyecup for the viewfinder, a set of caps and plugs, an EN-EL15 battery, an MH-25 charger, a USB cable, a user manual and a disc with the proprietary ViewNX2 application. In a word, nothing unusual, the vast majority of mirrorless cameras are equipped in approximately the same way.

Design and ergonomics

Nikon D7100 looks very similar to its predecessor, and this is not surprising - even then the ergonomics were almost impeccable. In addition, changes in appearance within two adjacent generations have never been too striking for Nikon. However, some exterior changes are still present, and searches in the field of ergonomics do not stop.

The front side of the housing Nikon D7100

The case has become more streamlined, and the overall quality of workmanship is still at the highest level. The device fits comfortably in your hands. Plugs, keys, scrollers, rubberized surfaces - everything is done in the best traditions. The case is made of magnesium alloy and has dust and moisture resistance, and access to all connectors is securely closed with rubber plugs. In the presence of weatherproof optics, you can not be afraid to once again get the camera in the rain. In the figure, the yellow lines indicate the paths of the sealing gaskets. As you can see, each control has its own protective gasket. The same high level of security is implemented in the Nikon D800.

The location of the protective pads in the front of the Nikon D7100

All buttons are in their places, access to them is clearly verified. Switching to the D7100 from simpler DSLRs will not take too long to get used to the layout of the controls.

The dimensions of the camera have been slightly increased in comparison with the D7000, and the weight has been reduced, but also not significantly. It is not possible to feel the difference of 15 g without weighing. Nikon D7100, due to the use of a cropped sensor, outperforms the full-frame D600 a little less than a hundred grams of weight and a few millimeters in body dimensions.

On the front side there are a number of secondary controls, such as the aperture repeater button (reprogrammable), the Fn key, the manual / automatic focus switch with the autofocus algorithm selection button, as well as the flash cocking button and quick access to bracketing settings. In the upper right corner is the IR receiver window, and on the left, just above the "Pv" button, there is an autofocus assist lamp. In its place and a mount with a button for fixing the lens. A front scroller is built into the top of the handle, which sets the default aperture value. It is convenient to manage it with both index and middle fingers. The handle and the opposite part of the front panel are covered with rubber pads.

Top panel Nikon D7100

The top panel is densely filled with more important elements. The pop-up flash, stereo microphone grilles and hot shoe are grouped into one unit along with the pentaprism and viewfinder. To the right is a monochrome auxiliary display, and above it, in fact, on the upper edge of the handle, there is a shutter button with a power switch, as well as buttons for starting video recording, setting the type of metering and entering exposure compensation. The backlight of the mini-display is turned on by turning the power lever far, and can also be activated through the menu.

Mode selector on the top panel of the D7100 and connectors on the left side

The mode selector is crowded on the left edge, and it shares this place with an additional feed method selector. Both selectors are equipped with latches, so that accidental operation is excluded. At the same time, in order to move any of the discs, you have to use three fingers of your left hand at once. The most inconvenient element to use was the broach mode selector. Six positions of the switch are responsible for shooting a single shot, shooting bursts at a frequency of 1 to 5 frames per second, burst shooting at a maximum rate of 6 fps, silent shutter mode, as well as shooting with a timer and mirror up.

The back side of the body Nikon D7100

The screen occupies about half of the usable area of ​​the rear panel. It should be noted that there is a rather large empty space on the right, reserved for the comfortable placement of the thumb. This part is rubberized, and below you can see the window of the second IR sensor. To the right of the screen placed a joystick with a central button. It performs both menu navigation and focus point selection functions. The joystick is paired with a switch responsible for blocking (position "L"). Just below is another combo control. Pressing the "Lv" button puts the camera in Live View mode, and turning the lever allows you to switch between photo and video modes. Nearby is a light indicator for working with a memory card, as well as an “info” button.

To the left of the display are 7 buttons of the same size. They are responsible for entering playback mode, launching the main menu of the camera, deleting pictures, adjusting the white balance and protecting pictures, zooming and changing ISO. The "i" key is responsible for quickly launching certain functions both in live view and when using the viewfinder.

Ports and connectors on the left side of the Nikon D7100

008 Nikon D7100 left view

The left side shows three large plugs, behind which are USB connectors, mini HDMI, headphone and microphone jacks, as well as an output for connecting GPS and Wi-Fi modules.

Memory card slots on the right side of the Nikon D7100

On the opposite edge, under a massive cover, there are two compartments for SD memory cards. The algorithm for the joint operation of two slots can be set in the menu. The second memory card can be used either after the first one is full, or work in hot standby mode, or record frames in RAW, while the first card will receive pictures exclusively in JPEG format.

The bottom end of the housing Nikon D7100

On the bottom is the battery compartment, tripod thread and slot for an extra battery grip.

Screen, viewfinder, interface

The new Nikon D7100 display, never seen before, deserves the highest praise. Diagonal 3.2 inches is more than enough for comfortable frame building and simultaneous output of service information lines. The resolution of 1,228,800 dots is slightly higher than the screen resolution of Nikon D600, D800 and even D4. This is due to the addition of a fourth white sub-pixel to the classic RGB pattern. Due to this, the screen has gained in brightness and has become more economical in cases where the maximum maximum backlight level is not required. The space between the LED matrix and the protective glass is filled with transparent rubber. Color reproduction, contrast, brightness and wide viewing angles of the display sometimes tempt to use it instead of the viewfinder. Comprehensive information about shooting parameters is displayed on the display, and a grid or an electronic horizon function can also be added.

Buttons to the left of the screen and Nikon D7100 viewfinder eye

Optical pentaprism viewfinder with 100% frame coverage is characterized by a magnification of 0.94x. The eyecup does not protrude much beyond the dimensions of the body and is quite comfortable, and for photographers with visual impairments there is a diopter correction mechanism. To display service information and display the autofocus point, there is a grid of energy-saving organic LEDs. Service information about shooting parameters is displayed in white on a black background below, and the focus point has a red tint and the brightness can be adjusted.

The secondary display is backlit in a pleasant green color. The screen is also very informative - most of the basic settings are presented here.

The software interface is well known from other Nikon DSLR models. The menu is divided into 6 sections: playback menu, shooting menu, custom settings menu, setup menu, retouch menu, and recent settings menu. The user settings menu is the most extensive. Its six subsections are additionally marked with letters. When scrolling through most of the settings, a question mark icon appears in the lower left corner of the display. By clicking on the appropriate button, you can get a fairly detailed hint.

The vast majority of settings are understandable and in Russified form. By the way, in a simplified form, the same menu is also present in the new advanced compact Nikon Coolpix A. However, a rotating disk was used for navigation, in most cases more convenient than a conventional joystick.

Functionality

The key item on the list of innovations is the new sensor, the resolution of which has grown from 16 to 24 megapixels. A similar sensor was used in the amateur D5200 DSLR, and its manufacturer is Toshiba. The modified matrix is ​​devoid of an optical low-pass filter designed to combat moiré. The elimination of the low pass filter became a trend just last year, and the main inspiration for the elimination of the filter is Nikon. An important property of the Nikon D7100 is the ability to work with the sensor in 1.3x mode, when only its central part is used. The crop factor in this case will be 1.5*1.3=2, which gives a number of special advantages. The equivalent focal length in this case also doubles, the maximum burst rate increases from 6 to 7 frames per second by reducing the image resolution to 15.4 megapixels, and video recording becomes possible at 60 frames per second with interlaced scanning. And, finally, phase focusing sensors in this mode cover virtually the entire frame.

APS-C CMOS sensor Nikon D7100

The sensitivity of the matrix is ​​​​set in the range from 100 to 6400 ISO units, however, in advanced mode, values ​​\u200b\u200bare selectable within ISO 50-25600. Auto ISO settings allow you to set the upper sensitivity threshold, as well as the maximum shutter speed. The sensor is also equipped with a self-cleaning piezoelectric dust system, directly borrowed from the D7000.

Nikon EXPEED 3 Processor

The tasks of processing data and controlling the camera as a whole are entrusted to the EXPEED 3 processor, which has already been found in both SLR and mirrorless cameras from Nikon last year. The processor provides a burst rate of 6 frames per second in full resolution and 7 frames in 1.3x crop mode. However, all the achievements in terms of rate of fire are spoiled by the extremely shallow buffer depth. The first ten shots in full resolution are taken at the stated high frequency, after which the descent occurs no more than once per second. This clearly limits the use of the Nikon D7100 as a reportage tool. But the camera turns on instantly: in a tenth of a second. This is the fastest DSLR in its class, and the anti-record belongs to SLT cameras from Sony.

Nikon Multi-CAM 3500DX

The most important link in any DSLR camera is the focus module. In our case, a Nikon Multi-CAM 3500DX system is used with 51 sensors, 15 of which are cruciform. The Nikon D7000, recall, had 39 phase focusing sensors, 9 of them were cruciform. Focusing is possible in light conditions from -2 to +19 EV. The central cross sensor supports focusing on lenses with a maximum aperture of F8.0, and 15 sensors can fire at a maximum aperture of F5.6. To speed up work, when special accuracy is not required, you can refuse to use 51 sensors and work with only 11 points.

Contrast focusing algorithms have also been optimized, although SLR cameras lose a lot to mirrorless ones in this parameter. Tracking focus works quite tolerably both when shooting photos and videos. One thing is missing - the focus peaking function. Manual focusing in live view mode looks like a dubious pleasure.

Exposure is measured using a dedicated 2-kilopixel sensor of the 3D Color Matrix Metering II system, borrowed from the Nikon D7000. The sensor is not only involved in focusing and metering exposure, but is also used for scene recognition, white balance, flash output control, and so on.

The shooting modes on the external selector include both the standard P, A, S, M modes, as well as the flash off mode, scene selection mode, artistic effects mode, and two customizable modes: C1 and C2.

The mechanical shutter is capable of operating at shutter speeds from 1/8000 s to 30 s, as well as operating in full manual shutter mode. The actuation resource remains the same at 150,000, although the shutter mechanism itself has been slightly improved to provide a higher burst rate.

Exposure compensation is available from -5 to +5 EV in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV. Three basic methods are used to measure exposure - center-weighted, matrix and spot. It is also noteworthy that the point method can also be used to determine the white balance. This method only works for live view.

The standard hot shoe is complemented by a built-in flash with a guide number of 12m at ISO 100. It should be noted that the flash cocking mechanism fires even when the power is off. The flash can also pop up automatically when shooting in Auto and Scene modes. Synchronization with external flashes is possible in 1/320 s.

The Nikon D7100 offers a number of special features, such as multi-level Active D-lighting, dynamic range expansion, HDR shooting mode, optical distortion correction function, interval shooting up to 999 frames and multiple exposure. There is also a proprietary artistic mode Picture Control, applicable to shooting photos and videos and includes six filters - Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait and Landscape. Each of these filters can be fine-tuned manually.

As already noted, the Nikon D7100 can work simultaneously with two SD / SDHC / SDXC memory cards. Eye-Fi drives are also supported in the D7100. But oddly enough, the Nikon D7100 does not contain either a built-in GPS module or Wi-Fi. The situation is saved by additional accessories, for which you will have to pay separately. The camera is compatible with the GP-1 and GP-1a receivers, allowing you to add location data to your shots. The WU-1a transmitter allows you to connect the camera to an Android or iOS smartphone or tablet. To do this, you need to download a special free application. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to use both GPS and Wi-Fi modules at the same time - there is only one connector for connecting. Not well thought out? However, compared to the D7000, this is a significant step forward.

Impressions, test photos, video

Working with Nikon D7100 left a lot of positive impressions. The camera is so thought out that after it you don’t want to return to gray everyday life with a compact mirrorless camera. The merits of a DX flagship will be appreciated by all those who know what a SLR camera can do in general. As for the quality of the output picture, there is practically nothing to complain about here.

The camera comes with an AF-S DX Nikkor 18-105 mm f/3.5-5.6 G ED VR lens, a versatile and fairly sharp zoom. The camera sensor is devoid of a low-pass filter, but you can appreciate all the delights of improved detailing only with the help of high-end optics, which do not include whale "glasses". As for the noise, the situation is quite well illustrated by the given pictures. The ISO 6400 level can be considered quite comfortable.

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 100

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 200

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 400

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 800

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 1600

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 3200

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO6400

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 12800

ISO100.JPG Nikon D7100 @ ISO 25600

The test shots show a wide dynamic range even without Active D-Lighting, color saturation and excellent detail even when using the included zoom lens. I would also like to note the error-free operation of the phase autofocus.

Nikon D7100, ISO 100, 22mm F4, 1/50s

Nikon D7100, ISO 125, 105mm F5.6, 1/160s

Shortly after the release of the full-frame flagship, Nikon presented the camera D7100 (Suggested retail price for the camera itself is $1,199.95 or $1,599.95 with an 18-105mm VR lens), which can be described as the most advanced camera in the Nikon line in the mid-price range. Replacing the D7000 and the aging D300s in Nikon's top line of DX-format cameras, the new model D7100 provides phase detection focusing with at least 51 points (of which 15 are cross-shaped), a 24-megapixel APS-C sensor with a removed low-pass filter, improved movie capabilities, as well as several devices that increase usability, such as a larger LCD screen.

In fact, while there is still demand for APS-C format models, their future is highly questionable. Recently, full-frame cameras have become extremely affordable, adding to the controversy: Is the average amateur photographer really willing to shell out $1,600 for such a camera and regret adding another $1,000 for full-frame image quality?

This camera is a big deal..

The D7100 feels big, heavy and serious, just like the D7000 that it replaced (although D300s owners might find it small and light).

There's plenty of room for your palm and fingers, and the fully rubberized surface provides a secure grip. In fact, the design of the case has not changed much compared to the previous model. The button layout is almost identical, except for the video button - which is now on the top panel - and minor changes to the layout of the rear control panel.

In particular, I liked the newly highlighted preview button, thanks to which the video shooting process should not be so tricky. Also a good innovation, in our opinion, was the less protruding focus lock button, as it is used very infrequently.

In fact, the process of photographing with the D7100 will most likely begin with a long learning curve. If you have not previously photographed with Nikon cameras, we advise you to start by exploring what awaits you. Compared to Canon cameras, which are more intuitive for beginners, Nikon devices are more manual-oriented.

At first, this makes the process of working with Nikon cameras slow and confusing, but once you start memorizing the interface, everything speeds up due to the large number of options mastered. As with most Nikon DSLRs, the D7100 requires you to be an expert, and if you aren't already, you will soon be.

In particular, thanks to the ability to change mode settings on the fly with just one button, such as changing the exposure, or white balance without entering a complex menu, the process of photographing with the D7100 becomes ultimately efficient.

The viewfinder deserves special attention. The camera is equipped with a bright pentaprism reflex viewfinder that has 100% coverage and a magnification of 0.94x. Combined with the B BriteView Clear Matte Mark II focusing OLED screen, the viewfinder provides comfortable operation. The only negative we found is the reduced diopter adjustment range from -2 to +1 (from -3 to +1 for the D7000).

Like its predecessor, the D7100 features a secondary monochrome display on the top of the camera, which has a green backlight for easy shooting in low light. A visual diagram of the display is shown below:

Testing - no surprises.

After subjecting the D7100 to a series of laboratory tests, we found that none of the parameters came as a pleasant or unpleasant surprise. Very high sharpness, even with a standard lens, and excellent color reproduction, as you would expect from Nikon, again on top. Noise reduction can range from mild to very pronounced, and behaves predictably according to the user's settings, without any noise in the image.

One factor holding back camera performance is white balance, which Nikon has struggled with for years. Despite the color accuracy of the D7100's images, determining the exact white balance can be quite problematic. Nikon does not allow you to select a specific area for the white balance pattern in a single frame. That is, if you photograph someone with a white card in your hand (as we did, for example), the camera may select the wall behind the card as white balance, or something else equally useless for this purpose.

Coming back to the benefits, the D7100 does the best video of any sub-$2,000 Nikon camera. Motion is amazingly clear and smooth at 30p (a new feature released this year), ensuring video content is consistently crisp and beautiful, in both bright and dim light.

The camera's dynamic range made a strong impression as it was able to cover more than eight stops at ISO 100, and continued to hold that value also at ISO 200. From this point on, the dynamic range gradually decreases, although the camera still delivers five stops at ISO 800, which is respectable. , and almost three stops at maximum ISO 6400.

There are some improvements, although this is more of a simple update.

Other significant additions to the D7100 include an all-new 24-megapixel sensor and movie mode, which are the biggest changes this year. A range of full-HD shooting options are now available, including 30p, 60i, 25p, and 50i options, as well as 60p and 50p options for dynamic 1280x720 shooting.

Unfortunately, along with the improvement in video performance, the shooting control process still leaves a lot to be desired. You will not be able to capture anything on video until you switch to the preview mode; the camera will not do this automatically. Once you do this, you can adjust the shutter speed and ISO, but not at the time of recording. Moreover, you can’t adjust the aperture at all in preview mode. In video mode, this can only be done after you exit Preview mode, make the necessary changes, and return to Preview mode again - even if you are shooting video in aperture priority or fully in manual mode. And it's weird.

Aside from the video improvements, other changes are not that significant. For example, the LCD screen has been enlarged to 3.2 inches with a resolution of 1.2 megapixels, which is quite substantial overall. The updated 51-point autofocus system proved to be incredibly useful and sensitive, as it covers almost the entire frame in the focus area.

In fact, if you take a picture using a 1.3 crop factor, the focus points will cover the entire frame in the horizontal plane (which will increase the maximum frame rate to 7 frames per second). In this mode, when using a crop factor of 1.5x DX, the total crop factor reaches 2x. This is useful, for example, when shooting fast action or in wildlife, which allows the photographer to save on expensive and exotic super-telephoto lenses. For example, instead of spending $10,300 on a Nikkor 600mm f/4G lens, D7100 users can get similar results with a stunning 300mm f/4G lens that costs just $1,495. And that's not to mention a weight reduction of more than 3 kg (7 lbs).

We also appreciated amenities such as a secondary display backlight, which makes it easier to take pictures at night. Even in the D7100, it is worth noting the built-in focus drive, which (unlike the same D5200 for example) allows the camera to be compatible even with the oldest Nikon lenses. Also, Nikon has updated the information bar at the bottom of the viewfinder window on the OLED, although this change is of little practical value.

Conclusion. Both amateurs and professionals, everyone will like itD7100.

As Nikon's most expensive non-full-frame camera to date (apart from the old D300s), a professional photographer would be inclined to describe the D7100 as "the best of the rest." But this is a bad idea. This camera is as geared towards professionals as it is to beginner full-frame cameras, and almost $1,000 less than the next model up in the class. When a photographer is just starting out in their career, even the cheapest full-frame camera can be a waste. It is for such cases that the D7100 is an excellent alternative.

While Nikon has made no effort to improve the main menu, the button layout has improved slightly over the years. Once you get past the initial tutorial, you'll see that the D7100 is a powerful and versatile machine, accurate enough to take any shot you want. We just had a lot of fun testing the camera out in the fields.

Of course, management is worth nothing without high image quality. While none of the D7100 test results impressed us, the camera performed consistently well in all tests, almost all of which were consistently slightly above average. Sharpness, color reproduction, noise reduction, dynamic range - if we tested them, then the D7100 would have a high chance of passing them.

The exception is white balance. Well, why do all Nikon SLR cameras have constant difficulties with this? Guys, let's get together.

White balance aside, the D7100 has little to complain about. Compared to previous models, video shooting is definitely better, albeit with some quirks in handling, while the market is already full of better video-oriented SLR cameras. Nikon could have done more to explain its "unique" control techniques to new users in a more accessible way. For example, a beginner is unlikely to be able to discover such a function as holding down the white balance button in order to preset it, and it would be nice to know such things so as not to carry around a thick instruction manual.

These are all minor quibbles. Of course, the Nikon D7100 is a "flagship" camera that is affordable for ordinary consumers and acceptable for professional use. The ergonomic and well-designed control panel makes shooting a pleasure, and the resulting photos are simply gorgeous. If you'd like to save money and don't have any prejudice against a smaller sensor, consider this camera as an alternative to the D600.

Update: A newer model is currently available - Nikon D7200.

D7100 is the most sophisticated cropped camera. Most people may never use some of the features, but for the advanced photographer, the D7100 is just what you need.

Nikon D7100 largely repeats its predecessor D7000, which was and remains a chic camera. If you already have a D7000, then it definitely makes no sense to change to a D7100. For other models, if you feel that your camera is limiting you, then switching to the D7100 will be justified even for experienced photographers (usually experienced photographers do not care what to shoot with).

The D7100 has a new 24 megapixel sensor, which places quite high demands on lenses. If you like looking at pixels, you may be disappointed with some budget lenses, mostly zooms. Personally, I do not do such nonsense and I do not advise you. In addition, the D7100 decided to remove the low-pass optical filter in front of the matrix, just like the D800E, which adds sharpness to the image, but there is a risk of moire on some periodic textures.

Moire is more hypothetical, since in real life you are unlikely to encounter this effect. The experiment without a filter was first carried out on Nikon D800E, duplicating a camera with a filter for every fireman - D800, but then they realized that no one was experiencing any special problems and the sensor without a filter went to the masses in the form of D7100. By the way, other manufacturers are also slowly abandoning such a filter, for example, Fujifilm X-E1 does not have it either.

Filters are filters, but in what it is still difficult to compete with DSLRs, and with the Nikon D7100 in particular, this is in speed. Despite its impressive resolution, the D7100 is exceptionally fast with a 6fps rate of fire that is already capable of shooting sports. The D7100 has a slightly strange 1.3 crop mode, that is, it is 1.3 on top of the existing 1.5. This trick gets you up to 7fps if you're willing to sacrifice some resolution.

autofocus

When shooting on a bright sunny day, don't forget to use a polarizing filter to get more contrast between the sky and the clouds, and you'll often want to shoot cloudy skies with the D7100 because of the stunning colors the camera produces. They are bright, saturated, but at the same time natural.

Landscapes I prefer to shoot with Picture Control settings Vivid (Vi), Saturation +1 or +2, Sharpening +3. But for portraits, I recommend using the Neutral (NL) or Portrait (PT) mode, it muffles the colors, since in Vivid faces can give off redness. In any case, it is not recommended to shoot portraits without further processing on a computer, at least make elementary toning for drama/romanticism.

Two memory cards SD format. It will come in handy if you still have not decided whether to shoot in JPEG or RAW, since the camera can write different formats to different cards. For all other normal people who shoot in JPEG, the second card can be adapted either as a backup, recording in parallel, or simply increasing the available capacity by recording sequentially. It is very convenient to get memory cards, it is strange that other manufacturers prefer to stuff them somewhere under the battery.

Availability user modes U1 and U2, which, together with the usual ones, allow you to have three cameras in one. Personally, I prefer to set U1 for landscape photography, U2 for portraits, and use the rest of the modes when I'm experimenting. To save the settings in U1 / U2, after setting all the parameters in the normal mode, you need to go to the menu with a wrench, there is a save item (Save user settings).

Fine tuning autofocus, useful if you have an old autofocus lens that has lost its back/front-focus sight. I don’t advise beginners to climb here at all, do not interfere with the camera’s work.

Total

Nikon D7100 is an excellent choice for all occasions with excellent ergonomics and excellent image quality. If something doesn’t work out with this camera, then the problem is already in you, and not in the camera. In general, you must take.

Attentive readers will probably be indignant, thinking that I forgot to write what I did not like. I didn’t forget anything, it just didn’t happen in the Nikon D7100.

And more macros made with

Capture unforgettable action photos with the extremely powerful D7100.

This feature-packed, ultra-lightweight and compact model, housed in a rugged housing and featuring the highest quality DX sensor, takes photography to new heights. With no optical low-pass filter (OLPF), the D7100 makes the most of the 24.1-megapixel DX-format CMOS sensor to deliver impressively high resolution and exceptional clarity, even in the finest textures. Its 51-point autofocus (AF) system captures images quickly and accurately like a pro. This high-quality, weather and dust resistant DSLR with magnesium alloy top and rear covers shoots at 6fps, delivers extra telephoto with an innovative 1.3x crop function, and maintains a sensitivity of 100– 6400 ISO, which allows you to take excellent pictures in low light conditions or when the subject moves quickly.

Shoot with viewfinder or live view, apply special effects to photos or live Full HD movies, and send images wirelessly* to your smart device for social sharing - whatever you do, wherever No matter where you are headed, the D7100 provides exceptional control.

24.1 megapixel DX format CMOS sensor without low pass filter

Allows you to get extremely sharp images with excellent detail.

AF system for professional use

Uses 51 focus points(of which 15 are cross-type), providing fast and accurate autofocus .

Continuous shooting at 6fps

Allows you not to miss an important moment when moving fast.

1.3x crop function that expands the possibilities of DX format

Provides additional telephoto effect, faster shooting (up to 7fps) and wider AF coverage.

Wireless¹

The camera is compatible with the WU-1a Wireless Adapter.

EXPEED 3 Image Processor

Provides high speed performance, accurate color reproduction and improved noise reduction.

2016-pixel RGB metering sensor with Scene Recognition System

Demonstrates exceptionally accurate metering for perfect exposure, and optimizes automatic exposure (AE), autofocus (AF) and auto white balance for perfect accuracy.

Full HD D-Movie Recording:

1080p at frame rates up to 60i/50i and 30p/25p/24p for smooth movie recording.

ISO sensitivity from 100 to 6400, expandable to ISO 25600: ensures exceptional performance when shooting in low light conditions.

Viewfinder with superior performance: features almost 100% frame coverage and 0.94x magnification.

High Quality LCD Monitor: has a diagonal of 8 cm, a resolution of 1229 thousand dots and a wide viewing angle.

Convenient compact body: The camera's impressive capabilities are packaged in a compact body that weighs only 675g.

Robust housing with magnesium alloy covers: protected from dust and moisture.

Dual memory card slots: allow you to copy if one of the cards is full, or backup or save RAW and JPEG files separately from each other.

Availability: The improved i button and spot white balance function enable fast and accurate white balance setting in live view.

Active D-Lighting (ADL): preserves detail in highlights and shadows, helping to create images with excellent color balance.

High Dynamic Range Mode (HDR): combines two shots taken with the same shutter release to create one detailed image of a high-contrast scene.

Effect Mode: allows you to apply selected effects to both photos and movies in live view.

NIKKOR Lenses: With proven NIKKOR lenses, you can take full advantage of the camera's 24.1 megapixels and 1.3x crop mode to create superb images, while enjoying the exceptional portability of DX format lenses.

Remote control: Shoot wirelessly using the WR-R10 Wireless Transceiver and WR-T10 Wireless Transmitter, or take a series of shots while controlling camera settings with the WR-1.

Those. characteristics

SLR digital camera

lens mount

Nikon F mount (with AF pairing and AF contacts)

Effective angle of view

Nikon DX format; focal length in 35mm format is equivalent to approx. 1.5x lens focal length when using FX format

Effective number of pixels

• 23.5 x 15.6 mm CMOS sensor

Total number of pixels

Dust removal system

Image sensor cleaning function, data for dust removal function (requires optional software Capture NX-D)

Data storage image size (in pixels)

Image area DX (24 x 16): 6000 x 4000 (large), 4496 x 3000 (medium), 2992 x 2000 (small); image area 1.3 (18 x 12): 4800 x 3200 (large), 3600 x 2400 (medium), 2400 x 1600 (small); DX (24 x 16) image area photos taken in movie live view: 6000 x 3368 (large), 4496 x 2528 (medium), 2992 x 1860 (small); 1.3x image area (18 x 12) photos taken in movie live view: 4800 x 2696 (large), 3600 x 2024 (medium), 2400 x 1344 (small);

Data storage - file format

NEF (RAW): 12-bit or 14-bit, lossless or conventional compression; JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compatible with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8), or low (approx. 1:16) compression (size priority); the compression function "Optimal quality" is available; NEF (RAW) + JPEG: One photo is recorded simultaneously in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats

Picture Control System

Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; the ability to change the selected Picture Control and save custom Picture Controls

Data carriers

SDHC and SDXC memory cards compatible with SD (Secure Digital) and UHS-I

double socket

Slot 2 can be used for overflow or backup or separate storage of copies created in NEF and JPEG simultaneous shooting mode; it is possible to copy pictures from one card to another.

File system

DCF 2.0 (Design Rule for Camera File System), DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif 2.3 (Compatible Image File Format for Digital Cameras), PictBridge

Viewfinder

Mirror direct viewfinder with pentaprism

Frame coverage

Approx. 100% horizontal and 100% vertical

Increase

Approx. 0.94x (with 50mm f/1.4 lens focused at infinity; -1.0m-1 corrected)

Viewfinder focus point

19.5 mm (-1.0 m-1; from the center surface of the viewfinder eyepiece lens)

Diopter setting

Focusing screen

Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark II screen with AF area brackets (framing grid can be displayed)

• Quick return type

Depth of field preview

Pressing the depth-of-field preview button sets the lens aperture value selected by the user (modes A and M) or the camera (other modes)

Lens aperture

Momentary return type with electronic control

Compatible lenses

Compatible with AF NIKKOR lenses, including type G and D lenses (some restrictions apply to PC lenses), DX lenses, AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and non-CPU AI lenses (modes A and M only). IX-NIKKOR lenses, lenses for the F3AF camera, and non-AI lenses cannot be used. The electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster (the electronic rangefinder maintains a center focus point with lenses with a maximum aperture of f/8 or faster).

shutter type

Shutter with electronic control and vertical travel of shutters

Excerpt

1/8000 to 30 seconds in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, Bulb, Bulb, X250

Sync Speed

X=1/250 s; shutter sync at 1/320 s or slower (flash shooting distance decreases at shutter speeds between 1/320 and 1/250 s)

Shooting modes

Single frame (S), continuous low speed (CL), continuous high speed (CH), quiet shutter (Q), self-timer, mirror up (MUP); interval shooting supported

Approximate shooting speed

JPEG and 12-bit NEF (RAW) images recorded with CL image area selected at DX (24 x 16): 1–6 fps, CH: 6 fps. JPEG and 12-bit NEF (RAW) images recorded with CL image area selected at 1.3 (18 x 12): 1 to 6 fps, CH: 7 fps. 14-bit NEF (RAW) images recorded with CL image area selected at DX (24 x 16): 1–5 fps, CH: 5 fps. 14-bit NEF (RAW) images recorded with CL image area set to 1.3 (18 x 12): 1 to 6 fps, CH: 6 fps

Self-timer

2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1 to 9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 s

Remote control modes

Delayed descent, quick descent, mirror up

Exposure - metering mode

TTL exposure metering with 2016-pixel RGB sensor

Exposure - metering method

Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering is available on non-CPU lenses by specifying lens options. Center-weighted: 75% of measurements are on the 8 mm circle in the center of the frame. Circle diameter can be changed to 6mm, 10mm, or 13mm at the center of the frame, or a weighted average across the entire frame (non-CPU lenses use an 8mm circle) Spot: Meters 3.5mm circle (approx. 2.5% frame) centered on the selected focus point (on the center focus point if a non-CPU lens is used).

Exposure - range (ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20°C)

Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0 to 20 EV Spot metering: 2 to 20 EV

Pairing with a light meter

With CPU and AI

Metering method

Automatic modes (auto; auto (flash off)); programmed automatic mode with flexible program (P); shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual mode (M); scene modes (Portrait; Landscape; Child; Sports; Macro; Night Portrait; Night Landscape; Party/Indoor; Beach/Snow; Sunset; Dusk/Dawn; Pet Portrait; Candlelight; Bloom; Autumn Colors; Food); special effects modes (Night Vision; Color Sketch; Miniature Effect; Selective Color; Silhouette; High Key; Low Key); U1 (user settings 1); U2 (user settings 2)

Exposure compensation

Can be adjusted from -5 to +5 EV in 1/3 or 1/2 EV increments in P, S, A, and M modes

Exposure bracketing

Flash bracketing

2 to 5 frames in increments of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1, 2, or 3 EV

White balance bracketing

2 to 5 frames in increments of 1, 2, or 3

Active D-Lighting bracketing

2 frames using selected value for one frame or 3 frames using preset values ​​for all frames

Exposure lock

Illumination is locked at the measured value using the AE-L/AF-L button (AE-L/AF-L)

ISO sensitivity

ISO 100-6400 in 1/3 or 1/2 EV increments. Can be set to approximately 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, or 2 EV (ISO 25600 equivalent) above ISO 6400; auto ISO sensitivity control available

Active D-Lighting

Auto, Super Boost, Boost, Normal, Low, Off

Focus - autofocus

Advanced Nikon Multi-CAM 3500DX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, fine tuning, 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors; center focus point available at apertures below f/5.6 and above f/8, or at f/8 ) and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5 to 3 m)

Focusing - sensing range

-2 to +19 EV (ISO 100 @ 20°C)

Focusing - lens drive

Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous servo AF (AF-C); automatic mode selection AF-S/AF-C (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status. Manual Focus (M): Possibility to use an electronic rangefinder.

Focus points

Choose from 51 or 11 focus points

AF area mode

Single point AF; 9-, 21-, or 51-point dynamic AF, 3D tracking, auto-area AF

Focus lock

Focus is locked by pressing the shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by pressing the AE-L/AF-L (AE-L/AF-L) button

Built-in flash

Auto, Portrait, Child, Macro, Night portrait, Party/indoor, Pet portrait, Color sketch: Auto flash with auto pop-up. Modes P, S, A, M, Food: Manually deployed at the push of a button.

Flash - guide number

Approx. 12, 12 with manual flash (m, ISO 100, 20°C)

Flash control

TTL: i-TTL flash control with 2016-pixel RGB sensor available with built-in flash and SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, or SB-400; i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix or center-weighted metering, and standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR is used with spot metering

Flash mode

Auto; automatic mode with red-eye reduction; automatic slow synchronization; automatic slow sync with red-eye reduction; fill flash; red-eye reduction; slow synchronization; slow sync with red-eye reduction; slow rear-curtain sync; rear curtain sync; off; auto FP high-speed sync supported

Flash compensation

-3 to +1 EV in 1/3 or 1/2 EV steps

Flash-ready indicator

Lights up when the built-in or optional flash is fully charged; flashes after flash is fired at full power

Flash - accessory shoe

ISO 518 hot shoe with sync, data and safety lock

Nikon Creative Lighting System

Advanced Wireless Lighting is supported with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, or SB-700 as a master flash and SB-600 or SB-R200 as a remote flash, and SU-800 as a commander. The built-in flash can serve as a master flash in commander mode. Auto FP high-speed sync and modeling light are supported with all CLS-compatible flash units except SB-400; flash color information transmission and flash output lock supported with all CLS-compatible flash units

Flash - sync contact

AS-15 Sync Terminal Adapter (Sold Separately)

white balance

Auto (2 options), Incandescent, Fluorescent (7 options), Direct sunlight, Flash, Cloudy, Shade, Preset manual (up to 6 values ​​can be stored, spot white balance can be measured in live view), color temperature selectable (2500–10,000 K); fine tuning available for all values

Live view - modes

Live view photography (still images), movie live view (movies)

Live View - lens drive

Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time AF tracking (AF-F) Manual focus (M).

Live View - AF area mode

Face-priority AF, Wide area AF, Normal area AF, Subject tracking AF

Live View - Autofocus

Anywhere contrast-detection AF (camera selects focus point automatically when face-priority AF or subject tracking AF is selected)

Movies - exposure metering

TTL exposure metering with main sensor

Movies - exposure metering method

matrix

Video file format

Video clips - compression

H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding

Movies - audio recording format

Linear PCM

Videos - Sound Recorder

Built-in or external stereo microphone; sensitivity can be adjusted

• 8 cm TFT monitor, approx. 1229k dots (VGA; 640 x 4 x 480 = 1228800 dots), FOV approx. 170°, almost 100% frame coverage and brightness control

View

Full-frame and thumbnail playback (4, 9, or 72 images or calendar) with playback zoom, movie playback, slide show (pictures and/or movies), histogram display, highlights, photo information, GPS data display, and auto image rotation

Hi-Speed ​​USB

• HDMI mini connector (Type C)

Connector(s) for accessories

Wireless remote controller: WR-1 and WR-R10 (optional); remote control cable: MC-DC2 (sold separately); GPS device: GP-1 (sold separately)

Audio input

Stereo mini jack (3.5 mm diameter; supports power when plugged in)

Audio output

Stereo mini jack (3.5 mm diameter)

Supported languages

English, Arabic, Bengali, Hungarian, Vietnamese, Dutch, Greek, Danish, Indonesian, Spanish, Italian, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Korean, German, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (European and Brazilian), Romanian, Russian , Thai, Tamil, Turkish, Ukrainian, Finnish, French, Hindi, Czech, Swedish, Japanese

• One rechargeable Li-ion battery EN-EL15

battery pack

Multi-purpose battery pack MB-D15 (available separately) with one Nikon EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery or six AA-size alkaline, nickel-metal hydride or lithium batteries

AC adapter

AC adapter EH-5b; Requires EP-5B power connector (sold separately)

tripod socket

Diameter 1/4" (ISO 1222)

Dimensions (W x H x D)

Approx. 135.5 x 106.5 x 76mm

Approx. 765 g with battery and memory card, but without protective cover; approx. 675 g (camera body only)

Working environment - temperature